Cristiano Ronaldo

Cristiano Ronaldo
	Ronaldo with Portugal at the 2018 FIFA World Cup
Personal information
Full name	Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro[1]
Date of birth	5 February 1985[1]
Place of birth	Funchal, Madeira, Portugal
Height	1.87 m (6 ft 2 in)[note 1]
Position(s)	Forward
Club information
Current team	Juventus
Number	7
Youth career
1992–1995	Andorinha
1995–1997	Nacional
1997–2002	Sporting CP
Senior career*
National team‡
Men's football
Representing Portugal
UEFA European Championship
UEFA Nations League
FIFA Confederations Cup
Signature
	* Senior club appearances and goals counted for the domestic league only and correct as of 6 February 2021; ‡ National team caps and goals correct as of 17 November 2020

Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro GOIH ComM (Portuguese pronunciation: [kɾiʃˈtjɐnu ʁɔˈnaɫdu]; born 5 February 1985) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays as a forward for Serie A club Juventus and captains the Portugal national team. Often considered the best player in the world and widely regarded as one of the greatest players of all time, Ronaldo has won five Ballon d'Or awards[note 3] and four European Golden Shoes, both of which are records for a European player. He has won 31 major trophies in his career, including seven league titles, five UEFA Champions Leagues, one UEFA European Championship, and one UEFA Nations League title. Ronaldo holds the records for the most goals (134) and assists (41) in the history of the UEFA Champions League.[10] He is one of the few recorded players to have made over 1,000 professional career appearances and has scored over 780 senior career goals for club and country.[11] He is also the second male to score 100 international goals and the first European man to achieve the feat.[12]

Born and raised in Madeira, Ronaldo began his senior club career playing for Sporting CP, before signing with Manchester United in 2003, aged 18. After winning the FA Cup in his first season, he helped United win three successive Premier League titles, the UEFA Champions League, and the FIFA Club World Cup; at age 23, he won his first Ballon d'Or. In 2009, Ronaldo was the subject of the then-most expensive association football transfer when signed for Real Madrid in a transfer worth €94 million (£80 million). There, he won 15 trophies, including two La Liga titles, two Copas del Rey, and four UEFA Champions League titles, and became the club's all-time top goalscorer. After joining Madrid, Ronaldo finished runner-up for the Ballon d'Or three times, behind Lionel Messi – his perceived career rival – before winning back-to-back Ballons d'Or from 2013–2014 and again from 2016–2017. After winning a third consecutive Champions League title in 2018, Ronaldo became the first player to win the trophy five times.[13] In 2018, he signed for Juventus in a transfer worth an initial €100 million (£88 million), the highest fee ever paid by an Italian club and the highest ever paid for a player over 30 years old. He won the Serie A title in his first two seasons with the club.

Ronaldo made his senior international debut for Portugal in 2003 at age 18, and has since earned 170 caps, including appearing and scoring in ten major tournaments, becoming Portugal's most capped player and his country's all-time top goalscorer. He scored his first international goal at Euro 2004 where he helped Portugal reach the final and assumed full captaincy of the national team in July 2008. In 2015 Ronaldo was named the best Portuguese player of all time by the Portuguese Football Federation. The following year he led Portugal to their first triumph in a major tournament by winning Euro 2016, and received the Silver Boot as the second-highest goalscorer of the tournament.

One of the most marketable and famous athletes in the world, Ronaldo was ranked the world's highest-paid athlete by Forbes in 2016 and 2017 and the world's most famous athlete by ESPN from 2016 to 2019. Time included him on their list of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2014.[14] Ronaldo is the first footballer, as well as only the third sportsman, to earn $1 billion in their career.[15]

Early life

Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro was born in São Pedro, Funchal, on the Portuguese island of Madeira, and grew up in Santo António, Funchal.[16][17] He is the fourth and youngest child of Maria Dolores dos Santos Viveiros da Aveiro, a cook, and José Dinis Aveiro, a municipal gardener and part-time kit man.[18] His great-grandmother on his father's side, Isabel da Piedade, was from the island of São Vicente, Cape Verde.[19] He has one older brother, Hugo, and two older sisters, Elma and Liliana Cátia "Katia".[20] His mother revealed that she wanted to abort him due to poverty, his father's alcoholism and having too many children already, but her doctor refused to perform the procedure.[21] Ronaldo grew up in a Catholic and impoverished home, sharing a room with all his siblings.[22]

As a child, Ronaldo played for Andorinha from 1992 to 1995,[23] where his father was the kit man,[18] and later spent two years with Nacional. In 1997, aged 12, he went on a three-day trial with Sporting CP, who signed him for a fee of £1,500.[24] He subsequently moved from Madeira to Alcochete, near Lisbon, to join Sporting youth football academy.[24] By age 14, Ronaldo believed he had the ability to play semi-professionally, and agreed with his mother to cease his education in order to focus entirely on football.[25] While popular with other students at school, he had been expelled after throwing a chair at his teacher, who he said had "disrespected" him.[25] However, one year later, he was diagnosed with a racing heart, a condition that could have forced him to give up playing football.[26] Ronaldo underwent heart surgery where a laser was used to cauterise multiple cardiac pathways into one, altering his resting heart rate.[27] He was discharged from the hospital hours after the procedure and resumed training a few days later.[28][29]

Club career

Sporting CP

Ronaldo memorabilia at Sporting CP's museum

At age 16, Ronaldo was promoted from Sporting's youth team by first-team manager László Bölöni, who was impressed with his dribbling.[30] He subsequently became the first player to play for the club's under-16, under-17 and under-18 teams, the B team, and the first team, all within a single season.[24] A year later, on 7 October 2002, Ronaldo made his debut in the Primeira Liga, against Moreirense, and scored two goals in their 3–0 win.[31] Over the course of the 2002–03 season, his representatives suggested the player to Liverpool manager Gérard Houllier and Barcelona president Joan Laporta.[32] Manager Arsène Wenger, who was interested in signing the winger, met with him at Arsenal's grounds in November to discuss a possible transfer.[33]

Manchester United manager Alex Ferguson, however, was determined to acquire Ronaldo on a permanent move urgently, after Sporting defeated United 3–1 at the inauguration of the Estádio José Alvalade in August 2003. Initially, United had just planned to sign Ronaldo and then loan him back to Sporting for a year.[34] Having been impressed by him, however, the Manchester United players urged Ferguson to sign him. After the game, Ferguson agreed to pay Sporting £12.24 million[34] for what he considered to be "one of the most exciting young players" he had ever seen.[35] A decade after his departure from the club, in April 2013, Sporting honoured Ronaldo by selecting him to become their 100,000th member.[36]

2003–07: Development and breakthrough

"There have been a few players described as 'the new George Best' over the years, but this is the first time it's been a compliment to me."

—Former Manchester United player George Best hails the 18-year-old Cristiano Ronaldo in 2003.[37]

Ronaldo became Manchester United's first Portuguese player when he signed before the 2003–04 season.[38] His transfer fee of £12.24 million made him, at the time, the most expensive teenager in English football history.[39] Although he requested the number 28, his number at Sporting, he received the number 7 shirt, which had previously been worn by such United players as George Best, Eric Cantona and David Beckham.[40] Wearing the number 7 became an extra source of motivation for Ronaldo.[41] A key element in his development during his time in England proved to be his manager, Alex Ferguson, of whom he later said, "He's been my father in sport, one of the most important and influential factors in my career."[42]

Ronaldo playing for Manchester United against Chelsea in the 2005–06 Premier League season

Ronaldo made his debut in the Premier League in a 4–0 home victory over Bolton Wanderers on 16 August 2003, receiving a standing ovation when he came on as a 60th-minute substitute for Nicky Butt.[43] His performance earned praise from George Best, who hailed it as "undoubtedly the most exciting debut" he had ever seen.[37] Ronaldo scored his first goal for Manchester United with a free-kick in a 3–0 win over Portsmouth on 1 November.[44] Three other league goals followed in the second half of the campaign,[45] the last of which came against Aston Villa on the final day of the season, a match in which he also received his first red card.[46] Ronaldo ended his first season in English football by scoring the opening goal in United's 3–0 victory over Millwall in the FA Cup final, earning his first trophy.[47]

At the start of 2005, Ronaldo played two of his best matches of the 2004–05 season, producing a goal and an assist against Aston Villa and scoring twice against rivals Arsenal.[48][49] He played the full 120 minutes of the decisive match against Arsenal in the FA Cup final, which ended in a goalless draw, and scored his attempt in the lost penalty shoot-out.[50] He scored Manchester United's 1000th Premier League goal on 29 October, their only strike in a 4–1 loss to Middlesbrough.[51] Midway through the season, in November, he signed a new contract which extended his previous deal by two years to 2010.[52] Ronaldo won his second trophy in English football, the Football League Cup, after scoring the third goal in United's 4–0 final victory over Wigan Athletic.[53]

During his third season in England, Ronaldo was involved in several incidents. He had a one-match ban imposed on him by UEFA for a "one-fingered gesture" towards Benfica fans,[54] and was sent off in the Manchester derby (a 3–1 defeat) for kicking Manchester City's former United player Andy Cole.[55] Ronaldo clashed with a teammate, striker Ruud van Nistelrooy, who took offence at the winger's showboating style of play.[56] Following the 2006 FIFA World Cup, in which he was involved in an incident where club teammate Wayne Rooney was sent off,[57] Ronaldo publicly asked for a transfer, lamenting the lack of support he felt he had received from the club over the incident.[58] United, however, denied the possibility of him leaving the club.[59]

Although his World Cup altercation with Rooney resulted in Ronaldo being booed throughout the 2006–07 season,[60] it proved to be his breakout year, as he broke the 20-goal barrier for the first time and won his first Premier League title. An important factor in this success was his one-to-one training by first-team coach René Meulensteen, who taught him to make himself more unpredictable, improve his teamwork, call for the ball, and capitalise on goalscoring opportunities rather than waiting for the chance to score the aesthetically pleasing goals for which he was already known.[61] He scored three consecutive braces at the end of December, against Aston Villa (a victory that put United on top of the league), Wigan Athletic and Reading.[62][63][64] Ronaldo was named the Premier League Player of the Month in November and December, becoming only the third player to receive consecutive honours.[65][66]

2007–08: Collective and individual success

Ronaldo during a game in the 2006–07 Premier League season

At the quarter-final stage of the 2006–07 UEFA Champions League, Ronaldo scored his first goals in his 30th match in the competition,[67] finding the net twice in a 7–1 victory over Roma.[68] He subsequently scored four minutes into the first semi-final leg against Milan, which ended in a 3–2 win,[69] but was marked out of the second leg as United lost 3–0 at the San Siro.[70] He also helped United reach the FA Cup final, but the decisive match against Chelsea ended in a 1–0 defeat.[71] Ronaldo scored the only goal in the Manchester derby on 5 May 2007 (his 50th goal for the club), as Manchester United claimed their first Premier League title in four years.[72] As a result of his performances, he amassed a host of personal awards for the season. He won the Professional Footballers' Association's Player's Player, Fans' Player, and Young Player of the Year awards, as well as the Football Writers' Association's Footballer of the Year award,[73][74] becoming the first player to win all four main PFA and FWA honours.[75] His club wages were concurrently upgraded to £120,000 a week (£31 million total) as part of a five-year contract extension with United.[76] At the end of 2007, Ronaldo was named runner-up to Kaká for the Ballon d'Or,[77] and came third, behind Kaká and Lionel Messi, in the running for the FIFA World Player of the Year award.[78]

