Scorpion (roller coaster)

Scorpion is a steel roller coaster at Busch Gardens Tampa Bay in Tampa, Florida. Built by Anton Schwarzkopf and designed by Werner Stengel, it opened on May 16, 1980, as the second roller coaster at the park. The roller coaster was added as part of the newly constructed Timbuktu section during the second-phased opening, being surrounded by the Congo and Nairobi sections. The roller coaster reaches a maximum height of 60.7 feet (18.5 m), with a maximum speed of 41 miles per hour (66 km/h), and a total length of 1,817.6 feet (554.0 m).

Scorpion
Scorpion seen within the Timbuktu section with SheiKra in the background
Busch Gardens Tampa Bay
LocationBusch Gardens Tampa Bay
Park sectionPantopia
Coordinates28°02′15″N 82°25′24″W
StatusOperating
Opening dateMay 16, 1980
CostUS$2.5 million – US$3 million
General statistics
TypeSteel
ManufacturerAnton Schwarzkopf
DesignerWerner Stengel
ModelSilver Arrow
Lift/launch systemChain lift hill
Height60.7 ft (18.5 m)
Length1,817.6 ft (554.0 m)
Speed41 mph (66 km/h)
Inversions1
Duration1:30
G-force3.5
Height restriction42 in (107 cm)
Trains2 trains with 5 cars. Riders are arranged 2 across in 2 rows for a total of 20 riders per train.
Scorpion at RCDB
Pictures of Scorpion at RCDB

Scorpion is one of three Silver Arrow models produced by Anton Schwarzkopf, being the only one supported on a permanent structure. Upon opening, the roller coaster received generally positive reviews and with the closure of Python in 2006, Scorpion became the oldest roller coaster at Busch Gardens Tampa Bay.

History

Soon after the expansion of the Congo section of the park, which saw the opening of Python in the 1976 season, it was announced on May 9, 1978, by Anheuser-Busch (the initial owner of Busch Gardens Tampa) that another expansion would come to the park. The expansion was reported to begin soon after its approval, with site preparation to take place first, and cost between $5 million to $10 million.[1] Construction of the area entitled "Timbuktu" that would encompass the latter roller coaster was observed by The Tampa Tribune in November 1978.[2]

Anheuser-Busch announced a $12.3 million expansion to its Busch Garden Tampa park for a new section named Timbuktu on February 5, 1979.[3] The 7-acre (2.8 ha) addition would see the construction of several attractions, including a roller coaster entitled "Scorpion" which was described as "a European designed roller coaster with a 360-degree-loop".[4] The Timbuktu expansion would open in two phases, with the Scorpion roller coaster to open as part of the latter-half at a later date.[5] The original opening date was reported to be in December 1979, though, was moved back several times.[5][6]

The Timbuktu section of the park opened to guests on January 25, 1980.[7] Construction of Scorpion was observed by the Orlando Sentinel in March 1980,[8] with an opening that was due in May 1980.[9] On May 16, 1980, Scorpion opened as the park's second roller coaster.[10][11] In 2004, the Scorpion was repainted from its original paint scheme of orange track and black supports to red track with blue supports (a paint scheme similar to SheiKra).[11] The roller coaster is now situated in the Pantopia section of the park, which was introduced to replace the Timbuktu section with the opening of the park's drop-tower, Falcon's Fury.[12]

Ride experience

The train exits the station forward and ascends the 60.7 feet (18.5 m) lift hill. Once at the top, the train makes a slight right turn before descending into a banked drop reaching its maximum speed of 41 miles per hour (66 km/h). Following the drop, the trains enter the roller coaster's signature 39.3 foot (12.0 m) vertical loop before exiting into a banked left turn and ascends a hill. After cresting the ascent, the trains continue left into a banked drop in its sustained turn before straightening out and ascending into a small hill going through the vertical loop. After it traverses through the middle of the loop, the train then enters a continuous series of downward spiraling helixes banked to the right before exiting and straightening out into the final brake run. The train then travels forward into a right turn on the outside of the layout, going into straight track before making another right turn into the station.[10][13] One cycle of the roller coaster takes about a minute and a half to complete.[10]

