Washington Township, Morris County, New Jersey

Washington Township is a township in Morris County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 18,533,[8][9][10] reflecting an increase of 941 (+5.3%) from the 17,592 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 2,000 (+12.8%) from the 15,592 counted in the 1990 Census.[18]

See also: Washington Township, New Jersey (disambiguation)

Washington Township, New Jersey
Township
Township of Washington
Trimmer-Dufford Farmstead
Location in Morris County and the state of New Jersey.
Census Bureau map of Washington Township, Morris County, New Jersey
Coordinates: 40.784654°N 74.79769°W / 40.784654; -74.79769[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
County Morris
IncorporatedApril 2, 1798
Named forGeorge Washington
Government
 • TypeTownship
 • BodyTownship Committee
 • MayorMatthew Murello (R, term ends December 31, 2020)[4][5]
 • AdministratorAndrew Coppola[6]
 • Township clerkNina DiGregorio[6]
Area
 • Total44.90 sq mi (116.28 km2)
 • Land44.58 sq mi (115.47 km2)
 • Water0.31 sq mi (0.81 km2)  0.70%
Area rank42nd of 565 in state
2nd of 39 in county[1]
Elevation988 ft (301 m)
Population
 • Total18,533
 • Estimate 
(2019)[11]
18,152
 • Rank138th of 566 in state
9th of 39 in county[12]
 • Density417.5/sq mi (161.2/km2)
 • Density rank457th of 566 in state
36th of 39 in county[12]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
07853 - Long Valley[13]
Area code(s)908[14]
FIPS code3402777240[1][15][16]
GNIS feature ID0882198[1][17]
Websitewww.wtmorris.org

The township is situated in the westernmost part of Morris County bordering both Hunterdon and Warren counties. It is one of six municipalities (five of which are townships) in the state of New Jersey with the name "Washington Township".[19] Washington Borough, in fact is only 10 miles (16 km) away. Additionally, Washington Borough is surrounded by another municipality that is also called Washington Township in Warren County.

The township has been ranked as one of the state's highest-income communities. Based on data from the American Community Survey (ACS) for 2014–2018, Washington Township residents had a median household income of $150,682, nearly 90% above the statewide median of $79,363.[11] In the 2013-2017 ACS, Washington Township had a median household income of $140,445, ranking 45th in the state.[20][21]

History

Washington Township was incorporated as a township by the New Jersey Legislature on April 2, 1798, from portions of Roxbury Township.[22] Portions of the township were taken to form Chester Township as of April 1, 1799.[23] The township was named for George Washington, one of more than ten communities statewide named for the first president.[24][25]

On September 12, 1985, 14-year-old Rachel Domas was murdered on Fairmount Avenue by Michael Manfredonia while on her way home from school.[26][27][28][29]

Geography
Schooley's Mountain

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 44.771 square miles (115.957 km2), including 44.387 square miles (114.963 km2) of land and 0.384 square miles (0.994 km2) of water (0.86%).[1][2]

Long Valley (2010 population of 1,879[30]) is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) located within Washington Township.[31][32][33] The Long Valley section — the heart of the township — was called German Valley when it was first settled in the 18th century by people from Saxony, in Germany,[34] until its name was changed around 1917 in the wake of anti-German sentiment following World War I.[35]

Other unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Bartley, Beattystown, Crestmoore, Drakestown, Fairmount, Four Bridges, German Valley, Lake George, Middle Valley, Naughright, Parker, Pleasant Grove, Pottersville, Scrappy Corner, Springtown and Stephensburg.[36]

Schooley's Mountain is an unincorporated community in Washington Township named for the Schooley family, who owned a considerable amount of land there during the 1790s. The natural springs in the area helped attract visitors to the Schooley's Mountain section in the 1800s.[37]

Neighboring municipalities include Morris County communities Chester Township to the east, Mount Olive to the north, Hunterdon County communities Tewksbury Township to the south and Lebanon Township to the southwest as well as Warren County communities Mansfield Township to the west and Hackettstown to the northwest. Also in Somerset County in the extreme southeast corner of the town there is a border with Bedminster Township.[38][39][40]