Ronaldo scored his first and only hat-trick for Manchester United in a 6–0 win against Newcastle United on 12 January 2008, bringing United up to the top of the Premier League table.[79] A month later, on 19 March, he captained United for the first time in a home win over Bolton, and scored both goals of the match.[80] His second goal was his 33rd of the campaign, which bettered George Best's total of 32 goals in the 1967–68 season, thus setting the club's new single-season record by a midfielder.[81] His 31 league goals earned him the Premier League Golden Boot,[82] as well as the European Golden Shoe, which made him the first winger to win the latter award.[83] He additionally received the PFA Players' Player of the Year and FWA Footballer of the Year awards for the second consecutive season.[84][85]

In the knockout stage of the Champions League, Ronaldo scored the decisive goal against Lyon, which helped United advance to the quarter-finals 2–1 on aggregate,[86] and, while playing as a striker, scored with a header in the 3–0 aggregate victory over Roma.[87] United advanced to the final against Chelsea in Moscow, where, despite his opening goal being negated by an equaliser and his penalty being saved in the shoot-out,[88] Manchester United emerged victorious.[89] As the Champions League top scorer, Ronaldo was named the UEFA Club Footballer of the Year.[90]

Ronaldo scored a total of 42 goals in all competitions during the 2007–08 season, his most prolific campaign during his time in England. He missed three matches after headbutting a Portsmouth player at the start of the season, an experience he said taught him not to let opponents provoke him.[91] As rumours circulated of Ronaldo's interest in moving to Real Madrid, United filed a tampering complaint with governing body FIFA over Madrid's alleged pursuit of their player, but they declined to take action.[92] FIFA president Sepp Blatter asserted that the player should be allowed to leave his club, describing the situation as "modern slavery".[93] Despite Ronaldo publicly agreeing with Blatter,[94] he remained at United for another year.[95]

2008–09: Final season and continued success

Ronaldo in his final season with Manchester United playing in a Premier League game against Liverpool

Ahead of the 2008–09 season, on 7 July, Ronaldo underwent ankle surgery,[96] which kept him out of action for 10 weeks.[97] Following his return, he scored his 100th goal in all competitions for United with the first of two free kicks in a 5–0 win against Stoke City on 15 November,[98] which meant he had now scored against all 19 opposition teams in the Premier League at the time.[99] At the close of 2008, Ronaldo helped United win the FIFA Club World Cup in Japan,[100] assisting the final-winning goal against Liga de Quito and winning the Silver Ball in the process.[101] He subsequently became United's first Ballon d'Or winner since George Best in 1968,[102] and the first Premier League player to be named the FIFA World Player of the Year.[103]

His match-winning goal in the second leg against Porto, a 40-yard strike, earned him the inaugural FIFA Puskás Award, presented by FIFA in recognition of the best goal of the year;[104] he later called it the best goal he had ever scored.[105] United advanced to the final in Rome,[106] where he made little impact in United's 2–0 defeat to Barcelona.[107] Ronaldo ended his time in England with nine trophies, as United claimed their third successive Premier League title and a Football League Cup.[108][109] He finished the campaign with 26 goals in all competitions, 16 goals fewer than the previous season, in four more appearances.[110] His final ever goal for Manchester United came on 10 May 2009 with a free kick in the Manchester derby at Old Trafford.[111]

2009–13: World record transfer and La Liga championship

As his usual number 7 was unavailable, Ronaldo wore number 9 during his debut season at Madrid. After Raúl departed the club, Ronaldo was handed the number 7 shirt before the 2010–11 season.

Ahead of the 2009–10 season, Ronaldo joined Real Madrid for a world record transfer fee at the time, of £80 million (€94 million).[112] His contract, which ran until 2015, was worth €11 million per year and contained a €1 billion buy-out clause.[113] At least 80,000 fans attended his presentation at the Santiago Bernabéu, surpassing the 25-year record of 75,000 fans who had welcomed Diego Maradona at Napoli.[114] Since club captain Raúl already wore the number 7 (the number Ronaldo wore at Manchester United), Ronaldo received the number 9 shirt,[115] which was presented to him by former Madrid player Alfredo Di Stéfano.[116]

Ronaldo made his debut in La Liga on 29 August 2009, against Deportivo La Coruña, and scored from the penalty spot in Madrid's 3–2 home win.[117] He scored in each of his first four league fixtures with the club, the first Madrid player to do so.[118] His first Champions League goals for the club followed with two free kicks in the first group match against Zürich.[119] His strong start to the season, however, was interrupted when he suffered an ankle injury in October while on international duty, which kept him sidelined for seven weeks.[120][121] A week after his return, he received his first red card in Spain in a match against Almería.[122] Midway through the season, Ronaldo placed second in the running for the Ballon d'Or and the FIFA World Player of the Year award, behind Lionel Messi of Barcelona, Madrid's historic rivals. He finished the campaign with 33 goals in all competitions, including a hat-trick in a 4–1 win against Mallorca on 5 May 2010, his first in the Spanish competition.[123][124] His first season at Real Madrid ended trophyless.[125]

Following Raúl's departure, Ronaldo was handed the number 7 shirt for Real Madrid before the 2010–11 season.[126] His subsequent return to his Ballon d'Or-winning form was epitomised when, for the first time in his career, he scored four goals in a single match during a 6–1 rout against Racing Santander on 23 October.[127] His haul concluded a goalscoring run of six consecutive matches (three in La Liga, one in the Champions League, and two for Portugal) totalling 11 goals, the most he had scored in a single month. Ronaldo subsequently scored further hat-tricks against Athletic Bilbao, Levante, Villarreal, and Málaga.[128][129][130] Despite his performance, he did not make the podium for the inaugural FIFA Ballon d'Or at the end of 2010.[131]

During a historical series of four Clásicos against rivals Barcelona in April 2011, Ronaldo scored twice to equal his personal record of 42 goals in all competitions in a single season. Although he failed to find the net during Madrid's eventual elimination in the Champions League semi-finals, he equalised from the penalty spot in the return league game and scored the match-winning goal in the 103rd minute of the Copa del Rey final, winning his first trophy in Spain.[132][133] His two goals in the last match of the season, against Almería, made him the first player in La Liga to score 40 goals.[134] In addition to the Pichichi Trophy, Ronaldo consequently won the European Golden Shoe for a second time, becoming the first player to win the award in two different leagues.[135]

Ronaldo scored 46 league goals during the La Liga championship success in his third season in Spain

During the following campaign, the 2011–12 season, Ronaldo surpassed his previous goalscoring feats to achieve a new personal best of 60 goals across all competitions.[136] He regained a place on the FIFA Ballon d'Or podium, as runner-up to Messi, after scoring hat-tricks against Real Zaragoza, Rayo Vallecano, Málaga, Osasuna, and Sevilla, the last of which put Madrid on top of the league by the season's midway point.[137][138][139]

Ronaldo found greater team success in the league, as he helped Real Madrid win their first La Liga title in four years, with a record 100 points. Following a hat-trick against Levante, further increasing Madrid's lead over Barcelona,[140] he scored his 100th league goal for Madrid in a 5–1 win over Real Sociedad on 24 March 2012, a milestone he reached in just 92 matches across three seasons, breaking the previous club record held by Ferenc Puskás.[141] Another hat-trick in the Madrid derby against Atlético Madrid brought his total to 40 league goals, equalling his record of the previous season.[142]

His final league goal of the campaign, against Mallorca, took his total to 46 goals, four short of the new record set by Messi,[143] and earned him the distinction of being the first player to score against all 19 opposition teams in a single season in La Liga.[144]

Ronaldo began the 2012–13 season by lifting the Supercopa de España, his third trophy in Spain. With a goal in each leg by the Portuguese, Madrid won the Spanish Super Cup on away goals following a 4–4 aggregate draw against Barcelona.[145] Although Ronaldo publicly commented that he was unhappy with a "professional issue" within the club, prompted by his refusal to celebrate his 150th goal for Madrid,[146] his goalscoring rate did not suffer. After netting a hat-trick, including two penalties, against Deportivo La Coruña, he scored his first hat-trick in the Champions League in a 4–1 victory over Ajax.[147] Four days later, he became the first player to score in six successive Clásicos when he hit a brace in a 2–2 draw at Camp Nou.[148] His performances in 2012 again saw Ronaldo voted second in the running for the FIFA Ballon d'Or, finishing runner-up to four-time winner Messi.[149]

2013–15: Consecutive FIFA Ballon d'Or wins and La Décima

Following the 2012–13 winter break, Ronaldo captained Real Madrid for the first time in an official match, scoring a brace to lift 10-man Madrid to a 4–3 victory over Real Sociedad on 6 January.[150] He subsequently became the first non-Spanish player in 60 years to captain Madrid in El Clásico on 30 January, a match which also marked his 500th club appearance.[151] Three days prior, he had scored his 300th club goal as part of a perfect hat-trick against Getafe.[152] He scored his 200th goal for Real Madrid on 8 May in a 6–2 win against Málaga, reaching the landmark in 197 games.[153] He helped Madrid reach the Copa del Rey final by scoring twice in El Clásico, which marked the sixth successive match at Camp Nou in which he had scored,[154] a Real Madrid record.[145] In the final, he headed the opening goal of an eventual 2–1 defeat to Atlético Madrid, but was shown a red card for violent conduct.[155] In the first knockout round of the Champions League, Ronaldo faced his former club Manchester United for the first time. After scoring the equaliser in a 1–1 draw at the Santiago Bernabéu,[156] he scored the match-winning goal in a 2–1 victory at Old Trafford, his first return to his former home ground.[157] He did not celebrate scoring against his former club as a mark of respect.[158] After scoring three goals against Galatasaray in the quarters, he scored Madrid's only goal in the 4–1 away defeat to Borussia Dortmund in the semi-finals, but failed to increase his side's 2–0 victory in the second leg, as they were eliminated at the semi-final stage for the third consecutive year.[159]

Ronaldo scored a record 17 UEFA Champions League goals during the 2013–14 La Décima season

