1966 in the United States
This is a list of notable events that took place in 1966 in the United States.
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Incumbents
Federal Government
- President: Lyndon B. Johnson (D-Texas)
- Vice President: Hubert Humphrey (D-Minnesota)
- Chief Justice: Earl Warren (California)
- Speaker of the House of Representatives: John William McCormack (D-Massachusetts)
- Senate Majority Leader: Mike Mansfield (D-Montana)
- Congress: 89th
Events
January
- January 2 – 1966 New York City transit strike: A wildcat strike by public transportation workers in New York City, led by Mike Quill, begins, designed to coincide with the beginning of Republican John V. Lindsay's mayoralty. (The strike ends on January 13.)
- January 3
- Sammy Younge Jr. is shot in Tuskegee, Alabama, the first African American university student to be murdered due to his actions in support of the civil rights movement.
- The first of the Acid Tests is conducted at The Fillmore in San Francisco.
- January 11 – The first SR-71 Blackbird reconnaissance aircraft goes into service at Beale AFB.
- January 12
- United States President Lyndon Johnson states that the United States should stay in South Vietnam until Communist aggression there is ended.
- Batman premieres on ABC television.
- January 13 – Robert C. Weaver becomes the first African American Cabinet member by being appointed United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development.
- January 16 – The Chicago Bulls are granted to the National Basketball Association.
- January 17 – 1966 Palomares B-52 crash: A USAF B-52 bomber collides with a KC-135 Stratotanker over Spain, dropping three 70-kiloton hydrogen bombs near the town of Palomares, and one into the sea. Carl Brashear, the first African American United States Navy diver, is involved in an accident during the recovery of the latter which results in the amputation of his leg.
- January 18 – About 8,000 U.S. soldiers land in South Vietnam; U.S. troops now total 190,000.
- January 27 – The British government promises the U.S. that British troops in Malaysia will stay until more peaceful conditions occur in the region.
- January 29 – The first of 608 performances of Sweet Charity opens at the Palace Theatre in New York City.
February
- February 8 – The National Hockey League awards Pittsburgh a second franchise, the Pittsburgh Penguins.
- February 9 – The National Hockey League awards the Twin Cities area a franchise, the Minnesota North Stars.
- February 28 – U.S. astronauts Charles Bassett and Elliot See are killed in a plane crash in St. Louis, Missouri.
March
- March 4 – The Beatles: In an interview published in the London Evening Standard, John Lennon comments, "We're more popular than Jesus now," sparking a controversy in the United States.
- March 7 – French president Charles De Gaulle asks U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson for negotiations about the state of NATO equipment in France.
- March 8 – Vietnam War: U.S. announces it will substantially increase its number of troops in Vietnam.
- March 12 – Bobby Hull of the Chicago Blackhawks sets the National Hockey League single season scoring record against the New York Rangers, with his 51st goal.
- March 16
- Gemini 8 (David Scott, Neil Armstrong) docks with an Agena target vehicle.
- The last Studebaker production facility is closed.
- March 19 – The Texas Western Miners defeat the Kentucky Wildcats with five African American starters, ushering in desegregation in athletic recruiting.
- March 21 – In a landmark obscenity case, Memoirs v. Massachusetts, the Supreme Court rules that the hitherto banned 18th-century English novel Fanny Hill does not meet the Roth Standard for obscenity.
- March 22 – In Washington, D.C., General Motors President James M. Roche appears before a Senate subcommittee, and apologizes to consumer advocate Ralph Nader for the company's intimidation and harassment campaign against him.
- March 26 – Demonstrations are held across the U.S. against the Vietnam War.
- March 28 – The Prime Minister of India, Indira Gandhi, visits Washington, D.C.
- March 29 – The 23rd Communist Party Conference is held in the Soviet Union; Leonid Brezhnev demands that American troops leave Vietnam, and announces that Chinese-Soviet relations are unsatisfactory.
April
- April 13 – President Lyndon Johnson signs the Uniform Time Act, dealing with daylight saving time.
