Zack Snyder

Zachary Edward Snyder (born March 1, 1966) is an American filmmaker. He made his feature film debut in 2004 with a remake of the 1978 horror film Dawn of the Dead. Since then, he has directed or produced a number of comic book and superhero films, including 300 (2006) and Watchmen (2009), as well as the Superman film that started the DC Extended Universe, Man of Steel (2013) and its follow-ups, Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice (2016) and Justice League (2017). A director's cut of Justice League, titled Zack Snyder's Justice League, will be released on HBO Max in 2021.

Zack Snyder
Snyder at the 2016 San Diego Comic-Con
Born	Zachary Edward Snyder March 1, 1966 Green Bay, Wisconsin, U.S.
Alma mater	Art Center College of Design
Occupation	Film director film producer screenwriter
Years active	1990–present
Spouse(s)	Denise Weber (divorced) Deborah Snyder ​ (m. 2004)​
Children	8[1]
Parent(s)	Charles Snyder Marsha Manley Snyder

He also served as co-screenwriter for 300, Sucker Punch (2011), and 300: Rise of an Empire (2014), an executive producer for Suicide Squad (2016), Aquaman (2018) and The Suicide Squad (2021), a co-writer of the story for Wonder Woman (2017) and Justice League (2017), and a producer of Wonder Woman 1984 (2020).

Snyder is the co-founder of The Stone Quarry, which was formerly known as Cruel and Unusual Films, a production company he established in 2004, alongside his wife Deborah Snyder and producing partner Wesley Coller.

Early life

Snyder was born in Green Bay, Wisconsin, and raised in Riverside, Connecticut. His mother, Marsha Manley (née Reeves) (d. 2010),[2] was a painter and a photography teacher at Daycroft School, which Snyder later attended. His father, Charles Edward "Ed" Snyder, worked as an executive recruiter.[3][4][5] He has an older sister, Audrey, and was raised as a Christian Scientist.[6] Snyder attended Camp Owatonna in Harrison, Maine, during the summer months as a child. Snyder studied painting a year after high school at Heatherley School of Fine Art in England, although he had already begun filmmaking. Afterward, Snyder attended Art Center College of Design in Pasadena, California.[7]

Career

Snyder made his feature film debut with the remake of the horror film Dawn of the Dead (2004), and scored a box office hit with the fantasy war film 300 (2006), adapted from writer-artist Frank Miller's Dark Horse Comics miniseries of the same name. His Warner Bros. film Watchmen was released on March 6, 2009 and grossed $185 million worldwide. His follow-up project/animation debut titled Legend of the Guardians: The Owls of Ga'Hoole was released on September 24, 2010. Snyder produced, co-wrote, and directed Sucker Punch,[8] which was released on March 25, 2011. The film, based on a script written by Snyder and Steve Shibuya, was about a young woman in a mental hospital who fantasizes of escape with her fellow inmates.

He directed 2013's Man of Steel for Warner Bros., a reboot of the Superman franchise and the jumpstart to the DC Extended Universe (DCEU). He signed on direct a yet-to-be-produced remake of the 1969 film The Illustrated Man,[9] and produced the prequel/sequel to 300, 300: Rise of an Empire (2014). He also wants to direct a segment for an upcoming Heavy Metal 3, and plans to write and direct a sequel to Legend of the Guardians.[10]

During Comic Con 2013, Snyder announced that Batman and Superman would share the screen in Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice, released in 2016. Snyder directed, Cavill reprised his role as Superman, and Ben Affleck played Batman.[11] Snyder directed Warner Bros.' 2017 Justice League, but was replaced with Joss Whedon after having to leave during post-production to deal with the death of his daughter, Autumn Snyder.[12][13]

As of March 2016, Snyder was working on Horse Latitudes, which was formerly known as The Last Photograph, a drama about a war photographer in South America. He was also working on an adaptation of the 1943 novel The Fountainhead by Ayn Rand,[14][15][16] but had abandoned it by 2020.[17] He has also expressed an interest in making a film, in the style of 300, about George Washington, the first president of the United States of America.[18]

On January 29, 2019, Snyder announced that he has signed on to helm Army of the Dead, a zombie heist thriller, for Netflix. Snyder will direct and produce with his partner and wife, Deborah Snyder, via their newly rebranded production company, The Stone Quarry.[19]

On May 20, 2020, Snyder announced that his version of Justice League titled Zack Snyder's Justice League would be released on the streaming service HBO Max in 2021.[20]

Directing style

Snyder often uses slow motion in and out of the fight scenes in his films, which Amy Nicholson of BoxOffice magazine remarked separates the director from other filmmakers who make multiple cuts and close-ups during a fight. A minute-long shot from 300 shows King Leonidas slaughtering his enemies, the camera zooming in and out to emphasize each kill and move Leonidas makes.[21]

