Results breakdown of the 1993 Spanish general election (Congress)

This is the results breakdown of the Congress of Deputies election held in Spain on 6 June 1993. The following tables show detailed results in each of the country's 17 autonomous communities and in the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla, as well as a summary of constituency results.[1][2]

Main: 1993 Spanish general election
6 June 1993 1996 →
Party
Votes
%
Seats
PSOE9,150,08338.8%159
PP8,201,46334.8%141
IU2,253,7229.6%18
CiU1,165,7834.9%17
EAJ/PNV291,4481.2%5
CC207,0770.9%4
HB206,8760.9%2
ERC189,6320.8%1
PAR144,5440.6%1
Others1,781,2367.6%2
Total
23,591,864100.0%350

Electoral system

348 members of the Congress of Deputies were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of 3 percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Parties not reaching the threshold were not taken into consideration for seat distribution. Additionally, the use of the D'Hondt method might result in an effective threshold over three percent, depending on the district magnitude.[3] Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Spain. Each constituency was entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 248 allocated among the constituencies in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla were allocated the two remaining seats, which were elected using plurality voting. Voting was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights.[4]

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.[5][6]

Nationwide
← Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1 9,150,08338.78–1.33 159–18
People's Party (PP) 8,201,46334.76+8.97 141+34
United Left (IU) 2,253,7229.55+0.48 18+1
Convergence and Union (CiU) 1,165,7834.94–0.10 17–1
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 414,7401.76–6.13 0–14
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 291,4481.24±0.00 5±0
Canarian Coalition (CC)2 207,0770.88+0.45 4+3
Popular Unity (HB) 206,8760.88–0.18 2–2
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) 189,6320.80+0.39 1+1
The Greens (Verdes) 185,9400.79–0.11 0±0
Aragonese Party (PAR) 144,5440.61+0.26 1±0
Basque Solidarity–Basque Left (EA–EuE) 129,2930.55–0.12 1–1
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) 126,9650.54+0.31 0±0
Valencian Union (UV) 112,3410.48–0.23 1–1
Andalusian Party (PA) 96,5130.41–0.63 0–2
The Ecologists (LE) 68,8510.29–0.38 0±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group–European Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE) 54,5180.23–0.84 0±0
Andalusian Progress Party (PAP) 43,1690.18New 0±0
Valencian People's Union (UPV) 41,0520.17–0.03 0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 30,0680.13–0.27 0±0
Union for the Progress of Cantabria (UPCA) 27,0050.11New 0±0
Nationalists of the Balearic Islands (PSM–ENE) 20,1180.09+0.05 0±0
Regionalist Party of Cantabria (PRC) 18,6080.08New 0±0
Alavese Unity (UA) 16,6230.07New 0±0
Liberal Independent Group (GIL) 16,4520.07New 0±0
Party of Gran Canaria (PGC) 15,2460.06New 0±0
Leonese People's Union (UPL) 13,0970.06New 0±0
Natural Law Party (PLN) 11,3920.05New 0±0
Asturianist Party (PAS) 11,0880.05+0.02 0±0
United Extremadura (EU) 10,6530.05±0.00 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 10,2330.04–0.27 0±0
Majorcan, Menorcan and Pityusic Union (UMMP) 10,0530.04New 0±0
Ecologist Party of Catalonia–VERDE (PEC–VERDE) 9,2490.04–0.06 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 8,8340.04–0.04 0±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR) 8,6670.04±0.00 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 8,0000.03–0.09 0±0
Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)3 7,9910.03–0.03 0±0
Riojan Party (PR) 7,5320.03New 0±0
Aragonese Union (CHA) 6,3440.03+0.01 0±0
Galician Nationalist Convergence (CNG) 4,6630.02New 0±0
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) 4,6470.02New 0±0
Galician Alternative (AG) 3,2860.01New 0±0
Spanish Democratic Republican Action (ARDE) 3,0630.01+0.01 0±0
Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL) 2,7150.01New 0±0
Party of El Bierzo (PB) 2,6810.01New 0±0
Extremaduran Regionalist Party (PREx) 2,0860.01New 0±0
Health and Ecology in Solidarity (SEES) 1,9590.01New 0±0
Madrilenian Independent Regional Party (PRIM) 1,9170.01–0.01 0±0
Gray Panthers of Spain (ACI) 1,6440.01New 0±0
Valencian Nationalist Left (ENV) 1,5170.01±0.00 0±0
Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI) 1,4150.01+0.01 0±0
People's Palentine Group (APP) 1,4100.01New 0±0
Rainbow (Arcoiris) 1,4070.01New 0±0
The Greens of the Alicantine Country (PVPA) 1,3750.01New 0±0
Cantonal Party (PCAN) 1,3000.01New 0±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) 1,1930.01±0.00 0±0
Spanish Catholic Movement (MCE) 1,1780.00New 0±0
Tenerife Assembly (ATF) 1,1590.00New 0±0
Socialist Party of the People of Ceuta (PSPC) 1,1550.00New 0±0
Insular Group of Gran Canaria (AIGRANC) 1,0090.00New 0±0
Castilianist Union (UC) 9490.00New 0±0
Andecha Astur (AA) 7870.00New 0±0
Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA) 7470.00New 0±0
Alicantine Democratic Union (UniDA) 7150.00New 0±0
Progressive Front of Spain (FPE) 6410.00New 0±0
Union of Autonomies (UDLA) 5940.00New 0±0
Socialist October (OS) 5400.00New 0±0
Independent Council of Asturias (Conceyu) 5280.00New 0±0
Integration Party for Almeria and its Peoples (PIAP) 4660.00New 0±0
Spanish Balearic Alternative (ABE) 4160.00New 0±0
Referendum Tolerant Independent Political Party (PITRCG) 4080.00New 0±0
Party of The People (LG) 3850.00New 0±0
Nationalist Party of Cantabria (PNC) 3830.00New 0±0
Federated Independents of Aragon (IF) 3030.00New 0±0
Radical Balearic Party (PRB) 2820.00New 0±0
Tagoror Party (Tagoror) 2780.00±0.00 0±0
Regionalist Party of Guadalajara (PRGU) 2670.00±0.00 0±0
Socialdemocrat Spanish Christian Monarchy (MCES) 2440.00New 0±0
Progressive Sorian Union (US) 980.00New 0±0
Nationalist Party of Castile and León (PANCAL) 700.00–0.01 0±0
Initiative for Ceuta (INCE) 420.00New 0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 00.00New 0±0
Coalition for Free Canaries (CCL) 00.00New 0±0
Centrist Unity–Democratic Spanish Party (PED) 00.00–0.02 0±0
Freixes Independent Group (Freixes) 00.00New 0±0
Blank ballots 188,6790.80+0.11
Total 23,591,864 350±0
Valid votes 23,591,86499.46+0.20
Invalid votes 126,9520.54–0.20
Votes cast / turnout 23,718,81676.44+6.70
Abstentions 7,311,69523.56–6.70
Registered voters 31,030,511
Sources[7][8]