- April 18 – The 38th Academy Awards ceremony is held in Santa Monica, California, hosted by Bob Hope; The Sound of Music wins Best Picture.
- April 19 – Bobbi Gibb becomes the first woman to run the Boston Marathon.
- April 21 – An artificial heart is installed in the chest of Marcel DeRudder in a Houston, Texas hospital.
- April 29 – U.S. troops in Vietnam total 250,000.
- April 30 – The Church of Satan is formed by Anton Szandor LaVey in San Francisco.
May
- May 5 – The Montreal Canadiens defeat the Detroit Red Wings to win the Stanley Cup in ice hockey.
- May 12
- Busch Memorial Stadium opens in St Louis, Missouri.
- Radio Peking claims that U.S. planes have shot down a Chinese plane over Yunnan (the U.S. denies the story the next day).
- May 15 – Tens of thousands of anti-war demonstrators again picket the White House, then rally at the Washington Monument.
- May 16
- In New York City, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. makes his first public speech on the Vietnam War.
- The album Pet Sounds by The Beach Boys is released.
- May 19 – Murder of Sylvia Likens: Gertrude Baniszewski is found guilty of torturing and murdering 16-year-old Sylvia Likens in Indiana and is sentenced to life in prison (she is released on parole in December 1985).[1]
- May 25 – In St. Louis, Missouri, U.S. Vice-President Hubert Humphrey and U.S. Secretary of the Interior Stewart Udall dedicate the Gateway Arch.
- May 28
- Fidel Castro declares martial law in Cuba because of a possible U.S. attack.
- Boat ride "It's a Small World" opens at Disneyland.
June
- June 1
- The final new episode of The Dick Van Dyke Show airs (the first episode was on October 3, 1961).
- White House Conference on Civil Rights opens.
- June 2 – Surveyor program: Surveyor 1 lands in Oceanus Procellarum on the Moon, becoming the first U.S. spacecraft to soft-land on another planet.
- June 5 – Gemini 9: Gene Cernan completes the second U.S. spacewalk (2 hours, 7 minutes).
- June 6 – Civil rights activist James Meredith is shot while trying to march across Mississippi; he survives.
- June 8
- An XB-70 Valkyrie prototype is destroyed in a mid-air collision with an F-104 Starfighter chase plane during a photo shoot. NASA pilot Joseph A. Walker and USAF test pilot Carl Cross are both killed.
- 1966 Topeka tornado: Topeka, Kansas is devastated by a tornado that registers as an F5 on the Fujita Scale, the first to exceed US$100 million in damages. Sixteen people are killed, hundreds more injured, and thousands of homes damaged or destroyed.[2]
- June 13 – Miranda v. Arizona: The Supreme Court of the United States rules that the police must inform suspects of their rights before questioning them.[3]
- June 18 – CIA chief William Raborn resigns; Richard Helms becomes his successor.
- June 20 – Bob Dylan's seminal album Blonde on Blonde is released.
- June 29 – Vietnam War: U.S. planes begin bombing Hanoi and Haiphong.
- June 30 – The National Organization for Women (NOW) is founded in Washington, D.C.
July
- July – The Chicago Surrealist Group is founded by Franklin and Penelope Rosemont with others.
- July 4
- President Lyndon B. Johnson signs the Freedom of Information Act, which goes into effect the following year.
- The Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) endorses the goal of Black Power at a well attended convention in Baltimore, Maryland. Martin Luther King, Jr., and Roy Wilkins criticize this declaration.
- July 13 – The International Society for Krishna Consciousness is founded in New York City by A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada.
- July 14 – Richard Speck murders eight student nurses in their Chicago dormitory. He is arrested on July 17.
- July 18
- Gemini 10 (John Young, Michael Collins) is launched. After docking with an Agena target vehicle, the astronauts then set a world altitude record of 474 miles (763 km).
- The Hough Riots break out in Cleveland, Ohio, the city's first race riot.
- July 28 – The U.S. announces that a Lockheed U-2 reconnaissance plane has disappeared over Cuba.
- July 29 – Bob Dylan is injured in a motorcycle accident near his home in Woodstock, New York. He is not seen in public for over a year.