Characteristics
Scorpion as it descends out of the vertical loop element

The roller coaster was manufactured by Anton Schwarzkopf and designed by Werner Stengel.[10][14] The total cost of construction for the roller coaster ranged from $2.5 million[15][16] to $3 million.[17] Scorpion was one of three Silver Arrow model roller coasters that were produced by Schwarzkopf, which includes Big Blue located at Fun Park Biograd in Biograd na Moru, Croatia, and the other known as Looping Star owned by the Rand Show in Johannesburg, South Africa.[18] Scorpion has a permanent support structure,[17][18] as opposed to the other Silver Arrow models being portable units.[14]

Scorpion's track reaches a total length of 1,817.6 feet (554.0 m), and is encompassed in a 93.5 foot (28.5 m) by 213.8 foot (65.2 m) area.[8] Scorpion exerts a maximum of 3.5 g-forces to its riders,[10] and is named after the general species of scorpion.[8] The roller coaster initially featured six-car trains that operated the layout.[19] Scorpion operates with two trains, with five cars per train, each car is arranged two-seats across in two rows allowing for a maximum capacity of twenty riders per train. Originally the trains featured a red and orange color scheme,[20] with the current iteration featuring a red, orange, and yellow color scheme.[21] The ride features a lap bar restraint,[21] accompanied by a rider height restriction of 42 inches (110 cm).[22]

Incidents
See also: Incidents at SeaWorld parks

In December 1994, the roller coaster was part of a lawsuit filed against the park that alleged a model who was employed to portray a family figure for the park's promotional material was not allowed to disembark from the roller coaster after voicing discomfort. The lawsuit alleged the park was liable for false imprisonment and negligence and sought $15,000 in damages as a result of the model's injuries as she was forced to continue riding the roller coaster several times thereafter without a break.[23] The lawsuit was later dismissed by the judge in 1997.[lower-alpha 1]

Reception and legacy

Upon opening at the park, Scorpion received generally positive reviews. Guests' reaction to the roller coaster was received well, with one group simply stating "it's a thrill."[24] A staff writer for The Tampa Times, Dale Wilson, stated that "Scorpion looks scarier than it is," but compared the thrill of the first drop to the gliding action of a bird. Though not his favorite, as the layout was "too predictable", Wilson commented that "it'll shake you till your teeth rattle" if not holding onto the ride.[14] A writer for the Philadelphia Daily News, Michael Knight, observed that the ride "looks like it might be the ultimate roller-coaster heart stopper."[25] Randy Geisler, the former American Coaster Enthusiasts (ACE) president, commented that Scorpion was an intense ride and praised "how much excitement a designer can cram" within the ride's duration.[26]

As the second roller coaster to open at the park, it was often compared to sister steel roller coaster, Python, with various preferences towards either.[17][26][27] Python closed during the 2006 season, which made Scorpion the oldest and longest-standing roller coaster at the park.[28]

See also

Notes
  1. Judy A. Parker vs. Busch Entertainment Cor, Dismissed (Thirteenth Judicial Circuit Court of Florida 1994).