Snyder said “There are other superhero movies where they joke about how basically no one’s getting hurt. That’s not us. What is that message? That it’s okay that there’s this massive destruction with zero consequence for anyone? That’s what Watchmen was about in a lot of ways too. There was a scene, that scene where Dan and Laurie get mugged. They beat up the criminals. I was like the first guy, I want to show his arm get broken. I want a compound fracture. I don’t want it to be clean. I want you to go, ‘Oh my God, I guess you’re right. If you just beat up a guy in an alley he’s not going to just be lying on the ground. It’s going to be messy’.”[22]

Personal life

Snyder lives in Pasadena with his second wife, producer Deborah Johnson. The couple first met in 1996, started dating in 2002, and married on September 25, 2004 at St. Bartholomew's Episcopal Church in Manhattan, New York.[23][24] He was previously married to Denise Weber.

Snyder has eight children, half of whom are adopted: Olivia, Willow, Autumn, Eli, Ezekiel, Jett, Sage and Cash. He and Denise had Olivia and Eli, and adopted Willow and Autumn from China. Two younger sons, Ezekiel and Jett, are from his relationship with Kirsten Elin, who was his line producer on commercials for some time.[6] Snyder and Deborah adopted Sage and Cash during the course of making Man of Steel.[7]

On March 12, 2017,[25][26] the suicide of his daughter Autumn prompted Snyder to withdraw from post-production work on Justice League in May 2017 to be with his family, which resulted in Warner Bros and Joss Whedon completing the film.[13]

Philanthropy

Following his daughter's suicide, Snyder began a philanthropy career directed towards suicide prevention and awareness. Snyder promoted this effort on social media by selling shirts and merchandise related to the Snyder Cut and, in December 2020, announced that this effort had raised more than $500,000 in charitable donations.[27]

Filmography

Films

Year	Film	Credited as			Notes
		Director	Producer	Writer
2004	Dawn of the Dead	Yes	No	No
2006	300	Yes	No	Yes	Co-screenwriter with Kurt Johnstad and Michael B. Gordon
2009	Watchmen	Yes	No	No
2010	Legend of the Guardians: The Owls of Ga'Hoole	Yes	No	No
2011	Sucker Punch	Yes	Yes	Yes	Co-screenwriter with Steve Shibuya
2013	Man of Steel	Yes	No	No
2014	300: Rise of an Empire	No	Yes	Yes	Co-screenwriter with Kurt Johnstad
2016	Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice	Yes	No	No
	Suicide Squad	No	Executive	No	Directed the Flash cameo scene
2017	Wonder Woman	No	Yes	Story	Story co-written with Allan Heinberg and Jason Fuchs
	Justice League	Yes[N 1]	No	Story	Story co-written with Chris Terrio
2018	Aquaman	No	Executive	No
2020	Wonder Woman 1984	No	Yes	No
2021	Zack Snyder's Justice League	Yes	No	Story	Story co-written with Chris Terrio and Will Beall
	Army of the Dead	Yes	Yes	Yes	Also cinematographer Co-screenwriter with Shay Hatten and Joby Harold
	The Suicide Squad	No	Executive	No
2022	The Flash	No	Executive	No
	Army of the Dead: The Prequel	No	Yes	No

Short films

Year	Film	Credited as			Notes
		Director	Producer	Writer
1990	Playground	Yes	No	No	Direct-to-video documentary
2004	The Lost Tape: Andy's Terrifying Last Days Revealed	Yes	No	No
2009	Tales of the Black Freighter	No	Executive	Yes	Direct-to-video
	Under the Hood	No	Executive	No
2013	Superman 75th Anniversary	Yes	No	Story	Story co-written with Bruce Timm
2017	Snow Steam Iron	Yes	Yes	Yes	Also cinematographer

Music videos

Year	Artist	Song
1989	Lizzy Borden	"Love Is a Crime"
1992	Peter Murphy	"You're So Close"
	Morrissey	"Tomorrow"
	Soul Asylum	"Somebody to Shove"
1993	Soul Asylum	"Black Gold"
	Alexander O'Neal	"In the Middle"
1994	ZZ Top	"World of Swirl"
	Dionne Farris	"I Know"
1995	Rod Stewart	"Leave Virginia Alone"
2009	My Chemical Romance	"Desolation Row"

Television

Year	Title	Credited as			Notes
		Director	Writer	Executive Producer
TBA	Army of the Dead: Lost Vegas	Yes	No	Yes	In production[28]

Snyder will produce an anime-style web series inspired by Norse mythology for Netflix.[29]

Collaborations

• Snyder's wife Deborah Snyder has produced all of his films dating back to 300 (executive producer on 300 and Legend of the Guardians: The Owls of Ga'Hoole).
• Larry Fong and William Hoy were Snyder's cinematographer and film editor, respectively, on the films 300, Watchmen and Sucker Punch. Fong is also the cinematographer for Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice.
• John "D.J." Desjardin was the visual effects supervisor on Watchmen, Sucker Punch, Man of Steel, Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice and Justice League.
• David Brenner served as film editor on Man of Steel, Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice, Justice League and the short film Snow Steam Iron.

