Pseudomallada
Pseudomallada is a genus of green lacewings in the family Chrysopidae. There are more than 160 described species in Pseudomallada.[2][3][4]
| Pseudomallada | |
|---|---|
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Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Neuroptera |
| Family: | Chrysopidae |
| Subfamily: | Chrysopinae |
| Tribe: | Chrysopini |
| Genus: | Pseudomallada Tsukaguchi, 1995 |
| Diversity | |
| 166 described species | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| |
Taxonomy
This genus was originally described in 1990 by Xing-ke Yang and Chi-kun Yang under the name of Navasius. However, the name was a homonym of Navasius Esben-Petersen, 1936, a species of antlion. A replacement name of Dichochrysa was proposed by Yang in 1991.[5] However, a ruling by the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature instead maintained priority of the name Pseudomallada Tsukaguchi, 1995, thereby renaming the species previously described under the name of Dichochrysa.[1]
Distribution
Pseudomallada is a Holarctic genus. Five species are described from North America.[6] The majority of species are known from the Palearctic region, particularly from the continents of Asia and Africa.[7]
Species
- P. abdominalis (Brauer, 1856) c g
- P. aegyptiacus (Navás, 1915) c g
- P. alarconi (Navás, 1915) c g
- P. albofrontatus (C.-k. Yang et al., 1999) c g
- P. alcestes (Banks, 1911) c g
- P. alliumolens (Hölzel et al., 1997) c g
- P. allochromus (C.-k. Yang et al., 1999) c g
- P. alviolatus (X.-k. Yang & C.-k. Yang, 1990) c g
- P. amseli (Hölzel, 1980) c g
- P. ancistroideus (X.-k. Yang & C.-k. Yang, 1990) c g
- P. angustivittatus (Dong et al., 2004) c g
- P. arabicus (Hölzel, 1995) c g
- P. arcuatus (Dong et al., 2004) c g
- P. ariadne (Hölzel, 1978) c g
- P. aromaticus (C.-k. Yang & X.-k. Yang, 1989) c g
- P. astur (Banks, 1937) c g
- P. atrosparsus (Tjeder, 1966) c g
- P. barkamanus (C.-k. Yang et al., 1992) c g
- P. basuto (Tjeder, 1966) c g
- P. benedictae (Séméria, 1976) c g
- P. bibens (Hölzel et al., 1997) c g
- P. birunganus (Navás, 1924) c g
- P. brachychelus (C.-k. Yang et al., 1999) c g
- P. budongensis (Hölzel, 2001) c g
- P. caffer (Tjeder, 1966) c g
- P. carinatus (Dong et al., 2004) c g
- P. chailensis (Ghosh, 1977) c g
- P. chaoi (C.-k. Yang et al., 1999) c g
- P. chlorellus (Navás, 1914) c g
- P. chloris (Schneider, 1851) c g
- P. choui (C.-k. Yang & X.-k. Yang, 1989) c g
- P. clathratus (Schneider, 1845) c g
- P. cognatellus (Okamoto, 1914) c g
- P. collartinus (Navás, 1932) c g
- P. congolanus (Navás, 1911) c g
- P. cordatus (X.-x. Wang & C.-k. Yang, 1992) c g
- P. cyprinus (Navás, 1932) c g
- P. decarynus (Navás, 1924) c g
- P. decolor (Navás, 1936) c g
- P. deqenanus (C.-k. Yang et al., 1992) c g
- P. derbendicus (Hölzel, 1967) c g
- P. desertus (Navás, 1912) c g
- P. diaphanus (C.-k. Yang et al., 1999) c g
- P. duplicatus (Navás, 1934) c g
- P. edwardsi (Banks, 1940) c g
- P. epunctatus (X.-k. Yang & C.-k. Yang, 1990) c g
- P. estriatus (C.-k. Yang et al., 1999) c g
- P. eumorphus (C.-k. Yang et al., 1999) c g
- P. euryderus (Navás, 1910) c g
- P. fanjinganus (C.-k. Yang & X.-x. Wang, 1988) c g
- P. flammefrontatus (C.-k. Yang et al., 1999) c g
- P. flavifrons (Brauer, 1851) c g
- P. flavinotala (Dong et al., 2004) c g