Summary

Constituencies
Summary of constituency results in the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election
Constituency PSOE PP IU CiU PNV CC HB ERC PAR EA–EuE UV
% S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S
La Coruña 37.3 4 44.2 5 5.4 −
Álava 26.1 2 19.6 1 6.9 − 16.8 1 9.4 − 5.8 −
Albacete 46.1 2 40.5 2 9.3 −
Alicante 39.9 4 43.5 5 10.3 1 0.6 −
Almería 47.9 3 37.3 2 9.5 −
Asturias 39.3 4 37.4 4 15.4 1
Ávila 30.5 1 50.2 2 5.5 −
Badajoz 51.9 4 35.1 2 9.0 −
Balearics 34.0 3 46.4 4 6.0 − 0.7 −
Barcelona 36.4 12 17.0 6 8.5 3 30.1 10 4.3 1
Biscay 24.9 3 15.3 2 7.0 − 29.5 3 12.5 1 6.3 −
Burgos 34.2 2 49.6 2 9.0 −
Cáceres 50.8 3 36.9 2 6.0 −
Cádiz 50.0 5 27.7 3 11.0 1
Cantabria 37.2 3 37.0 2 7.4 −
Castellón 39.6 2 44.9 3 7.0 − 1.7 −
Ceuta 40.6 − 50.9 1
Ciudad Real 49.0 3 39.8 2 7.3 −
Córdoba 49.2 4 27.6 2 17.3 1
Cuenca 43.6 1 47.0 2 5.1 −
Gipuzkoa 23.2 2 11.5 1 4.8 − 17.3 1 20.5 1 17.9 1
Girona 28.1 2 13.0 − 3.5 − 42.9 3 9.1 −
Granada 49.4 4 34.6 3 10.9 −
Guadalajara 36.6 1 48.8 2 9.2 −
Huelva 55.9 3 29.3 2 9.1 −
Huesca 38.0 2 32.3 1 7.3 − 17.8 −
Jaén 52.6 4 32.4 2 10.3 −
La Rioja 37.6 2 46.3 2 7.0 −
Las Palmas 24.8 2 38.1 3 5.3 − 24.5 2
León 40.4 2 44.2 3 6.7 −
Lleida 27.1 1 19.8 1 3.2 − 39.3 2 7.5 −
Lugo 32.2 2 53.2 3 2.7 −
Madrid 35.0 13 43.9 16 14.6 5
Málaga 48.0 6 31.0 3 14.1 1
Melilla 48.8 1 44.9 − 2.6 −
Murcia 38.6 4 47.3 4 9.7 1
Navarre 34.9 2 36.1 3 8.7 − 1.1 − 10.4 − 3.7 −
Orense 39.2 2 49.1 2 2.3 −
Palencia 38.3 1 47.6 2 6.4 −
Pontevedra 34.6 3 47.2 5 5.7 −
Salamanca 37.3 2 48.6 2 6.7 −
Santa Cruz de Tenerife 35.3 3 29.4 2 4.6 − 26.8 2
Segovia 32.3 1 48.0 2 7.4 −
Seville 56.0 8 26.0 3 11.7 1
Soria 36.8 1 50.7 2 5.6 −
Tarragona 33.1 3 19.8 1 5.1 − 32.0 2 6.6 −
Teruel 40.3 2 38.1 1 4.4 − 13.4 −
Toledo 44.6 3 44.4 2 7.3 −
Valencia 37.2 6 37.9 7 11.4 2 7.5 1
Valladolid 36.1 2 45.4 3 11.7 −
Zamora 39.5 1 49.5 2 4.4 −
Zaragoza 32.4 3 32.2 2 11.2 1 20.2 1
Total 38.8 159 34.8 141 9.6 18 4.9 17 1.2 5 0.9 4 0.9 2 0.8 1 0.6 1 0.5 1 0.5 1

