Tomás Regalado (Salvadoran politician)
General Tomás Herculano de Jesús Regalado Romero (November 7, 1861 in Santa Ana, El Salvador – July 11, 1906 in Jutiapa, Guatemala) was President of El Salvador from 14 November 1898 until 1 March 1903. He was a military ruler and gained power by deposing Rafael Antonio Gutiérrez, a man he had previously helped achieve control of the country by taking part in a conspiracy to oust Carlos Ezeta four years earlier. Elected to a four-year term in 1899, he promoted the construction of railways, declared an amnesty for political exiles, and began the construction of the beautiful Santa Ana Theater.
Tomás Regalado | |
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20th President of El Salvador | |
In office 14 November 1898 – 1 March 1903 | |
Vice President | Francisco Antonio Reyes |
Preceded by | Rafael Antonio Gutiérrez |
Succeeded by | Pedro José Escalón |
Minister of National Defense | |
In office 1 March 1903 – 11 July 1906 | |
Preceded by | Fernando Figueroa |
Succeeded by | Fernando Figueroa |
Personal details | |
Born | Santa Ana El Salvador | 7 November 1860
Died | 11 July 1906 45) Jutiapa Guatemala | (aged
Nationality | Salvadoran |
Political party | Liberal |
Spouse(s) | Concepción González Fortis |
Signature | |
Military service | |
Allegiance | El Salvador |
Branch/service | Salvadoran Army |
Rank | General |
Battles/wars | Revolution of the 44 Totoposte Wars |
Upon leaving office, he remained active in the Army of El Salvador and was appointed Minister of War by his handpicked successor Pedro José Escalón. During a war against Guatemala in 1906 he led a Salvadoran invasion force and went into battle. Seriously wounded, he soon died on the 11th of June . His coup d'état led to the dissolution of the Greater Republic of Central America after his government withdrew from it.[1]
Regalado was the last in a series of presidents who had come to power by force during the 19th Century. His peaceful transfer of power to Pedro José Escalón in 1903 allowed for a degree of political stability that persisted until the events of 1931-32.
Political offices | ||
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Preceded by Rafael Antonio Gutiérrez |
President of El Salvador 1898–1903 |
Succeeded by Pedro José Escalón |
References
- Walker, Thomas W. Nicaragua, the Land of Sandino. Boulder: Westview Press, 1981., p. 17.