Mel Brooks

Melvin Kaminsky[1] (born June 28, 1926), known professionally as Mel Brooks, is an American director, writer, actor, comedian, producer and composer. He is known as a creator of broad film farces and comedic parodies. Brooks began his career as a comic and a writer for Sid Caesar's variety show Your Show of Shows (1950–1954) alongside Woody Allen, Neil Simon, and Larry Gelbart.[2] Together with Carl Reiner, he created the comic character The 2000 Year Old Man. He wrote, with Buck Henry, the hit television comedy series Get Smart, which ran from 1965 to 1970.

Mel Brooks
Brooks in 1984
Born	Melvin Kaminsky June 28, 1926 New York City, U.S.
Education	Brooklyn College (attended; no degree)
Occupation	Director writer actor comedian producer composer
Years active	1949–present
Spouse(s)	Florence Baum ​ ​ (m. 1953; div. 1962)​ Anne Bancroft ​ ​ (m. 1964; died 2005)​
Children	4; including Max Brooks
Comedy career
Medium	Film, television, musical theatre
Genres	Farce, parody, musical comedy, satire, sketch comedy
Website	www.melbrooks.com

In middle age, Brooks became one of the most successful film directors of the 1970s, with many of his films being among the top 10 moneymakers of the year they were released. His best-known films include The Producers (1968), The Twelve Chairs (1970), Blazing Saddles (1974), Young Frankenstein (1974), Silent Movie (1976), High Anxiety (1977), History of the World, Part I (1981), Spaceballs (1987), and Robin Hood: Men in Tights (1993).[3] A musical adaptation of his first film, The Producers, ran on Broadway from 2001 to 2007, and was remade into a musical film in 2005.

In 2001, having previously won an Emmy, a Grammy and an Oscar, he joined a small list of EGOT winners with his Tony Award wins for The Producers. He received a Kennedy Center Honor in 2009, a Hollywood Walk of Fame star in 2010, the 41st AFI Life Achievement Award in June 2013, a British Film Institute Fellowship in March 2015, a National Medal of Arts in September 2016, and a BAFTA Fellowship in February 2017. Three of his films ranked in the American Film Institute's list of the top 100 comedy films of the past 100 years (1900–2000), all of which ranked in the top 15 of the list: Blazing Saddles at number 6, The Producers at number 11, and Young Frankenstein at number 13.[4]

Brooks was married to the actress Anne Bancroft from 1964 until her death in 2005. Their son Max Brooks is an actor and author, known for his novel World War Z: An Oral History of the Zombie War (2006).

Early life and education

Brooks was born Melvin Kaminsky on June 28, 1926, in Brooklyn, New York, to Max (1895–1929) and Kate (née Brookman) Kaminsky (1896–1989),[5][6] and grew up in Williamsburg. His father's family were German Jews from Danzig (present-day Gdańsk, Poland); his mother's family were Jews from Kiev, in the Pale of Settlement of the Russian Empire (present-day Ukraine).[7][8][9][10] He had three older brothers: Irving, Lenny, and Bernie.[11][12] Brooks' father died of kidney disease at 34 when Brooks was 2 years old.[13] He has said of his father's death, "There's an outrage there. I may be angry at God, or at the world, for that. And I'm sure a lot of my comedy is based on anger and hostility. Growing up in Williamsburg, I learned to clothe it in comedy to spare myself problems—like a punch in the face."[11][12][14]

Brooks was a small, sickly boy who often was bullied and teased by his classmates because of his size.[13] He grew up in tenement housing. At age 9, Brooks went to a Broadway show with his uncle Joe—a taxi driver who drove the Broadway doormen back to Brooklyn for free and was given the tickets in gratitude—and saw Anything Goes with William Gaxton, Ethel Merman and Victor Moore at the Alvin Theater. After the show, he told his uncle that he was not going to work in the garment district like everyone else but was absolutely going into show business.[15]

When Brooks was 14 he gained employment as a pool tummler. Brooks kept his guests amused with his crazy antics. In a Playboy interview Brooks explained that one day he stood at the edge of a diving board wearing a large overcoat and 2 suitcases full of rocks who then announced: "Business is terrible! I can't go on!" before jumping, fully clothed into the pool.[7] He was taught by Buddy Rich (who had also grown up in Williamsburg) how to play the drums and started to earn money as a musician when he was 14.[14] During Brooks' time as a drummer he was given his first opportunity as a comedian at the age of 16 following an ill MC. During his teens, Melvyn Kaminsky officially changed his name to Mel Brooks,[16] influenced by his mother's maiden name Brookman, after being confused with the trumpeter Max Kaminsky.[14]

Brooks graduated from Eastern District High School.[17] He also studied psychology at Brooklyn College for one year.[18][19]

WWII service

Mel Brooks
Allegiance	United States
Branch	United States Army
Years of service	1944–1946
Rank	Corporal
Unit	1104th Engineer Battalion, 78th Infantry Division, XIX Corps Engineers
Wars/battles	World War II     Battle of the Bulge

Brooks was drafted into the United States Army in 1944.[14] After scoring highly on the Army General Classification Test—a Stanford–Binet-type IQ test—he was sent to the elite Army Specialized Training Program at the Virginia Military Institute to be taught skills such as military engineering, foreign languages, or medicine. Manpower shortages led the Army to disband the training program so Brooks returned to basic training at Fort Sill, Oklahoma, in May 1944.[20][21]

