Robert Blake (actor)

Robert Blake (born Michael James Gubitosi; September 18, 1933) is an American actor. He is known for his starring roles in the film In Cold Blood and the U.S. television series Baretta.[1]

Robert Blake
Blake in 1977
Born	Michael James Gubitosi September 18, 1933 Nutley, New Jersey, U.S.
Other names	Bobby Blake Lyman P. Docker Mickey Gubitosi
Occupation	Actor
Years active	1939–1997
Spouse(s)	Sondra Kerr ​ ​ (m. 1961; div. 1983)​ Bonnie Lee Bakley ​ ​ (m. 2000; died 2001)​ Pamela Hudak ​ ​ (m. 2017; div. 2018)​
Children	3
Website	robertbobbyblake.com

Blake began acting as a child, with a lead role in the final years of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer's Our Gang (Little Rascals) short film series from 1939 to 1944. He also appeared as a child actor in 22 entries of the Red Ryder film franchise. In the Red Ryder series and in many of his adult roles, Blake was cast as an American Indian or Latino character.[2] After a stint in the United States Army, Blake returned to acting in both television and movie roles.[2] Blake continued acting until 1997's Lost Highway in a career that author Michael Newton called "one of the longest in Hollywood history."[2]

In 2005, Blake was tried and acquitted of the 2001 murder of his second wife, Bonnie Lee Bakley.[3][4] On November 18, 2005, he was found liable in a California civil court for her wrongful death.[5]

Early life

Robert Blake was born Michael James Gubitosi[6] in Nutley, New Jersey, on September 18, 1933. His parents were Giacomo (James) Gubitosi and his wife, Elizabeth Cafone. In 1930, James worked as a die setter for a can manufacturer. Eventually, Blake's parents began a song-and-dance act.[2] In 1936, their three children began performing, billed as "The Three Little Hillbillies."[2] They moved to Los Angeles, California in 1938 where their children began working as movie extras.

Blake had an unhappy childhood and was allegedly abused by his alcoholic father. When he entered public school at age 10, he was bullied and had fights with other students, which led to his expulsion. Blake stated that he was physically and sexually abused by both of his parents while growing up and was frequently locked in a closet and forced to eat off the floor as punishment.[2] At age 14, he ran away from home, leading to several more difficult years.[7] His father committed suicide in 1956.[2]

Child actor

Robert Blake in 1944

Then known as "Mickey Gubitosi", Blake began his acting career as Toto in the MGM movie Bridal Suite (1939), starring Annabella and Robert Young. Blake then began appearing in MGM's Our Gang short subjects (a.k.a. The Little Rascals) under his real name, replacing Eugene "Porky" Lee. He appeared in 40 of the shorts between 1939 and 1944, eventually becoming the series' final lead character. Blake's parents also made appearances in the series as extras. In Our Gang, Blake's character, Mickey, was often called upon to cry, for which he was criticized for being unconvincing. He was also criticized for being obnoxious and whiny.[8] In 1942, he acquired the stage name "Bobby Blake" and his character in the series was renamed "Mickey Blake." In 1944, MGM discontinued Our Gang, releasing the final short in the series, Dancing Romeo. In 1995, Blake was honored by the Young Artist Foundation with its Former Child Star "Lifetime Achievement" Award for his role in Our Gang.[9] In 1942, Blake appeared as "Tooky" Stedman in Andy Hardy's Double Life.

Blake as "Little Beaver" in a Red Ryder film serial chapter, ca. 1946

In 1944, Blake began playing an American Indian boy, "Little Beaver," in the Red Ryder western series at the studios of Republic Pictures (now CBS Radford Studios), appearing in twenty-three of the movies until 1947. He also had roles in one of Laurel and Hardy's later films The Big Noise (1944), and the Warner Bros. movies Humoresque (1946), playing John Garfield's character as a child, and The Treasure of the Sierra Madre (1948), playing the Mexican boy who sells Humphrey Bogart a winning lottery ticket and gets a glass of water thrown in his face by Bogart in the process. In 1950, at age 17, Blake appeared as Mahmoud in The Black Rose and as Enrico, Naples Bus Boy (uncredited) in Black Hand.