Regions
Summary of regional results in the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election
Region PSOE PP IU CiU PNV CC HB ERC PAR EA UV
% S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S
Andalusia 51.5 37 29.8 20 12.1 4
Aragon 34.3 7 32.9 4 9.7 1 19.0 1
Asturias 39.3 4 37.4 4 15.4 1
Balearics 34.0 3 46.4 4 6.0 − 0.7 −
Basque Country 24.5 7 14.7 4 6.3 − 24.1 5 14.6 2 9.8 1
Canary Islands 29.9 5 33.9 5 5.0 − 25.6 4
Cantabria 37.2 3 37.0 2 7.4 −
Castile and León 36.7 13 47.4 20 7.7 −
Castilla–La Mancha 45.3 10 43.0 10 7.6 −
Catalonia 34.9 18 17.0 8 7.5 3 31.8 17 5.1 1
Ceuta 40.6 − 50.9 1
Extremadura 51.5 7 35.8 4 7.8 −
Galicia 36.0 11 47.1 15 4.7 −
La Rioja 37.6 2 46.3 2 7.0 −
Madrid 35.0 13 43.9 16 14.6 5
Melilla 48.8 1 44.9 − 2.6 −
Murcia 38.6 4 47.3 4 9.7 1
Navarre 34.9 2 36.1 3 8.7 − 1.1 − 10.4 − 3.7 −
Valencian Community 38.3 12 40.5 15 10.5 3 4.6 1
Total 38.8 159 34.8 141 9.6 18 4.9 17 1.2 5 0.9 4 0.9 2 0.8 1 0.6 1 0.5 1 0.5 1

Autonomous communities

Andalusia
← Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in Andalusia →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party of Andalusia (PSOE–A) 2,063,89951.45–1.10 37–5
People's Party (PP) 1,195,47629.80+9.63 20+8
United Left–Assembly for Andalusia (IU–CA) 484,75312.08+0.11 4–1
Andalusian Party (PA) 96,5132.41–3.82 0–2
Andalusian Progress Party (PAP) 43,1691.08New 0±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 34,9000.87–3.80 0±0
The Greens of Andalusia (Verdes) 23,3720.58–0.07 0±0
Liberal Independent Group (GIL) 16,4520.41New 0±0
The Ecologists (LE) 9,7890.24–0.22 0±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group–European Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE) 6,7650.17–1.34 0±0
Communist Party of the Andalusian People (PCPA) 5,3000.13–0.06 0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 2,9630.07–0.25 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 2,1300.05–0.05 0±0
Natural Law Party (PLN) 1,4470.04New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 1,0340.03–0.03 0±0
Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)1 9350.02–0.04 0±0
Health and Ecology in Solidarity (SEES) 5780.01New 0±0
Socialist October (OS) 5400.01New 0±0
Integration Party for Almeria and its Peoples (PIAP) 4660.01New 0±0
Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI) 2030.01New 0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 00.00New 0±0
Blank ballots 20,7420.52+0.07
Total 4,011,426 61±0
Valid votes 4,011,42699.57+0.27
Invalid votes 17,4120.43–0.27
Votes cast / turnout 4,028,83876.20+6.87
Abstentions 1,258,64823.80–6.87
Registered voters 5,287,486
Sources[7][9]