Brooks served as a corporal in the 1104th Engineer Combat Battalion, 78th Infantry Division, defusing land mines as the allies advanced into Nazi Germany.[22][23] He also fought in the Battle of the Bulge.[24] With the end of the war in Europe, Brooks took part in organizing shows for captured Germans and American forces.[7]

Career

Early career

After the war, Brooks started working in various Borscht Belt resorts and nightclubs in the Catskill Mountains as a drummer and pianist. After a regular comic at one of the nightclubs was too sick to perform one night, Brooks started working as a stand-up comic, telling jokes and doing movie-star impressions. He also began acting in summer stock in Red Bank, New Jersey, and did some radio work.[14] He eventually worked his way up to the comically aggressive job of tummler (master entertainer) at Grossinger's, one of the Borscht Belt's most famous resorts.[14][25] Brooks found more rewarding work behind the scenes, becoming a comedy writer for television. In 1949, his friend Sid Caesar hired Brooks to write jokes for the DuMont/NBC series The Admiral Broadway Revue,[26] paying him $50 a week.

1950s: Your Show of Shows

In 1950, Caesar created the revolutionary variety comedy series Your Show of Shows and hired Brooks as a writer along with Carl Reiner, Neil Simon, Danny Simon, and head writer Mel Tolkin.[14] The writing staff proved widely influential.[27] Reiner, as creator of The Dick Van Dyke Show, based Morey Amsterdam's character Buddy Sorell on Brooks.[28] Likewise, the film My Favorite Year (1982) is loosely based on Brooks' experiences as a writer on the show including an encounter with the actor Errol Flynn.[29] Neil Simon's play Laughter on the 23rd Floor (1993) is also loosely based on the production of the show, and the character Ira Stone is based on Brooks.[30][31] Your Show of Shows ended in 1954 when performer Imogene Coca left to host her own show.[32] Caesar then created Caesar's Hour with most of the same cast and writers (including Brooks and adding Woody Allen and Larry Gelbart). Caesar's Hour ran from 1954 until 1957.[33][34]

1960s: The 2000 Year-Old-Man and Get Smart

Brooks and co-writer Reiner had become close friends and began to casually improvise comedy routines when they were not working. Reiner played the straight-man interviewer and set Brooks up as anything from a Tibetan monk to an astronaut. As Reiner explained: "In the evening, we'd go to a party and I'd pick a character for him to play. I never told him what it was going to be."[14] On one of these occasions, Reiner's suggestion concerned a 2000 year-old-man who had witnessed the crucifixion of Jesus Christ (who "came in the store but never bought anything"), had been married several hundred times, and had "over forty-two thousand children, and not one comes to visit me." At first Brooks and Reiner only performed the routine for friends but, by the late 1950s, it gained a reputation in New York City. Kenneth Tynan saw the comedy duo perform at a party in 1959 and wrote that Brooks "was the most original comic improvisor I had ever seen."[14]

In 1960, Brooks moved from New York to Hollywood. He and Reiner began performing the "2000 Year Old Man" act on The Steve Allen Show. Their performances led to the release of the comedy album 2000 Years with Carl Reiner and Mel Brooks that sold over a million copies in 1961.[14] They eventually expanded their routine with two more albums in 1961 and 1962, a revival in 1973, a 1975 animated TV special, and a reunion album in 1998. At one point, when Brooks had financial and career struggles, the record sales from the 2000 Year Old Man were his chief source of income.[7]

Brooks adapted the 2000 Year Old Man character to create the 2500 Year Old Brewmaster for Ballantine Beer in the 1960s. Interviewed by Dick Cavett in a series of ads, the Brewmaster (in a German accent, as opposed to the 2000 Year Old Man's Yiddish accent) said he was inside the original Trojan horse and "could've used a six-pack of fresh air."[35]

Brooks was involved in the creation of the Broadway musical All American which debuted on Broadway in 1962. Brooks wrote the play with lyrics by Lee Adams, and music by Charles Strouse. The show starred Ray Bolger as a southern science professor at a large university who uses the principles of engineering on the college's football team and the team begins to win games. The show was directed by Joshua Logan, who script-doctored the second act and added a gay subtext to the plot. The show ran for 80 performances and received two Tony Award nominations.

The animated short film The Critic (1963), a satire of arty, esoteric cinema, was conceived by Brooks and directed by Ernest Pintoff. Brooks supplied running commentary as the baffled moviegoer trying to make sense of the obscure visuals. The short film won the Academy Award for Animated Short Film.

With comedy writer Buck Henry, Brooks created a comedic TV show titled Get Smart about a bumbling James Bond-inspired spy. Brooks explains: "I was sick of looking at all those nice sensible situation comedies. They were such distortions of life... I wanted to do a crazy, unreal comic-strip kind of thing about something besides a family. No one had ever done a show about an idiot before. I decided to be the first."[36] The show stars Don Adams as Maxwell Smart, Agent 86. The series ran from 1965 until 1970, although Brooks had little involvement after the first season. Get Smart was highly rated for most of its production and won seven Emmy Awards,[37] including Outstanding Comedy Series in 1968 and 1969.