Career as an adult

In 1950, Blake was drafted into the United States Army. Upon leaving at the age of 21, he found himself without any job prospects and fell into a deep depression. This led to a two-year addiction to heroin and cocaine. He also sold drugs.[10] Blake entered Jeff Corey's acting class and began working on improving his personal and professional life. He eventually became a seasoned Hollywood actor, playing notable dramatic roles in movies and on television. In 1956, he was billed as Robert Blake for the first time.

In 1959, in what was considered a career blunder, Blake turned down the role of Little Joe Cartwright, a character ultimately portrayed by Michael Landon, in NBC's western television series Bonanza. He did appear that year as Tobe Hackett in the episode "Trade Me Deadly" of the syndicated western series 26 Men, which dramatized true stories of the Arizona Rangers. Blake also appeared twice as "Alfredo" in the syndicated western The Cisco Kid and starred in "The White Hat" episode of Men of Annapolis, another syndicated series. He appeared in three distinctive guest lead roles in the CBS series Have Gun Will Travel, as well as one-time guest roles on John Payne's NBC western The Restless Gun, Nick Adams's ABC western The Rebel, and in season 3, episode 25 of Bat Masterson, the NBC western series The Californians, the short-lived ABC adventure series Straightaway, and the NBC western television series Laramie.

Blake performed in numerous motion pictures as an adult, including the starring role in The Purple Gang (1960), a gangster movie, and featured roles in Pork Chop Hill (1959) and, as one of four U.S. soldiers participating in a gang rape in occupied Germany, in Town Without Pity (1961). He was also in Ensign Pulver (1964), The Greatest Story Ever Told (1965) and other films.

Blake garnered further exposure as a member of the ensemble cast of the 1963 acclaimed but short-lived The Richard Boone Show, appearing in fifteen of the NBC series' 25 episodes. At 33, Blake played Billy the Kid in the 1966 episode "The Kid from Hell's Kitchen" of the syndicated western series Death Valley Days, hosted by Robert Taylor. In the story line, The Kid sets out to avenge the death of his friend John Tunstall played by John Anderson.[11]

In 1967, Blake experienced a career breakout due to his work in the film In Cold Blood.[12][13] Blake played real-life murderer Perry Smith, to whom he bore a chilling resemblance. Richard Brooks received two Oscar nominations for the film: one for his direction, and one for his adaptation of Truman Capote's book.

As Baretta with Fred.

Blake played a Native American fugitive in Tell Them Willie Boy Is Here (1969), starred in a TV movie adaptation of Of Mice and Men (1981), and played a motorcycle highway patrolman in iconoclastic Electra Glide in Blue (1973). He played a small-town stock car driver with ambitions to join the NASCAR circuit in Corky, which MGM produced in 1972. The film featured real NASCAR drivers, including Richard Petty and Cale Yarborough.

Blake may be best known for his Emmy Award-winning role of Tony Baretta in the popular television series Baretta[14] (1975 to 1978), playing a street-wise, plain clothes police detective. The show's trademarks included Baretta's pet cockatoo "Fred” and his signature phrases—notably "Don't do the crime if you can't do the time", "That's the name of that tune", and "You can take that to the bank."

After Baretta ended, NBC offered to produce several pilot episodes of a proposed series titled Joe Dancer, in which Blake would play the role of a hard-boiled private detective.[15] In addition to starring, Blake also was credited as the executive producer and creator.[15] Three television films aired on NBC in 1981 and 1983, and the series never ultimately sold.[15]

He continued to act through the 1980s and 1990s, mostly in television, in such roles as Jimmy Hoffa in the miniseries Blood Feud (1983) and as John List in the murder drama Judgment Day: The John List Story (1993), which earned him a third Emmy nomination. Blake starred in the 1985 television series Hell Town, playing a priest working in a tough neighborhood. He also had character parts in the theatrical movies Money Train (1995) and played the chilling and sinister Mystery Man in David Lynch's Lost Highway (1997).