At the start of the 2013–14 season, Ronaldo signed a new contract that extended his stay by three years to 2018, with a salary of €17 million net, making him briefly the highest-paid player in football.[160] He was joined at the club by winger Gareth Bale, whose world record transfer fee of €100 million surpassed the fee Madrid had paid for Ronaldo four years prior.[161] Together with striker Karim Benzema, they formed an attacking trio popularly dubbed "BBC", an acronym of Bale, Benzema, and Cristiano, and a play off the name of the public service broadcaster.[162] By late November, Ronaldo had scored 32 goals from 22 matches for both club and country, including hat-tricks against Galatasaray, Sevilla, Real Sociedad, Northern Ireland, and Sweden.[163][164][165] He ended 2013 with 69 goals in 59 appearances, his highest year-end goal tally.[166] He received the FIFA Ballon d'Or, an amalgamation of the Ballon d'Or and the FIFA World Player of the Year award, for the first time in his career.[167]

Concurrently with his individual achievements, Ronaldo enjoyed his greatest team success in Spain to date, as he helped Real Madrid win La Décima, their tenth European Cup. His goal in a 3–0 home win over Borussia Dortmund (his 100th Champions League match) took his total for the season to 14 goals, equalling the record Messi had set two years before.[168] After hitting a brace in a 4–0 defeat of Bayern Munich at the Allianz Arena,[169] he scored from the penalty spot in the 120th minute of the 4–1 final victory over Atlético Madrid, becoming the first player to score in two European Cup finals for two different winning teams.[170] His overall performance in the final was subdued as a result of patellar tendinitis and related hamstring problems, which had plagued him in the last months of the campaign. Ronaldo played the final against medical advice, later commenting: "In your life you do not win without sacrifices and you must take risks."[171] As the Champions League top goalscorer for the third time, with a record 17 goals,[172] he was named the UEFA Best Player in Europe.[173]

In the Copa del Rey, Ronaldo helped Madrid reach the final by scoring two penalties against Atlético Madrid at the Vicente Calderón,[174] the first of which meant he had now scored in every single minute of a 90-minute football match.[175] His continued issues with his knee and thigh caused him to miss the final, where Real Madrid defeated Barcelona 2–1 to claim the trophy.[176] Ronaldo scored 31 goals in 30 league games, which earned him the Pichichi and the European Golden Shoe, receiving the latter award jointly with Liverpool striker Luis Suárez.[177] Among his haul was his 400th career goal, in 653 appearances for club and country, which came with a brace against Celta Vigo on 6 January; he dedicated his goals to compatriot Eusébio, who had died two days before.[178] A last-minute, back-heeled volley scored against Valencia on 4 May (his 50th goal in all competitions) was recognised as the best goal of the season by the Liga de Fútbol Profesional,[179] which additionally named Ronaldo the Best Player in La Liga.[180]

During the next campaign, the 2014–15 season, Ronaldo set a new personal best of 61 goals in all competitions, starting with both goals in Real Madrid's 2–0 victory over Sevilla in the UEFA Super Cup.[181] He subsequently achieved his best-ever goalscoring start to a league campaign, with a record 15 goals in the first eight rounds of La Liga.[182] His record 23rd hat-trick in La Liga, scored against Celta Vigo on 6 December, made him the fastest player to reach 200 goals in the Spanish league, as he reached the milestone in only his 178th game.[182][183] After lifting the FIFA Club World Cup with Madrid in Morocco, and becoming the joint-top assist provider of the competition alongside Toni Kroos,[184] Ronaldo received a second successive FIFA Ballon d'Or,[185] joining Johan Cruyff, Michel Platini, and Marco van Basten as a three-time Ballon d'Or winner.[186]

2015–17: All-time Real Madrid top scorer and La Undécima

Ronaldo scored a personal best of 61 goals in all competitions during the 2014–15 season

Madrid finished in second-place in La Liga in the 2014–15 season and exited at the semi-final stage in the Champions League.[187] In the latter competition, Ronaldo extended his run of scoring away to a record 12 matches with his strike in a 2–0 win against Schalke 04.[188] He scored both of his side's goals in the semi-finals against Juventus, where Madrid were eliminated 2–3 on aggregate.[189] With 10 goals, he finished the campaign as top scorer for a third consecutive season, alongside Messi and Neymar.[190] In La Liga, for the first time in his career he scored five goals in one game, including an eight-minute hat-trick, in a 9–1 rout of Granada on 5 April.[191] His 300th goal for his club followed three days later in a 2–0 win against Rayo Vallecano.[192] Subsequent hat-tricks against Sevilla, Espanyol, and Getafe took his number of hat-tricks for Real Madrid to 31, surpassing Di Stéfano's club record of 28.[181] He finished the season with 48 goals, winning a second consecutive Pichichi and the European Golden Shoe for a record fourth time.[181]

At the start of his seventh season at Real Madrid, the 2015–16 campaign, Ronaldo became the club's all-time top scorer, first in the league and then in all competitions. His five-goal haul in a 6–0 away win over Espanyol on 12 September took his tally in La Liga to 230 goals in 203 games, surpassing the club's previous recordholder, Raúl.[193] A month later, on 17 October, he again surpassed Raúl when he scored the second goal in a 3–0 defeat of Levante at the Bernabéu to take his overall total for the club to 324 goals.[note 4] Ronaldo also became the all-time top scorer in the Champions League with a hat-trick in the first group match against Shakhtar Donetsk, having finished the previous season level with Messi on 77 goals.[195] Two goals against Malmö FF in a 2–0 away win on 30 September saw him reach the milestone of 500 career goals for both club and country.[196] He subsequently became the first player to score double figures in the competition's group stage, setting the record at 11 goals, including another four-goal haul against Malmö.[197]

By March 2016, Ronaldo had scored 252 goals in 228 matches in La Liga to become the competition's second-highest goalscorer

Ronaldo's four goals in a 7–1 home win over Celta de Vigo on 5 March 2016 took his total to 252 goals in La Liga, becoming the competition's second-highest scorer in history behind Messi.[198] He scored a hat-trick against VfL Wolfsburg to send his club into the Champions League semi-finals.[199] The treble took his tally in the competition to 16 goals, making him the top scorer for the fourth consecutive season, and the fifth overall.[200] Suffering apparent fitness issues, Ronaldo gave a poorly-received performance in the final against Atlético Madrid, in a repeat of the 2014 final, though his penalty in the subsequent shoot-out secured La Undécima, Madrid's 11th victory.[201] For the sixth successive year, he ended the season having scored more than 50 goals across all competitions.[201] For his efforts during the season, he received the UEFA Best Player in Europe Award for a second time.[202]

Ronaldo missed Real Madrid's first three matches of the 2016–17 season, including the 2016 UEFA Super Cup against Sevilla, as he continued to rehabilitate the knee injury he suffered against France in the final of Euro 2016.[203] On 15 September, he did not celebrate his late free kick equaliser against Sporting CP in the Champions League, with Ronaldo stating post match, "they made me who I am."[204] On 7 November, his contract was updated for the second time and extended by three years to 2021.[205] On 19 November, he scored a hat-trick in a 3–0 away win against Atlético Madrid, making him the all-time top scorer in the Madrid derby with 18 goals.[206] On 15 December, Ronaldo scored his 500th club career goal in the 2–0 victory over Club América in the semi-finals of the FIFA Club World Cup.[207] He then scored a hat-trick in the 4–2 win over Japanese club Kashima Antlers in the final.[208] Ronaldo finished the tournament as top scorer with four goals and was also named player of the tournament.[209] He won the Ballon d'Or for a fourth time and the inaugural Best FIFA Men's Player, a revival of the former FIFA World Player of the Year, largely owing to his success with Portugal in winning Euro 2016.[210]

2017–18: Fifth Champions League title and fifth Ballon d'Or

Ronaldo with Cristina Cifuentes, President of the Community of Madrid, during Champions League title celebrations in Madrid in 2016

In the 2016–17 UEFA Champions League quarter-final against Bayern Munich in April, Ronaldo scored both goals in a 2–1 away win which saw him make history in becoming the first player to reach 100 goals in UEFA club competition.[211] In the second leg of the quarter-finals, Ronaldo scored a 'perfect' hat-trick and reached his 100th UEFA Champions League goal, becoming the first player to do so as Real Madrid again defeated Bayern 4–2 after extra-time.[212] On 2 May, Ronaldo scored another hat-trick as Real Madrid defeated Atlético Madrid 3–0 in the Champions League semi-final first leg. On 17 May, Ronaldo overtook Jimmy Greaves as the all-time top scorer in the top five European leagues, scoring twice against Celta de Vigo.[213] He finished the season with 42 goals in all competitions as he helped Madrid to win their first La Liga title since 2012.[214] In the 2017 Champions League final, Ronaldo scored two goals in the victory against Juventus and became the top goalscorer for the fifth-straight season, and sixth overall, with 12 goals, while also becoming the first player to score in three finals in the Champions League era as well as reaching his 600th senior career goal.[215] Madrid also became the first team to win back-to-back finals in the Champions League era.[216]

Ronaldo in the 2018 UEFA Champions League Final, his final game for Real Madrid

At the start of the 2017–18 season, Ronaldo scored Madrid's second goal in a 3–1 Supercopa de España first-leg victory over Barcelona at Camp Nou.[217] On 23 October, his performances in the first half of 2017 saw him claim his fifth FIFA Player of the Year award by receiving The Best FIFA Men's Player award for the second consecutive year.[218] On 6 December, he became the first player to score in all six Champions League group stage matches with a curling strike at home to Borussia Dortmund.[219] A day later, Ronaldo won the Ballon d'Or for a fifth time, receiving the award on the Eiffel Tower in Paris.[220] On 16 December he scored a free kick winner as Madrid won their second FIFA Club World Cup title in a row by beating Gremio in the final.[221] On 3 March 2018, he scored two goals in a 3–1 home win over Getafe, his first being his 300th La Liga goal in his 286th La Liga appearance, making him the fastest player to reach this landmark and only the second player to do so after Messi.[222] On 18 March, he reached his 50th career hat-trick, scoring four goals in a 6–3 win against Girona.[223]

On 3 April, Ronaldo scored the first two goals in a 3–0 away win against Juventus in the quarter-finals of the 2017–18 UEFA Champions League, with his second goal being an acrobatic bicycle kick.[224] Described as a "PlayStation goal" by Juventus defender Andrea Barzagli, with Ronaldo's foot approximately 7 ft 7 in (2.31 m) off the ground, it garnered him a standing ovation from the opposing fans in the stadium, as well as a plethora of plaudits from peers, pundits and coaches.[225][226] On 11 April, he scored the goal Real Madrid needed to advance to the semi-final, in the second leg of the Champions League quarter-final at home to Juventus, from a 98th-minute injury time penalty in a 3–1 defeat, with an overall 4–3 aggregate win.[227] It was also his tenth goal against Juventus, a Champions League record against a single club.[228] In the final of the tournament, on 26 May, Real Madrid defeated Liverpool 3–1, winning Ronaldo his fifth Champions League title as he became the first player to win the trophy five times.[229] He finished as the top scorer of the tournament for the sixth consecutive season, ending the campaign with 15 goals.[230] After the final, Ronaldo referred to his time with the Champions League winners in the past tense, sparking speculation that he could leave Real Madrid.[231]