Demographics
The Zion Lutheran Church in Long Valley located near the intersection of Route 513 and Route 517.
Historical population
CensusPop.%±
18101,793—
18201,8764.6%
18302,18816.6%
18402,45112.0%
18502,5022.1%
18602,5040.1%
18702,484−0.8%
18802,6817.9%
18902,367−11.7%
19002,220−6.2%
19101,900−14.4%
19201,779−6.4%
19301,615−9.2%
19401,87015.8%
19502,14714.8%
19603,33055.1%
19706,962109.1%
198011,40263.8%
199015,59236.7%
200017,59212.8%
201018,5335.3%
2019 (est.)18,152[11][41][42]−2.1%
Population sources:
1810-1920[43] 1840[44] 1850-1870[45]
1850[46] 1870[47] 1880-1890[48]
1890-1910[49] 1910-1930[50]
1930-1990[51] 2000[52][53] 2010[8][9][10]

Census 2010

The 2010 United States Census counted 18,533 people, 6,237 households, and 5,195 families in the township. The population density was 417.5 per square mile (161.2/km2). There were 6,488 housing units at an average density of 146.2 per square mile (56.4/km2). The racial makeup was 93.06% (17,247) White, 1.39% (257) Black or African American, 0.06% (11) Native American, 3.30% (612) Asian, 0.01% (2) Pacific Islander, 0.69% (127) from other races, and 1.49% (277) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.57% (847) of the population.[8]

Of the 6,237 households, 43.4% had children under the age of 18; 73.7% were married couples living together; 6.8% had a female householder with no husband present and 16.7% were non-families. Of all households, 13.9% were made up of individuals and 6.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.95 and the average family size was 3.27.[8]

28.7% of the population were under the age of 18, 5.8% from 18 to 24, 19.6% from 25 to 44, 34.5% from 45 to 64, and 11.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43.0 years. For every 100 females, the population had 96.1 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 93.3 males.[8]

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $112,651 (with a margin of error of ± $7,207) and the median family income was $124,818 (± $8,669). Males had a median income of $92,019 (± $5,016) versus $66,302 (± $11,089) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $49,154 (± $2,492). About 0.1% of families and 0.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.2% of those under age 18 and 4.8% of those age 65 or over.[54]

Census 2000

As of the 2000 United States Census[15] there were 17,592 people, 5,755 households, and 4,874 families residing in the township. The population density was 392.1 people per square mile (151.4/km2). There were 5,890 housing units at an average density of 131.3 per square mile (50.7/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 96.16% White, 0.83% African American, 0.09% Native American, 1.87% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 0.35% from other races, and 0.65% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.21% of the population.[52][53]

There were 5,755 households, out of which 47.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 76.1% were married couples living together, 6.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 15.3% were non-families. 12.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.02 and the average family size was 3.31.[52][53]

In the township the population was spread out, with 30.2% under the age of 18, 5.3% from 18 to 24, 28.2% from 25 to 44, 28.1% from 45 to 64, and 8.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.5 males.[52][53]

The median income for a household in the township was $97,763, and the median income for a family was $104,926. Males had a median income of $76,791 versus $41,759 for females. The per capita income for the township was $37,489. About 1.8% of families and 2.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.0% of those under age 18 and 4.0% of those age 65 or over.[52][53]

Government

Local government

Washington Township is governed under the Township form of New Jersey municipal government, one of 141 municipalities (of the 565) statewide that use this form, the second-most commonly used form of government in the state.[55] The Township Committee is comprised of five members, who are elected directly by the voters at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle.[3][56] At an annual reorganization meeting, the Township Committee selects one of its members to serve as Mayor and another as Vice Mayor.

As of 2020, the members of the Washington Township Committee are Mayor Matthew Murrello (R, term on committee ends December 31, 2021; term as mayor ends 2020), Vice Mayor Kenneth W. "Bill" Roehrich (R, term on committee ends in 2021, term as vice mayor ends 2020), Gregg F. Forsbrey (R, 2022), John Tyler Oborn (R, 2022) and Kenneth W. Short (R, 2021).[4][57][58][59][60][61][62]

The 2013 property tax rate for Washington Township was $2.328 per $100 of assessed value, with an equalization ratio of 97.57%.[63]