Marriages and children

Blake and actress Sondra Kerr were married in 1961, and divorced in 1983. It was his first marriage, from which came two children: actor Noah Blake (born 1965) and Delinah Blake (born 1966).

In 1999, Blake met Bonnie Lee Bakley, formerly of Wharton, New Jersey, who had already been married nine times and reportedly had a history of exploiting older men, especially celebrities, for money.[16] She was dating Christian Brando, the son of Marlon Brando, during her relationship with Blake. Bakley became pregnant and told both Brando and Blake that her baby was theirs. Initially, Bakley named the baby "Christian Shannon Brando" and stated that Brando was the father.[17] Bakley wrote letters describing her dubious motives to Blake.[18] Blake insisted that she take a DNA test to prove the paternity.[17] Blake became Bakley's tenth husband on November 19, 2000, after DNA tests proved that Blake was the biological father of her child, who was renamed Rosie. Blake remained married to Bakley until she was murdered on May 4, 2001.

In a March 2016 interview at age 82, Blake indicated he had a new woman in his life, who remained unnamed.[19] In 2017, Blake applied for a marriage license for his fiancée, Pamela Hudak, whom he had known for decades, and who had testified on his behalf at his trial.[20] On December 7, 2018, it was announced that Blake had filed for divorce.[21]

Death of Bonnie Lee Bakley

On May 4, 2001, Blake took Bakley out for dinner at Vitello's Restaurant at 4349 Tujunga Avenue in Studio City, California. Bakley was fatally shot in the head while sitting in Blake's vehicle, which was parked on a side street around the corner from the restaurant. Blake claimed that he had returned to the restaurant to collect a pistol which he had previously left inside and claimed that he had not been present when the shooting took place. The pistol Blake claimed to have left in the restaurant was later found and determined by police not to be the murder weapon.[22] Gordon Keith visited the location.

Arrest

On April 18, 2002, Blake was arrested and charged with Bakley's murder. His longtime bodyguard, Earle Caldwell, was also arrested and charged with conspiracy in connection with the murder. A key event that gave the Los Angeles Police Department the confidence to arrest Blake came when a retired stuntman, Ronald "Duffy" Hambleton, agreed to testify against him.[23] Hambleton alleged that Blake tried to hire him to kill Bakley. Another retired stuntman and an associate of Hambleton's, Gary McLarty, also came forward with a similar story. According to author Miles Corwin, Hambleton had agreed to testify against Blake only after being told that he would be subject to a grand jury subpoena and a misdemeanor charge.[24][25]

On April 22, 2002, Blake was charged with one count of murder with special circumstances, an offense which carried a possible death penalty. He was also charged with two counts of solicitation of murder and one count of conspiracy to commit murder. Blake entered a plea of not guilty. On March 13, 2003, after almost a year in jail, Blake was granted bail, which was set at $1.5 million, and was allowed to go free to await trial. Blake was placed on house arrest during this time. On October 31, in a major reversal for the prosecution, the judge dismissed the conspiracy charges against Blake and Caldwell during a pre-trial hearing.[26] The junior prosecutor who handled the case, Shellie Samuels, was interviewed by CBS reporter Peter Van Sant for the CBS program 48 Hours Investigates. During the interview, broadcast in November 2003, she admitted that the prosecutors had no forensic evidence implicating Blake in the murder and that they could not tie him to the murder weapon.[26]

Trial and acquittal

Blake's criminal trial for murder began on December 20, 2004, with opening statements by the prosecution and opening statements by the defense the following day.[26] The prosecution contended that Blake intentionally murdered Bakley to free himself from a loveless marriage, while the defense claimed that Blake was an innocent victim of circumstantial and fabricated evidence. McLarty and Hambleton each testified that Blake had asked them to murder Bakley. On cross-examination, the defense brought up McLarty's mental health problems and Hambleton's criminal history. The lack of gunshot residue on Blake's hands was a key part of the defense's case that Blake was not the shooter. Blake chose not to testify.[27]