August
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August 1: University of Texas at Austin Main Building tower, where Charles Whitman committed his shooting rampage
- August 1 – Sniper Charles Whitman kills 13 people and wounds 31 from atop the University of Texas at Austin Main Building tower, after earlier killing his wife and mother.
- August 5
- Groundbreaking takes place for the World Trade Center in New York City.
- Martin Luther King Jr. leads a civil rights march in Chicago, during which he is struck by a rock thrown from an angry white mob.
- Caesars Palace hotel and casino opens on the Las Vegas Strip.
- August 6 – Braniff Airlines Flight 250 crashes in Falls City, Nebraska, killing all 42 on board.
- August 7 – Race riots occur in Lansing, Michigan.
- August 10 – Lunar Orbiter 1, the first U.S. spacecraft to orbit another world, is launched.
- August 11 – The Beatles hold a press conference in Chicago, during which John Lennon apologizes for his "more popular than Jesus" remark, saying, "I didn't mean it as a lousy anti-religious thing."
- August 15 – It is announced that the New York Herald Tribune will not resume publication.
- August 16 – Vietnam War: The House Un-American Activities Committee starts investigating Americans who have aided the Viet Cong, with the intent to make these activities illegal. Anti-war demonstrators disrupt the meeting and 50 are arrested.
- August 22
- The United Farm Workers Organizing Committee (UFWOC), predecessor of the United Farm Workers of America (UFW), is formed.
- The first Best Buy opens in St. Paul, Minnesota.
- August 24 – Rock band The Doors record their self-titled debut LP.
- August 29 – The Beatles play their very last concert at Candlestick Park in San Francisco, California. Meanwhile, on NBC, Hullabaloo airs its last episode, a rerun with guest star Elvis Presley, which previously aired in April of that year.
September
- September 8–10 – State visit to the U.S. by the dictator General Ne Win, Chairman of the Revolutionary Council of the Union of Burma. He is honored by a 21-gun salute and given the key to the city of Washington D.C., "a long-standing American tradition of welcome". He holds talks with President Lyndon Johnson and with the highest ranking U.S. officials at the State Department who reaffirm support for Burmese neutrality. Further talks are held with George Ball, acting Secretary of State, and with Averell Harriman, U.S. Ambassador at Large.[4][5] Talks included an exchange of views on world issues and Burmese-American relations, and were officially described as "cordial", and the U.S. President and the General expressed mutual regard, according to a communiqué composed before the visit.[6] The General also visits Williamsburg in Virginia, the United Nations in New York City (where he is greeted by the Burmese Secretary General U Thant) and Hawaii.[7]
- September 8 – The classic science fiction series Star Trek premieres on NBC with its first episode, titled "The Man Trap".
- September 12 – The Monkees television series premieres on NBC.
- September 16 – The Metropolitan Opera House opens at Lincoln Center in New York City to the world premiere of Samuel Barber's opera, Antony and Cleopatra.
- September 18
- Valerie Percy, the 21-year-old daughter of Illinois Republican senatorial candidate Charles H. Percy, is stabbed and bludgeoned to death in the family mansion on Chicago's North Shore. The crime remains unsolved.
- Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum opens to the public in California.
- September 19 – Timothy Leary forms the spiritual group League for Spiritual Discovery (LSD).
- September 29 – Chevrolet Camaro car is introduced.
October
- October – Bobby Seale and Huey P. Newton found the Black Panther Party.
- October 1 – West Coast Airlines Flight 956 crashes with 18 fatal injuries and no survivors 5.5 miles (8.9 km) south of Wemme, Oregon. This accident marks the first loss of a DC-9.[8]
- October 5 – An experimental breeder reactor at the Enrico Fermi Nuclear Generating Station in Michigan suffers a partial meltdown when its cooling system fails.
- October 6
- LSD is made illegal in the United States and controlled so strictly that not only are possession and recreational use criminalized, but all legal scientific research programs on the drug in the country are shut down as well.
- The Love Pageant Rally takes place in the Panhandle of Golden Gate Park (a narrow section that projects into San Francisco's Haight-Ashbury district).