2018–19: Debut season and first Serie A title

Despite months of negotiation to sign a new Real Madrid contract,[232] on 10 July 2018, Ronaldo signed a four-year contract with Italian club Juventus after completing a €100 million transfer, which included an additional €12 million in other fees,[233] and solidarity contributions to Ronaldo's youth clubs. The transfer was the highest ever for a player over 30 years old,[234] and the highest paid by an Italian club.[235] Upon signing, Ronaldo cited his need for a new challenge as his rationale for departing Madrid,[236] but later attributed the transfer to the lack of support he felt was shown by club president Florentino Pérez.[237]

On 16 September, Ronaldo scored his first goals for Juventus in his fourth appearance for the club in a 2–1 home win over Sassuolo in Serie A. His second was the 400th league goal of his career.[238] On 19 September, in his first Champions League match for Juventus, he was sent off in the 29th minute for "violent conduct", his first red card in 154 Champions League appearances.[239] Ronaldo became the first player in history to win 100 Champions League matches, setting up Mario Mandžukić's winner in a 1–0 home victory over Valencia, which sealed Juventus's passage to the knock-out stages of the competition.[240] In December, he scored his tenth Serie A goal of the season, from the penalty spot, netting the final goal in a 3–0 away win over rivals Fiorentina; with this goal, Ronaldo became the first Juventus player since John Charles in 1957 to score 10 goals in his first 14 league games for the club.[241] After placing second in both the UEFA Men's Player of the Year and The Best FIFA Men's Player for the first time in three years, behind Luka Modrić, Ronaldo performances in 2018 also saw him voted runner-up for the 2018 Ballon d'Or, finishing once again behind his former Real Madrid teammate.[242]

Ronaldo won his first trophy with the club in January 2019, the 2018 Supercoppa Italiana, after he scored the game-winning and only goal from a header against A.C. Milan.[243] On 10 February, Ronaldo scored in a 3–0 away win over Sassuolo; the ninth consecutive away game in which he had scored for Juventus in the league, which enabled him to equal Giuseppe Signori's single season Serie A record of most consecutive away games with at least one goal.[244] On 12 March, Ronaldo scored a hat-trick in a 3–0 home win against Atlético Madrid in the second leg of the Champions League round of 16, helping Juventus overcome a two-goal deficit to reach the quarter-finals.[245] The following month, Ronaldo scored his 125th goal in the competition, opening the scoring in a 1–1 away draw in the first leg of Juventus' quarter-final against Ajax, on 10 April.[246] In the second leg in Turin on 16 April, he scored the opening goal of the match in the first half, but Juventus eventually lost the match 2–1, and were eliminated from the competition.[247] On 20 April, Ronaldo played in the Scudetto clinching game against rivals Fiorentina as Juventus won their eighth successive Serie A title after a 2–1 home win, thereby becoming the first player to win league titles in England, Spain and Italy.[248] On 27 April, he scored his 600th club goal, the equaliser in a 1–1 away draw against rivals Inter.[249] Finishing his first Serie A campaign with 21 goals and 8 assists, Ronaldo won the inaugural Serie A Award for Most Valuable Player.[250]

2019–20: Second consecutive Serie A title

Ronaldo appearing for Juventus against Torino during the 2019–20 season

Ronaldo scored his first goal of the 2019–20 season for Juventus in a 4–3 home win over Napoli in Serie A on 31 August 2019.[251] On 23 September, he came in 3rd place for the 2019 Best FIFA Men's Player Award.[252] On 1 October, he reached several milestones in Juventus's 3–0 group stage win over Bayer Leverkusen in the Champions League: his goal during the match saw him score for the 14th consecutive Champions League season, equalling Raúl and Messi's record; he also broke Iker Casillas' record for most Champions League wins of all time, and equalled Raúl's record of scoring against 33 different Champions League opponents.[253] On 6 November, in a 2–1 away win against Lokomotiv Moscow in the Champions League group stage, he equalled Paolo Maldini as the second-most capped player in UEFA club competitions with 174 appearances.[254] On 18 December, Ronaldo performed an athletic feet, in leaping to a height of 8.39 ft (2.56m) – higher than the crossbar (8 ft) – before heading the winning goal in a 2–1 away win for Juventus against Sampdoria in Serie A.[255]

Ronaldo scored his first Serie A hat-trick on 6 January 2020, in a 4–0 home win against Cagliari. His 56th career hat-trick, he became only the second player after Alexis Sánchez to score hat-tricks in the Premier League, La Liga and Serie A.[256] On 2 February, he scored twice from the penalty spot in a 3–0 home win over Fiorentina, equalling David Trezeguet's club record of nine consecutive appearances in Serie A with at least one goal.[257] He broke the club record six days later, when he scored in his tenth consecutive league game, a 2–1 away defeat to Hellas Verona.[258] On 22 February, Ronaldo scored for a record-equalling 11th consecutive Serie A game (a record shared with Gabriel Batistuta and Fabio Quagliarella), in what was his 1,000th senior professional game, in a 2–1 away win for Juventus against SPAL.[259]

On 22 June, he scored a penalty in a 2–0 away win over Bologna, overtaking Rui Costa to become the highest scoring Portuguese player in Serie A history.[260] On 4 July, he assisted Juan Cuadrado's goal and later scored his 25th league goal of the season from a free kick in a 4–1 home win over rivals Torino, becoming the first Juventus player to achieve this milestone since Omar Sívori in 1961; the goal was also his first from a free kick with the club, after 43 attempts.[261]

On 20 July, Ronaldo scored twice in a 2–1 home win over Lazio; his first goal was his 50th in Serie A. He became the second fastest player to reach this landmark, after Gunnar Nordahl, and the first player in history to reach 50 goals in the Premier League, La Liga, and Serie A. With his brace, he also reached 30 league goals for the season, becoming just the third player in Juventus's history to reach that milestone in a single season,[262][263] after Felice Borel in 1933–34 and John Hansen in 1951–52. Moreover, he became the oldest player, at the age of 35 years and 166 days, to score more than 30 goals in one of the five top European leagues since Ronnie Rooke with Arsenal in 1948.[264] On 26 July, he scored the opening goal in a 2–0 home win over Sampdoria, which saw Juventus crowned Serie A champions for a ninth consecutive time.[265] He finished his second Serie A campaign with a total of 31 goals and 6 assists, which made him the second–highest goalscorer in the league behind only European Golden Shoe winner Ciro Immobile, with 36 goals, who also equalled Gonzalo Higuaín's record for most goals in a single Serie A season.[266][267] On 7 August, Ronaldo scored a brace in a 2–1 home win against Lyon in the second leg of the Champions League round of 16, which saw him finish the season with 37 goals in all competitions; the tally allowed him to break Felice Borel's club record of 36 goals in a single season, which he had set in 1933–34.[268] However, despite the victory, Juventus tied with Lyon 2–2 on aggregate, and were eliminated from the competition on the away goals rule.[269]

2020–21: Third season in Italy

On 20 September 2020, Ronaldo scored in Juventus's opening match of the season, a 3–0 home win over Sampdoria in Serie A.[270] On 1 November, after Ronaldo took nearly three weeks to recover from COVID-19, he returned to action against Spezia where he came off the bench in the second half and scored within the first three minutes. He later scored a second goal from the penalty spot in an eventual 4–1 away win.[271] On 2 December, he scored a goal against Dynamo Kyiv in a Champions League group stage match to reach his 750th senior career goal.[272] Ronaldo played his 100th match in all competitions for Juventus on 13 December, scoring two penalties in a 3–1 away win to Genoa in the league, and bringing his goal tally to 79.[273]

International career

2001–07: Youth level and early international career

Ronaldo began his international career with Portugal under-15 in 2001, playing in several friendly matches and in the European Youth Summer Olympic Festival.[274][275][276][277] The following year he would represent his country under-17 side at the 2002 UEFA European Under-17 Championship, where they failed to progress past the group stage.[31] In June 2003, Ronaldo won the Toulon Tournament with Portugal under-20, where he scored one goal in five appearances.[278] Ronaldo also featured in the Olympic squad at the 2004 Summer Olympics, scoring one goal in the tournament, though the team was eliminated in the first round, finishing bottom of their group with three points after 4–2 defeats to eventual semi-finalists Iraq and quarter-finalists Costa Rica.[279][280] During his international youth career, Ronaldo would go on to represent the under-15, under-17, under-20, under-21, and under-23 national sides, amassing 34 youth caps and scoring 18 goals overall.[8]

At age 18, Ronaldo made his first senior appearance for Portugal in a 1–0 victory over Kazakhstan on 20 August 2003.[281] He was subsequently called up for UEFA Euro 2004, held in his home country, and scored his first international goal in a 2–1 group stage loss to eventual champions Greece.[282] After converting his penalty in a shoot-out against England in the quarter-finals,[283] he helped Portugal reach the final by scoring the opening goal in a 2–1 win over the Netherlands.[284] He was featured in the team of the tournament, having provided two assists in addition to his two goals.[285]

Ronaldo was Portugal's second-highest scorer in the European qualification for the 2006 FIFA World Cup with seven goals.[286] During the tournament, he scored his first World Cup goal against Iran with a penalty kick in Portugal's second match of the group stage.[287] In Portugal's round of 16 match against the Netherlands, an infamously dirty game, Ronaldo was forced off injured in the first half, following a tackle from Dutch defender Khalid Boulahrouz. Ronaldo would accuse Boulahrouz of intentionally trying to get him injured after the match, although Portugal won 1–0 and Ronaldo recovered in time for the next round.[288] In Portugal's quarter-final against England, Ronaldo's Manchester United teammate Wayne Rooney was sent off for stamping on Portugal defender Ricardo Carvalho. Although the referee later clarified that the red card was only due to Rooney's infraction,[289] the English media speculated that Ronaldo had influenced his decision by aggressively complaining, after which he was seen in replays winking at Portugal's bench following Rooney's dismissal.[290] Ronaldo went on to score the vital winning penalty during the shoot-out which sent Portugal into the semi-finals.[291] Ronaldo was subsequently booed during their 1–0 semi-final defeat to France.[292] FIFA's Technical Study Group overlooked him for the tournament's Best Young Player award and handed it to Germany's Lukas Podolski, citing his behaviour as a factor in the decision.[293] Following the 2006 World Cup, Ronaldo would go on to represent Portugal in four qualifying games for Euro 2008, scoring two goals in the process.[294][295]

2007–12: Assuming the captaincy

Ronaldo, pictured playing against Germany at Euro 2012, was made captain for Portugal in 2008

One day after his 22nd birthday, Ronaldo captained Portugal for the first time in a friendly game against Brazil on 6 February 2007,[296] as requested by Portuguese Football Federation president Carlos Silva, who had died two days earlier.[297] Ahead of Euro 2008, he was given the number 7 shirt for the first time.[298] While he scored eight goals in the qualification,[299] the second-highest tally, he scored just one goal in the tournament, netting the second goal of their 3–1 win in the group stage match against the Czech Republic; in the same game, he also set-up Portugal's third goal in injury time, which was scored by Quaresma, and was named man of the match for his performance.[300][301] Portugal were eliminated in the quarter-finals with a 3–2 loss against eventual finalists Germany.[302]