On March 16, 2005, Blake was found not guilty of murder and not guilty of one of the two counts of solicitation of murder. The other count, for solicitation to commit murder, was dropped after it was revealed that the jury was deadlocked 11–1 in favor of an acquittal. Los Angeles District Attorney Stephen Cooley, commenting on this ruling, called Blake "a miserable human being" and the jurors "incredibly stupid" to fall for the defense's claims.[28][29] Public opinion regarding the verdict was mixed, with some feeling that Blake was guilty, though many felt that there was not enough evidence to convict him.[30] On the night of his acquittal several fans celebrated at Blake's favorite haunt — and the scene of the crime — Vitello's.[31]

Civil case

Bakley's three children filed a civil suit against Blake, asserting that he was responsible for their mother's death. The trial included an event described as a Perry Mason moment when Eric Dubin, the attorney for Bakley's family, called the girlfriend of Blake's co-defendant Earle Caldwell to the stand and asked if she believed Blake and Caldwell were involved in the crime, something no one had asked her before. "Dead silence filled the court", Dubin recalled. "Tears filled her eyes as she paused for what seemed like a decade, then leaned into the microphone and said that yes, she did believe that they were involved."[32]

On November 18, 2005, a jury found Blake liable for the wrongful death of his wife and ordered him to pay $30 million.[33] On February 3, 2006, Blake filed for bankruptcy. Expressing disbelief that Blake was found liable in a civil trial, Blake's attorney M. Gerald Schwartzbach vowed to appeal the jury verdict.[34]

According to the Associated Press, Schwartzbach filed the appeal brief on February 28, 2007.[35][36] On April 26, 2008, an appeals court upheld the civil case verdict, but cut Blake's penalty assessment to $15 million. Blake's attorneys had protested that jurors improperly discussed the Michael Jackson and O. J. Simpson verdicts during deliberations of his case, but the appeals judge ruled that such discussions were not improper.[37][38]

Aftermath

Blake has maintained a low profile since his acquittal and his filing for bankruptcy, with debts of $3 million for unpaid legal fees as well as state and federal taxes.[39] Due to his legal problems Blake has said that he might return to acting someday in order to help himself financially.[40] On April 9, 2010, the state of California filed a tax lien against Blake for $1,110,878 in unpaid back taxes.[41]

On July 16, 2012, Blake was interviewed on CNN's Piers Morgan Tonight. When Piers Morgan asked Blake about the night of Bakley's murder, Blake became defensive and angry, stating he resented Morgan's questioning and felt he was being interrogated. Morgan responded he was only asking questions that he felt people were eager to have answered.[42]

