Siddaramaiah

Siddaramaiah (born 12 August 1948)[2] is an Indian politician.He is currently serving as the Leader of Opposition in Karnataka Legislative Assembly since from 9 December 2019. Though he resigned from the Opposition Party leader on 9 December 2019, taking the moral responsibility of the party's defeat in the 2019 Karnataka Legislative Assembly by-elections, the party continued him in the same post and as the CLP leader, realizing his popularity in the state. He is a member of Congress Working Committee.[3][4] Currently a leader of the Indian National Congress party,[5]

Siddaramaiah
Siddaramaiah as CM in 2017
22nd Chief Minister of Karnataka
In office 13 May 2013 – 17 May 2018
Governor	H. R. Bhardwaj Konijeti Rosaiah Vajubhai Vala
Preceded by	Jagadish Shettar
Succeeded by	B. S. Yediyurappa
Leader of the Opposition in the Karnataka Legislative Assembly
Incumbent
Assumed office 9 October 2019
Preceded by	B.S.Yediyurappa
In office 8 June 2009 – 12 May 2013
Preceded by	Mallikarjun Kharge
Succeeded by	H. D. Kumaraswamy
Deputy Chief Minister of Karnataka
In office 16 May 1996 – 7 October 1999
Preceded by	J. H. Patel
Succeeded by	himself
Constituency	Chamundeshwari, Mysore
In office 28 May 2004 – 5 August 2005[1]
Preceded by	himself
Succeeded by	M. P. Prakash
Constituency	Chamundeshwari, Mysore
Member of Karnataka Legislative Assembly
Incumbent
Assumed office 2018
Preceded by	B B Chimmanakatti
Constituency	Badami
Personal details
Born	12 August 1948 Siddaramanahundi, Mysore State, India (now in Karnataka, India)
Nationality	Indian
Political party	Indian National Congress (since 14 years, 202 days)
Other political affiliations	All India Progressive Janata Dal (2005 – 2006) Janata Dal (Secular) (1999 – 2005) Janata Dal (1988 – 1999) Janata Party (until 1988)
Spouse(s)	Parvathi
Children	Rakesh Siddaramaiah Yathindra Siddaramaiah MLA of Varuna
Alma mater	Yuvaraja College, Mysore (B.Sc) Sarada Vilas College (LL.B.)

Siddaramaiah was a member of various Janata Parivar factions for several years.[6] Earlier, as a Janata Dal (Secular) leader, he was Deputy Chief Minister of Karnataka on two occasions. On 13 May 2013 he was sworn in as the Chief Minister of Karnataka.[7] He is presently continued as the opposition leader of Karnataka despite his resignation, which was not accepted at higher levels and continued his tenure.[8]

Early life

He was born to saddaramei Gowda and Boramma in a remote village called Siddaramanahundi in Varuna Hobli near to T.Narasipura of Mysore District in a farming family.[9] He had no formal schooling until he was ten but went on to do his Sc and Bachelor of Law from Mysore University. He is the second among five siblings and he belongs to Kuruba Gowda community.[10]

Career

Siddaramaiah was a junior under a lawyer, Chikkaboraiah, in Mysore and later taught law for some time.[11]

Political career

Before 1978, he began political career when Nanjunda Swamy, a lawyer in Mysore, spotted him at the district courts as a law graduate. He was asked to contest and was elected to the Mysore Taluka. He contested on a Bharatiya Lok Dal ticket from Chamundeshwari constituency and entered the 7th Karnataka Legislative Assembly in 1983. This was a surprise victory for all and it earned him a lot of name and fame in the Old Mysore region.

Later he joined the ruling Janata Party and became the first president of the Kannada Surveillance Committee (Kannada Kavalu Samiti), set up to supervise the implementation of Kannada as an official language. During the mid-term polls in 1985, Siddaramaiah was re-elected from the same constituency and became Minister for Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Services. In Chief Minister Ramakrishna Hegde's government, he handled diverse portfolios such as Sericulture, Animal Husbandry and Transport at different stages.

He first suffered defeat in the 1989 Assembly elections, beaten by a veteran Congress leader, M. Rajasekara Murthy. Later in 1992, he was appointed as Secretary General of Janata Dal, which H. D. Deve Gowda had also joined. He was elected again in the 1994 State Elections and became the Minister for Finance in the Janata Dal government headed by Deve Gowda. He was made Deputy Chief Minister when J. H. Patel became Chief Minister in 1996. After the split in the Janata Dal, he joined the Janata Dal (Secular) faction of Deve Gowda and became the president of its state unit. However, he lost in the 1999 state elections. In 2004, when the Indian National Congress and JD (S) formed a coalition government with Dharam Singh as Chief Minister, he was again appointed as Deputy Chief Minister.[12]He addressed ahinda samavesha in Hubballi, which had the huge public gathering. He even challenged Reddy brothers in the house when he was the leader of the opposition that he would come to Bellary through padayatra. It garnered attention of whole state and eventually Siddaramaiah came to power in 2013.