- October 9 – The Baltimore Orioles defeat the Los Angeles Dodgers in Game 4 of the World Series in baseball, 1–0, to sweep the series for their first World Championship; Frank Robinson wins the Triple Crown.
- October 15
- U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson signs a bill creating the United States Department of Transportation.
- The U.S. Congress passes a bill for the creation of Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore.
- ABC broadcasts a highly acclaimed 90-minute television adaptation of the musical Brigadoon, starring Robert Goulet, Peter Falk, and Sally Ann Howes. It wins many Emmy Awards and inaugurates a short-lived series of special television adaptations of famous Broadway musicals on ABC. Goulet stars in all but one of these specials.
- October 16 – Grace Slick performs live for the first time with Jefferson Airplane.
- October 21 – The AFL-NFL merger in football is approved by the U.S. Congress.
- October 26 – A fire aboard the aircraft carrier USS Oriskany in the Gulf of Tonkin kills 44 crewmen.
- October 27
- It's the Great Pumpkin, Charlie Brown! premieres on the CBS network.
- Walt Disney records his final filmed appearance prior to his death, detailing his plans for EPCOT, a utopian planned city to be built in Florida.
November
- November 1 – The National Football League awards its sixteenth franchise to the city of New Orleans. The team will be named the New Orleans Saints.
- November 2 – The Cuban Adjustment Act comes into force, allowing 123,000 Cubans the opportunity to apply for permanent residence in the United States.
- November 5 – The Indiana Dunes National Park is established.
- November 6 – Lunar Orbiter 2 is launched.
- November 8
- Former Massachusetts Attorney General Edward Brooke becomes the first African American elected to the United States Senate since Reconstruction.
- Screen actor Ronald Reagan, a Republican, is elected Governor of California.
- November 14 – Jack L. Warner sells Warner Bros. to Seven Arts Productions, which eventually becomes Warner Bros.-Seven Arts.
- November 15
- Gemini 12 (James A. Lovell, Buzz Aldrin) splashes down safely in the Atlantic Ocean.
- A Boeing 727 freighter on Pan Am Flight 708 crashes near Berlin, Germany, killing all three crew on board.
- Two young couples in Point Pleasant, West Virginia reportedly see a strange moth-like creature better known as the Mothman.
- November 16 – Neurosurgeon Sam Sheppard is acquitted in his second trial for the murder of his pregnant wife in 1954.
- November 17 – A spectacular Leonid meteor shower passes over Arizona, at the rate of 2,300 a minute for 20 minutes.
- November 27 – The Washington Redskins defeat the New York Giants 72–41 in the highest scoring game in National Football League history.
- November 28 – Truman Capote's Black and White Ball ('The Party of the Century') is held in New York City.
December
- December 5 – The Supreme Court rules in Bond v. Floyd that the Georgia House of Representatives must seat Julian Bond, having violated his First and Fourteenth Amendment rights.
- December 15 – Walt Disney dies while producing The Jungle Book, the last animated feature under his personal supervision.
- December 18 – How the Grinch Stole Christmas, narrated by Boris Karloff, is shown for the first time on CBS, becoming an annual Christmas tradition.
- December 24 – New York television station WPIX broadcasts The Yule Log for the first time; it becomes a Christmas tradition.
- December 26 – The first Kwanzaa is celebrated by Maulana Karenga, founder of Organization US (a black nationalist group) and later chair of Black Studies, at California State University, Long Beach from 1989 to 2002.
Undated
- The Congress of the United States creates the National Council for Marine Resources and Engineering Development.
- Paramount Pictures Corporation becomes a wholly owned subsidiary of Gulf+Western Industries, Inc.
