Sports in Montreal

Sports in Montreal have played a major role of the city's history. Montreal is best known for being home to the Montreal Canadiens of the National Hockey League, which are currently the city's only team in the Big Four sports leagues.

Other professional teams in Montreal include the Montreal Alouettes of the Canadian Football League and CF Montréal of Major League Soccer.

Montreal is also well known for hosting the annual Formula One Canadian Grand Prix, the NASCAR Nationwide Series NAPA Auto Parts 200, and the Grand Am Rolex Sports Car Series Montreal 200.

In the past, Montreal has also hosted many world-renowned sporting events, namely the 1976 Summer Olympics. It was also home to the Montreal Expos of Major League Baseball from 1969 to the 2004 season.

Current professional franchises
Active professional sports teams in Montreal
Club League Sport Venue Established Championships
Montreal Canadiens NHL Ice hockey Bell Centre 1909 24
Montreal Alouettes CFL Football Percival Molson Memorial Stadium
Olympic Stadium		 1946 7
CF Montréal MLS Soccer Saputo Stadium 1992 3*
Quebec Caribou RCSL Rugby union Dollard-des-Ormeaux 1998 0
Quebec Saints AFL Quebec Australian rules football Vanier College 2008 2
Montreal Shamrocks GAC Canadian GAA Gaelic Football, Hurling Parc De La Verendrye 1948 5
Montreal Blitz IWFL Football Dalbé Viau High School 2002 2
Montreal Royal AUDL Ultimate Frisbee Percival Molson Stadium 2014 0

Ice hockey
Inside the Bell Centre during a hockey game

Montreal is famous for its ice hockey-hungry fans. The Montreal Canadiens is one of the largest franchises in the NHL. Montreal was home to the Montreal Canadiennes, a women's professional ice hockey team that won the Clarkson Cup in 2009, 2011, 2012 and 2017 before the CWHL folded in 2019. The Laval Rocket of the American Hockey League play at Place Bell on the end of the Orange Line on the Montreal Metro.

Montreal's off-island suburb of Boisbriand is home to the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League's Blainville-Boisbriand Armada.

Canadian football
A Montreal Alouettes game at Olympic Stadium when they played there full-time

The Montreal Alouettes of the CFL play at Molson Stadium and have been one of the most successful CFL teams of the new millennium in terms of division championships won and sellout crowds. The Alouettes have won 7 Grey Cup championships in their history, the latest ones having been won in 2009 and 2010.

Although university football has long been popular with Anglo Montrealers, who support the McGill Redmen and Concordia Stingers, enthusiastic Francophone crowds also enjoy the Université de Montréal's Carabins.[1]

Auto racing

Montreal is host to three high-profile racing events each year: the F1 Canadian Grand Prix, the NAPA Auto Parts 200, a NASCAR Nationwide Series racing event, and the Montreal 200, a Grand Am Rolex Sports Car Series event. The race takes place at the Circuit Gilles Villeneuve on Île Notre-Dame. Montreal was also the host of the Molson Indy Montreal / Grand Prix of Montreal of the Champcar Series. The races also took place at the Circuit Gilles Villeneuve.

Of the 300,000 spectators at the F1 race, 25 percent are from outside of Quebec. The Formula One event is responsible for $84 million in economic benefits and the province will collect more than $9 million in additional tax revenues every year because of the race.[2]

Baseball
A Montreal Expos game at Olympic Stadium during their final season

From 1897 to 1917 and from 1928 to 1960, Montreal fielded a minor league team, the Montreal Royals, most famous for having Jackie Robinson as a player for the 1946 season.

Montreal was the home of a major league baseball team, the Montreal Expos, named after the 1967 World's Fair, and began playing in the National League from 1969. On July 13, 1982, Montreal hosted the first Major League Baseball All-Star Game outside the United States. However, due to low attendance and other financial factors, the team moved to Washington, D.C. in 2005, where it was renamed the Washington Nationals.[3][4]

A two-game MLB exhibition pre-season series between the Toronto Blue Jays and the New York Mets were played on March 28–29, 2014 at Olympic Stadium in front of sold-out crowds. This proved to be very popular with Montrealers, and the series has been repeated every spring since that time, with the Blue Jays (as the home team) hosting the Cincinnati Reds in 2015, the Boston Red Sox in 2016, the Pittsburgh Pirates in 2017, the St. Louis Cardinals in 2018, and the Milwaukee Brewers in 2019. (On March 23 and 24, 2020 the Blue Jays were scheduled to host the New York Yankees at Olympic Stadium but the two-game series were canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.) All six of the two-game series were played in an attempt to gauge the city's interest in a revived Expos franchise. The Board of Trade of Metropolitan Montreal is also actively working on building a new stadium downtown and bringing back a major league baseball team to Montreal.[5]

Basketball
Inside the Bell Centre during a basketball game.