Filmography

Film

Year	Film	Role	Notes
1939	Bridal Suite	Toto	Uncredited
1939	Joy Scouts	Mickey	Short film; credited as Mickey Gubitosi
1939	Auto Antics	Mickey	Short film; credited as Mickey Gubitosi
1939	Captain Spanky's Showboat	Mickey	Short film; credited as Mickey Gubitosi
1939	Dad for a Day	Mickey	Short film
1939	Time Out for Lessons	Mickey	Short film; credited as Mickey Gubitosi
1940	Alfalfa's Double	Mickey	Short film; credited as Mickey Gubitosi
1940	The Big Premiere	Mickey	Short film; credited as Mickey Gubitosi
1940	All About Hash	Mickey	Short film; credited as Mickey Gubitosi
1940	The New Pupil	Mickey	Short film; credited as Mickey Gubitosi
1940	Spots Before Your Eyes	Kid	Short film; credited as Mickey Gubitosi
1940	Bubbling Troubles	Mickey	Short film; credited as Mickey Gubitosi
1940	I Love You Again	Edward Littlejohn Jr.	Uncredited
1940	Good Bad Boys	Mickey	Short film; credited as Mickey Gubitosi
1940	Waldo's Last Stand	Mickey	Short film; credited as Mickey Gubitosi
1940	Goin' Fishin'	Mickey	Short film; credited as Mickey Gubitosi
1940	Kiddie Kure	Mickey	Short film; credited as Mickey Gubitosi
1941	Fightin' Fools	Mickey	Short film; credited as Mickey Gubitosi
1941	Baby Blues	Mickey	Short film; credited as Mickey Gubitosi
1941	Ye Olde Minstrels	Mickey	Short film; credited as Mickey Gubitosi
1941	1-2-3 Go	Mickey	Short film; credited as Mickey Gubitosi
1941	Robot Wrecks	Mickey	Short film; credited as Mickey Gubitosi
1941	Helping Hands	Mickey	Short film; credited as Mickey Gubitosi
1941	Come Back, Miss Pipps	Mickey	Short film; credited as Mickey Gubitosi
1941	Wedding Worries	Mickey	Short film; credited as Mickey Gubitosi
1941	Main Street on the March!	Schulte Child	Short film; uncredited
1942	Melodies Old and New	Mickey	Short film; credited as Mickey Gubitosi
1942	Going to Press	Mickey	Short film; credited as Mickey Gubitosi
1942	Mokey	Daniel "Mokey" Delano	Credited as Bobby Blake
1942	Don't Lie	Mickey	Short film; credited as Mickey Gubitosi
1942	Kid Glove Killer	Boy in Car	Uncredited
1942	Surprised Parties	Mickey	Short film; credited as Mickey Gubitosi
1942	Doin' Their Bit	Mickey	Short film; uncredited
1942	Rover's Big Chance	Mickey	Short film
1942	Mighty Lak a Goat	Mickey	Short film
1942	Unexpected Riches	Mickey	Short film
1942	Andy Hardy's Double Life	"Tooky" Stedman
1942	China Girl	Chandu
1943	Benjamin Franklin, Jr.	Mickey	Short film
1943	Family Troubles	Mickey	Short film
1943	Slightly Dangerous	Boy on Porch	Uncredited
1943	Calling All Kids	Mickey	Short film
1943	Farm Hands	Mickey	Short film
1943	Election Daze	Mickey	Short film
1943	Salute to the Marines	Junior Carson	Uncredited
1943	Little Miss Pinkerton	Mickey	Short film
1943	Three Smart Guys	Mickey	Short film
1943	Lost Angel	Jerry