Ongoing
- Civil rights movement (1954-1968)
- Cold War (1947–1991)
- Space Race (1957–1975)
- Vietnam War, U.S. involvement (1964–1973)
Births
- January 4 – Deana Carter, singer
- January 5 – Kate Schellenbach, musician
- January 7 – Carolyn Bessette-Kennedy, actress, model and publicist, wife of John F. Kennedy, Jr. (d. 1999)
- January 11 – Marc Acito, playwright, novelist and humorist
- January 13 – Patrick Dempsey, screen actor and race car driver
- January 20 – Rainn Wilson, actor
- January 29
- Michael Alig, club promoter and convicted felon (d. 2020)
- Julie Ann Taylor, voice actress
- January 30 – Deborah Ochs, archer[9]
- February 17 – Michael Lepond, bass player
- March 4 – Dav Pilkey, author and illustrator of children's literature
- March 5
- Mark Z. Danielewski, author
- Michael Irvin, American football player
- March 14
- Elise Neal, actress
- Gary Anthony Williams, actor and comedian[10]
- March 26 – Michael Imperioli, actor
- April 1 – Markus Paul, footballer (d. 2020)
- April 2 – Bill Romanowski, American football player
- April 4 – Mike Starr, American bassist (Alice in Chains) (d. 2011)
- April 14
- David Justice, African American baseball player
- Greg Maddux, baseball player
- April 16 – Jeff Varner, newscaster and reality television personality
- April 22
- Dana Barron, actress
- Jeffrey Dean Morgan, actor
- April 25 – Tim Easton, songwriter
- April 27 – Brian Koppelman, filmmaker, essayist and podcaster
- April 28
- John Daly, golfer
- Jackson Galaxy, cat behaviorist
- Sig Hansen, sea captain
- April 29 – Michael Alig, club promoter, musician, writer and convicted killer
- May 16 – Janet Jackson, singer
- June 14 – Kathleen Kane, Pennsylvania Attorney General convicted of felony perjury
- June 30 – Mike Tyson, heavyweight boxer
- July 29 – Richard Steven Horvitz, voice actor
- August 7 – Jimmy Wales, co-founder of Wikipedia
- August 14 – Halle Berry, film actress
- September 2 – Salma Hayek, film actress
- September 9 – Adam Sandler, actor, comedian, screenwriter, musician and film producer
- October 3 – Binyamin Ze'ev Kahane, American-born Israeli rabbi, settler leader and murder victim, died in Ofra, West Bank (d. 2000 in Israel)
- November 2 – David Schwimmer, screen actor
- November 27 – Andy Merrill, voice actor
- November 30 – Wil Mara, author
- December 9 – Kirsten Gillibrand, U.S. Senator from New York from 2009
- December 21 – Adam Schefter, journalist and sportscaster
Deaths
- January 3
- Marguerite Higgins, journalist (b. 1920)
- Rex Lease, film actor (b. 1903)
- Sammy Younge Jr., civil rights activist and murder victim (b. 1944)
- January 14 – Bill Carr, Olympic sprinter (b. 1909)
- January 16 – Courtney Hodges, army general (b. 1887)
- January 17 – Vincent J. Donehue, stage director (b. 1917)
- January 18 – Kathleen Norris, fiction writer (b. 1880)
- January 31 – Elizabeth Patterson, actress (b. 1875)
- February 1 – Buster Keaton, silent film comic actor and director (b. 1895)
- February 9 – Sophie Tucker, singer (b. 1887 in Ukraine)
- February 10 – Billy Rose, composer and bandleader (b. 1899)
- February 12 – Frank Merrill, silent film actor and gymnast (b. 1893)
- February 18 – Robert Rossen, film director (b. 1908)
- February 20 – Chester W. Nimitz, admiral (b. 1885)
- March 1 – William R. Munroe, admiral (b. 1886)
- March 3
- Joseph Fields, playwright (b. 1895)
- William Frawley, actor (I Love Lucy) (b. 1887)
- Maxfield Parrish, painter and illustrator (b. 1870)
- Alice Pearce, screen actress (b. 1917)
- March 7 – Donald B. Beary, admiral (b. 1888)
- March 20 – Johnny Morrison, baseball player (b. 1895)
- March 27 – Helen Menken, stage actress (b. 1901)
- April 6 – Julia Faye, film actress (b. 1893)
- April 11 – William H. Pitsenbarger, U.S. Air Force Medal of Honour recipient (b. 1944)