References
  1. Deibler, Dan (May 10, 1978). "Busch Launches Expansion Of Dark Continent". The Tampa Tribune. Media General. Retrieved September 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.; Costello, Harry (May 17, 1978). "Theme park expansions mark battle to bring in tourist dollar". The Tampa Times. Tampa Publishing Company. Retrieved September 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  2. "More Busch Gardens Construction". The Tampa Tribune. Media General. November 11, 1978. Retrieved September 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.; Hendrick, Charles (December 8, 1978). "Busch Gardens Reportedly Plans Huge Water-Oriented Addition". The Tampa Tribune. Media General. Retrieved September 4, 2020.
  3. Hice, Joe (February 5, 1979). "Busch Gardens to get $18.5 million Timbuktu attraction". The Tampa Times. Tampa Publishing Company. Retrieved September 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.; "Busch Gardens Begins $12 Million Expansion". Lakeland Ledger. February 9, 1979. Retrieved February 2, 2019 – via Google News.
  4. Phillips, Lynn (February 6, 1979). "Busch Gardens plans expansion". Orlando Sentinel. Tribune Publishing. Retrieved September 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.; Evertz, Mary (February 6, 1979). "Busch Gardens announces new water, festival hall projects". St. Petersburg Times. Retrieved September 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  5. "Busch Gardens Plans Anniversary Expansion". The Indianapolis Star. February 25, 1979. Retrieved September 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. Warren, Bill (December 21, 1979). "Busch Gardens to open 'Festhaus' on Christmas Day". The Tampa Times. Tampa Publishing Company. Retrieved September 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.; "The Dark Continent brings life to Africa of Yesterday". Temple Terrace Beacon. April 10, 1980. Retrieved February 2, 2019 – via Hillsborough County Public Library.
  7. Maynard, John (January 26, 1980). "Busch Gardens Hoopla Opens New Timbuktu Attraction". The Tampa Tribune. Media General. Retrieved September 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.; Kline, Jeff (January 26, 1980). "Timbuktu opening provides light moments at Dark Continent". Lakeland Ledger. Retrieved February 2, 2019 – via Google News.
  8. Kasper, Dixie (March 14, 1980). "Perilous Python to be joined by scary Scorpion". Orlando Sentinel. Tribune Publishing. Retrieved September 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. Clarke, Jay (May 4, 1980). "Florida's Fun Belt: It all started with Walt Disney, who built an amusement park in the center of the state ..." The Miami Herald. Knight Ridder. Retrieved September 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. Marden, Duane. "Scorpion - Busch Gardens Tampa (Tampa, Florida, USA)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved February 3, 2019.
  11. McMorrow-Hernandez, Joshua (2017). Busch Gardens Tampa Bay. Images of Modern America. Arcadia Publishing. p. 54. ISBN 9781467124959.
  12. "Busch Gardens: Goodbye, Timbuktu — hello, Pantopia". Tampa Bay Times. December 1, 2013. Retrieved September 5, 2020.; Bevil, Dewayne (February 5, 2014). "Timbuktu turns into Pantopia at Busch Gardens". Orlando Sentinel. Tribune Publishing. Retrieved September 5, 2020.
  13. Alvey, Robb (November 30, 2017). "Scorpion Roller Coaster Awesome 4K 60FPS Multi-Angle View Busch Gardens Tampa". Theme Park Review. Retrieved January 4, 2019 – via YouTube.
  14. Wilson, Dale (October 11, 1980). "It's a thrill to ride through the state from coaster to coaster". The Tampa Times. Tampa Publishing Company. p. 1B. Retrieved September 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  15. Cruz, Georgina (April 2, 1988). "Florida's best have their ups and downs". The Miami News. Cox Enterprises. Retrieved September 5, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  16. Boyd, Ronald (May 17, 1980). "Reporter survives the Scorpion's sting". St. Petersburg Times. Retrieved September 5, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  17. Wilson, Dale (October 11, 1980). "It's a thrill to ride through the state from coaster to coaster". The Tampa Times. Tampa Publishing Company. p. 2B. Retrieved September 4, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  18. Marden, Duane. "Silverarrow - All Models - Schwarzkopf (Münsterhausen, Bavaria, Germany)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved February 3, 2019.
  19. Cruz, Georgia (November 6, 1984). "Touring Florida's Coasters". The Palm Beach Post. Cox Enterprises. Retrieved September 5, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  20. Robertson, Alonza (September 28, 1991). "Scorpion: Physics goes for a ride". St. Petersburg Times. Retrieved September 5, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  21. Marden, Duane. "Scorpion car - Busch Gardens Tampa (Tampa, Florida, USA)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved February 3, 2019.
  22. Tribou, Richard (August 10, 2017). "Busch Gardens quietly reigns as Florida's roller coaster capital". Orlando Sentinel. Tronc. Retrieved September 5, 2020.
  23. "Park model stung from riding on 'Scorpion'". The News-Press. December 18, 1994. Retrieved October 15, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.; "Comes Now The Plaintiff". St. Petersburg Times. December 17, 1994. Retrieved October 15, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  24. H. Thompson, Susan (September 2, 1990). "That Thrill Feeling: Some get kicks from 'safe thrills'". The Tampa Tribune. Media General. Retrieved September 5, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  25. Knight, Michael (May 16, 1980). "A Park With a Difference". Philadelphia Daily News. Knight Ridder. Retrieved September 5, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  26. Morgan, Philip (November 20, 1991). "Coaster booster a high roller". The Tampa Tribune. Media General. Retrieved September 5, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  27. Richey, Rodney (April 20, 1986). "The Dark Continent: Busch Gardens Is Number One Attraction on Florida's Gulf Coast". The Star Press. Retrieved September 5, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  28. Marden, Duane. "Busch Gardens Tampa (Tampa, Florida, United States)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved September 5, 2020.
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