Architectural, Surveying, Planning and Landscape (constituency)
The Architectural, Surveying, Planning and Landscape functional constituency , formerly called Engineering, Architectural, Surveying and Planning from 1985 to 1991 and Architectural, Surveying and Planning from 1991 to 2016, is a functional constituency in the elections for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong first created in 1985.
| Architectural, Surveying, Planning and Landscape 建築、測量、都市規劃及園境界 | |
|---|---|
| Functional Constituency for the Legislative Council of Hong Kong | |
| Country |  Hong Kong |
| Electorate | 9,096 (2020)[1] |
| Current constituency | |
| Created | 1991 |
| Number of members | One |
| Member(s) | Tony Tse (Nonpartisan) |
| Created from | Engineering, Architectural, Surveying and Planning |
| Architectural, Surveying, Planning and Landscape | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traditional Chinese | 建築、測量、都市規劃及園境界 | ||||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 建筑、测量、都市规划及园境界 | ||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||
The constituency is composed of architects, landscape architects, surveyors, and planners and the members of Hong Kong Institute of Architects, Hong Kong Institute of Landscape Architects, Hong Kong Institute of Surveyors, and Hong Kong Institute of Planners entitled to vote at the general meetings of the associations.
Return members
Engineering, Architectural, Surveying and Planning (1985–91)
| Election | Member | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1985 | Cheng Hon-kwan | Nonpartisan | |
Architectural, Surveying and Planning (1991–2016)
| Election | Member | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1991 | Edward Ho Sing-tin | BPF | |
| 1993 | Liberal | ||
| Not represented in the Provisional Legislative Council (1997–98) | |||
| 1998 | Edward Ho Sing-tin | Liberal | |
| 2000 | Kaizer Lau Ping-cheung | Nonpartisan | |
| 2004 | Patrick Lau Sau-shing | Nonpartisan | |
| 2004 | Alliance | ||
| 2008 | Professional Forum | ||
| 2012 | Tony Tse Wai-chuen | Independent | |
Architectural, Surveying, Planning and Landscape (2016 to present)
| Election | Member | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2016 | Yiu Chung-yim | Nonpartisan | |
| 2018 by-election | Tony Tse Wai-chuen | Nonpartisan | |
Electoral results
2010s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nonpartisan | Tony Tse Wai-chuen | 2,929 | 55.54 | +20.51 | |
| Independent | Paulus Johannes Zimmerman | 2,345 | 44.46 | +1.02 | |
| Majority | 584 | 11.08 | |||
| Total valid votes | 5,274 | 100.00 | |||
| Rejected ballots | 118 | ||||
| Turnout | 5,392 | 70.77 | |||
| Registered electors | 7,619 | ||||
| Nonpartisan gain from Nonpartisan | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nonpartisan | Yiu Chung-yim | 2,491 | 43.44 | ||
| Independent | Tony Tse Wai-chuen | 2,009 | 35.03 | −0.17 | |
| Nonpartisan | Bernard Vincent Lim Wan-fung | 1,235 | 21.35 | ||
| Majority | 482 | 8.41 | |||
| Total valid votes | 5,735 | 100.00 | |||
| Rejected ballots | 93 | ||||
| Turnout | 5,828 | 79.07 | |||
| Registered electors | 7,371 | ||||
| Independent hold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Independent | Tony Tse Wai-chuen | 1,668 | 35.20 | ||
| Independent | Patrick Lau Sau-shing | 1,607 | 33.91 | −3.36 | |
| Democratic | Stanley Ng Wing-fai | 1,464 | 30.89 | +12.32 | |
| Majority | 61 | 1.29 | |||
| Total valid votes | 4,739 | 100.00 | |||
| Rejected ballots | 211 | ||||
| Turnout | 4,950 | 73.00 | |||
| Registered electors | 6,781 | ||||
| Independent hold | Swing | ||||
2000s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nonpartisan | Patrick Lau Sau-shing | 1,429 | 37.27 | +8.91 | |
| Nonpartisan | Yu Kam-hung | 1,241 | 32.37 | ||
| Democratic | Stanley Ng Wing-fai | 712 | 18.57 | +5.34 | |
| Nonpartisan | Chan Yiu-fai | 383 | 9.99 | −2.94 | |
| Independent | Chan Chan-fai | 69 | 1.80 | ||
| Majority | 188 | 4.90 | |||
| Total valid votes | 3,834 | 100.00 | |||
| Rejected ballots | 125 | ||||
| Turnout | 3,959 | 64.41 | |||
| Registered electors | 6,147 | ||||
| Nonpartisan hold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Independent | Patrick Lau Sau-shing | 1,130 | 28.36 | ||
| Independent | Kenneth Chan Jor-kin | 649 | 16.29 | ||
| Nonpartisan | Kaizer Lau Ping-cheung | 616 | 15.46 | −24.42 | |
| Independent | Roger Anthony Nissim | 547 | 13.73 | ||
| Democratic | Stanley Ng Wing-fai | 527 | 13.23 | ||
| Independent | Chan Yiu-fai | 515 | 12.93 | ||
| Majority | 481 | 12.04 | |||
| Total valid votes | 3,984 | 100.00 | |||
| Rejected ballots | 75 | ||||
| Turnout | 4,059 | 79.34 | |||
| Registered electors | 5,116 | ||||
| Independent gain from Nonpartisan | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nonpartisan | Kaizer Lau Ping-cheung | 938 | 39.88 | ||
| Nonpartisan | Law Kin-chung | 767 | 32.61 | ||
| Liberal | Edward Ho Sing-tin | 647 | 27.51 | ||
| Majority | 171 | 7.27 | |||
| Total valid votes | 2,352 | 100.00 | |||
| Rejected ballots | 60 | ||||
| Turnout | 2,412 | 63.29 | |||
| Registered electors | 3,811 | ||||
| Nonpartisan gain from Liberal | Swing | ||||
1990s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | Edward Ho Sing-tin | Uncontested | |||
| Liberal win (new seat) | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | Edward Ho Sing-tin | Uncontested | |||
| Liberal hold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BPF | Edward Ho Sing-tin | 552 | 53.70 | ||
| LDF | Lau Siu-kwan | 246 | 23.93 | ||
| NHKA | Kan Fook-yee | 136 | 13.23 | ||
| Nonpartisan | Po Luk-kei | 94 | 9.14 | ||
| Majority | 306 | 29.77 | |||
| Total valid votes | 1,028 | 100.00 | |||
| BPF hold | Swing | ||||
1980s
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nonpartisan | Cheng Hon-kwan | Uncontested | |||
| Nonpartisan hold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nonpartisan | Cheng Hon-kwan | 1,129 | 41.83 | ||
| Nonpartisan | Raymond Ho Chung-tai | 1,074 | 39.79 | ||
| Nonpartisan | To Leung-tak | 496 | 18.38 | ||
| Majority | 55 | 2.04 | |||
| Total valid votes | 2,699 | 100.00 | |||
| Nonpartisan win (new seat) | |||||
References
- "Voter Registration Statistics : Functional Constituency". Voter Registration.
- "Election Result – Architectural, Surveying, Planning and Landscape Functional Constituency". Electoral Affairs Commission.
- "2016 Legislative Council Election". Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
- "2012 Legislative Council Election". Government of Hong Kong. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
- "2008 Legislative Council Election". Government of Hong Kong. 8 September 2008. Archived from the original on 13 September 2012. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
- "2004 Legislative Council Election". Government of Hong Kong. Archived from the original on 17 July 2012. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
- "2000 Legislative Council Election". Government of Hong Kong. Archived from the original on 29 August 2012. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
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