Federal, state and county representation

Washington Township is located in the 7th Congressional District[64] and is part of New Jersey's 25th state legislative district.[9][65][66] Prior to the 2011 reapportionment following the 2010 Census, Washington Township had been in the 24th state legislative district.[67] Prior to the 2010 Census, Washington Township had been part of the 11th Congressional District, a change made by the New Jersey Redistricting Commission that took effect in January 2013, based on the results of the November 2012 general elections.[67]

For the 116th United States Congress. New Jersey's Seventh Congressional District is represented by Tom Malinowski (D, Ringoes).[68] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2021)[69] and Bob Menendez (Paramus, term ends 2025).[70][71]

For the 2020–2021 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 25th Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Tony Bucco (R, Boonton Township) and in the General Assembly by Brian Bergen (R, Denville) and Aura K. Dunn (R, Mendham Borough).[72][73]

Morris County is governed by a seven-member Board of County Commissioners, who are elected at-large in partisan elections, to three-year terms on a staggered basis, with either one or three seats up for election each year as part of the November general election. The Commissioner Board sets policies for the operation of six super-departments, more than 30 divisions plus authorities, commissions, boards and study committees.[74] Actual day-to-day operation of departments is supervised by County Administrator, John Bonanni.[75] As of 2021, Morris County's Commissioners are Commissioner Director Stephen H. Shaw (R, Mountain Lakes, 2021),[76] Commissioner Deputy Director Deborah Smith (R, Denville, 2021),[77] John Krickus (R, Washington Township, 2021),[78] Douglas Cabana (R, Boonton Township, 2022),[79] Kathryn A. DeFillippo (R, Roxbury, 2022),[80] Thomas J. Mastrangelo (R, Montville, 2022),[81] and Tayfun Selen (R, Chatham Township, 2023).[82] [83]

Tayfun Selen was elected by a county Republican convention to the vacant seat of Heather Darling, who was elected Morris County Surrogate in 2019.[84] He served the remainder of her term which ended in 2020 and was elected to a full three-year term in the November general election that year.[85]

Pursuant to Article VII Section II of the New Jersey State Constitution, each county in New Jersey is required to have three elected administrative officials known as "constitutional officers." These officers are the County Clerk and County Surrogate (both elected for five-year terms of office) and the County Sheriff (elected for a three-year term).[86] As of 2021, they are County Clerk Ann F. Grossi (R, Parsippany, 2023),[87] Sheriff James M. Gannon (R, Boonton Township, 2022)[88] and Surrogate Heather Darling (R, Roxbury, 2024).[89]

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 12,709 registered voters in Washington Township, of which 1,999 (15.7%) were registered as Democrats, 5,295 (41.7%) were registered as Republicans and 5,401 (42.5%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 14 voters registered to other parties.[90]

In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 64.0% of the vote (6,021 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 34.9% (3,278 votes), and other candidates with 1.1% (107 votes), among the 9,451 ballots cast by the township's 13,373 registered voters (45 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 70.7%.[91][92] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 61.1% of the vote (6,323 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 37.6% (3,887 votes) and other candidates with 0.9% (94 votes), among the 10,342 ballots cast by the township's 13,315 registered voters, for a turnout of 77.7%.[93] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 64.7% of the vote (6,402 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry with 34.1% (3,377 votes) and other candidates with 0.6% (79 votes), among the 9,894 ballots cast by the township's 13,048 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 75.8.[94]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 75.5% of the vote (4,467 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 22.5% (1,330 votes), and other candidates with 2.0% (120 votes), among the 5,981 ballots cast by the township's 13,294 registered voters (64 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 45.0%.[95][96] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 69.1% of the vote (5,076 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 21.5% (1,582 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 8.4% (618 votes) and other candidates with 0.5% (39 votes), among the 7,348 ballots cast by the township's 13,037 registered voters, yielding a 56.4% turnout.[97]

Education

The Washington Township Schools is a public school district that serves students in kindergarten through eighth grade.[98] As of the 2017–18 school year, the district, comprised of four schools, had an enrollment of 2,082 students and 202.7 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.3:1.[99] Schools in the district (with 2017-18 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[100]) are Benedict A. Cucinella Elementary School[101] with 497 students in grades K-5, Flocktown-Kossmann School[102] with 460 students in grades K-5, Old Farmers Road School[103] with 328 students in grades K-5 and Long Valley Middle School[104] with 776 students in grades 6–8.[105][106]