- P. flexuosus (X.-k. Yang & C.-k. Yang, 1990) c g
- P. forcipatus (X.-k. Yang & C.-k. Yang, 1993) c g
- P. formosanus (Matsumura, 1910) c g
- P. fortunatus (McLachlan, 1882) c g
- P. fuscineurus (C.-k. Yang et al., 1992) c g
- P. genei (Rambur, 1842) c g
- P. gradatus (X.-k. Yang & C.-k. Yang, 1993) c g
- P. granadensis (Pictet, 1865) c g
- P. gravesi (Navás, 1926) c g
- P. gunvorae (Tjeder, 1966) c g
- P. hadimensis (Canbulat & Kiyak, 2005) c g
- P. hainanus (X.-k. Yang & C.-k. Yang, 1990) c g
- P. hamatus (Tjeder, 1966) c g
- P. handschini (Navás, 1929) c g
- P. healdi (Navás, 1926) c g
- P. hesperus (X.-k. Yang & C.-k. Yang, 1990) c g
- P. heudei (Navás, 1934) c g
- P. hospitalis (Hölzel & Ohm, 1995) c g
- P. huashanensis (C.-k. Yang & X.-k. Yang, 1989) c g
- P. hubeianus (C.-k. Yang & X.-x. Wang, 1990) c g
- P. ibericus (Navás, 1903) c g
- P. ifraninus (Navás, 1936) c g
- P. igneus (X.-k. Yang & C.-k. Yang, 1990) c g
- P. illotus (Navás, 1908) c g
- P. incongruus (Fraser, 1951) c g
- P. incrassatus (Tjeder, 1966) c g
- P. ingae (Tjeder, 1966) c g
- P. iniquus (Navás, 1931) c
- P. inopinatus (Hölzel & Ohm, 1995) c g
- P. inornatus (Navás, 1901) c g
- P. irrorellus (Navás, 1936) c g
- P. jiuzhaigouanus (X.-k. Yang & X.-x. Wang in X.-k. Yang et al., 2005) c g
- P. joannisi (Navás, 1910) c g
- P. karooensis (Hölzel, 1993) c g
- P. kiangsuensis (Navás, 1934) c g
- P. kibonotoensis (van der Weele, 1910) c g
- P. lii (C.-k. Yang et al., 1999) c g
- P. longwangshanus (X.-k. Yang, 1998) c g
- P. lophophorus (X.-k. Yang & C.-k. Yang, 1990) c g
- P. luaboensis (Tjeder, 1966) c g
- P. luctuosus (Banks, 1911) i c g
- P. macleodi (Adams and Garland, 1983) i c g
- P. maghrebinus (Hölzel & Ohm, 1984) c g
- P. makranus (Hölzel, 1966) c g
- P. mangkangensis (Dong et al., 2004) c g
- P. marchionissus (Navás, 1915) c g
- P. marianus (Navás, 1905) c g
- P. mauricianus (Hölzel & Ohm, 1991) c g
- P. mediatus (X.-k. Yang & C.-k. Yang, 1993) c g
- P. medoganus (C.-k. Yang et al. in Huang et al., 1988) c g
- P. melanopis (Navás, 1914) c g
- P. militaris (Hölzel & Ohm, 2000) c g
- P. mira (Hölzel, 1973) c g
- P. myassalandicus (Navás, 1914) c g
- P. namibensis (Hölzel, 1993) c g
- P. nicolainus (Navás, 1929) c g
- P. niger (McLachlan, 1869) c g
- P. nigricornutus (X.-k. Yang & C.-k. Yang, 1990) c g
- P. nubilatus (Navás, 1910) c g
- P. oralis (Navás, 1914) c g
- P. parabolus (Okamoto, 1919) c g
- P. perfectus (Banks, 1895) i c g
- P. perpallidus (Tjeder, 1966) c g
- P. pervenosus (Tjeder, 1966) c g
- P. phantosulus (X.-k. Yang & C.-k. Yang, 1990) c g
- P. phlebius (Navas, 1927) c g
- P. picteti (McLachlan, 1880) c g
- P. pieli (Navás, 1931) c g
- P. pilinota (Dong et al., 2004) c g
- P. prasinus (Burmeister, 1839) c g
- P. pulchrinus (Tjeder, 1966) c g
- P. punctilabris (McLachlan, 1894) c g
- P. qingchengshanus (C.-k. Yang et al., 1992) c g
- P. qinlingensis (C.-k. Yang & X.-k. Yang, 1989) c g
- P. raedarii (Hölzel & Ohm, 2000) c g
- P. rothschildi (Navás, 1915) c g
- P. ruber (Hölzel et al., 1994) c g
- P. rubicundus (Hölzel, 1993) c g
- P. sansibaricus (Kolbe, 1897) c g
- P. sanus (X.-k. Yang & C.-k. Yang, 1990) c g
- P. selenius (Navás, 1912) c g
- P. sensitivus (Tjeder, 1940) c g
- P. setosus (Hölzel & Ohm, 1995) c g
- P. sierra (Banks, 1924) i c g b
- P. sjostedti (van der Weele, 1910) c g
- P. spadix (Hölzel, 1988) c g