1944	Radio Bugs	Mickey	Short film
1944	Tale of a Dog	Mickey	Short film
1944	Dancing Romeo	Mickey	Short film
1944	Tucson Raiders	Little Beaver
1944	Meet the People	Jimmy Smith	Uncredited
1944	Marshal of Reno	Little Beaver
1944	The Seventh Cross	Small Boy	Uncredited
1944	The San Antonio Kid	Little Beaver
1944	The Big Noise	Egbert Hartley
1944	Cheyenne Wildcat	Little Beaver
1944	The Woman in the Window	Dickie Wanley	Uncredited
1944	Vigilantes of Dodge City	Little Beaver
1944	Sheriff of Las Vegas	Little Beaver
1945	Great Stagecoach Robbery	Little Beaver
1945	Pillow to Post	Wilbur
1945	The Horn Blows at Midnight	Junior Poplinski
1945	Lone Texas Ranger	Little Beaver
1945	Phantom of the Plains	Little Beaver
1945	Marshal of Laredo	Little Beaver
1945	Colorado Pioneers	Little Beaver
1945	Dakota	Little Boy
1945	Wagon Wheels Westward	Little Beaver
1946	A Guy Could Change	Alan Schroeder
1946	California Gold Rush	Little Beaver
1946	Sheriff of Redwood Valley	Little Beaver
1946	Sheriff of Redwood Valley	Cub Garth
1946	Sun Valley Cyclone	Little Beaver
1946	In Old Sacramento	Newsboy
1946	Conquest of Cheyenne	Little Beaver
1946	Santa Fe Uprising	Little Beaver
1946	Out California Way	Danny McCoy
1946	Stagecoach to Denver	Little Beaver
1946	Humoresque	Paul Boray as a Child
1947	Vigilantes of Boomtown	Little Beaver
1947	Homesteaders of Paradise Valley	Little Beaver
1947	Oregon Trail Scouts	Little Beaver
1947	Rustlers of Devil's Canyon	Little Beaver
1947	Marshal of Cripple Creek	Little Beaver
1947	The Return of Rin Tin Tin	Paul the Refugee Lad
1947	The Last Round-up	Mike Henry
1948	The Treasure of the Sierra Madre	Mexican Boy Selling Lottery Tickets	Uncredited
1950	Black Hand	Enrico, Naples Bus Boy	Uncredited
1950	The Black Rose	Mahmoud
1952	Apache War Smoke	Luis Herrera
1953	Treasure of the Golden Condor	Stable Boy	Uncredited
1953	The Veils of Bagdad	Beggar Boy
1956	Screaming Eagles	Pvt. Hernandez
1956	The Rack	Italian soldier	Uncredited
1956	Rumble on the Docks	Chuck
1957	Three Violent People	Rafael Ortega
1957	The Tijuana Story	Enrique Acosta Mesa
1958	The Beast of Budapest	Karolyi
1958	Revolt in the Big House	Rudy Hernandez
1959	Pork Chop Hill	Pvt. Velie
1959	Battle Flame	Cpl. Jake Pacheco
1959	The Purple Gang	William Joseph "Honeyboy" Willard
1961	Town Without Pity	Corporal Jim Larkin
1963	PT 109	Charles "Bucky" Harris
1965	The Greatest Story Ever Told	Simon the Zealot
1966	This Property Is Condemned	Sidney
1967	In Cold Blood	Perry Smith
1969	Tell Them Willie Boy Is Here	Willie Boy
1972	Ripped-Off	Teddy "Cherokee" Wilson
1972	Corky	Corky
1973	Electra Glide in Blue	Officer John Wintergreen
1974	Busting	Farrell
1980	Coast to Coast	Charles Callahan
1981	Second-Hand Hearts	Loyal Muke
1995	Money Train	Donald Patterson
1997	Lost Highway	The Mystery Man