- April 29 – Eugene O'Brien, stage and silent film actor (b. 1880)
- May 26 – Don Castle, film actor (b. 1917)
- June 1 – Papa Jack Laine, jazz drummer and bandleader (b. 1873)
- June 6 – Ethel Clayton, silent film actress (b. 1882)
- June 11 – Wallace Ford, actor (b. 1898 in the United Kingdom)
- June 19 – Ed Wynn, actor and comedian (b. 1886)
- July 3 – Deems Taylor, composer (b. 1885)
- July 7 – Carmelita Geraghty, silent film actress and painter (b. 1901)
- July 11 – Delmore Schwartz, poet (b. 1901)
- July 18 – Bobby Fuller, rock and roll musician (b. 1942)
- July 23
- Montgomery Clift, film actor (b. 1920)
- Douglass Montgomery, film actor (b. 1907)
- July 25 – Frank O'Hara, poet (b. 1926)
- August 3 – Lenny Bruce, comedian (b. 1925)
- August 6 – Cordwainer Smith, science fiction author (b. 1913)
- August 15 – Seena Owen, silent film actress and screenwriter (b. 1894)
- August 23 – Francis X. Bushman, film actor (b. 1883)
- August 26 – Art Baker, radio and screen actor (b. 1989)
- September 6 – Margaret Sanger, birth control advocate (b. 1879)
- September 8 – Walter Friedländer, art historian (b. 1873 in Germany)
- September 14 – Gertrude Berg, radio and screen actress and writer (b. 1899)[11]
- September 26 – Helen Kane, "boop-a-doop" singer (b. 1904)
- September 28 – Eric Fleming, television Western actor, died in Peru (b. 1925)
- October 1 – Mary Logan Reddick, African American neuroembryologist (born 1914)
- October 13 – Clifton Webb, actor, dancer and singer (b. 1889)
- October 16 – George O'Hara, silent film actor and screenwriter (b. 1899)
- October 18 – Elizabeth Arden, cosmetics entrepreneur (b. 1878 in Canada)
- October 23 – Claire McDowell, silent film actress (b. 1877)
- November 2 – Mississippi John Hurt, African American singer and guitarist (b. 1893)
- November 10 – Evelyn Sears, tennis player (b. 1875)
- November 28 – Boris Podolsky, physicist (b. 1896 in Russia)
- December 6 – Peter H. Odegard, political scientist and academic administrator (b. 1901)
- December 14
- Verna Felton, voice actress (b. 1890)
- Richard Whorf, actor (b. 1906)
- December 15 – Walt Disney, business magnate, animator, producer, director, screenwriter and voice actor (b. 1901)
- December 22
- Harry Beaumont, film director (b. 1888)
- Lucy Burns, women's rights campaigner (b. 1879)
- Robert Keith, actor (b. 1898)
- December 23 – David J. Stewart, actor (b. 1915)
- December 30 – Christian Herter, Secretary of State (b. 1895)
References
- Sylvia Likens: The 1965 torture and murder of the 16-year-old girl
- http://www.crh.noaa.gov/top/events/66tornado.php
- "On This Day", New York Times, retrieved 25 August 2016
- Joint Statement Following Discussions With General Ne Win of Burma The American Presidency Project, 1966-09-09.
- American Welcome The United States Information Agency. Retrieved: 2013-05-27.
- Memorandum From Secretary of State Rusk to President Johnson Office of the Historian, U.S. Department of State, 1966-09-03.
- Visits By Foreign Leaders of Burma Office of the Historian, U.S. Department of State. Retrieved: 2013-05-27.
- Aircraft Accident Report. West Coast Airlines, Inc DC-9 N9101. Near Wemme, Oregon Archived 2008-02-16 at the Wayback Machine, Adopted: 11 December 1967
- "Deborah OCHS - Olympic Archery | United States of America". International Olympic Committee. 14 June 2016. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
- "Today in History". Philadelphia Tribune. March 14, 2010.
- "Gertrude Berg | American actress, producer, and screenwriter". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
External links
Media related to 1966 in the United States at Wikimedia Commons
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