- P. spissinervis (Tjeder, 1966) c g
- P. subcostalis (McLachlan, 1882) c g
- P. subcubitalis (Navás, 1901) c g
- P. subflavifrons (Tjeder, 1949) c g
- P. sybariticus (McLachlan in Fedchenko, 1875) c g
- P. tactus (Navás, 1921) c g
- P. teiresias (Hölzel & Ohm, 1982) c g
- P. triangularis (Adams, 1978) c g
- P. tridentatus (X.-k. Yang & C.-k. Yang, 1990) c g
- P. truncatatus (X.-k. Yang et al. in X.-k. Yang et al., 2005) c g
- P. ussuriensis (Makarkin, 1985) c g
- P. varians (Kimmins, 1959) c g
- P. venosellus (Esben-Petersen, 1920) c g
- P. venosus (Rambur, 1838) c g
- P. ventralis (Curtis, 1834) c g
- P. venustus (Hölzel, 1974) c g
- P. vernus (C.-k. Yang & X.-k. Yang, 1989) c g
- P. viridifrons (Hölzel & Ohm, 1999) c g
- P. vitticlypeus (C.-k. Yang & X.-x. Wang, 1990) c g
- P. wangi (C.-k. Yang et al., 1992) c g
- P. wuchanganus (C.-k. Yang & X.-x. Wang, 1990) c g
- P. xiamenanus (C.-k. Yang et al., 1999) c g
- P. yangi (X.-k. Yang & X.-x. Wang in X.-k. Yang et al., 2005) c g
- P. yunnanus (C.-k. Yang & X.-x. Wang, 1994) c g
- P. yuxianensis (Bian & Li, 1992) c g
- P. zelleri (Schneider, 1851) c g
- P. zulu (Tjeder, 1966) c g
Data sources: i = ITIS,[2] c = Catalogue of Life,[8] g = GBIF,[3] b = Bugguide.net[4]
References
- "Opinion 2254 (Case 3399) Dichochrysa Yang, 1991 (Insecta, Neuroptera): generic name not conserved". The Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature. 67 (3): 261–262. 2010. doi:10.21805/bzn.v67i3.a4.
- "Pseudomallada Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
- "Pseudomallada". GBIF. Retrieved 2019-09-23.
- "Pseudomallada Genus Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-04-28.
- Xingke, Yang (1994). "The revision on species of genus Dichochrysa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from China". Entomotaxonomia. 17 (Suppl.): 26–34. Retrieved 28 August 2020.
- Tauber, Catherine A.; Garland, J. Allan. (2014). "Kymachrysa, a new genus of Nearctic green lacewings (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae, Chrysopini)". ZooKeys (437): 87–108. doi:10.3897/zookeys.437.7984. Retrieved 28 August 2020.
- Kang-zhen, Dong; Li Wen-zhu; Cui Jun-zhi; Yang Xing-ke (2004). "Three new species of Dichochrysa (Insecta: Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) from China, with a checkist of Chinese Dichochrysa" (PDF). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology. 52 (1): 67–74. Retrieved 28 August 2020.
- "Browse Pseudomallada". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 2018-04-28.
Further reading
- Brooks, S. J.; Barnard, Peter C. (1990). "The green lacewings of the world: a generic review (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)". Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). 59 (2): 117–286. ISSN 0524-6431.
- New, T. R. (1975). "The biology of Chrysopidae and Hemerobiidae (Neuroptera), with reference to their usage as biocontrol agents: a review". Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London. 127 (2): 115–140. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2311.1975.tb00561.x.
- Penny, Norman D.; Adans, Phillip A.; Stange, Lionel A. (1997). "Species catalog of the Neuroptera, Megaloptera and Raphidioptera of America north of Mexico". Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences. Fourth Series. 50: 39–114.
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