William IX, Count of Poitiers
William (17 August 1153 – 1156) was the first son of Henry II, King of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine.[1] He was born in Normandy on the same day that his father's rival, Eustace IV of Boulogne, died.
William IX | |
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William IX, from an early 14th century genealogical tree British Library Royal MS 14 B VI. | |
Count of Poitiers | |
Reign | 1153–1156 |
Born | 17 August 1153 Normandy, France |
Died | 1156 (aged 2–3) Wallingford Castle, Berkshire |
Burial | Reading Abbey, Berkshire |
House | Plantagenet / Angevin |
Father | Henry II of England |
Mother | Eleanor of Aquitaine |
William either died aged 3 on 2 December 1156,[2][3] or aged 2 in April 1156.[4] This was due to a seizure at Wallingford Castle, and he was buried in Reading Abbey at the feet of his great-grandfather Henry I.[4]
At the time of his death, William was reigning as Count of Poitiers, as his mother had ceded the county to him. For centuries, the dukes of Aquitaine had held this as one of their minor titles, so it had passed to Eleanor from her father; giving it to her son was effectively a revival of the title, separating it from the duchy. Some authorities say he also held the title of "Archbishop of York", but this is probably an error. His half-brother Geoffrey (died 1212), who was born a year before William, later held that office, causing the confusion.
References
- Warren 1995, p. 137.
- Huscoft 2016, p. 110.
- Strickland 2007, p. 184.
- Baxter 2016, p. 77.
Sources
- Baxter, Ron (2016). The Royal Abbey of Reading. The Boydell Press.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Huscroft, Richard (2016). Tales From the Long Twelfth Century: The Rise and Fall of the Angevin Empire. Yale University Press.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Strickland, Matthew (2007). "On the Instruction of a Prince: The Upbringing of Henry, the Young King". In Harper-Bill, Christopher; Vincent, Nicholas (eds.). Henry II: New Interpretations. The Boydell Press.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Warren, W. L. (1995). Henry II. University of California Press.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
William IX, Count of Poitiers Born: 17 August 1153 Died: April 1156 | ||
Regnal titles | ||
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Preceded by Henry and Eleanor |
Count of Poitiers 1153–1156 |
Succeeded by Henry and Eleanor |