After Portugal's unsuccessful performance in the European Championship, Luiz Felipe Scolari was replaced as coach by Carlos Queiroz, formerly the assistant manager at United.[303] Queiroz made Ronaldo the squad's permanent captain in July 2008.[304] Ronaldo failed to score a single goal in the qualification for the 2010 World Cup, as Portugal narrowly avoided a premature elimination from the tournament with a play-off victory over Bosnia and Herzegovina.[305] In the group stage of the World Cup, he was named man of the match in all three matches against Ivory Coast, North Korea, and Brazil.[306][307][308] His only goal of the tournament came in their 7–0 rout of North Korea, which marked his first international goal in 16 months.[309] Portugal's World Cup ended with a 1–0 loss against eventual champions Spain in the round of 16.[310]

Ronaldo scored seven goals in the qualification for Euro 2012, including two strikes against Bosnia and Herzegovina in the play-offs, to send Portugal into the tournament, where they were drawn in a "group of death".[311] In the last group stage game against the Netherlands, Ronaldo scored twice to secure a 2–1 victory.[312] He scored a header in the quarter-final against the Czech Republic to give his team a 1–0 win.[313] In both games against the Netherlands and the Czech Republic he was named man of the match.[314][315] After the semi-finals against Spain ended scoreless, with Ronaldo having sent three shots over the bar,[316] Portugal were eliminated in the penalty shoot-out. Ronaldo did not take a penalty as he had been slated to take the unused fifth slot,[317] a decision that was questioned by the media[318] and later criticized by Frank Wagner and Beau Bourne of Bleacher Report, Graham MacAree of SB Nation and by Yahoo Sports' Martin Rogers.[319][320][321][322] Ronaldo's own teammate, Nani, said that Ronaldo "demanded" to take the last penalty.[323] As the joint top scorer with three goals, alongside five other players, he was again included in the team of the tournament.[324]

2012–16: All-time Portugal top scorer and European champion

Ronaldo evading Luka Modrić during a friendly match against Croatia in 2013

During the qualification for the 2014 World Cup, Ronaldo scored a total of eight goals. A qualifying match on 17 October 2012, a 1–1 draw against Northern Ireland, earned him his 100th cap.[325] His first international hat-trick also came against Northern Ireland, when he found the net three times in a 15-minute spell of a 4–2 qualifying victory on 6 September 2013.[326] After Portugal failed to qualify during the regular campaign, Ronaldo scored all four of the team's goals in the play-offs against Sweden – billed as a battle between Ronaldo and Zlatan Ibrahimović – which ensured their place at the tournament.[327] His hat-trick in the second leg took his international tally to 47 goals, equaling Pauleta's record.[328] Ronaldo subsequently scored twice in a 5–1 friendly win over Cameroon on 5 March 2014 to become his country's all-time top scorer.[329]

Ronaldo took part in the tournament despite suffering from patellar tendinitis and a related thigh injury,[330][331] potentially risking his career.[332] Ronaldo later commented: "If we had two or three Cristiano Ronaldos in the team I would feel more comfortable. But we don't."[333] Despite ongoing doubts over his fitness, being forced to abort practice twice,[334] Ronaldo played the full 90 minutes of the opening match against Germany, though he was unable to prevent a 4–0 defeat.[335] After assisting an injury-time 2–2 equaliser against the United States,[336] he scored a late match-winning goal in a 2–1 victory over Ghana.[337] His 50th international goal made him the first Portuguese to play and score in three World Cups.[338] Portugal were eliminated from the tournament at the close of the group stage on goal difference.[337]

Ronaldo leaps in the air in Portugal's Euro 2016 quarter-final match against Poland

Ronaldo scored five goals, including a hat-trick against Armenia, in the qualification for Euro 2016.[339] With the only goal in another victory over Armenia on 14 November 2014, he reached 23 goals in the European Championship, including qualifying matches, to become the competition's all-time leading goalscorer.[340] At the start of the tournament, however, Ronaldo failed to convert his chances in Portugal's draws against Iceland and Austria, despite taking a total of 20 shots on goal. In the latter match, he overtook Luís Figo as his nation's most capped player with his 128th international appearance, which ended scoreless after he missed a penalty in the second half.[341] With two goals and an assist in the last match of the group stage, a 3–3 draw against Hungary, Ronaldo became the first player to score in four European Championships, having made a record 17 appearances in the tournament.[342][343] Though placed third in their group behind Hungary and Iceland, his team qualified for the knockout round as a result of the competition's newly expanded format.[344]

In Portugal's first knockout match, Ronaldo's only attempt on goal was parried by Croatia's goalkeeper into the path of Ricardo Quaresma, whose finish then secured a 1–0 victory late in extra time.[345] After his team progressed past Poland on penalties,[346] Ronaldo became the first player to participate in three European Championship semi-finals;[347] he scored the opening goal and assisted a second in a 2–0 win against Wales, equaling Michel Platini as the competition's all-time top scorer with nine goals.[348] In the final against hosts France, Ronaldo was forced off after just 25 minutes following a challenge from Dimitri Payet. After multiple treatments and attempts to play on, he was stretchered off the pitch and replaced by Quaresma. During extra time, substitute Eder scored in the 109th minute to earn Portugal a 1–0 victory.[349] As team captain, Ronaldo later lifted the trophy in celebration of his country's first triumph in a major tournament. He was awarded the Silver Boot as the joint second-highest goalscorer, with three goals and three assists, and was named to the team of the tournament for the third time in his career.[350][351]

2016–18: Post-European Championship victory, and World Cup

Following the Euro 2016 success, Ronaldo played his first professional match on his home island of Madeira on 28 March 2017 at age 32, opening a 2–3 friendly defeat to Sweden at the Estádio dos Barreiros. With the goal, he tied with Miroslav Klose on 71 goals as the third-highest scoring European in international football.[352]

In Portugal's opening match of the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup against Mexico on 17 June, Cristiano Ronaldo set-up Quaresma's opening goal in a 2–2 draw.[353] Three days later, he scored in a 1–0 win over hosts Russia.[354] On 24 June, he scored from a penalty in a 4–0 win over New Zealand, which saw Portugal top their group and advance to the semi-finals of the competition. With his 75th international goal, Ronaldo also equalled Sándor Kocsis as the second-highest European international goalscorer of all-time, behind only Ferenc Puskás.[355][356] He was named man of the match in all three of Portugal's group stage matches.[357] Ronaldo left the competition early: after Chile defeated Portugal 3–0 on penalties in the semi-finals, he was allowed to return home to be with his newborn children.[358] Therefore, he missed Portugal's third-place play-off match in which Portugal defeated Mexico 2–1 after extra time.[359]

Ronaldo evades an Iran defender in the group stage of the 2018 FIFA World Cup

On 31 August 2017, Ronaldo scored a hat-trick in a 5–1 win in a World Cup qualifier over the Faroe Islands, which saw him overtake Pelé and equal Hussein Saeed as the joint-fifth-highest goalscorer in international football with 78 goals.[360] These goals brought his tally in the 2018 World Cup qualifiers to 14, equalling Predrag Mijatović's record for most goals in a single UEFA senior men's qualifying campaign, and also saw him break the record for the most goals scored in a single European qualifying group, overtaking the previous record of 13 goals set by David Healy and Robert Lewandowski. Ronaldo's hat-trick took his World Cup qualifying goals total to 29, making him the highest scorer in European World Cup qualifiers, ahead of Andriy Shevchenko, and the highest goalscorer in World Cup qualifying and finals matches combined, with 32 goals, ahead of Miroslav Klose.[361] Ronaldo later added to this tally by scoring a goal against Andorra in a 2–0 victory.[362]

On 15 June 2018, Ronaldo became the oldest player ever to score a hat-trick in a World Cup match, helping Portugal secure a 3–3 draw against Spain in their opening match at the World Cup. In doing so, he also became the first Portuguese player to score a goal in four World Cups and one of four players to do so in total.[363] On 20 June, Ronaldo scored the only goal in a 1–0 victory against Morocco, breaking Ferenc Puskás’ record as the highest European goalscorer of all-time, with 85 international goals..[364] In the final group match against Iran on 25 June, Ronaldo missed a penalty in an eventual 1–1 draw which saw Portugal progress to the second round as group runners-up behind Spain.[365] On 30 June, Portugal were eliminated following a 2–1 defeat to Uruguay in the last 16.[366] For his performances throughout the tournament, Ronaldo was later named to the 2018 FIFA World Cup Dream Team.[367]

2018–present: Nations League title and century of international goals

After the 2018 FIFA World Cup, Ronaldo missed six international matches, including the entire league phase of the 2018–19 UEFA Nations League. Ronaldo played for hosts Portugal in the inaugural Nations League Finals in June 2019. In the semi-finals on 5 June, he scored a hat-trick against Switzerland to secure a spot in the final. Upon netting the match's opening goal, he became the first player to score in 10 consecutive international competitions, breaking the record of nine he previously shared with Ghana's Asamoah Gyan.[368] In the final of the tournament four days later, Portugal defeated Netherlands 1–0.[369]

On 10 September 2019, Ronaldo scored four goals in a 5–1 away win over Lithuania in a Euro 2020 qualifying match;[370] in the process, he overtook Robbie Keane (23 goals) as the player with most goals in the UEFA European Championship qualifiers, setting a new record with 25 goals.[371] On that occasion, Ronaldo also set a new record as the player who scored against the most national teams, 40,[372] while also completing his eighth international hat-trick.[373] On 14 October, he scored his 700th senior career goal for club and country from the penalty spot, in his 974th senior career appearance, a 2–1 away loss to Ukraine in a Euro 2020 qualifier.[374] On 17 November, Ronaldo scored his 99th international goal in a 2–0 win over Luxembourg, leading Portugal to qualify for Euro 2020.[375] On 8 September 2020, Ronaldo scored his 100th and 101st international goals in a 2–0 away win over Sweden in a 2020–21 UEFA Nations League match, becoming only the second male player ever, after Ali Daei of Iran – and the first in Europe – to achieve this milestone.[376][377] On 13 October 2020, the Portuguese Football Federation announced that Ronaldo tested positive for COVID-19 while being asymptomatic.[378][379] By 30 October, Ronaldo had recovered.[380]

Player profile

Style of play

A versatile attacker, Ronaldo is capable of playing on either wing as well as through the centre of the pitch,[381] and, while ostensibly right-footed, is very strong with both feet.[382] He ranks among the world's fastest footballers, both with and without the ball.[383] Tactically, Ronaldo has undergone several evolutions throughout his career. While at Sporting and during his first season at Manchester United, he was typically deployed as a traditional winger on the right side of midfield, where he regularly looked to deliver crosses into the penalty area. In this position, he was able to use his pace and acceleration, agility, and technical skills to take on opponents in one-on-one situations. Ronaldo became noted for his dribbling and flair, often displaying an array of tricks and feints,[383][384] such as the step overs and so-called 'chops' that became his trademark;[385] he has also been known to use the flip–flap.[386]