Congress

In 2005, after differences with H. D. Deve Gowda, Siddaramaiah was expelled from JD (S). He wanted to form a regional party "ABPJD" in the state after quitting the JD (S), but he did not because regional parties formed earlier in Karnataka had not survived.[13] He subsequently garnered mass support from the backward classes and joined the Congress at a large public meeting held in Bangalore, in Sonia Gandhi's presence. He won the Chamundeshwari bypolls held in December 2006, by a margin of 257 votes against M. Shivabasappa of JD (S), despite a fierce campaign against him by Deve Gowda, Chief Minister Kumaraswamy and Deputy Chief Minister Yeddyurappa in the constituency.[12] In the 2008 state Assembly elections, he contested from Varuna Constituency and was re-elected for the sixth time.

He won the 2013 election from the same constituency (Varuna) on 8 May 2013 and reelected for the 7th time . He was elected as the leader of the Congress legislative party in the Karnataka assembly on 10 May 2013.[14] He had previously announced that the 2013 Assembly election would be his last election,[15] but in the 2018 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election, he left his safe Varuna seat for his son, and he himself went on to contest from two constituencies, i.e. Chamundeshwari and Badami, and faced stiff competition against GT Devegowda of JD (S) and B. Sriramulu of BJP respectively, both of which were new constituencies for him. He lost in Chamundeshwari, but won in Badami vidhan sabha seat beating BJP heavyweight Sriramulu with a narrow margin of 1,696 votes and he reelected for the 8th time. Congress under his leadership then supported the Janata Dal (Secular) in forming the government in 2018 to keep BJP out of power. He was the chairman of coordination committee that coordinated the congress-JDS coalition govt under H. D Kumarswamy. After the resignation of 17 MLAs, leading to the downfall of the coalition government, Siddaramaiah took the leadership of the upcoming by-elections in Karnataka.[16]

The by-polls were held on 5 December 2019 for the 15 assembly seats. Though Siddaramaiah expressed his confidence in winning 12 out of the 15 contested seats, Congress managed to win only 2 seats and the JDS winning none of it.[17] This was a major setback for his leadership and differences arouse among his own party members questioning his leadership.[18] Thus Siddaramaiah resigned as the Leader of the CLP and the Leader of opposition of the Karnataka Legislative Assembly on 9 December. [19]

Chief Minister of Karnataka

Siddaramaiah was elected as Chief Minister after Congress adopted secret balloting to select the new chief minister.[20][21] He led the Indian National Congress to victory by achieving an absolute majority of 122/224 seats in the 2013 Legislative Assembly election.[22]

On 15 May 2018, he resigned from his position of the chief minister of Karnataka, respecting the verdict of the 2018 Karnataka Legislative Assembly election.[23] He also became the first chief minister of Karnataka to serve full 5 years term in 40 years, and the second in the history of the southern state after Devaraj Urs.[24] He also holds the record of presenting state budget for 13 times as a finance minister in Government of Karnataka. Despite allegations of mounting debt on state exchequer by the opposition, he is known for maintaining fiscal prudence within the ambit of Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act of the state.[25]

Personal life

Siddaramaiah is married to Parvathi and had two sons. His elder son, Rakesh, seen as his father's heir in politics, died of multiple organ failure in 2016 at the age of 38.[26] The surviving son, Yathindra, contested the 2018 Legislative Assembly elections and won from the seat of Varuna in Mysuru, formerly his father’s seat, by over 45,000 votes.[27]

Siddaramaiah has stated on record that he is an atheist,[28] though he has more recently clarified his public stance on the subject: "Word has spread that I am an atheist, which I am not. I am spiritual -- I have participated in festivities as child. I have visited some of the popular pilgrimage centres. But I am definitely against superstition, as I view everything from science point of view,".[29]

Controversies

Siddaramaiah has been accused of protecting a Hong Kong based MLM/Pyramid structure company 'QI Group of Companies' (QNet), headed by Vijay Eswaran. Qnet is declared as a threat to national security by the Serious Frauds Investigation Office (SFIO). Siddaramaiah handed over the diamond-studded Hublot watch allegedly gifted by Vijay Eswaran for facilitating the working of this Direst Selling/MLM company. In September 2013, Siddaramaiah met the absconder Eswaran in China, which was published in Government of Karnataka's Information and Public Relation Departments website in September 11, 2013.[30]

Positions held

Sl no.	Term of office	Party	Position
1.	16 May 1996 – 7 October 1999	Janata Dal	Deputy Chief Minister of Karnataka
2.	28 May 2004 – 5 August 2005	Janata Dal (Secular)	Deputy Chief Minister of Karnataka
3.	13 May 2013 – 17 May 2018	Indian National Congress	Chief Minister of Karnataka

Other positions held

• Minister for Finance
• Minister for Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Services (1985)
• Minister for Sericulture and Animal Husbandry
• Minister for Transport
• Minister for Higher Education
• Member, Congress Working Committee
• Has represented Chamundeshwari, Varuna, and Badami Vidhan Sabha seats at various points of his career so far. In 2018 assembly elections, he contested from Badami and Chamundeshwari as sitting CM. He won from Badami but lost from Chamundeshwari.

