1849 Wisconsin gubernatorial election

The 1849 gubernatorial election in Wisconsin was held on November 6, 1849. Democrat Nelson Dewey won the election with 52% of the vote, winning his second term as Governor of Wisconsin. Dewey defeated Whig Party candidate Alexander L. Collins and Free Soil Party candidate Warren Chase.[1]

1849 Wisconsin gubernatorial election
November 6, 1849
 
Nominee Nelson Dewey Alexander L. Collins Warren Chase
Party Democratic Whig Free Soil
Popular vote 16,649 11,317 3,761
Percentage 52.42% 35.63% 11.84%

County results
Dewey:      30–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
Collins:      30–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
Chase:      30–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%

Governor before election

Nelson Dewey
Democratic

Elected Governor

Nelson Dewey
Democratic

This was the second Wisconsin gubernatorial election, and the first election for a full two-year gubernatorial term.

Democratic Party

Nelson Dewey was the incumbent governor, having been elected in the 1848 election. He was a prominent lawyer and real-estate investor in Grant County, Wisconsin. He did extensive business with the lead-mining industry, which was a major component of the economy of the Wisconsin Territory. He had been a member of nearly every session of the Wisconsin Territorial Legislature, first as a member of the Territorial Assembly, from 1838 to 1842, then as a member of the Territorial Council from 1842 to 1846. He served as Speaker of the Territorial Assembly in 1840, and President of the Territorial Council in 1846.[2]

Other candidates

Although Dewey was renominated on the first ballot, two other names were placed in candidacy for the Democratic gubernatorial nomination at the 1849 State Democratic Convention, held in Madison:

  • Harrison Carroll Hobart, of Sheboygan, was a state senator and prominent lawyer. He had also served in the Wisconsin Territorial House of Representatives.
  • William Rudolph Smith, of Mineral Point, had been a colonel in the War of 1812 and served in the Pennsylvania General Assembly before moving to the Wisconsin Territory. In Wisconsin, he negotiated an important treaty with the Chippewa, obtaining a portion of their land, and had been a delegate to Wisconsin's first constitutional convention.

Nomination

Wisconsin Gubernatorial Election, 1849[3]
Party Candidate Votes %
Vote of the Wisconsin Democratic Convention, September 6, 1849
Democratic Nelson Dewey (incumbent) 37 58.73%
Democratic Harrison Carroll Hobart 13 20.63%
Democratic William Rudolph Smith 11 17.46%
N/A Blank 1 1.59%
Plurality 24 38.09%
Total votes 63 100.0%

Free Soil Party

Warren Chase was, at the time of the 1849 election, a member of the Wisconsin State Senate, having been elected on the Democratic Party ticket in 1848. He represented Fond du Lac and Winnebago counties. Chase was an abolitionist and temperance advocate, and was one of only three delegates to attend both the first and second Wisconsin constitutional conventions. Chase was also notable for his fourierist beliefs, having participated in the founding of the Wisconsin phalanx (commune) at Ceresco, Wisconsin.

Whig Party

Alexander L. Collins was a prominent lawyer in Madison. At the time of the 1849 election, he was a member of the first Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin. He had been the Whig Party candidate for United States Congress in the 2nd congressional district in 1848. He also served in the Wisconsin Territorial Legislature from 1846 until the territorial government was replaced by the state government in 1848.[4]

Results

Wisconsin Gubernatorial Election, 1849[1]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
General Election, November 6, 1849
Democratic Nelson Dewey (incumbent) 16,649 52.42%
Whig Alexander L. Collins 11,317 35.63%
Free Soil Warren Chase 3,761 11.84%
Scattering 32 0.10%
Total votes '31,759' '100.0%'
Democratic hold

Results by County

Dewey
Democratic
Collins
Whig
Chase
Free Soil
Margin County Total[5]
County # % # % # % # % #
Brown 281 61.76% 171 37.58% 3 0.66% 110 24.18% 455
Crawford 152 82.61% 32 17.39% 0 0.0% 120 65.22% 152
Dane 666 44.08% 759 50.23% 86 5.69% 93 6.15% 1,511
Dodge 1,255 60.31% 714 34.31% 112 5.38% 541 26.00% 2,081
Fond du Lac 640 51.24% 389 31.14% 220 17.61% 251 20.10% 1,249
Grant 1,036 48.07% 1,103 51.18% 16 0.74% 67 3.11% 2,155
Green 443 55.38% 324 40.50% 33 4.13% 119 14.88% 800
Iowa 688 51.00% 655 48.55% 6 0.44% 33 2.45% 1,349
Jefferson 897 52.64% 649 38.09% 158 9.27% 248 14.55% 1,704
Lafayette 1,094 72.45% 416 27.55% 0 0.0% 678 44.90% 1,510
Marquette 259 40.72% 247 38.84% 130 20.44% 12 1.89% 636
Milwaukee 2,108 71.05% 718 24.20% 141 4.75% 1,390 46.85% 2,967
Portage 287 52.47% 259 47.35% 1 0.18% 28 5.12% 547
Racine 761 32.03% 716 30.13% 899 37.84% 138 5.81% 2,376
Rock 604 26.11% 1,168 50.50% 541 23.39% 564 24.38% 2,313
Sauk 355 60.79% 226 38.70% 3 0.51% 129 22.09% 584
Sheboygan 635 65.87% 322 33.40% 7 0.73% 313 32.47% 964
St. Croix 56 72.73% 21 27.27% 0 0.0% 35 45.45% 77
Walworth 646 30.49% 667 31.48% 806 38.04% 139 6.56% 2,119
Washington 1,616 84.61% 208 10.89% 86 4.50% 1,408 73.72% 1,910
Waukesha 1,319 55.94% 669 28.37% 370 15.69% 650 27.57% 2,358
Winnebago 318 40.46% 335 42.62% 133 16.92% 17 2.16% 786

References

  1. Joint Committee on Legislative Organization, Wisconsin Legislature (2015). Wisconsin Blue Book 2015–2016. Madison, Wisconsin: Wisconsin Department of Administration. pp. 699–701. ISBN 978-0-9752820-7-6.
  2. Heg, J.E., ed. (1882). "Annals of the legislature". The Blue Book of the state of Wisconsin, 1882 (Report). State of Wisconsin. pp. 161–171, 175–176. Retrieved June 15, 2019.
  3. "Proceedings of the Democratic State Convention". Wisconsin Argus. Madison, Wisconsin. September 18, 1849. p. 2. Retrieved August 6, 2020 via Newspapers.com.
  4. Reed, Parker McCobb (1882). The Bench and Bar of Wisconsin. P. M. Reed. pp. 105, 106. Retrieved June 17, 2019.
  5. Dubin, Michael J. (2003). United States gubernatorial elections, 1776-1860. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland.
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