Tovste (urban-type settlement)

Tovste (Ukrainian: Товсте, romanized: Tovste; Russian: Tолстое, romanized: Tolstoye; Polish: Tłuste; Yiddish: טויסט/טלוסטאַ‎, romanized: Tlusta/Toyst; Hebrew: טלוסטה‎, romanized: Tluste) is an urban-type settlement in the Zalischyky Raion (district) of Ternopil Oblast (province) in western Ukraine.[2] The town is located on the Ternopil—Chernivtsi automobile road in the historic region of Podolia, on the banks of the Tupa River, a tributary of the Seret.[3] Population: 3,218 (2020 est.)[4]

For the village in Masovian Voivodeship of Poland, see Tłuste.
Tovste

Товсте
Urban-type settlement
Coat of arms
Tovste
Location of Tovste in Ukraine
Coordinates: 48°50′47″N 25°43′31″E
Country Ukraine
Province Ternopil Oblast
DistrictZalischyky Raion
Founded1414
Town status1944
Government
 • Town HeadLiubomyr Drants
Area
 • Total17 km2 (7 sq mi)
Elevation282 m (925 ft)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total3,218
 • Density190/km2 (490/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal code
48630
Area code+380 3554
Websitehttp://rada.gov.ua/

Historians date the remains of human settlement in the area back to the 9th century,[5] revealing evidence of the Chernyakhov culture and ancient Kievan Rus' civilizations, as well as the Roman Empire.[6] Historic documents first mentioned the settlement in 1414 as the village of Tolste (Ukrainian: Толсте).[5][7]

In the 15th century, the settlement came under control of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth and was renamed to the Polish variant Tłuste (Ukrainian: Тлусте). In 1548, Tłuste was granted Magdeburg rights, which it kept until 1944 when its status was downgraded to that of an urban-type settlement.[3] The settlement was renamed two years later from its Polish name to its current Ukrainian equivalent Tovste.[3] On December 4, 1996, Tovste was admitted into the League of Historic Cities of Ukraine.[3]

In the town there are numerous architectural monuments: the Roman Catholic Cathedral of Saint Anne, built in late 19th-early 20th century, whose reconstruction is being funded by former Polish residents of Tovste; the Greek Catholic Church of Saint Michael the Archangel, built from 1913-1939; as well as a modern Ukrainian Orthodox Church, built from 1991-1995.[7] The town also housed a Jewish synagogue, which was destroyed during World War II, the remains of which are no longer to be found.[7]

People from Tovste

References
  1. "Tovste (Ternopil Oblast, Zalischyky Raion)". weather.in.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2 February 2012.
  2. "Tovste, Ternopil Oblast, Zalischyky Raion". Regions of Ukraine and their Structure (in Ukrainian). Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Retrieved 2 February 2012.
  3. "Fortifications of Tolste: History". Zamki-Kreposti.com.ua (in Russian). Retrieved 2 February 2012.
  4. "Чисельність наявного населення України (Actual population of Ukraine)" (PDF) (in Ukrainian). State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
  5. Douglas, Hykle. "Why is Tluste / Tovste special?". Tovste - Poland, Ukraine. Retrieved 2 February 2012.
  6. "Tovste". Castles and Churches of Ukraine (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2 February 2012.
  7. "Tovste (Tluste)". Architectural and Natural Monuments of Ukraine (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2 February 2012.
  8. "Ancestry of Eliot Spitzer". William Adams Reitwiesner Genealogical Services. Retrieved 2 February 2012.
  9. "Knesset Member, Abraham Stupp". www.knesset.gov.il. Retrieved 2018-09-17.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.