Ronaldo controlling the ball on his chest during a 2010–11 La Liga game against Almería. At his peak, he was known for his exceptional speed and athleticism.[387]

As Ronaldo matured, he underwent a major physical transformation, developing a muscular body type that allowed him to retain possession of the ball under pressure, and strong legs that enabled an outstanding jumping ability.[388] His strength and jumping ability, combined with his elevation, heading accuracy, and height of 1.87 m (6 ft 1 ¹⁄₂ in), give him an edge in winning aerial duels. These attributes allow him to function as a target-man and make him an aerial goal threat in the penalty area; consequently, many of his goals have been headers.[389][390][391] Allied with his increased stamina and work-rate, his goalscoring ability improved drastically on the left wing where he was given the positional freedom to move into the centre to finish attacks. He has also increasingly played a creative role for his team, often dropping deep to pick up the ball, participate in the build-up of plays, and create chances for his teammates, courtesy of his vision and passing ability.[383][389]

In his final seasons at United, Ronaldo played an even more attacking and central role, functioning both as a striker and as a supporting forward, or even as an attacking midfielder on occasion.[392] He developed into a prolific goalscorer, capable of finishing well both inside the penalty area and from distance with an accurate and powerful shot, courtesy of his striking ability.[389][392][393] An accurate penalty kick taker,[394] he also became a set piece specialist, renowned for his powerful, bending free kicks.[395] When taking free kicks, Ronaldo is known for using the knuckleball technique – which was developed by Juninho Pernambucano.[396] He also adopts a trademark stance before striking the ball, which involves him standing with his legs far apart.[397] Regarding Cristiano Ronaldo's unique style of taking free kicks, former Manchester United assistant manager Mike Phelan has commented: "People used to put the ball down, walk away, run up and hit it. He brought in a more dynamic showmanship. He places the ball down, the concentration level is high, he takes his certain amount of steps back so that his standing foot is in the perfect place to hit the ball in the sweet spot. He is the ultimate showman. He has that slight arrogance. When he pulls those shorts up and shows his thighs, he is saying 'All eyes on me' and this is going in. He understands the marketing side of it. The way he struts up and places it; the world is watching him."[398]

As Ronaldo entered his thirties he began to dribble less.[399]

At Real Madrid, Ronaldo continued to play a more offensive role, while his creative and defensive duties became more limited, although not entirely diminished.[392] Initially deployed as a centre forward by managers Manuel Pellegrini and José Mourinho, he was later moved back onto the left wing, though in a free tactical role; this position allowed him to drift into the centre at will to get onto the end of crosses and score, or draw out defenders with his movement off the ball and leave space for teammates to exploit.[400][401][402] Madrid's counter-attacking style of play also allowed him to become a more efficient and consistent player, as evidenced by his record-breaking goalscoring feats. However, while he mainly drew praise in the media for his prolific goalscoring, he also demonstrated his ability as an effective creator in this role.[403][404][405] This unique role has been described by pundits as that of a "false," "attacking," or "goalscoring winger," as Ronaldo effectively almost functioned as a striker at times with his central runs into the penalty area, despite actually playing on the left flank.[400][406] From 2013 onwards, under manager Carlo Ancelotti, he effectively adapted his style to the physical effects of ageing with increasingly reduced off the ball movement and general involvement, completing fewer dribbles and passes per game, and instead focusing on short-distance creating and goalscoring.[401][407][408] Since 2017, Ronaldo has adapted his style of play yet again to become more of a free-roaming centre forward under manager Zinedine Zidane, a role in which he continued to excel and maintain a prolific goalscoring record; in this position, he earned praise in the media for his intelligent movement both on and off the ball, positional sense, link-up play and finishing, as well as his ability to lose or anticipate his markers, find space in the box, and score from few touches or opportunities.[409][410][411]

In his first season at Juventus, Ronaldo continued to play in a variety of different attacking roles under manager Massimiliano Allegri, depending on whom he was partnered with. While he had occupied an increasingly offensive role in his final years at Real Madrid, at times he functioned in a free role at Juventus, either as a lone striker or in his trademark role on the left wing, in a 4–2–3–1 or 4–3–3 formation, in which he often switched positions with Mario Mandžukić. In this role, he was also given licence to drop deep or even out wide onto the right flank in order to receive the ball, and be more involved in the build-up of plays; as such, aside from scoring goals himself, he began to take on opponents and create chances for other players with greater frequency than he had in his final seasons with Real Madrid. Off the ball, he was also capable of creating space for teammates with his movement and attacking runs into the box, or finishing off chances with his head or feet by getting onto the end of his teammates' crosses.[412][413] On occasion he also played in an attacking partnership alongside Mandžukić in a 4–3–1–2, 4–4–2, or 3–5–2 formation.[414][415][416] He continued to play a similar role in his second season with the club under manager Maurizio Sarri.[413]

Reception

"In the six years [Manchester United] had him, you just saw his game grow all the time, and he was a fantastic player. Now you see the complete player. His decision-making, his maturity, his experience, plus all the great skills he has got, they all make him the complete player."

– Former manager Alex Ferguson, January 2013[417]

Ronaldo is widely regarded as one of the two best players of his generation, alongside Lionel Messi.[note 5] Winning his first Ballon d'Or in 2008 by a record-high vote count at age 23, over the next decade Ronaldo has often featured in debates concerning who is the greatest player in history.[418] Acclaimed for his prolific and consistent goal-scoring,[note 6] he is considered a decisive player who is also a game changer,[419] especially in important and high-pressured situations.[note 7]

Fans of Real Madrid (left; Ronaldo's then current club) and Manchester United (right; Ronaldo's former club) wearing Ronaldo's No. 7 jersey at the 2017 UEFA Super Cup

Ronaldo is noted for his work ethic, elite body conditioning, and dedication to improvement on the training pitch, as well being regarded as a natural leader.[420][421] Writing of his "extraordinary commitment to physical preparation", Adam Bate of Sky Sports adds, "Dedication is a huge part of staying at the top and Ronaldo's focus is perhaps unparalleled within the game."[399] His drive and determination to succeed are fuelled by a desire to be talked about alongside Pelé and Diego Maradona once retiring.[422] He has at times, however, been criticised for simulating when tackled.[note 8] In addition to this, he was occasionally criticised early in his career by manager Alex Ferguson, teammates, and the media for being a selfish or overly flamboyant player.[423][424]

During his career, Ronaldo has also been described as having an "arrogant image" on the pitch,[425] with Ronaldo stating that he had become a "victim" because of how he was portrayed in the media.[426] He is often seen moaning, gesticulating and scowling while trying to inspire his team to victory,[425] with Ronaldo insisting that his competitive nature should not be mistaken for arrogance.[426] His managers, teammates and various journalists have commented that this reputation has caused an unfair image of him.[427][428][429] In 2014, Ronaldo told France Football that he had made a "mistake" when he said in 2011, "People are jealous of me as I am rich, handsome and a great player", adding that he had matured since then and fans understood him better.[430]

Goal celebrations

Ronaldo has adopted several goalscoring celebrations throughout his career, including one particular celebration which gained widespread coverage in the media, when he squatted and stared directly into a camera on the sidelines of the pitch with his hand on his chin.[431][432][433] However, after scoring a goal, he usually celebrates with a "storming jump" and "turn", before "landing in spread-eagled fashion"[432] into his "signature power stance",[433] while usually simultaneously exclaiming "Sí" (Spanish and Italian for "yes");[431][434] as such, this trademark celebration has been dubbed the "Sii!" in the media.[431][432][435]

Comparisons to Lionel Messi

Ronaldo with Lionel Messi before an international friendly between Portugal and Argentina in 2011

Both players have scored in at least two UEFA Champions League finals and have regularly broken the 50-goal barrier in a single season. Sports journalists and pundits regularly weigh the individual merits of both players in an attempt to argue who they believe is the best player in modern football or in the history of the game.[436] It has been compared to sports rivalries such as the Muhammad Ali–Joe Frazier rivalry in boxing, the Borg–McEnroe rivalry in tennis, and the Ayrton Senna–Alain Prost rivalry from Formula One motor racing.[437][438]

Some commentators choose to analyse the differing physiques and playing styles of the two,[439] while part of the debate revolves around the contrasting personalities of the two players: Ronaldo is sometimes depicted as an arrogant and theatrical showoff, while Messi is portrayed as a shy, humble character.[440][441][442][443]

"It's part of my life now. People are bound to compare us. He tries to do his best for his club and for his national team, as I do, and there is a degree of rivalry with both of us trying to do the best for the teams we represent."

– Cristiano Ronaldo commenting on his rivalry with Messi.[444]

In a 2012 interview, Ronaldo commented on the rivalry, saying "I think we push each other sometimes in the competition, this is why the competition is so high",[445] while Ronaldo's manager during his time at Manchester United, Alex Ferguson, opined that "I don't think the rivalry against each other bothers them. I think they have their own personal pride in terms of wanting to be the best".[446] Messi himself denied any rivalry, saying that it was "only the media, the press, who wants us to be at loggerheads but I've never fought with Cristiano".[447] Responding to the claims that he and Messi do not get on well on a personal level, Ronaldo commented, "We don't have a relationship outside the world of football, just as we don't with a lot of other players", before adding that in years to come he hopes they can laugh about it together, stating; "We have to look on this rivalry with a positive spirit, because it's a good thing."[444] Representing archrivals Barcelona and Real Madrid, the two players faced each other at least twice every season in the world's biggest club game, El Clásico, which is among the world's most viewed annual sporting events.[448]

In a debate at Oxford Union in October 2013, when asked whether FIFA president Sepp Blatter preferred Messi or Ronaldo, Blatter paid tribute to the work ethic of the Argentine before taking a swipe at Ronaldo, claiming "one of them has more expenses for the hairdresser than the other". Real Madrid demanded – and promptly received – a full apology, and the Portuguese issued his own riposte with a mock-salute celebration after scoring a penalty against Sevilla, after Blatter had described him as a "commander" on the pitch.[449] In August 2019, Ronaldo and Messi were interviewed while sat next to each other prior to the announcement of the UEFA Men's Player of the Year, with Ronaldo stating, "Of course, we have a good relationship. We haven't had dinner together yet, but I hope in the future. I pushed him and he pushed me as well. So it's good to be part of the history of football."[450]

Outside football

The Cristiano Ronaldo Museum, CR7, in Funchal, Madeira. It was opened on 15 December 2013.