1960s: Early work as a director

For several years, Brooks had been toying with a bizarre and unconventional idea about a musical comedy of Adolf Hitler.[38] Brooks explored the idea as a novel and a play before finally writing a script.[14] Eventually, he was able to find two producers to fund the show, Joseph E. Levine and Sidney Glazier, and made his first feature film, The Producers (1968).[39]

The Producers was so brazen in its satire that major studios would not touch it, nor would many exhibitors. Brooks finally found an independent distributor who released it as an art film, a specialized attraction. At the 41st Academy Awards, Brooks won the Oscar for Best Original Screenplay for the film over fellow writers Stanley Kubrick and John Cassavetes.[40] The Producers became a smash underground hit, first on the nationwide college circuit, then in revivals and on home video. Brooks later turned it into a musical, which became hugely successful on Broadway, receiving an unprecedented twelve Tony awards. The film would premiere to a limited audience in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on November 22, 1967 before achieving a wide release in 1968.

With the moderate financial success of the film The Producers, Glazier financed Brooks' next film, The Twelve Chairs (1970). Loosely based on Ilf and Petrov's 1928 Russian novel of the same name about greedy materialism in post-revolutionary Russia, the film stars Ron Moody, Frank Langella, and Dom DeLuise as three men individually searching for a fortune in diamonds hidden in a set of 12 antique chairs. Brooks makes a cameo appearance as an alcoholic ex-serf who "yearns for the regular beatings of yesteryear." The film was shot in Yugoslavia with a budget of $1.5 million. The film received poor reviews and was not financially successful.[14]

1970s: Success as a Hollywood director

Brooks then wrote an adaptation of Oliver Goldsmith's She Stoops to Conquer, but was unable to sell the idea to any studio and believed that his career was over. In 1972, Brooks met agent David Begelman, who helped him set up a deal with Warner Brothers to hire Brooks (as well as Richard Pryor, Andrew Bergman, Norman Steinberg, and Al Uger) as a script doctor for an unproduced script called Tex-X. Eventually, Brooks was hired as director for what became Blazing Saddles (1974), his third film.[14]

Blazing Saddles starred Cleavon Little, Gene Wilder, Harvey Korman, Slim Pickens, Madeline Kahn, Alex Karras, and Brooks himself, with cameos by Dom DeLuise and Count Basie. The film had music by Brooks and John Morris, and had a modest budget of $2.6 million. This film is a satire on the Western film genre and references older films such as Destry Rides Again (1939), High Noon (1952), Once Upon a Time in the West (1968), and The Treasure of the Sierra Madre (1948), as well as a surreal scene towards the end of the film referencing the extravagant musicals of Busby Berkeley.

Upon its release, Blazing Saddles was the second-highest US grossing film of 1974, earning $119.5 million worldwide. Despite mixed reviews, the film was a success with younger audiences. It was nominated for three Academy Awards: Best Actress in a Supporting Role for Madeline Kahn, Best Film Editing, and Best Music, Original Song. The film won the Writers Guild of America Award for "Best Comedy Written Directly for the Screen" and in 2006 it was deemed "culturally, historically or aesthetically significant" by the Library of Congress and was selected for preservation in the National Film Registry. Brooks has said that the film "has to do with love more than anything else. I mean when that black guy rides into that Old Western town and even a little old lady says 'Up yours, nigger!', you know that his heart is broken. So it's really the story of that heart being mended."[14]

When Gene Wilder replaced Gig Young as the Waco Kid, he did so only if Brooks agreed that his next film would be an idea that Wilder had been working on; a spoof of the Universal series of Frankenstein films from several decades earlier. After the filming of Blazing Saddles was completed, Wilder and Brooks began writing the script for Young Frankenstein and shot the film in the spring of 1974. It starred Wilder, Marty Feldman, Peter Boyle, Teri Garr, Madeline Kahn, Cloris Leachman and Kenneth Mars, with Gene Hackman in a cameo role. Brooks' voice can be heard three times, first as the wolf howl when the characters are on their way to the castle, second as the voice of Victor Frankenstein when the characters discover the laboratory, and third as the cat sound when Gene Wilder accidentally throws a dart out of the window in a scene with Kenneth Mars. Composer John Morris again provided the music score and Universal monsters film special effects veteran Kenneth Strickfaden worked on the film.

Young Frankenstein was the third-highest-grossing film domestically of 1974, just behind Blazing Saddles. It earned $86 million worldwide and received two Academy Award nominations: Academy Award for Writing Adapted Screenplay and Academy Award for Best Sound. It received some of the best reviews of Brooks' career and even critic Pauline Kael liked the film, saying: "Brooks makes a leap up as a director because, although the comedy doesn't build, he carries the story through ... Brooks even has a satisfying windup, which makes this just about the only comedy of recent years that doesn't collapse."[14]

In 1975, at the height of his movie career, Brooks tried TV again with When Things Were Rotten, a Robin Hood parody that lasted only 13 episodes. Nearly 20 years later, in response to the 1991 hit film Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves, Brooks mounted another Robin Hood parody with Robin Hood: Men in Tights (1993). Brooks' film resurrected several pieces of dialogue from his TV series, as well as from earlier Brooks films.