Aragon
← Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in Aragon →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 261,10834.33–4.39 7±0
People's Party (PP) 250,10532.88+5.07 4±0
Aragonese Party (PAR) 144,54419.00+8.12 1±0
United Left of Aragon (IU) 73,8209.71–0.03 1±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 10,2491.35–6.26 0±0
Aragonese Union (CHA) 6,3440.83+0.35 0±0
The Greens (Verdes) 2,8080.37–0.08 0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 1,6920.22–0.39 0±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group–Independent Party–Social Movement (ARM–PAI–MAS) 1,3490.18–0.86 0±0
The Ecologists (LE) 9400.12–0.60 0±0
Natural Law Party (PLN) 5450.07New 0±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR) 4380.06New 0±0
Health and Ecology in Solidarity (SEES) 4180.05New 0±0
Federated Independents of Aragon (IF) 3030.04New 0±0
Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)1 2500.03–0.04 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 1950.03–0.05 0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 00.00New 0±0
Blank ballots 5,5130.72–0.13
Total 760,621 13±0
Valid votes 760,62199.41+0.15
Invalid votes 4,4920.59–0.15
Votes cast / turnout 765,11378.16+7.95
Abstentions 213,83721.84–7.95
Registered voters 978,950
Sources[7][10]

Asturias
← Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in Asturias →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 271,87739.32–1.24 4±0
People's Party (PP) 258,35537.37+10.84 4+1
United Left (IU) 106,75715.44–0.14 1±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 25,3513.67–8.84 0–1
Asturianist Party (PAS) 11,0881.60+1.02 0±0
The Greens (Verdes) 4,5320.66–0.05 0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 2,2490.33–0.14 0±0
The Ecologists (LE) 1,4080.20–0.35 0±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group–European Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE) 9200.13–0.43 0±0
Andecha Astur (AA) 7870.11New 0±0
Independent Council of Asturias (Conceyu) 5280.08New 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 3550.05–0.07 0±0
Natural Law Party (PLN) 2610.04New 0±0
Leonese People's Union (UPL) 2430.04New 0±0
Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)1 1860.03–0.05 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 1780.03–0.04 0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 00.00New 0±0
Blank ballots 6,3060.91+0.30
Total 691,381 9±0
Valid votes 691,38199.59+0.38
Invalid votes 2,8620.41–0.38
Votes cast / turnout 694,24375.43+6.53
Abstentions 226,14724.57–6.53
Registered voters 920,390
Sources[7][11]

Balearics
← Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in the Balearics →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 191,46146.41+5.75 4+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 140,14533.97–0.51 3±0
United Left of the Islands (IU) 24,5745.96+0.87 0±0
Nationalists of the Balearic Islands (PSM–ENE) 20,1184.88+2.56 0±0
Majorcan, Menorcan and Pityusic Union (UMMP) 10,0532.44New 0±0
The Greens of the Balearic Islands (EVIB) 8,9712.17–0.37 0±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 7,6481.85–7.34 0±0
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) 2,8480.69New 0±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group–European Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE) 1,2680.31–2.22 0±0
Natural Law Party (PLN) 5500.13New 0±0
Spanish Balearic Alternative (ABE) 4160.10New 0±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR) 3690.09–0.04 0±0
Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)1 3570.09±0.00 0±0
Radical Balearic Party (PRB) 2820.07–0.05 0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 00.00New 0±0
Blank ballots 3,4850.84–0.02
Total 412,545 7+1
Valid votes 412,54599.44+0.61
Invalid votes 2,3160.56–0.61
Votes cast / turnout 414,86172.56+9.02
Abstentions 156,85127.44–9.02
Registered voters 571,712
Sources[7][12]

Basque Country
← Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in the Basque Country →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE))1 293,44224.52–5.38 7–1
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 287,90824.05+1.27 5±0
People's Party (PP) 175,75814.68+5.31 4+2
Popular Unity (HB) 174,65514.59–2.27 2–2
Basque Solidarity–Basque Left (EA–EuE) 117,8569.85–1.32 1–1
United Left (IU/EB) 75,5726.31+3.30 0±0
Alavese Unity (UA) 16,6231.39New 0±0
The Greens (Berdeak/LV) 12,2471.02+0.94 0±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 9,1470.76–2.70 0±0
The Ecologists (LE) 6,1380.51–0.38 0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 3,0530.26–0.05 0±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group–European Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE) 2,5300.21–0.49 0±0
Natural Law Party (PLN) 9010.08New 0±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR) 7320.06–0.02 0±0
Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)2 5010.04–0.02 0±0
Referendum Tolerant Independent Political Party (PITRCG) 4080.03New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 3530.03–0.05 0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 00.00New 0±0
Blank ballots 19,0581.59+0.92
Total 1,196,882 19–2
Valid votes 1,196,88299.23+0.06
Invalid votes 9,2470.77–0.06
Votes cast / turnout 1,206,12969.73+2.83
Abstentions 523,65530.27–2.83
Registered voters 1,729,784
Sources[7][13]