See also

• Siddaramaiah cabinet

References

1. Special Correspondent: Siddaramaiah, two others dropped., The Hindu, 6 August 2005.
2. "ಬಾಳಪಯಣ" [Biography] (in Kannada). Retrieved 25 March 2016.
3. Prabhu, Nagesh (19 July 2018). "CWC membership means it's a triple role for Siddaramaiah". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 7 August 2018.
4. http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/karnataka/2018/jul/18/siddaramaiah-enters-national-stage-with-congress-working-committee-entry-1844934.html
5. "I'm Sidda-Rama and 100% Hindu: Karnataka CM Siddaramaiah".
6. Raghuram, M. (10 May 2013). "Siddaramaiah: How a Mysore boy made it to the top". DNA. Mysore. Retrieved 11 May 2013.
7. "Siddaramaiah sworn in as Karnataka chief minister". Southmonitor.com.
8. Kulkarni, Mahesh (8 May 2013). "Siddaramaiah - Profiling the front runner for K'taka CM". Business Standard. Bangalore. Retrieved 9 May 2013.
9. Raghuram, M. (11 May 2013). "He was born headstrong: Siddaramaiah". DNA. Retrieved 11 May 2013.
10. Bennur, Shankar (11 May 2013). "Siddaramanahundi celebrates elevation of its proud son". The Hindu. Siddaramanahundi. Retrieved 11 May 2013.
11. http://www.dnaindia.com/bangalore/report-he-was-born-headstrong-siddaramaiah-1833203
12. "Siddaramaiah journey so far". The Times of India. Bangalore. 8 June 2009. Retrieved 9 May 2013.
13. "Siddaramaiah quits assembly, to join Congress soon". Whereincity. Bangalore. 19 July 2006. Retrieved 18 May 2013.
14. "Siddaramaiah elected as CLP leader, set to be Karnataka CM". Hindustan Times. Bangalore. PTI. 10 May 2013. Archived from the original on 11 May 2013. Retrieved 10 May 2013.
15. Rajendran, S. (10 May 2013). "A decade-long wait ends for Siddaramaiah". The Hindu. Bangalore. Retrieved 11 May 2013.
16. "Siddaramaiah hopeful of winning 12 out of 15 seats in the upcoming Karnataka by-polls". Republic World. 5 December 2019. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
17. "Karnataka Bypoll Results 2019 Updates: Big win for Yediyurappa, BJP sweeps 12 of 15 seats". Financial Express. 9 December 2019. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
18. The Times of India. 26 October 2019 https://www.timesofindia.com/city/bengaluru/will-win-a-minimum-of-12-of-15-assembly-seats-in-bypolls-siddaramaiah/amp_articleshow/72026226.cms. Retrieved 15 January 2020. Missing or empty |title= (help)
19. "Karnataka bypoll results Live Updates: Siddaramaiah, Dinesh Gundu Rao resign after big loss to BJP". India Today. 9 December 2019. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
20. "Siddaramaiah elected Karnataka's new chief minister in secret ballot". The Times of India. Bangalore. 10 May 2013. Retrieved 11 May 2013.
21. "Karnataka: Siddaramaiah elected Congress Legislative Party leader, set to be CM". CNN-IBN. Bangalore. 10 May 2013. Retrieved 10 May 2013.
22. Siddaramaiah rated fourth most popular Chief Minister in the country
23. "Siddaramaiah resigns after Cong defeat in Karnataka polls - Times of India ►". The Times of India. Retrieved 15 May 2018.
24. "Siddaramaiah becomes first Karnataka CM in 40 years to finish full term". India Today. Retrieved 15 May 2018.
25. https://www.economictimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/siddaramaiah-to-present-record-13th-state-budget-on-friday/amp_articleshow/62921152.cms
26. "Rakesh Siddaramaiah, Karnataka CM's son, dies in Belgium". The Indian Express. New Delhi. 30 July 2016. Retrieved 31 July 2016.
27. "Varuna Election Result 2018 Live: Varuna Assembly Elections Results (Vidhan Sabha Polls Result)". News18. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
28. "Siddaramaiah to file defamation case against Yeddyurappa". The Hindu. 1 February 2011. Retrieved 7 November 2017.
29. "I'm not an atheist says Karnataka Chief Minister Siddaramaiah". Mail Today. 23 February 2016. Retrieved 7 November 2017.
30. "BJP rakes up Hublot watch row to take on Siddaramaiah". HindustanTimes.com. 6 May 2018. Retrieved 17 November 2018.

External links