Favorite films

In 2009, Zack Snyder gave his five favorite films in addition to two honorable mentions.[30]

1. Excalibur (1981)
2. The Road Warrior (1981)
3. A Clockwork Orange (1971)
4. Blue Velvet (1986)
5. RoboCop (1987)

For a film to which he always returns, Snyder said The Searchers (1956). For a film he hoped parents show their kids, Snyder said Hope and Glory (1987).[30]

Reception

Critical, public and commercial reception to films Zack Snyder has directed as of November 26, 2017:

Year	Film	Rotten Tomatoes[31]	Metacritic[32]	CinemaScore[33]	Budget	Box office[34]
2004	Dawn of the Dead	75% (187 reviews)	59 (37 reviews)	B	$26 million	$102.4 million
2006	300	60% (232 reviews)	52 (42 reviews)	A	$65 million	$456.1 million
2009	Watchmen	64% (307 reviews)	56 (39 reviews)	B	$130 million	$185.3 million
2010	Legend of the Guardians: The Owls of Ga'Hoole	51% (130 reviews)	53 (21 reviews)	A−	$80 million	$140.1 million
2011	Sucker Punch	22% (216 reviews)	33 (29 reviews)	B−	$82 million	$89.8 million
2013	Man of Steel	56% (335 reviews)	55 (47 reviews)	A−	$225 million	$668.0 million
2016	Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice	28% (427 reviews)	44 (51 reviews)	B	$250 million	$873.6 million
2017	Justice League	40% (399 reviews)	45 (52 reviews)	B+	$300 million	$657.9 million
Total					$1.158bn	$3.313bn

Awards and nominations

Snyder's body of work has earned him a number of awards, including two Clio Awards and a Gold Lion Award for his Jeep "Frisbee" commercial. He also won the Society of British Advertisers Award for Humor for his controversial EB Beer commercial "General's Party."[35]

Year	Award	Category	Nominee	Result
2004	Cannes Film Festival	Golden Camera	Dawn of the Dead	Nominated
2007	Golden Schmoes Award	Best Director of the Year	300	Nominated
	Hollywood Film Award	Hollywood Movie of the Year		Won
2008	Saturn Award	Best Director		Won
		Best Writing Shared with Michael B. Gordon & Kurt Johnstad		Nominated
2009	ShoWest Award	Director of the Year	Watchmen	Won
2010	Saturn Award	Best Director		Nominated
	SFX Award	Best Director		Nominated
	St. Louis Film Critics Association Award	Best Animated Feature Film	Legend of the Guardians: The Owls of Ga'Hoole	Nominated
2013	Hollywood Film Award	Hollywood Movie of the Year	Man of Steel	Nominated
2014	Jupiter Award	Best International Film		Nominated
2017	Golden Raspberry Award	Worst Director	Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice	Nominated
Jupiter Award	Best International Film	Nominated
Dragon Awards	Best Science Fiction or Fantasy Movie Shared with Patty Jenkins, Allan Heinberg & Jason Fuchs	Wonder Woman	Won
Satellite Awards	Best Adapted Screenplay Shared with Allan Heinberg & Jason Fuchs		Nominated
2018	American Film Institute		Top Ten Films of the Year Shared with Charles Roven, Richard Suckle & Deborah Snyder	Won
	Producers Guild of America Awards		Best Theatrical Motion Picture Shared with Charles Roven, Richard Suckle & Deborah Snyder	Nominated
	Hugo Awards		Best Dramatic Presentation - Long Form (Shared with Patty Jenkins (director), Allan Heinberg (screenplay/story) and Jason Fuchs (story)	Won

Notes

1. Snyder was the director during principal photography, but was replaced by Joss Whedon during post-production. Snyder retained directorial credit for the finished film, though reports have indicated Whedon reshot a significant portion of the film. Snyder later edited a director's cut of the film, removing all of Whedon's footage and restoring his own footage that was deleted in the theatrical release. Snyder also shot four to five minutes of additional footage in late 2020 for his cut.