Students in public school for ninth through twelfth grades attend West Morris Central High School, which is located in the township, but has a Chester mailing address. The school is part of the West Morris Regional High School District, which also serves students from the surrounding Morris County school districts of Chester Borough, Chester Township, Mendham Borough, Mendham Township, who attend West Morris Mendham High School.[107] As of the 2018–19 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 1,228 students and 96.50 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.73:1.[108] The district's board of education has nine members who are elected directly by voters to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis.[109] The nine seats on the board of education are allocated based on the populations of the constituent municipalities, with four seats assigned to Washington Township.[110]

Transportation
US 46 westbound in Washington Township

Roads and highways

The township had a total of 149.44 miles (240.50 km) of roadways, of which 129.99 miles (209.20 km) were maintained by the municipality, 18.25 miles (29.37 km) by Morris County and 1.20 miles (1.93 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[111]

U.S. Route 46, County Route 513, and County Route 517 pass through the township. The nearest limited-access roads are Interstate 80 in neighboring Mount Olive and Interstate 78 in neighboring Tewksbury Township. U.S. Route 206 is also accessible in nearby Bedminster and Chester townships.

Public transportation

NJ Transit offered local bus service on the MCM5 route, which was terminated in 2010 as part of budget cuts.[112][113][114]

Local media

Radio station WRNJ has studios, offices and its transmitter in Washington Township, broadcasting at 1510 AM and several FM stations in neighboring towns.[115] The station is licensed to nearby Hackettstown.

The township's official newspaper is the Daily Record.[116] The Observer-Tribune is a weekly newspaper that serves Washington Township and a few surrounding communities in western Morris County.[117]

Notable people
Celeste Holm

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Washington Township include:

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  83. Commissioners, Morris County, New Jersey. Accessed January 15, 2021.
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  86. New Jersey State Constitution (1947), Article VII, Section II, Paragraph 2, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed October 26, 2017.
  87. Ann F. Grossi, Esq., Office of the Morris County Clerk. Accessed April 16, 2019.
  88. About Us: Sheriff James M. Gannon, Morris County Sheriff's Office. Accessed April 16, 2019.
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  98. Washington Township Board of Education District Policy 0110 - Identification, Washington Township Schools. Accessed March 12, 2020. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades Preschool Handicapped through eighth in the Washington Township School District. Composition: The Washington Township School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of Washington Township, Morris County."
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  107. West Morris Regional High School District 2015 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed June 4, 2016. "Established in 1958, the West Morris Regional High School District operates two schools, West Morris Central High School and West Morris Mendham High School. The regional district serves the students of five Morris County communities: Chester Borough, Chester Township, Mendham Borough, Mendham Township and Washington Township. Students from Washington Township attend West Morris Central High School, and students from the Chesters and the Mendhams attend West Morris Mendham High School."
  108. School data for West Morris Central High School, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed November 1, 2019.
  109. Comprehensive Annual Financial Report of the West Morris Regional High School District, New Jersey Department of Education, for year ending June 30, 2018. Accessed February 12, 2020. "The School District is administered by a nine-member Board of Education ("the Board"), with three members elected each year for three-year terms."
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  116. Resolution R-03-20 Designation Of The Daily Record As The Official Newspaper For The Township Of Washington – 2020, Township of Washington, January 4, 2020. Accessed November 24, 2020. "Be It Resolved, by the Township Committee of the Township of Washington, Morris County, New Jersey, that the Daily Record is hereby designed at the official newspaper for the Township of Washington for the year 2020 and the Daily Record and the Observer Tribune are hereby designated as the newspapers for publication of notices in accordance with the requirements of the Open Public Meetings Act."
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  120. Goldberg, Dan. "N.J. to purchase, preserve millionaire's Long Valley land as open space", The Star-Ledger, December 8, 2010. Accessed September 3, 2019. "Jack Borgenicht, an eccentric millionaire, was known in Morris County for his philanthropic and preservation efforts. The late local legend helped spur the success of Morris County’s fledgling preservation program 15 years ago. Now state, county and local officials think it’s a fitting tribute to purchase and preserve 228 acres of his Long Valley estate."
  121. Koestenblatt, Jason. "Long Valley's Burton Drafted by Detroit Lions; First West Morris Central graduate in school history to make professional team.", Long Valley Patch, May 2, 2015. Accessed October 22, 2015. "From the Wolfpack to the Lions' den, blue and silver has always looked good on Michael Burton. The little boy from Long Valley who dreamed of playing professional football is now a grown man with a chance to put on the pads at the highest level."
  122. Whitehouse, Beth. "YouTube's Dolan Twins: 10 things you need to know", Newsday, June 8, 2016. Accessed March 1, 2017. "'We're from a country town called Long Valley,' Ethan says of New Jersey."
  123. Sucato, Kirsty. "COMMUNITIES; A Fight to Restore Cleanup Money", The New York Times, January 27, 2002. Accessed October 22, 2015. "The reauthorization bill's main opponent, Assemblyman Guy R. Gregg, Republican of Long Valley, acknowledged that politics were partly to blame."
  124. via Associated Press. "Celeste Holm, Oscar-winning actress, dies at 95", The Express-Times, July 15, 2012. Accessed October 22, 2015. "Celeste Holm married her fourth husband, actor Robert Wesley Addy, in 1966. The couple lived in Washington Township., Morris County, N.J."
  125. Summary of Preserved Farms - EG Jewett / Holm Farm, Morris County Agriculture Development Board, October 12, 2012. Accessed October 22, 2015. "Owned since 1922 by the family of actress Celeste Holm, this large farm atop Schooley's Mountain is in wheat and tree fruit production."
  126. Jacob W. Miller, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed October 22, 2015. "Miller, Jacob Welsh, a Senator from New Jersey; born in German Valley, Morris County, N.J., August 29, 1800"
  127. Pitney, Henry Cooper. A History of Morris County, New Jersey: Embracing Upwards of Two Centuries, 1710-1913, p. 174. Lewis Historical Publishing Company, 1914. Accessed September 24, 2015. "The stone church was built by the same congregation as a union church in 1774. This old church was peculiarly built, it had no gable end nor steeple, the roof sloping down to the walls on four sides. Inside there were galleries on three sides, the little pulpit box standing on one leg under an immense sounding board. First among the Lutheran preachers in the valley was Rev. Heny Melchior Muhlenberg, D.D., known as the 'Father of American Lutheranism' (remembered by Muhlenberg College, Allentown, Pennsylvania), a man of great learning and deep piety."
  128. Lineage Book, Volume 41, p. 190. Daughters of the American Revolution, 1915. Accessed July 6, 2018. "Ida Catherine Mettler Nahm, M. D. Born in German Valley, New Jersey"
  129. Koestenblatt, Jason. "'Jersey' Mike Rossi Aims For Gold in 2014 Olympics; Long Valley teen on fast track to world competition.", LongValleyPatch, June 14, 2011. Accessed January 22, 2014.
  130. About Paul Schmidtberger, Marly Rusoff & Associates. Accessed October 22, 2015. "Paul Schmidtberger was born and raised in Schooley's Mountain, New Jersey."
  131. "Carley Shimkus: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know", Heavy, October 1, 2018. Accessed December 13, 2020. "Carley Noelle Shimkus was born November 7, 1986. She was raised in Long Valley, New Jersey."
  132. Smith, Jessica. " TV news reporter recalls how her career took offOBHS grad became first helicopter reporter to win national Emmy", Suburban, July 3, 2008. Accessed October 22, 2015. "Though Sohn now lives in Dan's hometown of Long Valley with her family, her mother Alexsandra still lives in Old Bridge."
  133. Franze, Anthony. "A Between The Lines Interview with Lisa Unger by Anthony J. Franze", The Big Thrill, January 1, 2014. Accessed May 18, 2016. "My teen years were spent in a small town in New Jersey called Long Valley. When I turned eighteen, I left for college in Manhattan and spent the next thirteen years in New York City. My brother swears that Long Valley was my inspiration for The Hollows."
  134. Elliott, Victoria Stagg. ""A private place for nursing mothers: Legal requirement is easy to meet", American Medical News, May 16, 2011, archived at leclairryan.com. Accessed September 24, 2017. "'It can feel uncomfortable, but a clear policy can make it less so,' said Diana West, a lactation consultant in Long Valley, N.J., who has written books on breastfeeding."
  135. June 9th People, LGBT Daily Spotlight. Accessed September 3, 2019. "Wuorinen resides in New York City and Long Valley, New Jersey."
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