So far, all attempts at establishing a professional basketball team in Montreal have failed. The most recent attempt so far, the Montreal Jazz of the National Basketball League of Canada, lasted for only one season.

However, Montreal hast established itself as a popular place for NBA preseason games. On October 22, 2010, the Bell Centre hosted the first pre-season National Basketball Association (NBA) game between the Toronto Raptors and the New York Knicks. This was followed by further games on October 19, 2012, when they faced the New York Knicks, October 20, 2013, when the Boston Celtics played against the Minnesota Timberwolves, October 24, 2014, when the Toronto Raptors played against the New York Knicks, October 23, 2015, when the Toronto Raptors played against the Washington Wizards, and October 10, 2018, when the Toronto Raptors played against the Brooklyn Nets. All six games were held at the Bell Centre and were sold out. They were played in an attempt to gauge the city's interest in a full-time team.

Montreal is considered a possible future location for an NBA team.[6][7][8]

Soccer

The city's current soccer team is the CF Montréal (known as the Montreal Impact until 2021), who joined Major League Soccer in 2012, the top tier of the American Soccer Pyramid, and play home games at Saputo Stadium. Montreal's WSL affiliate, FC Montreal, play at the Complexe sportif Claude-Robillard. Also at the Centre Sportif Bois-de-Boulogne plays the Laval Comets of the W-League, the second tier of women's soccer in the United States and Canada.

Montreal is one of the Canadian candidate cities to host matches during the 2026 FIFA World Cup.

Boxing

Montreal has become one of the top boxing cities in the world, hosting the third most events in North America, only behind Atlantic City and Las Vegas. The city also currently has two world champions in Jean Pascal and Lucian Bute as well as a number of top contenders such as Herman Ngoudjo, Joachim Alcine, Adrian Diaconu and Sebastian Demers.

Tennis

The Canada Masters, currently sponsored as the Rogers Cup, is an annual tennis tournament held in Canada. The men's competition is an ATP Masters Series event on the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) tour. The women's competition is a Tier 1 event on the Women's Tennis Association (WTA) tour. The two competitions are currently held in separate weeks in the July–August period. The events alternate from year-to-year between the cities of Montreal and Toronto. In odd-numbered years, the men's tournament is held in Montreal, while the women's tournament is held in Toronto, and vice versa in even-numbered years. The competition is played on hard courts.

Roller derby

Montréal Roller Derby were the first non-U.S. roller derby league to gain membership in the Women's Flat Track Derby Association (WFTDA).[9] The league hosts the annual "Beast of the East" tournament for intraleague (club) roller derby teams from eastern Canada. As of November 30, 2015, their travel team was ranked 15th in WFTDA's East region.[10]

Rugby

Rugby is sport in expansion on the island. The rugby teams are divided by their language and their division, but over all it is a big family trying to expand a sport misunderstood and unknown by many. Montreal boasts a dozen rugby clubs, including the oldest in North America, Westmount Rugby Club, founded in 1878 and the newest Rugby XV de Montreal created in 2010. Traditionally associated with the Anglo community, rugby has seen a sharp rise in Francophone participation in recent decades. Quebec Caribou, drawing many players from Montreal clubs, represented the province in the Rugby Canada Super League before the league's demise following the 2008 season, and now represents the province in the Rugby Canada National Junior Championship. The province's senior players are also eligible for selection to the Atlantic Rock, a St. John's-based team which represents Canada's five easternmost provinces in the Canadian Rugby Championship.

Australian Rules Football

AFL Quebec is the governing body of Australian Rules Football in Quebec. Based primarily out of Montreal and surrounding areas, it includes both a Men's and a Women's League. AFL Quebec prides itself on been one of the fastest growing and best runs leagues in Canada and North America.

