Vanguard (video game)

Vanguard (ヴァンガード, Vangādo) is a 1981 scrolling shooter developed by TOSE[1] and published by SNK in arcades in Japan, then Germany, in 1981.[2][3] It was licensed to Centuri for manufacture in North America in October 1981[4] and to Zaccaria in Italy the same year.[5] Cinematronics converted the game to cocktail arcade cabinets in North America.[8]

This article is about the 1981 arcade game. For the 2007 MMORPG, see Vanguard: Saga of Heroes.
Vanguard
Japanese arcade flyer
Developer(s)TOSE[1]
Publisher(s)SNK[2][3]
Centuri[4]
Zaccaria[5]
Atari, Inc. (home)
Programmer(s)Dave Payne (2600)[6]
Platform(s)Arcade, Atari 2600, Atari 5200
ReleaseArcade: 1981
2600: 1982
5200: 1983[7]
Genre(s)Scrolling shooter
Multi-directional shooter
Mode(s)Single-player

The player flies a ship through forced-scrolling tunnels with sections that move horizontally, vertically, or diagonally, to reach a boss at the end. The ship is controlled with an 8-way joystick, and it can fire in four directions via four buttons in a diamond arrangement.

Atari, Inc. released a port for their Atari 2600 console in 1982 and the Atari 5200 in 1983. Vanguard II, an arcade sequel with top-down, multidirectional scrolling, and gameplay similar to Time Pilot '84, remained obscure.

Plot

The Gond has been terrorizing nearby space colonies with its periodic raids of destruction. The time has come to put an end to his reign of terror. The player has been selected to pilot an advanced fighter ship with high offensive capabilities, and must enter the cave inside the asteroid where the Gond makes his home, and safely fly through every zone; the Mountain Zone, Rainbow Zone, Styx Zone, Stripe Zone, Bleak Zone, and the City of Mystery (aka Last Zone) where the Gond is rumored to reside. The player must take the Gond out, and succeed in the mission. If unsuccessful, the colonies will be doomed.

Gameplay

Vanguard is similar to Scramble, in that the player controls a ship urged along a surrounding conduit and with a limited amount of fuel that constantly depletes. Unlike Scramble, fuel is replenished by destroying enemies, so running out of fuel is less common. Some portions of Vanguard scroll vertically, horizontally or diagonally.

The ship can fire lasers independently in any of the four cardinal directions using the four buttons. Flying into an energy pod makes the ship invulnerable for a short while, allowing both enemy ships and the tunnel walls to be destroyed by ramming.

The game is divided into two tunnels of multiple zones each. The first tunnel consists of Mountain Zone, Rainbow Zone, Styx Zone, Rainbow Zone 2, Stripe Zone, Rainbow Zone 3, Bleak Zone, and the City of Mystery/Last Zone. The second tunnel consists of Mountain Zone, Stripe Zone, Styx Zone, Rainbow Zone, Bleak Zone, and the City of Mystery/Last Zone. At the end of each tunnel the player must defeat a boss guarded by two moving force fields with holes in them.

Vanguard uses a number of custom sound chips to produce digitized voices and custom synthesizer sounds. The speech is used to announce the name of the current zone or the next zone that is about to be entered, or the words "be careful" when a power-up is about to end. Theme music composed by Jerry Goldsmith for the 1979 sci-fi film Star Trek: The Motion Picture, later utilized for Star Trek: The Next Generation, is borrowed as Vanguard's introductory theme. Vultan's theme (composed by Queen's Freddie Mercury) from the 1980 movie Flash Gordon is used as the sound effect when a power-up is attained.

Ports

Atari, Inc. released ports of Vanguard for the Atari 2600 in 1982 and the Atari 5200 in 1983. The Atari 2600 version was programmed by Dave Payne.[6]

Reception

The Atari 2600 version of Vanguard was reviewed by Video magazine in its "Arcade Alley" column where it was described as "a marvelous home-arcade translation" of the original arcade version. Reviewers commented that in contrast to some of Atari's other less-successful efforts with licensed titles, the "anonymous Atari designer made elegant simplifications in the graphics" that faithfully evoke the look and "the same breathtaking action" of the original. Note was also made of the fact that this version of Vanguard marked the first time a continued play option was offered in a game cartridge.[9]:26

The Atari 5200 version of the game was awarded "1984 Best Science Fiction/Fantasy Videogame" at the 5th annual Arkie Awards, where judges described it as "a scrolling shootout extravaganza" and praised its "outstanding graphics".[10]:40

Legacy

Vanguard was followed by a less successful arcade sequel in 1984, Vanguard II,[11] which has gameplay similar to Bosconian and Xevious. Game Machine listed the sequel on their May 1, 1984 issue as being the twenty-second most-successful table arcade unit of the year.[12]

NXIVM cult leader Keith Raniere, who enjoyed playing this game, used "Vanguard" as a nickname.[13]

See also

References
  1. TOSE History (Japanese)(English)
  2. Japanese arcade flyer at The Arcade Flyer Archive Retrieved on 2009-03-18
  3. German arcade flyer at The Arcade Flyer Archive Retrieved on 2009-03-18
  4. North American arcade flyer at The Arcade Flyer Archive Retrieved on 2009-03-18
  5. Italian arcade flyer at The Arcade Flyer Archive Retrieved on 2009-03-18
  6. Hague, James. "The Giant List of Classic Game Programmers".
  7. "Atari 5200 Vanguard". Atari Mania.
  8. North American arcade flyer for the cocktail version at The Arcade Flyer Archive Retrieved on 2009-03-18
  9. Kunkel, Bill; Katz, Arnie (May 1983). "Arcade Alley: Zapping for Truth and Justice". Video. Reese Communications. 7 (2): 26–28. ISSN 0147-8907.
  10. Kunkel, Bill; Katz, Arnie (January 1984). "Arcade Alley: The Arcade Awards, Part 1". Video. Reese Communications. 7 (10): 40–42. ISSN 0147-8907.
  11. https://www.arcade-museum.com/game_detail.php?game_id=10294
  12. "Game Machine's Best Hit Games 25 - テーブル型TVゲーム機 (Table Videos)". Game Machine (in Japanese). No. 235. Amusement Press, Inc.. 1 May 1984. p. 29.
  13. Johnson, Scott; Sun, Rebecca (2018-05-16). "Her Darkest Role: Actress Allison Mack's Descent From 'Smallville' to Sex Cult". Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 2021-02-04.
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