As his reputation grew from his time at Manchester United, Ronaldo has signed many sponsorship deals for consumer products, including sportswear, football boots (since November 2012 Ronaldo has worn the Nike Mercurial Vapor personalized CR7 edition),[451] soft drinks, clothing, automotive lubricants, financial services, electronics, and computer video games.[452][453][454][455] Ronaldo was featured as the cover athlete of EA Sports' FIFA video game FIFA 18 and was heavily involved in the game's promotion.[456] His 'Siiii' goal celebration features in the FIFA series, accompanied with his own voiceover.[431] He was also the face of Pro Evolution Soccer, appearing on the cover in 2008, 2012, and 2013.[457]

With earnings of €720 million (£615 million) from 2010 to 2019, Ronaldo was ranked second in Forbes list of The Highest-Paid Athletes Of The Decade, with only boxer Floyd Mayweather, Jr. earning more.[458] Forbes has twice ranked Ronaldo first on its list of the world's highest-paid football players; his combined income from salaries, bonuses, and endorsements was $73 million in 2013–14 and $79 million in 2014–15.[459][460] The latter earnings saw him listed behind only Mayweather on the magazine's list of The World's Highest-Paid Athletes.[461] In 2016, he became the first footballer to top the Forbes list of highest-earning athletes, with a total income of $88 million from his salary and endorsements in 2015–16.[462] He topped the list for the second straight year with earnings of $93 million in 2016–17.[463] Ronaldo is one of the world's most marketable athletes: SportsPro rated him the fifth most marketable athlete in 2012[464] and eighth most marketable athlete in 2013, with Brazilian footballer Neymar topping both lists.[464][465] Sports market research company Repucom named Ronaldo the most marketable and most recognised football player in the world in May 2014.[466] He was additionally named in the 2014 Time 100, Time's annual list of the most influential people in the world.[467] ESPN named Ronaldo the world's most famous athlete in 2016, 2017, 2018, and 2019.[468][469][470][471]

Statue of Ronaldo, in Madeira, resembles the pose he strikes before taking free kicks.[472]

Ronaldo has established a strong online presence; the most popular sportsperson on social media, he counted 438 million total followers across Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram by June 2020.[473] As of July 2019, he has the world's biggest Facebook fanbase with 122 million followers:[473] he became the first sportsperson to reach 50 million followers in August 2010,[474] and in October 2014, he became the first sportsperson, and the second person after Shakira, to reach 100 million followers.[475] By June 2017, Ronaldo had 277 million followers across social media.[463] His sponsors earned $936 million in media value across his social media accounts between June 2016 to June 2017.[463] Ronaldo has released two mobile apps: in December 2011, he launched an iPhone game called Heads Up with Cristiano, created by developer RockLive,[476] and in December 2013, he launched Viva Ronaldo, a dedicated social networking website and mobile app.[477] Computer security company McAfee produced a 2012 report ranking footballers by the probability of an internet search for their name leading to an unsafe website, with Ronaldo's name first on the list.[478]

Ronaldo's life and person have been the subject of several works. His autobiography, titled Moments, was published in December 2007.[479] His sponsor Castrol produced the television film Ronaldo: Tested to the Limit, in which he is physically and mentally tested in several areas; his physical performance was consequently subject to scrutiny by world media upon the film's release in September 2011.[480] Cristiano Ronaldo: The World at His Feet, a documentary narrated by the actor Benedict Cumberbatch, was released via Vimeo in June 2014.[481] A documentary film about his life and career, titled Ronaldo, was released worldwide on 9 November 2015.[482] Directed by BAFTA-winner Anthony Wonke, the film is produced and distributed by Universal Pictures, while Asif Kapadia is the executive producer.[483]

Portugal Prime Minister António Costa presents Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi a signed Ronaldo jersey in January 2017

Demand for a replica Ronaldo jersey has been high throughout his career. In 2008, Ronaldo's number 7 Manchester United jersey was the best-selling sports product under the auspices of the Premier League.[484] In 2015, Ronaldo's number 7 Real Madrid jersey was the second best-selling jersey worldwide, after Messi's number 10 Barcelona jersey.[485] In 2018, within 24 hours of his number 7 Juventus jersey being released, over 520,000 had been sold, with $62.4 million generated in one day.[486]

Ronaldo opened his first fashion boutique under the name CR7 (his initials and shirt number) on the island of Madeira, Portugal, in 2006. Ronaldo expanded his business with a second clothes boutique in Lisbon in 2008.[487] In partnership with Scandinavian manufacturer JBS Textile Group and the New York fashion designer Richard Chai, Ronaldo co-designed a range of underwear and sock line, released in November 2013.[488] He later expanded his CR7 fashion brand by launching a line of premium shirts[489] and shoes by July 2014.[490] In September 2015, Ronaldo released his own fragrance, "Legacy", in a partnership with Eden Parfums.[491]

In 2007, C.D. Nacional renamed its youth campus Cristiano Ronaldo Campus Futebol (Cristiano Ronaldo Football Campus).[492] In December 2013, Ronaldo opened a museum, Museu CR7, in his hometown of Funchal, Madeira, to house trophies and memorabilia of his life and playing career;[493] the museum is an official sponsor of the local football team União da Madeira.[494][495] At a ceremony held at the Belém Palace in January 2014, President of Portugal Aníbal Cavaco Silva raised Ronaldo to the rank of Grand Officer of the Order of Prince Henry, "to distinguish an athlete of world renown who has been a symbol of Portugal globally, contributing to the international projection of the country and setting an example of tenacity for future generations".[496] A bronze statue of Ronaldo, designed by artist Ricardo Madeira Veloso, was unveiled in Funchal on 21 December 2014.[497]

Cristiano Ronaldo International Airport in Madeira. The renaming ceremony took place in March 2017.

In June 2010, during the build-up to the World Cup, Ronaldo became the fourth footballer – after Steven Gerrard, Pelé and David Beckham – to be represented as a waxwork at Madame Tussauds London.[498] Another waxwork of him was presented at the Madrid Wax Museum in December 2013.[499] In June 2015, astronomers led by David Sobral from Lisbon and Leiden discovered a galaxy which they named Cosmos Redshift 7 (CR7) in tribute to Ronaldo.[500][501]

On 23 July 2016, following Portugal's triumph at Euro 2016, Madeira Airport in Funchal was renamed as Cristiano Ronaldo International Airport.[502] The unveiling of the rebranded terminal took place on 29 March 2017, which included a bust of his head being presented.[503] The bust and the name change were controversial, with the lack of the bust's likeness to Ronaldo being ridiculed by comedians, including Saturday Night Live,[504] while the name change was subject to much debate locally by some politicians and citizens, who even started a petition against the move, an action criticised by President of Madeira Miguel Albuquerque.[505][503] A year later, sports website Bleacher Report commissioned sculptor Emanuel Santos to create another bust.[506] However, this bust was never used; instead, a new one was made by a Spanish sculptor, shown to the public on 15 June 2018.[507]

In February 2020, the United Arab Emirates awarded a golden visa to Ronaldo, under the Dubai Sports Council initiative to connect global players, and to encourage them to live and invest in the UAE.[508]

Personal life

Family, children and relationships

Ronaldo has four children. He first became a father to a son, Cristiano Jr., born on 17 June 2010 in the United States.[509] He stated that he has full custody of the child and would not be publicly revealing the identity of the mother as per agreement with her.[510][511] In January 2015, Ronaldo announced his five-year relationship with Russian model Irina Shayk had ended.[512]

Ronaldo then became father to twins, daughter Eva and son Mateo, born on 8 June 2017 in the United States via surrogacy.[513] He is in a relationship with Spanish model Georgina Rodríguez, a former shop assistant,[514] who gave birth to their daughter Alana Martina, on 12 November 2017.[515]

Ronaldo's father, José, died of an alcoholism-related liver condition at age 52 in September 2005 when Ronaldo was 20.[516][517] Ronaldo has said that he does not drink alcohol,[518] and he received libel damages over a Daily Telegraph article that reported him drinking heavily in a nightclub while recovering from an injury in July 2008.[519] He also does not have any tattoos as he regularly donates blood and bone marrow.[520] His mother, Dolores, was diagnosed with breast cancer in 2007, but eventually recovered.[521]

Philanthropy

Ronaldo pictured in 2010

Ronaldo has made contributions to various charitable causes throughout his career. Television footage of the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami showed an eight-year-old boy survivor named Martunis wearing a Portuguese football shirt who was stranded for 19 days after his family was killed. Following this, Ronaldo visited Aceh, Indonesia, to raise funds for rehabilitation and reconstruction.[522][523] After accepting undisclosed damages from a libel case against The Sun newspaper in 2008, Ronaldo donated the damages to a charity in Madeira.[524] In 2009, Ronaldo donated £100,000 to the hospital that saved his mother's life in Madeira following her battle with cancer, so that they could build a cancer centre on the island.[525] In support of the victims of the 2010 Madeira flood, Ronaldo pledged to play in a charity match in Madeira between Primeira Liga club Porto and players from Madeiran-based clubs Marítimo and Nacional.[526]

In 2012, Ronaldo and his agent paid for specialist treatment for a nine-year-old Canarian boy with apparently terminal cancer.[527] In December 2012, Ronaldo joined FIFA's "11 for Health" programme to raise awareness amongst kids of how to steer clear of conditions including drug addiction, HIV, malaria and obesity.[528] In January 2013, Ronaldo became Save the Children's new Global Artist Ambassador, in which he hopes to help fight child hunger and obesity.[529] In March, Ronaldo agreed to be the ambassador for The Mangrove Care Forum in Indonesia, an organisation aiming to raise awareness of mangrove conservation.[530]

Ronaldo was named the world's most charitable sportsperson in 2015 after donating £5 million to the relief effort after the earthquake in Nepal which killed over 8,000 people.[531] In June 2016, Ronaldo donated the entirety of his €600,000 Champions League bonus after Real Madrid won the 2015–16 UEFA Champions League.[531] In August 2016, Ronaldo launched CR7Selfie, a selfie app for charity to help Save the Children that lets participants take a selfie with him in one of several different outfits and poses.[532] In the app, fans can select from among 68 photos of Ronaldo in different outfits and poses, and scroll through 39 filters to apply to their selfies.[533]

Legal issues

In July 2017, Ronaldo was charged with fraudulently evading almost €15 million in tax between 2011 and 2014, a claim he denied at the time.[534] In June 2018, Ronaldo was given a two-year suspended jail sentence and fined €18.8 million, later reduced to €16.8 million after reaching a deal with Spanish authorities. The sentence can be served under probation, without any jail time, so long as he does not re-offend.[535]

