Robert Sink

Robert Frederick Sink (April 3, 1905 – December 13, 1965) was a senior United States Army officer who fought during World War II and the Korean War, though he was most famous for his command of the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment, part of the 101st Airborne Division, throughout most of World War II, in France, Holland and Belgium.

Robert Sink
Nickname(s)	"Bob", "Five-Oh-Sink"
Born	April 3, 1905 Lexington, North Carolina, U.S.
Died	December 13, 1965 (aged 60) Fort Bragg, North Carolina, U.S.
Buried	Arlington National Cemetery
Allegiance	United States
Service/branch	United States Army
Years of service	1927–1961
Rank	Lieutenant General
Commands held	Caribbean Command, Panama Canal Zone Strategic Army Corps XVIII Airborne Corps 44th Infantry Division 7th Armored Division 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment 503rd Parachute Infantry Battalion
Battles/wars	World War II Operation Overlord Operation Market Garden Battle of the Bulge Korean War
Awards	Silver Star (3) Legion of Merit (2) Bronze Star Medal (2)

Early career

Sink attended Duke University (then known as Trinity College) for one year before securing an appointment to the United States Military Academy. He graduated in the West Point Class of 1927, 174th in a Class of 203 (Cullum Number 8196) and commissioned as an Infantry officer. Sink's initial assignment was to the 8th Infantry Regiment in Fort Screven, Georgia as a second lieutenant.

Sink took assignments in Puerto Rico (1929, 65th Infantry Regiment), at the Army Chemical Warfare School (1932), at Fort Meade (1932), 34th Infantry Regiment, with the Civilian Conservation Corps (1933) at McAlevys Fort, Pennsylvania, and returned to the 34th Infantry Regiment before heading off to attend the United States Army Infantry School at Fort Benning, Georgia (1935).

In November 1937, after assignment to the 57th Infantry Regiment at Fort William McKinley, in the Philippines, Sink returned to the United States and was assigned to the 25th Infantry Regiment at Fort Huachuca, Arizona, where he served successively as company commander and regimental operations officer.

World War II

In 1940, Sink was assigned to the 501st Parachute Infantry Battalion at Fort Benning. He became one of the four percent of the army's paratroopers qualified as a master parachutist and celebrated his birthday each year by making another jump.

Sink later commanded the 503rd Parachute Infantry Battalion and (later) Regiment. In July 1942, he was named as commander of the 506th Parachute Infantry Regiment at Camp Toccoa, Georgia; Fort Benning, Georgia; and Fort Bragg, North Carolina. Sink commanded the 506th throughout World War II, turning down two promotions during the war to remain with the unit.[1] (The regiment was sometimes referred to as the "Five-Oh-Sink".) He became a close personal friend to Major Richard Winters. He made two combat jumps in command of the 506th (D-Day and Operation Market Garden), and commanded the regiment at Bastogne during the Battle of the Bulge.

Postwar career

On August 12, 1945, Sink was named assistant division commander of the 101st Airborne Division. In December 1945, Sink returned to the United States, and the following month assumed command of the infantry detachment of the United States Military Academy. He entered the National War College at Fort Lesley J. McNair in Washington, D.C. in August 1948, graduating in June 1949. Sink then was transferred to the Ryukyus Command, and became chief of staff in October 1949. In January 1951, he was named assistant division commander of the 7th Infantry Division in Korea.

Sink returned to the United States and became assistant division commander of the 11th Airborne Division at Fort Campbell, Kentucky, in December 1951. In February 1953, he assumed command at the 7th Armored Division at Camp Roberts, California. In November 1953, he became commanding general of the 44th Infantry Division at Fort Lewis, Washington. In October 1954, Sink was assigned to the Joint Airborne Troop Board at Fort Bragg, North Carolina. In early 1955, he was transferred to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and in April 1955 assumed the dual functions of chairman of the United States Delegation to the Joint Brazil-United States Military Commission and chief of army section, Military Assistance Advisory Group, Brazil.

Headstone of Robert Sink at Arlington National Cemetery

Sink returned to the United States and assumed command of the XVIII Airborne Corps and Fort Bragg in May 1957. In May 1958, he was announced as commander, Strategic Army Corps (STRAC), United States Army. His last major role was as commander of US forces in Panama (CinC, Caribbean Command, Quarry Heights, Canal Zone).

Sink retired in 1961 as a lieutenant general. He died in December 1965 and was interred in Arlington National Cemetery. Sink was married and had three children.

Awards and decorations

General Sink's ribbon bar

Combat Infantryman Badge

Master Parachutist Badge with two combat jump stars

	Silver Star with two oak leaf clusters
	Legion of Merit with oak leaf cluster
	Bronze Star Medal with oak leaf cluster
	Air Medal with oak leaf cluster
	Presidential Unit Citation with oak leaf cluster
	American Defense Service Medal
	American Campaign Medal
	European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal with 3 service stars and arrowhead device
	World War II Victory Medal
	Army of Occupation Medal with Germany clasp
	National Defense Service Medal
	Korean Service Medal
	Distinguished Service Order (Britain)
	Order of Leopold (Belgium), Officer with Palm
	WWII War Cross with Palm (Belgium)
	WWII War Cross with bronze Palm (France)
	Bronze Lion (The Netherlands)
	Presidential Unit Citation (Korea)
	United Nations Korea Medal
	Fourragère (Belgium)

Dates of rank

United States Military Academy cadet – Class of 1927

Insignia	Rank	Component	Date
	Second lieutenant	Regular Army	14 June 1927
	First lieutenant	Regular Army	31 August 1933
	Captain	Regular Army	13 June 1937
	Major	Army of the United States	31 January 1941
	Lieutenant colonel	Army of the United States	1 February 1942
	Colonel	Army of the United States	3 November 1942
	Major general	Army of the United States	11 April 1948
	Lieutenant general	Army of the United States	8 September 1959

Legacy

Banner of Robert Sink in Angoville-au-Plain, France

• LTC Robert F. Sink Library at Fort Campbell, Kentucky, was dedicated in 1967.[2]
• COL. Robert Sink Memorial Trail up Currahee Mountain in Toccoa, Georgia was dedicated on November 4, 2000.[3]

In popular culture

• The character of "Colonel Robert Stout" in the film A Bridge Too Far (1977), played by Elliott Gould, is based on Sink.
• Robert Sink was portrayed in the HBO/BBC miniseries Band of Brothers (2001) by Vietnam veteran and retired U.S. Marine Corps Captain Dale Dye (also the military advisor on the series).
• Robert Sink was also portrayed in the video game Brothers in Arms: Hell's Highway, also played by Dale Dye.

References

1. "TheHistoryNet – World War II – Dick Winters: Reflections on the Band of Brothers, D-Day and Leadership". Archived from the original on 2007-06-20.
2. "LTC Robert F. Sink Library".
3. "The Col. Robert Sink Memorial Trail Historical Marker".

External links

• Robert Sink at Find a Grave