Brooks followed up his two hit films with an audacious idea: the first feature-length silent comedy in four decades. Silent Movie (1976) was written by Brooks and Ron Clark, starring Brooks in his first leading role, Dom DeLuise, Marty Feldman, Sid Caesar, Bernadette Peters, and in cameo roles playing themselves: Paul Newman, Burt Reynolds, James Caan, Liza Minnelli, Anne Bancroft, and the non-speaking Marcel Marceau who ironically uttered the film's only word of audible dialogue: "Non!" Although not as successful as his previous two films, Silent Movie was a hit and grossed $36 million. Later that year, Brooks was named number 5 on a list of the Top Ten Box Office Stars.[14]

Brooks' parody of the films of Alfred Hitchcock in High Anxiety (1977) was written by Brooks, Ron Clark, Rudy De Luca, and Barry Levinson. It was the first movie produced by Brooks himself. It starred Brooks, Madeline Kahn, Cloris Leachman, Harvey Korman, Ron Carey, Howard Morris, and Dick Van Patten. The film satirizes such Hitchcock films as Vertigo, Spellbound, Psycho, The Birds, North by Northwest, Dial M for Murder, and Suspicion. Brooks stars as Professor Richard H. (for Harpo) Thorndyke, a Nobel Prize-winning psychologist who also happens to suffer from "high anxiety".[14]

1980s-90s: Later film career

Brooks receiving a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on April 23, 2010

By 1980, Gene Siskel and Roger Ebert had referred to Mel Brooks and Woody Allen as "the two most successful comedy directors in the world today ... America's two funniest filmmakers."[41] Released that year was the dramatic film The Elephant Man directed by David Lynch and produced by Brooks. Knowing that anyone seeing a poster reading "Mel Brooks presents The Elephant Man" would expect a comedy, he set up the company Brooksfilms. Brooksfilms has since produced a number of non-comedy films, including Frances (1982), The Fly (1986), and 84 Charing Cross Road (1987), starring Anthony Hopkins and Anne Bancroft, along with comedies, including Richard Benjamin's My Favorite Year (1982), which was partially based on Mel Brooks' real life. Brooks sought to purchase the rights to 84 Charing Cross Road for his wife, Anne Bancroft, for many years. He also produced the comedy Fatso (1980) that Bancroft directed.

In 1981, Brooks joked that the only genres that he had not spoofed were historical epics and Biblical spectacles.[14] History of the World Part I was a tongue-in-cheek look at human culture from the Dawn of Man to the French Revolution. The film was written, produced, and directed by Brooks with narration by Orson Welles. This film was another modest financial hit, earning $31 million. It received mixed critical reviews. Critic Pauline Kael, who for years had been critical of Brooks, said: "Either you get stuck thinking about the bad taste or you let yourself laugh at the obscenity in the humor as you do Buñuel's perverse dirty jokes."[14]

Brooks produced and starred in (but did not write or direct) a remake of Ernst Lubitsch's 1942 film To Be or Not to Be. Brooks' 1983 version was directed by Alan Johnson and starred Brooks, Anne Bancroft, Charles Durning, Tim Matheson, Jose Ferrer, and Christopher Lloyd. The film garnered international publicity by featuring a controversial song on its soundtrack—"To Be or Not to Be (The Hitler Rap)"—satirizing German society in the 1940s with Brooks playing Hitler.

The second movie Brooks directed in the 1980s came in the form of Spaceballs (1987), a parody of science fiction, mainly Star Wars. The film starred Bill Pullman, John Candy, Rick Moranis, Daphne Zuniga, Dick Van Patten, Joan Rivers, Dom DeLuise, and Brooks. In 1989, Brooks (with co-executive producer Alan Spencer) made another attempt at television success with the sitcom The Nutt House, which featured Brooks regulars Harvey Korman and Cloris Leachman and was originally broadcast on NBC, but the network only aired five of the eleven episodes produced before canceling the series. During the next decade, Brooks directed Life Stinks (1991), Robin Hood: Men in Tights (1993), and Dracula: Dead and Loving It (1995). People magazine suggested, "anyone in a mood for a hearty laugh couldn't do better than Robin Hood: Men in Tights, which gave fans a parody of Robin Hood, especially Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves."[42]

Like Brooks' other films, it is filled with one-liners and even the occasional breaking of the fourth wall. Robin Hood: Men in Tights was Brooks' second time exploring the life of Robin Hood, the first, as mentioned above, having been with his 1975 TV show, When Things Were Rotten. Life Stinks was a financial and critical failure, but is notable as being the only film that Brooks directed that is neither a parody nor a film about other films or theater. (The Twelve Chairs was actually a parody of the original novel.) In the 2000s, Brooks worked on an animated series sequel to Spaceballs called Spaceballs: The Animated Series, which premiered on September 21, 2008, on G4 TV. Brooks has also supplied vocal roles for animation. He voiced Bigweld, the master inventor, in the animated film Robots (2005), and in the later animated film Mr. Peabody & Sherman (2014) he had a cameo appearance as Albert Einstein. He returned, to voice Dracula's father, Vlad, in Hotel Transylvania 2 (2015)[43] and Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation (2018).