Canary Islands
← Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in the Canary Islands →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 274,66633.93+14.54 5+2
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 241,64829.85–6.25 5–2
Canarian Coalition (CC)1 207,07725.58+12.71 4+3
Canarian United Left (IUC) 40,3144.98–2.98 0±0
Party of Gran Canaria (PGC) 15,2461.88New 0±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 9,9101.22–16.36 0–3
The Ecologists (LE) 4,2610.53–0.17 0±0
The Greens (Verdes) 2,4520.30–0.62 0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 2,1320.26–0.26 0±0
Tenerife Assembly (ATF) 1,1590.14New 0±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group–European Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE) 1,0820.13–1.38 0±0
Insular Group of Gran Canaria (AIGRANC) 1,0090.12New 0±0
Communist Party of the Canarian People (PCPC) 8840.11–0.22 0±0
Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS) 7800.10New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 5670.07–0.07 0±0
Natural Law Party (PLN) 5630.07New 0±0
Party of The People (LG) 3850.05New 0±0
Tagoror Party (Tagoror) 2780.03–0.04 0±0
Coalition for Free Canaries (CCL) 00.00New 0±0
Blank ballots 5,1050.63+0.13
Total 809,518 14±0
Valid votes 809,51899.25+0.17
Invalid votes 6,1290.75–0.17
Votes cast / turnout 815,64768.92+6.77
Abstentions 367,85331.08–6.77
Registered voters 1,183,500
Sources[7][14]

Cantabria
← Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in Cantabria →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 122,41837.17–2.90 3±0
People's Party (PP) 121,96737.03–1.38 2±0
Union for the Progress of Cantabria (UPCA) 27,0058.20New 0±0
United Left (IU) 24,4537.42+1.02 0±0
Regionalist Party of Cantabria (PRC) 18,6085.65New 0±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 5,0811.54–8.19 0±0
The Greens (LV) 1,7770.54–0.08 0±0
The Ecologists (LE) 8550.26–0.57 0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 7290.22–0.36 0±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group–European Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE) 5570.17–0.57 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 5370.16–0.22 0±0
Nationalist Party of Cantabria (PNC) 3830.00New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 2390.07–0.05 0±0
Natural Law Party (PLN) 1840.06New 0±0
Spanish Democratic Republican Action (ARDE) 1520.05New 0±0
Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)1 1470.04–0.05 0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 00.00New 0±0
Blank ballots 4,2521.29+0.36
Total 329,344 5±0
Valid votes 329,34499.19+0.27
Invalid votes 2,6750.81–0.27
Votes cast / turnout 332,01978.98+4.70
Abstentions 88,35721.02–4.70
Registered voters 420,376
Sources[7][15]

Castile and León
← Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in Castile and León →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 771,70547.37+7.12 20+2
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 597,96136.71+1.16 13–1
United Left of Castile and León (IU) 125,4177.70+1.05 0±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 67,5174.14–8.61 0–1
Leonese People's Union (UPL) 12,2460.75New 0±0
The Greens (Verdes) 11,5700.71+0.13 0±0
The Ecologists (LE) 4,9550.30–0.53 0±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group–European Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE) 3,9360.24–0.41 0±0
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) 2,8760.18New 0±0
Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL) 2,7150.17New 0±0
Party of El Bierzo (PB) 1,8820.12New 0±0
People's Palentine Group (APP) 1,4100.09New 0±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) 1,1930.07–0.13 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 1,1420.07–0.08 0±0
Castilianist Union (UC) 8250.05New 0±0
Natural Law Party (PLN) 8020.05New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 6990.04–0.08 0±0
Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)1 6130.04–0.05 0±0
Gray Panthers of Spain (ACI) 1610.01New 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 1470.01–0.17 0±0
Socialdemocrat Spanish Christian Monarchy (MCES) 1070.01New 0±0
Progressive Sorian Union (US) 980.01New 0±0
Nationalist Party of Castile and León (PANCAL) 700.00–0.08 0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 00.00New 0±0
Blank ballots 19,0011.17+0.17
Total 1,629,048 33±0
Valid votes 1,629,04899.25+0.35
Invalid votes 12,3350.75–0.35
Votes cast / turnout 1,641,38378.27+4.92
Abstentions 455,72221.73–4.92
Registered voters 2,097,105
Sources[7][16]

