Varengeville-sur-Mer

Varengeville-sur-Mer is a commune in the Seine-Maritime department in the Normandy region in north-western France.

This article is about Varengeville-sur-Mer in the Seine-Maritime département. For Varangéville in the Meurthe-et-Moselle département, see Varangéville.
Varengeville-sur-Mer
Commune
Vastérival Beach, in Varengeville-sur-Mer
Coat of arms
Location of Varengeville-sur-Mer
Varengeville-sur-Mer
Varengeville-sur-Mer
Coordinates: 49°54′24″N 0°59′44″E
CountryFrance
RegionNormandy
DepartmentSeine-Maritime
ArrondissementDieppe
CantonDieppe-1
IntercommunalityCA Région Dieppoise
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2026) Patrick Boulier[1]
Area
1
10.75 km2 (4.15 sq mi)
Population
 (2017-01-01)[2]
957
 • Density89/km2 (230/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
76720 /76119
Elevation0–102 m (0–335 ft)
(avg. 90 m or 300 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Geography

A forestry and farming commune situated by the coast of the English Channel and in the Pays de Caux, some 5 miles (8.0 km) west of Dieppe at the junction of the D27, D75 and the D123 roads. The commune has access to the pebble beach by means of a gap in the huge chalk cliffs.

Heraldry
Arms of Varengeville-sur-Mer
 The arms of Varengeville-sur-Mer are blazoned :
Gules, a mullet of 8 argent pierced azure, on a chief argent a lion passant gules.

Population
Historical population of Varengeville-sur-Mer
Year19621968197519821990199920062016
Population10119869981050104811791113971
From the year 1962 on: No double counting—residents of multiple communes (e.g. students and military personnel) are counted only once.

Places of interest
La maison du douanier de Varengeville (Customs officer's house), by Monet, 1882
Jean d'Ango manor
  • The manorhouse known as the Manoir d'Ango, built between 1530 and 1545 by Jean Ango,
  • The church of St. Valery, dating from the thirteenth century, sits atop the cliffs and is at risk of falling into the sea if the cliff were to collapse in any way. The churchyard holds the tomb of the Cubist artist Georges Braque, topped by a mosaic of a white dove. Inside the church is a stained glass window by Braque depicting the Tree of Jesse.
  • The chapel of St. Dominique, on the road from Varengeville to Dieppe, with more stained glass windows by Braque.
  • Two chateaus, at Saint-Aubin and Quesnot.
  • The sixteenth century hunting lodge of King Francis I.
  • The cemetery, by the sea, with a sixteenth-century sandstone cross and containing the tombs of some famous Frenchmen: the writer Georges de Porto-Riche, composer Albert Roussel, Georges Braque and the architect, Paul Nelson.
  • The ‘Maison du Bois des Moutiers’Bois des Moutiers, near the church, was conceived by Guillaume Mallet in 1898 and designed by the architect Sir Edwin Lutyens. It was one of Lutyens' first commissions. A Burne-Jones tapestry hangs in the stairwell, its designs copied from Renaissance cloth in William Morris's studio. The house is surrounded by a 9-acre park, with gardens designed by Miss Gertrude Jekyll. The estate was purchased by Jerome Seydoux in March 2019.
  • 'Shamrock', which has the biggest collection of hortensias in the world, with more than 1000 varieties. This collection has been assembled by the ‘Conservatoire français des collections végétales spécialisées’ (CCVS).

People
Cemetery
Bois des Moutiers
  • Georges Braque (1883–1963), artist, buried in the cemetery
  • Albert Roussel (1869–1937), composer, buried in the cemetery
  • Georges de Porto-Riche (1849–1930), writer, buried in the cemetery
  • Jean-Francis Auburtin (1866–1930), artist, died here
  • Paul Nelson (1895–1979), architect, buried in the cemetery
  • Jean Ango (1480–1551), shipping magnate and navigator, lived here
  • Claude Monet (1840–1926), spent some time painting here

Twinning

The village is twinned with Herstmonceux in East Sussex, in the United Kingdom[3]

In literature

Naomi Mitchison, in her autobiographic book You May Well Ask, relates that in the 1920s and 1930 she and her family, along with other families of their social circle in London, used to have vacations in Varengeville: "At the small village of Varengeville, on top of the cliffs a few miles west of Dieppe, the families with children lived in fairly basic chalets which were fine for us. We ate at the hotel and went down a steep path to the sand and rather chilly swimming, and tremendously enjoyed each other's company".[4]

See also

References
  1. "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  2. "Populations légales 2017". INSEE. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
  3. "Herstmonceux Parish Home Page". herstmonceuxparish.org.uk. Retrieved 2014-10-30.
  4. Naomi Mitchison, You may well ask", London, 1979, Part I, Chap 7.
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