AFL Quebec Men's League consists of four clubs, the West Island Wooders, Laval Bombers, Montreal Demons, and Old Montreal Dockers while the newly expanded Women's League also consists of four clubs, the NDG Devils and the Plateau Eagles from Montreal and the Carleton Warriors and Rideau Shamrocks from Ottawa.

Like most leagues outside of Australia, AFL Quebec is a nine a side league in both the men and the women. This is for numerous reasons, including but not limited to local player development and field availability. AFL Quebec plays the vast majority of its regular and final series games at Vanier College.

The AFL Quebec Regular Season runs over nine rounds from mid-May until early September. This is followed by finals in mid to late September, with three rounds of finals for the men and two rounds of finals for the women's.

AFL Quebec has both representative Men's and Women's 18 a side teams. These teams are known as the Quebec Saints, Montreal Angels and Ottawa Lady Swans respectively. They compete against other 18 a side representative team across Canada and North America. Generally these games occur a handful number of times over a season either in one off games or more commonly at invitational tournament. Such a tournament is the AFL Quebec Women's Tournament held early May every year. www.aflquebec.ca

Gaelic Sports

The Gaelic games of hurling and Gaelic football, governed by the Gaelic Athletic Association, have been played in Montreal since 1948. These sports have become increasingly popular with locals and new Irish immigrants. Beginners are actively encouraged. Games are played against Quebec City, Toronto, Kingston, Ottawa, Halifax, St.Johns etc.. There is also a domestic co-ed Montreal Gaelic Football Superleague open to complete beginners. They are played under the banner of the Montreal Shamrocks GAC Montreal Shamrocks Cumann Lúthchleas Gael. Despite having no home field, Gaelic sports have grown leaps and bounds over the years, many requests have been submitted to the city as the Shamrocks await a permanent home.

Other sports

Bandy Quebec[11] seeks to promote bandy in Montreal. There has been an introduction.[12] No teams exist yet.[13]

In golf, the Royal Montreal Golf Club on Île Bizard has been an occasional venue for the Canadian Open on the PGA Tour, most recently in 2001. The Montreal Championship, an event on PGA Tour Champions for golfers 50 and older, was launched in 2010 and is hosted by Club de Golf Fontainebleu in the suburb of Blainville.

Montreal has also hosted multiple professional wrestling events, most notably the WWE Survivor Series on November 9, 1997, where the infamous Montreal Screwjob took place.

Multi-sport events

The most important sporting event in Montreal's history was when Montreal played host to the 1976 Summer Olympics.

Montreal hosted the ICF Flatwater Racing World Championships in 1986.

In July 2005 Montreal hosted the 11th FINA World Aquatics Championships.

In 2006, Montreal was expected to attract some 16,000 LGBT athletes, who will participate in the first-ever GLISA World Outgames. The Outgames are being hailed as the largest international event in the city of Montreal since the 1976 Olympics.[14]

Recreational sports

Montreal has a well-developed network of bicycle paths.[15] Bike rentals are available at the Old Port of Montreal, as well as quadricycles, inline skates, children trailers, and Segways.

In addition to a network of parks that include le Parc du Mont-Royal, on the mountain's side, Montreal offers five beaches around the island for recreational activities: Cap St. Jacques Nature Park, Bois-de-L’Ile Bizard Nature Park, Jean Drapeau Park Beach, Pointe Calumet Beach Club and Oka Beach. The Quebec Ministry of Environment tests the beaches for pollutants, on a scale from “A” to “D”.[16]

Organisations

Ethnosport World Society is based in Montreal.[17]

Media
Main article: Media in Montreal

Montreal has one all-sport radio station, the English-language CKGM (TSN 690). Sport is covered daily in the city's newspapers by beat writers in The Montreal Gazette, La Presse, Le Journal de Montréal and Le Devoir. The French-language cable television channel, Réseau des Sports (RDS) focuses much of its coverage on Montreal-based sport clubs and events, however also features standard North American sports programming much like its Toronto-based English-language sister station, The Sports Network (TSN).