Castilla–La Mancha
← Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in Castilla–La Mancha →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 487,81045.30–2.66 10–2
People's Party (PP) 463,29543.03+9.27 10+2
United Left (IU) 81,8887.61+0.65 0±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 21,8682.03–5.70 0±0
The Greens (Verdes) 5,5730.52+0.04 0±0
The Ecologists (LE) 2,7860.26–0.23 0±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group–European Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE) 2,2300.21–0.49 0±0
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) 9660.09New 0±0
Natural Law Party (PLN) 5390.05New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 4310.04–0.03 0±0
Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)1 4160.04–0.02 0±0
Regionalist Party of Guadalajara (PRGU) 2670.02–0.02 0±0
Socialdemocrat Spanish Christian Monarchy (MCES) 1370.01New 0±0
Castilianist Union (UC) 1240.01New 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 750.01–0.09 0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 00.00New 0±0
Blank ballots 8,3390.77+0.14
Total 1,076,744 20±0
Valid votes 1,076,74499.38+0.22
Invalid votes 6,7650.62–0.22
Votes cast / turnout 1,083,50982.13+5.69
Abstentions 235,74317.87–5.69
Registered voters 1,319,252
Sources[7][17]

Catalonia
← Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in Catalonia →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 1,277,83834.87–0.72 18–2
Convergence and Union (CiU) 1,165,78331.82–0.86 17–1
People's Party (PP) 624,49317.04+6.40 8+4
Initiative for Catalonia (IC) 273,4447.46+0.13 3±0
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) 186,7845.10+2.42 1+1
The Greens–Ecologist Confederation of Catalonia (EV–CEC) 36,6831.00–0.44 0±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 27,5760.75–3.57 0–1
The Ecologists (LE) 11,8460.32–0.45 0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 9,3560.26–0.13 0±0
Ecologist Party of Catalonia–VERDE (PEC–VERDE) 9,2490.25–0.07 0±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group–European Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE) 6,9610.19–1.01 0±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR) 3,2460.09–0.01 0±0
Natural Law Party (PLN) 1,5920.04New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 1,5130.04–0.04 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 1,2660.03–0.05 0±0
Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)1 1,1060.03–0.02 0±0
Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA) 7470.02New 0±0
Union of Autonomies (UDLA) 5940.02New 0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 00.00New 0±0
Freixes Independent Group (Freixes) 00.00New 0±0
Blank ballots 24,1560.66+0.05
Total 3,664,233 47+1
Valid votes 3,664,23399.59+0.15
Invalid votes 15,0470.41–0.15
Votes cast / turnout 3,679,28075.37+7.75
Abstentions 1,202,37524.63–7.75
Registered voters 4,881,655
Sources[7][18]

Extremadura
← Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in Extremadura →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 342,97751.50–2.40 7±0
People's Party (PP) 238,19135.77+10.80 4±0
United Left of Extremadura (IU) 52,2147.84+0.97 0±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 13,5982.04–7.48 0±0
United Extremadura (EU) 6,9081.04–0.75 0±0
The Greens (LV) 3,3880.51+0.24 0±0
Extremaduran Regionalist Party (PREx) 2,0860.31New 0±0
The Ecologists (LE) 1,5600.23–0.13 0±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group–European Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE) 6990.10–0.49 0±0
Natural Law Party (PLN) 3000.05New 0±0
Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)1 2640.04±0.00 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 1190.02–0.03 0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 00.00New 0±0
Blank ballots 3,6090.54+0.07
Total 665,913 11±0
Valid votes 665,91399.52+0.24
Invalid votes 3,1940.48–0.24
Votes cast / turnout 669,10780.46+4.89
Abstentions 162,45719.56–4.89
Registered voters 831,564
Sources[7][19]

Galicia
← Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in Galicia →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 746,96447.12+8.10 15+1
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE) 569,89935.95+1.39 11–1
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) 126,9658.01+4.42 0±0
United Left–Galician Unity (EU–UG) 74,6054.71+1.43 0±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 24,2791.53–6.27 0–1
The Greens (Os Verdes) 5,4660.34–0.10 0±0
Galician Nationalist Convergence (CNG) 4,6630.29New 0±0
The Ecologists (LE) 4,5390.29–0.20 0±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group–European Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE) 3,9130.25–0.73 0±0
Galician Alternative (AG) 3,2860.21New 0±0
Communist Party of the Galician People (PCPG) 2,2170.14±0.00 0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 1,3550.09–0.43 0±0
Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)1 9300.06+0.02 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 8610.05–0.06 0±0
Party of El Bierzo (PB) 7990.05New 0±0
Natural Law Party (PLN) 7270.05New 0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 00.00New 0±0
Blank ballots 13,7620.87+0.02
Total 1,585,230 26–1
Valid votes 1,585,23099.27+0.40
Invalid votes 11,6260.73–0.40
Votes cast / turnout 1,596,85669.64+9.51
Abstentions 696,14130.36–9.51
Registered voters 2,292,997
Sources[7][20]