Television

Year	Film	Role	Notes
1952	The Adventures of Wild Bill Hickok	Rain Cloud	Episode: "The Professor's Daughter"
1953	Fireside Theatre	Johnny	Episode: "Night in the Warehouse"
1953	The Cisco Kid	Davy / Alfredo	2 episodes
1956	The Roy Rogers Show	Unknown character	Episode: "Paleface Justice"
1956–1958	Broken Arrow	Viklai / Machogee / Young Apache Warrior	3 episodes
1957	Official Detective	Al Madsen	Episode: "The Hostages"
1957	Men of Annapolis	Ed	Episode: "The White Hat"
1957	26 Men	Tobe Hackett	Episode: "Trade Me Deadly"
1957	Whirlybirds	Jose	Episode: "The Runaway"
1957	The Court of Last Resort	Tomas Mendoza	Episode: "The Tomas Mendoza Case"
1958	The Millionaire	Clark Davis	Episode: "The John Richards Story"
1958	The Restless Gun	Lupe Sandoval	Episode: "Thunder Alley"
1958	The Californians	Cass	Episode: "The Long Night"
1959	Black Saddle	Wayne Robinson	Episode: "Client: Robinson"
1959	Playhouse 90	Unknown character	Episode: "A Trip to Paradise"
1959	Dick Powell's Zane Grey Theatre	CSA Cpl. Michael Bers	Episode: "Heritage"
1960	The Rebel	Virgil Moss	Episode: "He's Only a Boy"
1960	Alcoa Presents: One Step Beyond	Tom	Episode: "Gyspy"
1960–1962	Have Gun - Will Travel	Lauro / Jessie May Turnbow / Smollet	3 episodes
1961	Bat Materson	Bill-Bill MacWilliams	Episode: "No Amnesty for Death"
1961	Wagon Train	Johnny Kamen	Episode: "The Joe Muharich Story"
1961	Naked City	Knox Maquon	2 episodes
1961	Laramie	Lame Wolf	Episode: "Wolf Club"
1961–1962	Straightaway	Chu Chu	2 episodes
1962	Ben Casey	Jesse Verdugo	Episode: "Imagine a Long Bright Corridor"
1962	Cain's Hundred	Rick Carter	Episode: "A Creature Lurks in Ambush"
1962	The New Breed	Bobby Madero	Episode: "My Brother's Keeper"
1963–1964	The Richard Boone Show	Various	14 episodes
1965	Slattery's People	Jerry Leon	Episode: "Question: Does Nero Still at Ringside Sit?"
1965	The Trials of O'Brien	Joe Rooney	Episode: "Bargain Day on the Street of Regret"
1965	Rawhide	Max Gufler / Hap Johnson	2 episodes
1965–1966	The F.B.I.	Junior / Pete Cloud	2 episodes
1966	Twelve O'Clock High	Lt. Johnny Eagle	Episode: "A Distant Cry"
1966	Death Valley Days	Billy the Kid	Episode: "The Kid from Hell's Kitchen"
1975–1978	Baretta	Detective Anthony Vincenzo "Tony" Baretta	82 episodes
1977	29th Primetime Emmy Awards	Co-host	With Angie Dickinson
1981	The Big Black Pill	Joe Dancer	Television film
1981	The Monkey Mission	Joe Dancer	Television film
1981	Of Mice and Men	George Milton	Television film
1982	Saturday Night Live	Host	Episode: "Robert Blake/Kenny Loggins"
1983	Blood Feud	Jimmy Hoffa	Miniseries
1983	Murder 1, Dancer 0	Joe Dancer	Television film
1985	Hell Town	Noah "Hardstep" Rivers	13 episodes
1985	Heart of a Champion: The Ray Mancini Story	Lenny Mancini	Television film
1993	Judgment Day: The John List Story	John List	Television film

