Western sheath-tailed bat

The western sheath-tailed bat (Paremballonura tiavato) is a species of sac-winged bat (family Emballonuridae) found in Madagascar.

Western sheath-tailed bat
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Chiroptera
Family: Emballonuridae
Genus: Paremballonura
Species:
P. tiavato
Binomial name
Paremballonura tiavato
(Goodman, Cardiff, Ranivo, Russell & Yoder, 2006)
Synonyms
  • Emballonura tiavato Goodman, Cardiff, Ranivo, Russell & Yoder, 2006

Taxonomy

The western sheath-tailed bat was described as a new species in 2006. The holotype had been collected in January 2001 in Ankarana Reserve. It was placed in the genus Emballonura with a scientific name of Emballonura tiavato.[2] In 2012, a new genus of bat was described, Paremballonura. Both the western sheath-tailed bat and Peters's sheath-tailed bat were transferred to this new genus, making its scientific name Paremballonura tiavato.[3] The species name "tiavato" is Malagasy for "likes rocks". The authors chose this name due to the likelihood of documenting this species in an area with exposed rocky outcrops.[2]

Description

It is a small species of bat, with a forearm length of 35–42 mm (1.4–1.7 in). The fur on its back is long, somewhat silky in texture, and grayish brown, while the fur on its belly is paler. It has a dental formula of 2.1.2.33.1.2.3.[2]

Range

The western sheath-tailed bat is endemic to the island and country of Madagascar. So far, it has been documented on the western side of the island, which is karstic. Its elevation range is from 10–330 m (33–1,083 ft) above sea level.[1]

Conservation

As of 2017, it is evaluated as a least-concern species by the IUCN. It meets the criteria for this classification because it is not likely to be in rapid population decline.[1]

References
  1. Monadjem, A.; Cardiff, S.G.; Rakotoarivelo, A.R.; Jenkins, R.K.B.; Ratrimomanarivo, F.H. (2017). "Paremballonura tiavato". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T136835A22040708. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T136835A22040708.en.
  2. Goodman, Steven M.; Cardiff, Scott G.; Ranivo, Julie; Russell, AMY L.; Yoder, Anne D. (2006). "A New Species of Emballonura (Chiroptera: Emballonuridae) from the Dry Regions of Madagascar". American Museum Novitates. 3538: 1. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.375.6652. doi:10.1206/0003-0082(2006)3538[1:ANSOEC]2.0.CO;2.
  3. Goodman, Steven M.; Puechmaille, Sébastien J.; Friedli-Weyeneth, Nicole; Gerlach, Justin; Ruedi, Manuel; Schoeman, M. Corrie; Stanley, William T.; Teeling, Emma C. (2012). "Phylogeny of the Emballonurini (Emballonuridae) with descriptions of a new genus and species from Madagascar". Journal of Mammalogy. 93 (6): 1440–1455. doi:10.1644/11-MAMM-A-271.1.
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