La Rioja
← Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in La Rioja →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 78,79246.26+5.17 2±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 64,03737.60–2.10 2±0
United Left–La Rioja (IU) 11,8506.96+0.54 0±0
Riojan Party (PR) 7,5324.42New 0±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 3,6092.12–5.06 0±0
The Greens (Verdes) 9960.58New 0±0
The Ecologists (LE) 4930.29–0.99 0±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group–European Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE) 4320.25–0.98 0±0
Health and Ecology in Solidarity (SEES) 1420.08New 0±0
Natural Law Party (PLN) 820.05New 0±0
Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS) 760.04New 0±0
Spanish Democratic Republican Action (ARDE) 730.04New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 710.04New 0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 00.00New 0±0
Blank ballots 2,1251.25+0.05
Total 170,310 4±0
Valid votes 170,31099.44+0.33
Invalid votes 9670.56–0.33
Votes cast / turnout 171,27780.00+7.96
Abstentions 42,80720.00–7.96
Registered voters 214,084
Sources[7][21]

Madrid
← Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 1,373,04243.92+9.70 16+4
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 1,093,01534.96+1.47 13+1
United Left (IU) 455,68514.58–0.84 5±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 93,3472.99–8.00 0–4
The Greens (Verdes) 33,2951.07–0.07 0±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group–European Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE) 13,7820.44–0.51 0±0
The Ecologists (LE) 10,4290.33–0.56 0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 4,8080.15–0.16 0±0
United Extremadura (EU) 3,7450.12New 0±0
Madrilenian Independent Regional Party (PRIM) 1,9170.06–0.07 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 1,4880.05–0.09 0±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR) 1,3910.04–0.03 0±0
Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI) 1,2120.04+0.01 0±0
Natural Law Party (PLN) 1,2090.04New 0±0
Spanish Democratic Republican Action (ARDE) 1,2020.04±0.00 0±0
Gray Panthers of Spain (ACI) 1,1890.04New 0±0
Spanish Catholic Movement (MCE) 1,1780.04New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 1,0790.03–0.04 0±0
Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC) 8050.03New 0±0
Progressive Front of Spain (FPE) 6410.02New 0±0
Leonese People's Union (UPL) 6080.02New 0±0
Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS) 5290.02–0.04 0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 00.00New 0±0
Centrist Unity–Democratic Spanish Party (PED) 00.00–0.04 0±0
Blank ballots 30,5540.98–0.04
Total 3,126,150 34+1
Valid votes 3,126,15099.61+0.14
Invalid votes 12,3610.39–0.14
Votes cast / turnout 3,138,51178.92+6.20
Abstentions 838,55121.08–6.20
Registered voters 3,977,062
Sources[7][22]

Murcia
← Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in Murcia →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 310,50747.29+17.31 4+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 253,32438.59–7.47 4–1
United Left (IU) 63,7179.71+0.52 1+1
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 14,4422.20–8.16 0–1
The Greens (LV) 5,0850.77+0.12 0±0
The Ecologists (LE) 1,6850.26–0.44 0±0
Rainbow (Arcoiris) 1,4070.21New 0±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group (ARM) 1,3990.21–0.91 0±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR) 6860.10New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 4870.07–0.04 0±0
Natural Law Party (PLN) 3620.06New 0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 00.00New 0±0
Blank ballots 3,4330.52+0.05
Total 656,534 9±0
Valid votes 656,53499.48+0.15
Invalid votes 3,4180.52–0.15
Votes cast / turnout 659,95281.56+7.31
Abstentions 149,23418.44–7.31
Registered voters 809,186
Sources[7][23]
← Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in Navarre →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Navarrese People's Union–People's Party (UPN–PP) 112,22836.13+2.95 3±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1 108,30534.87+0.82 2±0
Popular Unity (HB) 32,22110.37–0.65 0±0
United Left (IU/EB) 27,0438.71+2.96 0±0
Basque Solidarity–Basque Left (EA–EuE) 11,4373.68–1.12 0±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 5,2411.69–5.34 0±0
The Greens (LV) 4,2631.37New 0±0
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 3,5401.14+0.22 0±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group–European Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE) 9030.29–0.38 0±0
Natural Law Party (PLN) 3320.11New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 2440.08New 0±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR) 2010.06–0.03 0±0
Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)2 1720.06–0.04 0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 00.00New 0±0
Blank ballots 4,4951.45+0.39
Total 310,625 5±0
Valid votes 310,62599.24+0.03
Invalid votes 2,3740.76–0.03
Votes cast / turnout 312,99973.58+5.04
Abstentions 112,38826.42–5.04
Registered voters 425,387
Sources[7][24]