Major sports venues
Venue Capacity Team/Tournament/Attraction
Gilles Villeneuve Circuit 100,000
Olympic Stadium 65,255
Molson Stadium 25,012
Hippodrome de Montréal 25,000 Horse Racing
Bell Centre 21,273 Montreal Canadiens
Île Sainte-Hélène Aquatic Complex XI Fina World Championships
Saputo Stadium 20,341
Stade Uniprix 12,000
Complexe sportif Claude-Robillard 9,500
CEPSUM Stadium 5,100

Former professional franchises
Club League Venue Years Championships
FC Montreal United Soccer League Complexe sportif Claude-Robillard 2015–2016 0
Montreal Jazz NBL Canada Centre Pierre Charbonneau 2012–2013 0
Montreal Expos Major League Baseball Olympic Stadium 1969–2004 0
Montreal Impact North American Soccer League Saputo Stadium 1992–2011 3
Montreal Royals International League Delorimier Stadium 1929–1960 2
Montreal Junior Hockey Club Quebec Major Junior Hockey League Verdun Auditorium 2008–2011 0
Montreal Dragons National Basketball League Verdun Auditorium 1993–1994 0
Montreal Matrix American Basketball Association Centre Pierre Charbonneau 2005–2008 0
Montreal Sasquatch Premier Basketball League Centre Pierre Charbonneau 2008–2009 0
Montreal Machine World League of American Football 1991–1992 0
Montreal Concordes Canadian Football League Olympic Stadium 1982–1985
1986 as the Montreal Alouettes		 0
Montreal Rocket Quebec Major Junior Hockey League Bell Centre

Maurice Richard Arena

 1999–2003 0
Montreal Roadrunners Roller Hockey International Montreal Forum 1994–1995 0
Molson Centre 1996–1997
Montreal Voyageurs American Hockey League 1969–1971 0
Montreal Maroons National Hockey League Montreal Forum 1924–1938 2
Montreal Wanderers National Hockey League 1903–1918 7
Montreal Shamrocks Amateur Hockey Association 1896–1898 2
Canadian Amateur Hockey League 1898–1905
Eastern Canada Amateur Hockey Association 1905–1909
Canadian Hockey Association 1909–1910
National Hockey Association 1909–1910
Montreal Express National Lacrosse League Bell Centre 2001–2002 0
Montreal Supra Canadian Soccer League 1988–1992 0
Montreal Manic North American Soccer League Olympic Stadium 1981–1983 0
Montreal Axion National Women's Hockey League Centre Étienne Desmarteau 1998–2007 1
Montreal Jofa Titan National Women's Hockey League Ed Meagher Arena on Concordia University campus 1998–99 0

References
  1. Carabins Archived February 3, 2007, at the Wayback Machine - University of Montreal (French)
  2. "Montreal back on the F1 schedule for next 5 years". Associated Press. November 27, 2009.
  3. Associated Press (December 15, 2004). "Ballpark financing issue may kill deal". ESPN.com.
  4. Associated Press (September 28, 2004). "Announcement will come Wednesday". ESPN.com.
  5. "Bringing baseball back - Board of Trade of Metropolitan Montreal". www.ccmm.ca. Archived from the original on August 6, 2017. Retrieved July 24, 2017.
  6. "Montreal must prove to NBA it has value as an expansion city - Sportsnet.ca". www.sportsnet.ca. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
  7. "François Legault Wants Quebec To Have Its Own NBA Team After Toronto Raptors Championship Win". www.mtlblog.com. June 14, 2019. Retrieved July 7, 2020.
  8. "Montreal group discusses plan to pursue NBA team".
  9. Chris "Hurt Reynolds" Seale (January 22, 2009). "WFTDA makes a run for the border". Retrieved January 27, 2009.
  10. "https://wftda.com/rankings"
  11. "Welcome to Bandy Time". bandyquebec.com. Archived from the original on January 9, 2016.
  12. "Google Translate". translate.google.ca.
  13. Does bandy have a place in hockey-obsessed Montreal? Archived December 19, 2011, at the Wayback Machine
  14. Outgames hit Montreal Archived May 21, 2008, at the Wayback Machine - The Link, Concordia University
  15. Québec, Vélo. "Vélo Québec". www.velo.qc.ca.
  16. Government of Quebec Archived February 13, 2007, at the Wayback Machine - Current water quality of Montreal beaches (French)
  17. "World Ethnosport Society (Riga)". ethnosport.org. Retrieved July 13, 2018.
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