References

1. Scott, A. O. (2005-11-04). "In Cold Blood". The New York Times.
2. Newton, Michael (2008). Celebrities and crime. Infobase Publishing. pp. 84–90. ISBN 9780791094020. Retrieved 18 May 2013.
3. LeDuff, Charles (2005-03-05). "Actor's Trial, Complete With Pulp Novel Characters, Draws to a Close". The New York Times.
4. LeDuff, Charles (2005-03-17). "'Baretta' Star Acquitted of Murder in Wife's Death". The New York Times.
5. "Actor Is Ordered to Pay $30 Million in Killing". The New York Times. 2005-11-19.
6. Blake, Robert (2011). Tales of a Rascal: What I Did for Love. Black Rainbow Productions. p. 169. ISBN 978-0-61-559194-0.
7. King, Gary C. "Robert Blake and the Murder of Bonny Lee Bakley". Tru TV. p. 15. Archived from the original on 2009-05-02. Retrieved 2009-05-05.
8. Maltin, Leonard; Richard W. Bann (1992) [1977]. The Little Rascals: The Life & Times of Our Gang (Rev. ed.). Crown Publishing/Three Rivers Press. ISBN 0-517-58325-9.
9. "16th Annual Youth in Film Awards". YoungArtistAwards.org. Retrieved 2011-03-31.
10. The Robert Blake Interview Playboy Magazine (June 1977)
11. ""The Kid from Hell's Kitchen" on Death Valley Days". Internet Movie Data Base. October 20, 1966. Retrieved May 31, 2015.
12. "17 Years After Being Accused Of His Wife's Murder, Actor Robert Blake Opened Up About The Crime". January 9, 2020.
13. Group, Sinclair Broadcast (January 6, 2016). "Video Vault | Las Vegas connection to 'In Cold Blood'". KSNV.
14. "Robert Blake". Getty Images. 1975.
15. Pitts, Michael R. (1991). Famous Movie Detectives II. Scarecrow Press, Inc. p. 243. joe dancer robert blake.
16. "A Question Of Guilt: The Bakley Murder: Who Killed Bonny Lee Bakley?". CBS. 2002-08-05. Retrieved 2007-04-02.
17. King, Gary C. "Robert Blake and the Murder of Bonny Lee Bakley". Tru TV. p. 5. Archived from the original on 2009-05-02. Retrieved 2009-05-05.
18. "Excerpts from letters written by victim found in defendant's home". Court TV Online. 2003-03-06. Archived from the original on 2007-09-29. Retrieved 2007-04-02.
19. Staff (15 March 2016). "Love At Any Age? 82-Year-Old Robert Blake Debuts New Mystery Lady". Radar Online. Archived from the original on 23 February 2017. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
20. "Robert Blake 83 to Marry Wife number 3". Inside Edition. March 14, 2017. Retrieved 3 May 2018.
21. "Robert Blake Files For Divorce From Wife Pamela Hudak One Year After Getting Married". TMZ.
22. "Library". truTV.
23. "Stuntmen key witnesses vs. Blake". Court TV Online. 2002-04-25. Archived from the original on 2007-09-29. Retrieved 2007-04-02.
24. Sweetingham, Lisa (2005-01-20). "Author: Police suspected Robert Blake hours after wife was slain". Court TV Online. Archived from the original on 2007-09-29. Retrieved 2007-04-02.
25. Sweetingham, Lisa (2005-02-01). "Scene is set in Blake case; cue stuntmen". Court TV Online. Archived from the original on 2006-11-01. Retrieved 2007-04-02.
26. "The State v. Robert Blake".
27. "The State v. Robert Blake".
28. "Blake jurors want apology from D.A." Associated Press. 2005-03-25. Retrieved 2009-07-09.
29. Riley, John (2005-03-17). "Little motive, plenty doubt". Newsday. Archived from the original on 2008-10-23. Retrieved 2007-04-02.
30. "Blake's Hollywood Ending: Legal Analyst Andrew Cohen Breaks Down Acquittals". CBS. 2005-03-16. Retrieved 2007-04-02.
31. "Fans Flock to Vitello's to Celebrate Verdict". Los Angeles Daily News. 2005-03-17. Retrieved 2009-01-16.
32. Dubin, Eric (October 1, 2007). The Star Chamber: How Celebrities Go Free and Their Lawyers Become Famous. Los Angeles: Phoenix Books. p. 180. ISBN 978-1597775533.
33. "CNN.com – Actor Blake liable in wife's death – Nov 18, 2005". CNN. Retrieved April 26, 2010.
34. Deutsch, Linda (2006-05-08). "Blake to Appeal Wrongful-Death Verdict". Washington Post. Retrieved 2007-04-02.
35. Deutsch, Linda (2007-02-28). "Robert Blake appeals $30M civil verdict". Monterey County Herald. Retrieved 2007-04-02.
36. "Blake appeal brief" (PDF). Associated Press. 2007-02-28. Retrieved 2007-04-02.
37. "Actor Blake loses US court appeal". BBC News. 2008-04-27.
38. "Appeal From Robert Blake Wrongful Death Verdict (Opinion)". Scribd. Retrieved 27 August 2015.
39. "DETNEWS | Weblogs | Tax Watchdog". Archived from the original on 2010-07-24. Retrieved 2010-08-17.
40. Welkos, Robert W. (2005). "An Act 2 for Robert Blake?", digital archives of Los Angeles Times, March 25, 2005. Retrieved July 7, 2012.
41. "Actor Robert Blake Hit with $1.1 Million Tax Lien". Webcpa.com. 2010-06-23. Retrieved 2010-10-20.
42. "Robert Blake on his murdered wife Bonnie Lee Bakley". CNN. Retrieved 2012-07-11.

Further reading

• Holmstrom, John. The Moving Picture Boy: An International Encyclopaedia from 1895 to 1995, Norwich, Michael Russell, 1996, pp. 185–186.
• Dye, David. Child and Youth Actors: Filmography of Their Entire Careers, 1914-1985. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co., 1988, p. 20-22.

External links

• Official website
• Robert Blake at IMDb
• Robert Blake at AllMovie
• Robert Blake at the Internet Off-Broadway Database
• Robert Blake at Curlie