Valencian Community
← Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in the Valencian Community →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 987,31740.48+13.48 15+6
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 935,32538.35–3.11 12–4
United Left of the Valencian Country (EU–PV) 256,92910.53+1.46 3+1
Valencian Union (UV) 112,3414.61–2.23 1–1
Valencian People's Union (UPV) 41,0521.68–0.24 0±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 39,9231.64–6.21 0–2
The Greens (LV) 22,9710.94–0.75 0±0
The Ecologists (LE) 7,1670.29–0.44 0±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group–European Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE) 5,7920.24–0.79 0±0
Spanish Democratic Republican Action (ARDE) 1,6360.07New 0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 1,6310.07–0.25 0±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR) 1,6040.07New 0±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 1,5440.06–0.09 0±0
Valencian Nationalist Left (ENV) 1,5170.06–0.04 0±0
The Greens of the Alicantine Country (PVPA) 1,3750.06New 0±0
Cantonal Party (PCAN) 1,3000.05New 0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 1,1480.05–0.14 0±0
Natural Law Party (PLN) 8730.04New 0±0
Health and Ecology in Solidarity (Eco–Verde) 8210.03New 0±0
Humanist Party (PH) 7640.03–0.03 0±0
Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)1 7290.03–0.06 0±0
Alicantine Democratic Union (UniDA) 7150.03New 0±0
Gray Panthers of Spain (ACI) 2940.01New 0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 00.00New 0±0
Blank ballots 14,1880.58+0.06
Total 2,438,956 31±0
Valid votes 2,438,95699.45+0.02
Invalid votes 13,4650.55–0.02
Votes cast / turnout 2,452,42181.71+6.91
Abstentions 548,97818.29–6.91
Registered voters 3,001,399
Sources[7][25]

Autonomous cities

Ceuta
← Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in Ceuta →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 15,27650.93+17.31 1+1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 12,17040.58+2.87 0–1
Socialist Party of the People of Ceuta (PSPC) 1,1553.85New 0±0
The Greens (LV) 4911.64–1.66 0±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 4851.62–6.58 0±0
Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 1000.33–0.32 0±0
Natural Law Party (PLN) 430.14New 0±0
Initiative for Ceuta (INCE) 420.14New 0±0
Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 00.00New 0±0
Blank ballots 2310.77–0.41
Total 29,993 1±0
Valid votes 29,99399.50+0.42
Invalid votes 1520.50–0.42
Votes cast / turnout 30,14562.13+6.19
Abstentions 18,37237.87–6.19
Registered voters 48,517
Sources[7][26]

Melilla
← Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in Melilla →
Parties and coalitions Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 12,88548.79+10.29 1+1
People's Party (PP) 11,86544.92–10.76 0–1
United Left (IU) 6872.60New 0±0
Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 5692.15+0.35 0±0
Natural Law Party (PLN) 800.30New 0±0
Blank ballots 3251.23+0.33
Total 26,411 1±0
Valid votes 26,41199.57+0.28
Invalid votes 1150.43–0.28
Votes cast / turnout 26,52666.14+14.25
Abstentions 13,57933.86–14.25
Registered voters 40,105
Sources[7][27]

References
  1. "6J/Elecciones Generales 1993". especiales.publico.es (in Spanish). Público. Retrieved 6 March 2017.
  2. "Elecciones Congreso. 6 de junio de 1993". elecciones.eldiario.es (in Spanish). eldiario.es. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  3. Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  4. Carreras, Albert; Tafunell, Xavier; Soler, Raimon; Fontana, Josep (2005) [1989]. Estadísticas históricas de España, siglos XIX-XX (PDF) (in Spanish). 1 (II ed.). Bilbao: Fundación BBVA. p. 1077. ISBN 84-96515-00-1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 September 2015.
  5. "Constitución Española". Act of 29 December 1978. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 27 December 2016.
  6. "Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General". Organic Law No. 5 of 19 June 1985. Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 December 2016.
  7. "General election 6 June 1993". historiaelectoral.com (in Spanish). Electoral History. Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  8. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1993. National totals". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  9. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1993. Andalusia". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  10. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1993. Aragon". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  11. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1993. Principality of Asturias". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  12. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1993. Balearics". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  13. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1993. Basque Country". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  14. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1993. Canary Islands". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  15. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1993. Cantabria". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  16. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1993. Castile and León". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  17. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1993. Castilla–La Mancha". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  18. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1993. Catalonia". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  19. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1993. Extremadura". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  20. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1993. Galicia". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  21. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1993. La Rioja". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  22. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1993. Community of Madrid". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  23. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1993. Region of Murcia". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  24. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1993. Foral Community of Navarre". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  25. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1993. Valencian Community". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  26. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1993. Ceuta". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
  27. "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1993. Melilla". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 24 September 2017.
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