2000s: Musicals

Brooks with wife Anne Bancroft at the 1991 Cannes Film Festival

The musical adaptation of his film The Producers to the Broadway stage broke the Tony record with 12 wins, a record that had previously been held for 37 years by Hello, Dolly! at 10 wins. This success led to a big-screen version of the Broadway adaptation/remake with actors Matthew Broderick, Nathan Lane, Gary Beach, and Roger Bart reprising their stage roles, in addition to new cast members Uma Thurman and Will Ferrell in 2005. In early April 2006, Brooks began composing the score to a Broadway musical adaptation of Young Frankenstein, which he says is "perhaps the best movie [he] ever made." The world premiere was performed at Seattle's Paramount Theater, between August 7, 2007, and September 1, 2007, after which it opened on Broadway at the former Lyric Theater (then the Hilton Theatre), New York, on October 11, 2007. It earned mixed reviews from the critics.

Brooks joked about the concept of a musical adaptation of Blazing Saddles in the final number in Young Frankenstein, in which the full company sings, "next year, Blazing Saddles!" In 2010, Mel Brooks confirmed this, saying that the musical could be finished within a year. No creative team or plan has been announced.[44]

Legacy

Brooks at his Hollywood Walk of Fame ceremony, April 2010

Brooks is one of the few people who have received an Oscar, an Emmy, a Tony, and a Grammy.[45] He was awarded his first Grammy for Best Spoken Comedy Album in 1999 for his recording of The 2000 Year Old Man in the Year 2000 with Carl Reiner. His two other Grammys came in 2002 for Best Musical Show Album for the cast album of The Producers and for Best Long Form Music Video for the DVD "Recording the Producers – A Musical Romp with Mel Brooks". He won his first of four Emmy awards in 1967 for Outstanding Writing Achievement in Variety for a Sid Caesar special and went on to win three consecutive Emmys in 1997, 1998, and 1999 for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series for his role of Uncle Phil on Mad About You. Brooks won his Academy Award for Original Screenplay (Oscar) in 1968 for The Producers. He won his three Tony awards in 2001 for his work on the musical, The Producers for Best Musical, Best Original Musical Score, and Best Book of a Musical.

Brooks won a Hugo Award and a Nebula Award for Young Frankenstein.[46] In a 2005 poll by Channel 4 to find The Comedian's Comedian, he was voted No. 50 of the top 50 comedy acts ever by fellow comedians and comedy insiders.[47]

The American Film Institute (AFI) list three of Brooks' films on their AFI's 100 Years...100 Laughs list: Blazing Saddles (#6), The Producers (#11), and Young Frankenstein (#13).

On December 5, 2009, Brooks was one of five recipients of the 2009 Kennedy Center Honors at the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in Washington, DC.[48] He was inducted into the Hollywood Walk of Fame on April 23, 2010 with a motion pictures star located at 6712 Hollywood Boulevard.[49][50] American Masters produced a biography on Brooks which premiered May 20, 2013, on PBS.[51] The AFI presented Brooks with its highest tribute, the AFI Life Achievement Award, in June 2013.[52] In 2014 Brooks was honored in a handprint and footprint ceremony at TCL Chinese Theatre. His concrete handprints include a six-fingered left hand as he wore a prosthetic finger when making his prints.[53] On March 20, 2015, Brooks was awarded a British Film Institute Fellowship from the British Film Institute.[54]

Personal life

Brooks with son Max in April 2010

Brooks was married to Florence Baum (1926–2008) from 1953 to 1962, their marriage ending in divorce. They had three children: Stephanie, Nicky, and Eddie.[55] Brooks married stage, film and television actress Anne Bancroft in 1964, and they remained together until her death in 2005.[56] They met at a rehearsal for the Perry Como Variety Show in 1961, and were married three years later on August 5, 1964, at the Manhattan Marriage Bureau.[56][57] Their son, Max Brooks, was born in 1972,[56][57] and their grandson, Henry Michael Brooks, was born in 2005.

In 2010, Brooks credited Bancroft with having been "the guiding force" behind his involvement in developing The Producers and Young Frankenstein for the musical theater, saying of an early meeting with her: "From that day, until her death ... we were glued together."[58]

Regarding religion, Brooks stated,

"I'm rather secular. I'm basically Jewish. But I think I'm Jewish not because of the Jewish religion at all. I think it's the relationship with the people and the pride I have. The tribe surviving so many misfortunes, and being so brave and contributing so much knowledge to the world and showing courage."[59]

On Jewish cinema, Brooks said,

"They can be anything and anywhere … if there’s a tribal thing, like, the ‘please God, protect us’ feeling … we don’t know where and how it’s gonna come out. Avatar was a Jewish movie… these people on the run, chasing—and being pursued.”[60]

Filmography

Film

As director

Year	Title	Distributor	Rotten Tomatoes rating (Critics/Audience)	Budget (estimated) (millions)	Domestic gross (millions)
1968	The Producers	Embassy	90%/85%[61]	$0.9[62]	N/A
1970	The Twelve Chairs	UMC	93%/63%[63]	N/A
1974	Blazing Saddles	Warner Bros.	88%/91%[64]	$2.6	$119.6[65]
	Young Frankenstein	20th Century Fox	94%/92%[66]	$2.8[67]	$86.3[68]
1976	Silent Movie		80%/72%[69]	$4.1[67]	$36.1[70]
1977	High Anxiety		72%/67%[71]	$4[67]	$31.1[72]
1981	History of the World, Part I		58%/81%[73]	$10[67]	$31.7[74]
1987	Spaceballs	MGM	56%/83%[75]	$22.7	$38.1[76]
1991	Life Stinks		18%/45%[77]	$13[78]	$4.1[78]
1993	Robin Hood: Men in Tights	20th Century Fox	40%/81%[79]	$20	$35.7[80]
1995	Dracula: Dead and Loving It	Columbia	11%/49%[81]	$30	$10.8[82]

