Auriac, Corrèze

Auriac (French pronunciation: [oʁjak] (listen)) is a commune in the Corrèze department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of central France.

Auriac
Commune
The road into Auriac
Coat of arms
Location of Auriac
Auriac
Auriac
Coordinates: 45°12′13″N 2°09′00″E
CountryFrance
RegionNouvelle-Aquitaine
DepartmentCorrèze
ArrondissementTulle
CantonArgentat-sur-Dordogne
IntercommunalityCC Xaintrie Val'Dordogne
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2026) Nicole Bardi
Area
1
34.89 km2 (13.47 sq mi)
Population
 (2017-01-01)[1]
229
 • Density6.6/km2 (17/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
19014 /19220
Elevation249–687 m (817–2,254 ft)
(avg. 600 m or 2,000 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Auriacois or Auriacoises.[2]

Geography

Auriac is located in the Massif Central on the left bank of the Dordogne some 50 km east of Brive-la-Gaillarde and 30 km south by south-east of Égletons. The D13 road from Bassignac-le-Haut to Saint-Merd-de-Lapleau passes through the north-western corner of the commune. The D65 branches off the D13 in the commune and goes south-east to the village then continues south-east to join the D145 just west of Rilhac-Xaintrie. The D111 branches from the D65 south of the village and goes to Saint-Julien-aux-Bois in the south. The D72 branches from the D111 in the south of the commune and goes north-west to Bassignac-le-Haut with the D75 branching off it in the commune and going to Servières-le-Château in the south-west. Apart from the village there are the hamlets of La Vedrenne, Anjoux, Le Mons, Dezejouls, Chadirac, Selves, Job, Lalo, Labouldoire, Verchapie, and Rigieix. About 60% of the land area is forested with the rest farmland.[3]

The Dordogne river forms the entire northern border of the commune with many streams rising in the commune and flowing north to join it including the Ruisseau de la Cascade with its tributary the Ruisseau de Selves, the Ruisseau de Murat, the Ruisseau des Bialles, and the Ruisseau de Valette with its tributaries the Ruisseau de Longuechaux and the Ruisseau de Courpou which forms much of the south-eastern border.[3]

Neighbouring communes and villages

[3]

Toponymy

Old forms of the name Auriac come from a Latin man's name Aureus which was Auriaco in 1105.

History
A street in Auriac

Auriac has been inhabited since prehistory

In the 12th century Stephen of Obazine and Cistercian monks from Obazine Abbey founded the Abbey of la Valette in Auriac.[4] The construction of the Barrage de Chastang from 1947-1952 resulted in the submersion of the remains of the Abbey.

In the 13th century the Benedictine Abbey of Saint-Géraud of Aurillac established a priory in the commune with the Prior having the right of high justice with a chateau of which there are remains of the Keep still standing.

Heraldry
Arms of Auriac
 The official status of the blazon remains to be determined.

Blazon:
Or, a lion of Gules.

Administration
The Town Hall

List of Successive Mayors[5]

FromToNamePartyPosition
20012008Bernard Selves
20082020Nicole Bardi

(Not all data is known)

Demography

In 2017 the commune had 229 inhabitants.

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1793 1,290—    
1800 967−4.03%
1806 1,127+2.58%
1821 1,145+0.11%
1831 1,277+1.10%
1836 1,353+1.16%
1841 1,302−0.77%
1846 1,333+0.47%
1851 1,385+0.77%
1856 1,413+0.40%
1861 1,314−1.44%
1866 1,333+0.29%
1872 1,200−1.74%
1876 1,212+0.25%
1881 1,181−0.52%
1886 1,151−0.51%
1891 1,020−2.39%
1896 982−0.76%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1901 908−1.55%
1906 935+0.59%
1911 900−0.76%
1921 815−0.99%
1926 752−1.60%
1931 689−1.73%
1936 708+0.55%
1946 612−1.45%
1954 518−2.06%
1962 457−1.55%
1968 377−3.16%
1975 305−2.98%
1982 287−0.87%
1990 250−1.71%
1999 215−1.66%
2007 218+0.17%
2012 231+1.17%
2017 229−0.17%
Source: EHESS[6] and INSEE[7]
Auriac War Memorial

Economy

Salers cattle are raised in the commune.

Local culture and heritage
The Menhir of Selves

Civil heritage
  • Camping at the artificial lake
  • Redenat Waterfall
  • A Tumulus at Puy-de-Valette
  • The Menhir of Selves
  • A House near the remains of the Keep which was the home of the former Prior.
  • Panoramic view at Puy-du-Bassin
  • The Dordogne Valley.
  • The Confluence of the Luzège.

Since 2013 there has been a Natural Heritage Interpretation path which leads to the top of the Xaintrie at Puy du Bassin from the town centre.[8]

Religious heritage
The Church of Saint-Côme Saint-Damien
A Wayside Cross in Auriac
  • The remains of the abbey of Valletta from the 12th century are submerged in the lake behind the Chastang Dam.
  • The Chapel of Puy du Bassin (at an altitude of 707 m)
  • A Church (15th-16th century)
  • The Chapel Dézéjouls (19th century).
  • The Chapel Notre-Dame-de-Chastres at Cours (19th century).
  • A Monumental granite cross (19th century).
  • A Wayside Cross (15th century).
  • The Church of Saint-Côme Saint-Damien (12th century),[9] which was the former priory, is registered as a historical monument. The church contains two items which are registered as historical objects:
    • A Collection plate: the Annunciation (16th century)[10]
    • A Eucharistic Cross (17th century)[11]

See also

References
  1. "Populations légales 2017". INSEE. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
  2. Inhabitants of Corrèze (in French)
  3. Google Maps
  4. A Cistercian Abbey: Valette, Lomovica website
  5. List of Mayors of France (in French)
  6. Données Cassini, EHESS
  7. Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  8. Natural Heritage Interpretation website Archived 2014-01-18 at the Wayback Machine (in French)
  9. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée PA00099662 Church of Saint-Côme Saint-Damien (in French)
  10. Ministry of Culture, Palissy PM19000028 Collection Plate: the Annunciation (in French)
  11. Ministry of Culture, Palissy PM19000027 Eucharistic Cross (in French)
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