Striltsivskyi Steppe Nature Reserve

Striltsivskyi Steppe Nature Reserve (Ukrainian: Стрільцівський Степ (заповідник)) is a protected nature reserve of Ukraine that covers representative steppe habitat in eastern Ukraine. The site has been a nature reserve since 1931, providing scientists with a long history of study of steppe ecological processes. It is known for its population of European Marmot. The reserve is in the administrative district of Milove in Luhansk Oblast[1] Striltsivskyi is administratively a unit of Luhansk Nature Reserve.[2]

Striltsivskyi Steppe Nature Reserve
Ukrainian: Стрільцівський Степ (заповідник)
IUCN category Ia (strict nature reserve)
Striltsivskyi Steppe Nature Reserve
Location of Reserve
LocationLuhansk Oblast, Milove Raion
Nearest cityLuhansk
Coordinates49°17′59″N 40°05′46″E
Area1,037 hectares (2,562 acres; 10 km2; 4 sq mi)
Established1948
Governing bodyMinistry of Ecology and Natural Resources (Ukraine)
Websitehttps://lpznanu.wixsite.com/lpznanu/striltsivka

Topography

The reserve sits on a southern spur of the middle Russian Highlands, near the border with Russia. The terrain is relatively flat, with elevations of hills rising to 50 meters.

Feather grass (Stipa tirsa) in the Strilsevsky Reserve

Climate and ecoregion

The climate of Striltsivskyi Steppe is Humid continental climate, warm summer (Köppen climate classification (Dfb)). This climate is characterized by large seasonal temperature differentials and a warm summer (at least four months averaging over 10 °C (50 °F), but no month averaging over 22 °C (72 °F).[3][4] Average temperature in January is −9 °C (16 °F), and 21 °C (70 °F) in July. Annual precipitation varies between 250 and 400 mm per year.[1]

Flora and fauna

The landscape is that of grass-fescue-feather grass northern steppe. The sandy river banks feature willow and poplar, the higher terraces tend towards meadow steppe, and the raised areas support patchworks of oak and mixed deciduous forests.[2] Biodiversity is high; scientists in the reserve have recorded 673 species of vascular plans, and 47 species of mammals.[1]

Public use

As a strict nature reserve, Striltsivskyi's primary purpose is protection of nature and scientific study. Public access is limited: mass recreation and construction of facilities is prohibited as are hunting and fishing.[1]

See also

References
  1. "Striltsivskyi Steppe Nature Reserve" (in Ukrainian). Official Reserve Website. Retrieved June 18, 2019.
  2. "Luhansk Nature Reserve" (in Ukrainian). Ukraine Incognita. Retrieved July 6, 2019.
  3. Kottek, M., J. Grieser, C. Beck, B. Rudolf, and F. Rubel, 2006. "World Map of Koppen-Geiger Climate Classification Updated" (PDF). Gebrüder Borntraeger 2006. Retrieved September 14, 2019.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  4. "Dataset - Koppen climate classifications". World Bank. Retrieved September 14, 2019.
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