Other roles

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1954	New Faces	N/A	Writer
1963	The Critic	Narrator	Short film
1968	The Producers	Singer in "Springtime for Hitler"	Voice; Also director and writer
1969	Putney Swope	Mr. Forget It
1970	The Twelve Chairs	Tikon	Also director and writer
1974	Blazing Saddles	Governor Lepetomane Indian Chief	Also director and writer
	Young Frankenstein	Werewolf Cat Hit by Dart Victor Frankenstein (voice) (uncredited)	Also director and writer
1975	The Adventure of Sherlock Holmes' Smarter Brother	Bruner	Uncredited voice
1976	Silent Movie	Mel Funn	Also director and writer
1977	High Anxiety	Richard H. Thorndyke	Also director, producer, writer
1979	The Muppet Movie	Professor Max Krassman
1981	History of the World, Part I	Various	Also director, producer, writer
1983	To Be or Not to Be	Dr. Frederick Bronski	Also producer
1987	Spaceballs	Yogurt, President Skroob	Also director, producer, writer
1990	Look Who's Talking Too[83]	Mr. Toilet Man	Voice
1991	Life Stinks	Goddard Bolt	Also director, producer and writer
1992	Mickey's Audition	Movie director	Short film
1993	Robin Hood: Men in Tights	Rabbi Tuckman	Also director, producer and writer
1994	The Silence of the Hams	Checkout Guest	Uncredited
	The Little Rascals	Mr. Welling
1995	Dracula: Dead and Loving It	Dr. Abraham Van Helsing	Also director, producer, writer
1998	The Prince of Egypt	Additional voices	Uncredited
1999	Screw Loose	Jake Gordon
2000	Sex, Lies and Video Violence	Stressed old man
2005	Robots[83]	Bigweld	Voice
	The Producers[83]	Hilda the Pigeon Tom the Cat (voices)	Also producer and writer
2008	Get Smart	N/A	Consultant
2010	Ruby's Studio: The Feelings Show	Sally Simon Simmons Narrator	Voice
2014	Mr. Peabody & Sherman[83]	Albert Einstein	Voice cameo
2015	Sam	N/A	Executive producer
	Underdogs	The Agent	Voice
	Hotel Transylvania 2[83]	Vlad Dracula	Voice
2017	Leap![83]	M. Luteau	American English voice dub of an animated French film
	The Guardian Brothers	Mr. Rogman	English voice dub of an animated Chinese film
2018	Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation[83]	Vlad	Voice
2019	Toy Story 4[84]	Melephant Brooks	Voice
	Olympians	Zeus	Short
2020	Grandma for President	Ernie Blanders	Voice
2021	Blazing Samurai	Shogun	Voice; post-production; also executive producer

Television

Year	Title	Role	Notes
1950–54	Your Show of Shows	N/A	Writer
1954–57	Caesar's Hour	N/A	Writer
1958	Sid Caesar Invites You	N/A	Writer
1961	The New Steve Allen Show	2000 Year Old Man	2 episodes
1962–92	The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson	Guest / Himself	19 Episodes
1965–70	Get Smart	N/A	Co-creator/character developer
1967	The Sid Caesar, Imogene Coca, Carl Reiner, Howard Morris Special	Himself	Special
1968–78	The Hollywood Squares (Daytime)	Himself / Panelist	15 Episodes
1971–77	The Electric Company	Blond-Haired Cartoon Man (voice)	780 episodes
1974	Free to Be... You and Me	Baby Boy (voice)	Television film
1975	The 2000 Year Old Man[83]	2000 Year Old Man (voice)	Special; also writer
1975	When Things Were Rotten	N/A	Co-creator, executive producer; writer (1 episode)
1983	An Audience with Mel Brooks	Himself	Special
1989	The Nutt House	N/A	Co-creator, executive producer; writer (1 episode)
1990	The Tracey Ullman Show	Buzz Schlanger	Episode: "Due Diligence"
1993	Frasier	Tom (voice)	Episode: "Miracle on Third or Fourth Street"
1995	The Simpsons	Himself (voice)	Episode: "Homer vs. Patty and Selma"
1996–99	Mad About You	Uncle Phil	4 episodes
2000	The Kids from Room 402	Mr. Miller (voice)	Episode: "Squeezed Out"
2002	It's a Very Merry Muppet Christmas Movie	Joe Snow (voice)	Television film
2003	The Adventures of Jimmy Neutron: Boy Genius[83]	Santa Claus (voice)	Episode: "Holly Jolly Jimmy"
2003–07	Jakers! The Adventures of Piggley Winks	Wiley the Sheep (voice)	47 episodes
2004	Curb Your Enthusiasm	Himself	4 episodes
2008–09	Spaceballs: The Animated Series	President Skroob, Yogurt (voice)	13 episodes; also co-creator, executive producer, writer
2010	Glenn Martin, DDS	Canine (voice)	Episode: "A Very Martin Christmas"
2011	Special Agent Oso	Grandpa Mel (voice)	Episode: "On Old MacDonald's Special Song/Snapfingers"
2011	The Paul Reiser Show	The Angry Cat (voice)	Episode: "The Playdate"
2011	Mel Brooks and Dick Cavett Together Again	Himself	Special
2012	Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee	Himself	Episode: "I Want Sandwiches, I Want Chicken"
2012	Mel Brooks Strikes Back	Himself	Special
2014	Jeopardy!	Video Clue Presenter	Episode #30.131
2014	Dora the Explorer	Mad Hatter (voice)	Episode: "Dora in Wonderland"
2015	Mel Brooks: Live at the Geffen	Himself	Stand-up special
2015	The Comedians	Himself	Episode: "Celebrity Guest"
2018	To Tell the Truth	Himself	Season 3, Episode 2
2019	Forky Asks A Question	Melephant Brooks	Episode: “What Is Love?”