References

1. "Justice League: Zack Snyder quits movie after daughter kills herself". The Guardian. May 23, 2017. Retrieved February 13, 2019.
2. "Marsha Manley Snyder". geni_family_tree. Retrieved February 23, 2020.
3. Everhart, Bill (March 8, 2007). "Fan makes a film". The Berkshire Eagle. Retrieved October 8, 2013.
4. "Marsha Snyder Obituary – Pittsfield, MA". The Berkshire Eagle. Legacy.com. Retrieved August 8, 2015.
5. "The North Adams Transcript from North Adams, Massachusetts · Page 15". Newspapers.com. May 5, 1958. Archived from the original on December 8, 2015. Retrieved August 8, 2015.
6. Louie, Elaine (February 18, 2011). "Off Screen, a Long-Running Romance". The New York Times. Retrieved October 2, 2014.
7. Leonard, Devin (March 1, 2016). "Zack Snyder's Superhero Life". Bloomberg News. Retrieved March 1, 2016.
8. "Zack Snyder: Watchmen". SuicideGirls. March 5, 2009. Retrieved March 5, 2009.
9. Douglas, Edward (October 4, 2010). "Updates on The Jetsons & Zack Snyder's The Illustrated Man". ComingSoon.net. Retrieved June 13, 2016.
10. Fleming, Mike (October 4, 2010). "SCOOP: Zack Snyder Directing 'Superman'". Deadline.com. Retrieved October 4, 2010.
11. Fischer, Russ (July 20, 2013). "Zack Snyder Will Direct Superman/Batman Movie Inspired by Frank Miller's 'The Dark Knight Returns'". /Film. Retrieved July 20, 2013.
12. Fritz, Ben (April 26, 2014). "Warner Bros. Plans 'Justice League' Movie Directed by Zack Snyder (Exclusive)". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved April 27, 2014.
13. Kit, Borys (May 22, 2017). "Zack Snyder Steps Down From 'Justice League' to Deal With Family Tragedy". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved September 23, 2018.
14. Brown, Todd (August 2, 2011). "BREAKING: Zack Snyder Taking Director's Chair On THE LAST PHOTOGRAPH". Screen Anarchy. Retrieved August 8, 2016.
15. Siegel, Tatiana (March 17, 2016). "'Batman v. Superman': Married Creative Duo on That R-Rated DVD, Plans for DC Superhero Universe". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved July 4, 2016.
16. Desta, Yohana (May 29, 2018). "Zack Snyder's Next Project Is an Adaptation of The Fountainhead". Vanity Fair. Retrieved May 29, 2018.
17. Dockterman, Eliana (May 21, 2020). "What to Know About the Justice League Snyder Cut—and Why Some People Are Upset About Its Release". Time. Retrieved May 21, 2020.
18. Jacob Hall, "Zack Snyder Wants to Make a George Washington Movie", SlashFilm, March 2, 2016
19. "Zack Snyder Returning to Movies With Zombie Action Pic 'Army of the Dead' (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved January 31, 2019.
20. ""It Will Be an Entirely New Thing": Zack Snyder's $20M-Plus 'Justice League' Cut Plans Revealed". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved June 11, 2020.
21. Nicholson, Amy (February 26, 2009). "Slow and Steady". Box Office Magazine. Archived from the original on March 3, 2009. Retrieved March 28, 2016.
22. Staskiewicz, Keith (July 2, 2015). "Zack Snyder defends Man of Steel ending". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved August 3, 2020.
23. Louie, Elaine (October 3, 2004). "WEDDINGS/CELEBRATIONS: VOWS; Deborah Johnson and Zack Snyder – New York Times". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Retrieved July 25, 2010.
24. Frank Lovece (February 19, 2009). "CGI: 'Watchmen'--Zack Snyder brings superhero saga to the finish line". Film Journal International. Retrieved February 19, 2009.
25. "Los Angeles County Department of Medical Examiner – Coroner – Case Detail". Los Angeles County Department of Medical Examiner-Coroner. Retrieved May 24, 2017.
26. "Autumn Snyder (1996–2017)". Find a Grave. Retrieved May 24, 2017.
27. "This movement is so powerful. Thank you for all of your amazing fundraising efforts to support #afsp". Twitter. Retrieved December 21, 2020.
28. McNary, Dave (September 3, 2020). "Zack Snyder's 'Army of the Dead' Gets Prequel Film, Anime Series at Netflix". Variety. Retrieved December 23, 2020.
29. Gemmill, Allie (July 11, 2019). "Zack Snyder Set to Produce a Netflix Anime Series About Norse Mythology". Collider. Retrieved January 9, 2021.
30. Newsweek Staff (March 7, 2009). "A Life in Movies: Zack Snyder". Newsweek.
31. "Zack Snyder". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved April 26, 2015.
32. "Zack Snyder Movies Profile". Metacritic. Retrieved April 26, 2015.
33. "Cinemascore". CinemaScore. Retrieved April 26, 2015.
34. "Zack Snyder Movie Box Office Results". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved January 23, 2018.
35. "Music and Sound for Picture". Hayden Clement.

External links

• Cruel and Unusual Films – Snyder's production company
• Zack Snyder at IMDb
• Zack Snyder at the TCM Movie Database