Theatre

Year	Title	Notes	Venue	Ref.
1952	New Faces of 1952	Writer	Royale Theatre	[85]
1957	Shinbone Alley	Writer	Broadway Theater
1962	All-American	Writer	Winter Garden Theater
2001	The Producers	Composer, lyricist, writer, producer	St. James Theatre
2007	Young Frankenstein	Composer, lyricist, writer, producer	Hilton Theatre
2019	Mel Brooks on Broadway	Performer	Lunt-Fontanne Theatre

Awards and nominations

Notes

References

1. Parish, James Robert (2007). It's Good to Be the King: The Seriously Funny Life of Mel Brooks. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. ISBN 978-0471752677. OCLC 69331761. pp. 16–17.
2. "Sid Caesar: Mel Brooks and Woody Allen pay tribute". BBC. Retrieved April 6, 2020.
3. "Just give me the premise and get out of the way". Toronto Star, October 21, 2016. Josh Rottenberg.
4. "AFI's 100 Years...100 Laughs" (Press release). AFI. June 14, 2000. Retrieved September 5, 2013.
5. "How to be a Jewish Son – or – My Son the Success!". David Susskind Show. Season 12. Episode 7. 1970. Retrieved January 26, 2014.
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7. Belth, Alex (February 16, 2014). "Mel Brooks Is Always Funny and Often Wise in This 1975 Playboy Interview". The Daily Beast. Retrieved July 4, 2015.
8. "The cinematic Zionism of Mel Brooks". The Jerusalem Post. August 12, 2012. Retrieved January 31, 2017.
9. Berrin, Danielle (January 29, 2015). "Shmoozing with Mel Brooks, the 88-year-old man". The Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
10. Weitzmann, Deborah (June 28, 2011). "On this day: Mel Brooks is born". The Jewish Chronicle. Retrieved June 26, 2019.
11. Brooks, Mel (January 31, 2015). Mel Brooks Live at the Geffen (Television production). Los Angeles: Brooksfilms; distributed by Home Box Office.
12. Samuel Wynn, Mel Brooks Stand Up – Mel Brooks Live at the Geffen Stand Up Show, retrieved December 6, 2018
13. "A Mel Brooks Fan Site :: Print: Adelina Magazine February 1980". Brookslyn.com. Archived from the original on July 22, 2013.
14. Wakeman, John (1988). World Film Directors, 1945–1985. 2. The H.W. Wilson Company. pp. 162–7. ISBN 978-0-824-20763-2.
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17. "American Film". americanfilm.afi.com. Retrieved July 11, 2020.
18. Robbins, Michael W.; Palitz, Wendy (2001). Brooklyn: A State of Mind. Workman Publishing Company. p. 114. ISBN 978-0761116356. Retrieved February 17, 2013.
19. Bianculli, David (2016). The Platinum Age of Television: From I Love Lucy to the Walking Dead, How TV Became Terrific. ISBN 978-0385540285.
20. "Mel Brooks Blazes Wacky Trail". Weekend Edition Saturday. NPR. May 24, 2008. Retrieved May 4, 2012.
21. Edwards, Jeff (December 24, 2015). "One of the Funniest Men Alive, Mel Brooks Spent WWII Clearing Land Mines". War History Online. Retrieved December 10, 2018.
22. Enk, Bryan. "Real Life Tough Guys". Yahoo.com. Retrieved July 27, 2013.
23. "Historical Vignette 109 – Mel Brooks Was a Combat Engineer in World War II". US Army Corps of Engineers. Retrieved January 31, 2016.
24. Military.com. "Famous Veterans: Mel Brooks". Military.com. Retrieved December 2, 2020.
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26. "Mel Brooks | Timeline: 2000 Years of Mel Brooks". American Masters (PBS). February 1, 2013. Retrieved March 15, 2018.
27. "The Amazing Writing Team of Your Show of Shows". Brothers' Ink Productions. Retrieved March 15, 2018.
28. "13 Things You Didn't Know About The Dick Van Dyke Show". Neatorama. Retrieved March 15, 2018.
29. "My Favorite Year: A Mirror for Errol Flynn & Peter O'Toole's Hellraising". Den of Geek. Retrieved March 15, 2018.
30. Gerard, Jeremy (November 23, 1993). "Laughter on the 23rd Floor". Variety. Retrieved March 15, 2018.
31. "Review: ACT 1 delivers plenty of 'Laughter on the 23rd Floor'". The Tennessean. Retrieved March 15, 2018.
32. McFadden, Robert D. (June 3, 2001). "Imogene Coca, 92, Is Dead; a Partner in One of TV's Most Successful Comedy Teams". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 15, 2018.
33. "'Caesar's Hour'…1954–57 – Eyes Of A Generation…Television's Living History". eyesofageneration.com. Retrieved March 15, 2018.
34. "Carl Reiner | American actor and filmmaker". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved March 15, 2018.
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36. "Smart Money". Time. October 15, 1965. Retrieved August 30, 2009.
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39. "The Producers". www.tcm.com. Turner Classic Movies. Retrieved December 17, 2020.
40. "The 41st Academy Awards (1969) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. 2019. Retrieved July 3, 2020.
41. Siskel, Gene; Ebert, Roger (May 1, 1980). "Take 2: Who's Funnier: Mel Brooks or Woody Allen?". Sneak Previews. Season 4. Chicago. PBS.
42. Novak, Ralph; Gliatto, Tom; Rozen, Leah (August 9, 1993). "Picks and Pans Review: Robin Hood: Men in Tights". People. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
43. Truitt, Brian (November 25, 2014). "Mel Brooks checks in for 'Hotel Transylvania 2'". USA Today. Retrieved July 12, 2015.
44. "Back on the Horse: Mel Brooks Penning Songs for Blazing Saddles Musical". Playbill. March 16, 2010. Archived from the original on September 6, 2012. Retrieved November 1, 2012.
45. Simonson, Robert (June 4, 2001). "With Producers, Mel Brooks Has Won Tony, Oscar, Grammy and Emmy". Playbill. Archived from the original on February 19, 2017. Retrieved January 1, 2010.
46. Reginald, Robert (1981). Science Fiction & Fantasy Awards. Borgo Press. p. 46. ISBN 978-0893709068. Retrieved August 13, 2018 – via Google Books.
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51. Trachtenberg, Robert (April 4, 2013). "Mel Brooks: Make a Noise". American Masters. Season 27. PBS.
52. Lemire, Christy (October 5, 2012). "Mel Brooks to receive AFI life achievement honor". Associated Press. Retrieved September 5, 2013.
53. Vulpo, Mike (September 9, 2014). "Mel Brooks Has 11 Fingers! Beloved Actor Makes an Impression During Hollywood Cement Ceremony". E!. Retrieved September 10, 2014.
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56. Silverman, Stephen M. "Mel Brooks and Anne Bancroft Shared Love and Laughs" People, May 19, 2013
57. Carter, Maria. "How Anne Bancroft and Mel Brooks Kept the Spark Alive for 41 Years" Country Living, August 9, 2017
58. Carucci, John (February 3, 2010). "Mel Brooks Remembers Love Anne Bancroft: 'We Were Glued Together'". The Huffington Post. AP. Retrieved September 5, 2013.
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64. "Blazing Saddles". Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster. Retrieved September 7, 2014.
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67. Solomon, Aubrey. Twentieth Century Fox: A Corporate and Financial History (The Scarecrow Filmmakers Series). Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press, 1989. ISBN 978-0-8108-4244-1. p. 257
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80. "Robin Hood: Men in Tights (1993)". Box Office Mojo. Internet Movie Database. Retrieved September 7, 2014.
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82. "Dracula: Dead and Loving It (1995)". Box Office Mojo. Internet Movie Database. Retrieved September 7, 2014.
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Further reading

• Adler, Bill, and Jeffrey Feinman. Mel Brooks: The Irreverent Funnyman. Chicago: Playboy Press, 1976. OCLC 3121552.
• Crick, Robert A. The Big Screen Comedies of Mel Brooks. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2002. ISBN 978-0-7864-1033-0. OCLC 49991416.
• Holtzman, William. Seesaw, a Dual Biography of Anne Bancroft and Mel Brooks. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1979. ISBN 978-0-385-13076-9.
• McGilligan, Patrick. Funny Man: Mel Brooks. Harper, 2019, ISBN 978-0062560995.
• Symons, Alex. Mel Brooks in the Cultural Industries: Survival and Prolonged Adaptation. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2012. ISBN 978-0-7486-4958-7. OCLC 806201078.
• Yacowar, Maurice. Method in Madness: The Comic Art of Mel Brooks. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1981. ISBN 978-0-312-53142-3. OCLC 7556005.

External links

• Official website
• Mel Brooks at the Encyclopædia Britannica
• Mel Brooks at IMDb
• Mel Brooks at the TCM Movie Database
• Mel Brooks at the Internet Broadway Database
• Mel Brooks – Box Office Data Movie Director at The Numbers
• Mel Brooks – Box Office Data Movie Star at The Numbers
• "The Films of Mel Brooks" on YouTube, video compilation of film clips, 5 minutes
• Interview with Brooks on NPR's Fresh Air (March 16, 2005)
• TonyAwards.com Interview with Mel Brooks at Tony Awards site
• Interview with Mel Brooks biographer James Robert Parish
• Photographs and literature
• Mel Brooks at Emmys.com
• Mel Brooks interview on BBC Radio 4 Desert Island Discs, July 4, 1978