Ronaldo and another man were investigated by the British Crown Prosecution Service after a 2005 rape allegation was brought forward by two women. Within days, the two women withdrew their allegation and Scotland Yard later issued a statement declaring there was not enough evidence for a prosecution.[536] In April 2017, it was reported that Ronaldo was being investigated for a rape allegation by the Las Vegas Police Department originating in 2009.[537][538] Documents, confirmed by Ronaldo's lawyers, state that Ronaldo paid a woman US$375,000 in a non-disclosure settlement.[537][539] Ronaldo and his lawyers issued a lengthy statement denying all accusations, describing them as an "intentional defamation campaign" with parts significantly "altered and/or completely fabricated",[540][541] a claim which Der Spiegel categorically denied.[542] In July 2019, Las Vegas prosecutors said they would not charge Ronaldo over allegations of rape; the statement added: "Based upon a review of information at this time, the allegations of sexual assault against Cristiano Ronaldo cannot be proven beyond a reasonable doubt."[543]

Career statistics

Club

As of match played 6 February 2021.[544][545][546]

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
Club	Season	League			National Cup[lower-alpha 1]		League Cup[lower-alpha 2]		Europe[lower-alpha 3]		Other		Total
Club	Season	Division	Apps	Goals	Apps	Goals	Apps	Goals	Apps	Goals	Apps	Goals	Apps	Goals
Sporting CP B[547][548]	2002–03	Segunda Divisão B	2	0	—		—		—		—		2	0
Sporting CP	2002–03	Primeira Liga	25	3	3	2	—		3[lower-alpha 4]	0	0	0	31	5
Manchester United	2003–04	Premier League	29	4	5	2	1	0	5	0	0	0	40	6
	2004–05		33	5	7	4	2	0	8[lower-alpha 5]	0	0	0	50	9
	2005–06		33	9	2	0	4	2	8[lower-alpha 6]	1	—		47	12
	2006–07		34	17	7	3	1	0	11	3	—		53	23
	2007–08		34	31	3	3	0	0	11	8	1[lower-alpha 7]	0	49	42
	2008–09		33	18	2	1	4	2	12	4	2[lower-alpha 8]	1	53	26
	Total		196	84	26	13	12	4	55	16	3	1	292	118
Real Madrid	2009–10	La Liga	29	26	0	0	—		6	7	—		35	33
	2010–11		34	40[lower-alpha 9]	8	7	—		12	6	—		54	53
	2011–12		38	46	5	3	—		10	10	2[lower-alpha 10]	1	55	60
	2012–13		34	34	7	7	—		12	12	2[lower-alpha 10]	2	55	55
	2013–14		30	31	6	3	—		11	17	—		47	51
	2014–15		35	48	2	1	—		12	10	5[lower-alpha 11]	2	54	61
	2015–16		36	35	0	0	—		12	16	—		48	51
	2016–17		29	25	2	1	—		13	12	2[lower-alpha 8]	4	46	42
	2017–18		27	26	0	0	—		13	15	4[lower-alpha 12]	3	44	44
	Total		292	311	30	22	—		101	105	15	12	438	450
Juventus	2018–19	Serie A	31	21	2	0	—		9	6	1[lower-alpha 13]	1	43	28
	2019–20		33	31	4	2	—		8	4	1[lower-alpha 13]	0	46	37
	2020–21		17	16	2	2	—		4	4	1[lower-alpha 13]	1	24	23
	Total		81	68	8	4	—		21	14	3	2	113	88
Career total			596	466	67	41	12	4	180	135	21	15	876	661

Notes

Includes the Taça de Portugal, FA Cup, Copa del Rey, and Coppa Italia
Includes the EFL Cup
All appearances in UEFA Champions League, unless where noted.
One appearance in UEFA Champions League third qualifying round, two appearances in UEFA Cup
Includes one appearance in UEFA Champions League third qualifying round
Includes two appearances and one goal in UEFA Champions League third qualifying round
Appearance in FA Community Shield
Appearances in FIFA Club World Cup
Does not include one goal scored on 18 September 2010 against Real Sociedad. Marca, which awards the Pichichi Trophy, attribute it to Ronaldo, while La Liga and UEFA attribute it to Pepe.[549]
Appearances in Supercopa de España
One appearance and two goals in UEFA Super Cup, two appearances in Supercopa de España, two appearances in FIFA Club World Cup
One appearance in UEFA Super Cup, one appearance and one goal in Supercopa de España, two appearances and two goals in FIFA Club World Cup
Appearance in Supercoppa Italiana

International

As of match played 17 November 2020.[8][550][551]

Appearances and goals by national team, year and competition
Team	Year	Competitive		Friendly		Total
Team	Year	Apps	Goals	Apps	Goals	Apps	Goals
Portugal U15	2001	2[lower-alpha 1]	1	7	6	9	7
Portugal U17	2001	—		3	2	3	2
	2002	4[lower-alpha 2]	3	0	0	4	3
	Total	4	3	3	2	7	5
Portugal U20	2003	—		5[lower-alpha 3]	1	5	1
Portugal U21	2002	0	0	1	1	1	1
	2003	7[lower-alpha 4]	2	2	0	9	2
	Total	7	2	3	1	10	3
Portugal U23	2004	2[lower-alpha 5]	1	1	1	3	2
Portugal	2003	—		2	0	2	0
	2004	11[lower-alpha 6]	7	5	0	16	7
	2005	7[lower-alpha 7]	2	4	0	11	2
	2006	10[lower-alpha 8]	4	4	2	14	6
	2007	9[lower-alpha 9]	5	1	0	10	5
	2008	5[lower-alpha 10]	1	3	0	8	1
	2009	5[lower-alpha 11]	0	2	1	7	1
	2010	6[lower-alpha 12]	3	5	0	11	3
	2011	6[lower-alpha 13]	5	2	2	8	7
	2012	9[lower-alpha 14]	4	4	1	13	5
	2013	6[lower-alpha 15]	7	3	3	9	10
	2014	5[lower-alpha 16]	3	4	2	9	5
	2015	4[lower-alpha 17]	3	1	0	5	3
	2016	10[lower-alpha 18]	10	3	3	13	13
	2017	10[lower-alpha 19]	10	1	1	11	11
	2018	4[lower-alpha 20]	4	3	2	7	6
	2019	10[lower-alpha 21]	14	—		10	14
	2020	4[lower-alpha 22]	2	2	1	6	3
	Total	121	84	49	18	170	102
Career total		136	91	68	29	204	120

Notes

Appearances in the 2001 European Youth Summer Olympic Festival
Two appearances and three goals in 2002 UEFA European Under-17 Championship qualification, two appearances in the 2002 UEFA European Under-17 Championship
Appearances in the 2003 Toulon Tournament
Appearances in 2004 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualification
Appearances in the 2004 Summer Olympics
Six appearances and two goals in UEFA Euro 2004, five appearances and five goals in 2006 FIFA World Cup qualification
Appearances in 2006 FIFA World Cup qualification
Six appearances and one goal in the 2006 FIFA World Cup, four appearances and three goals in UEFA Euro 2008 qualifying
Appearances in UEFA Euro 2008 qualifying
Three appearances and one goal in UEFA Euro 2008, two appearances in 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification
Appearances in 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification
Four appearances and one goal in the 2010 FIFA World Cup, two appearances and two goals in UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying
Appearances in UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying
Five appearances and three goals in UEFA Euro 2012, four appearances and one goal in 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification
Appearances in 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification
Three appearances and one goal in the 2014 FIFA World Cup, two appearances and two goals in UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying
Appearances in UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying
Seven appearances and three goals in UEFA Euro 2016, three appearances and seven goals in 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification
Six appearances and eight goals in 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification, four appearances and two goals in the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup
Appearances in the 2018 FIFA World Cup
Eight appearances and eleven goals in UEFA Euro 2020 qualifying, two appearances and three goals in the 2019 UEFA Nations League Finals
Appearances in the 2020–21 UEFA Nations League

Honours

Cristiano Ronaldo with his third Ballon d'Or receives adulation from Real Madrid fans at the Santiago Bernabéu in January 2015

Sporting CP[552]

Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira: 2002

Manchester United[553][554]

Real Madrid[554]

La Liga: 2011–12, 2016–17
Copa del Rey: 2010–11, 2013–14
Supercopa de España: 2012, 2017
UEFA Champions League: 2013–14, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18
UEFA Super Cup: 2014, 2017
FIFA Club World Cup: 2014, 2016, 2017

Juventus[545]

Serie A: 2018–19, 2019–20
Supercoppa Italiana: 2018, 2020

Portugal

Individual

FIFA Ballon d'Or/Ballon d'Or: 2008, 2013, 2014, 2016, 2017[556][557][554][558]
FIFA World Player of the Year: 2008[559]
FIFPro World Player of the Year: 2008[560]
The Best FIFA Men's Player: 2016, 2017
UEFA Best Player in Europe Award: 2014, 2016, 2017[173][202][561]
UEFA Club Footballer of the Year: 2007–08[562]
UEFA Club Forward of the Year: 2007–08[563]
FIFPro Special Young Player of the Year: 2003–04, 2004–05[564]
PFA Portuguese Player of the Year: 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019[565]
European Golden Shoe: 2007–08, 2010–11, 2013–14, 2014–15[554]
FIFA Puskás Award: 2009[566]
FIFA FIFPro World11: 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020[567][568][569][570][571]
UEFA Team of the Year: 2004, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020[572][573][574][575][576]
UEFA Champions League Squad of the Season: 2013–14, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2016–17, 2017–18, 2018–19[577][578][579][580][581][582]
UEFA European Championship Team of the Tournament: 2004, 2012, 2016[583][584][350]
UEFA European Championship Silver Boot: 2016[351]
UEFA Ultimate Team of the Year (published 2017)[585]
UEFA Nations League Finals Team of the Tournament: 2019[586]
FIFA World Cup Dream Team: 2018[367]
FIFA Club World Cup Golden Ball: 2016[587]
FIFA Club World Cup Silver Ball: 2008,[588] 2014,[589] 2017
PFA Young Player of the Year: 2006–07[75]
PFA Players' Player of the Year: 2006–07,[75] 2007–08[84]
Premier League Player of the Season: 2006–07, 2007–08[553]
FWA Footballer of the Year: 2006–07, 2007–08[590]
PFA Premier League Team of the Year: 2005–06,[591] 2006–07,[75] 2007–08,[84] 2008–09[592]
Premier League Golden Boot: 2007–08[553]
La Liga Best Player: 2013–14[593]
La Liga Best Forward: 2013–14[593]
La Liga Most Valuable Player: 2012–13[594]
La Liga Team of the Season: 2013–14,[595] 2014–15,[596] 2015–16[597]
Pichichi Trophy: 2010–11, 2013–14, 2014–15
UEFA La Liga Team of The Season: 2015–16, 2016–17[598][599]
BBC Overseas Sports Personality of the Year: 2014[600]
Serie A Most Valuable Player: 2018–19[250]
Serie A Footballer of the Year: 2019[601]
Serie A Team of the Year: 2018–19[602]
Golden Foot: 2020[603]
Ballon d'Or Dream Team: 2020[604]
Globe Soccer Awards Player of the Century: 2020[605]
IFFHS World's Best Top Division Goal Scorer: 2014, 2015, 2020
IFFHS Men's World Team: 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020
IFFHS UEFA Best Man Player of the Decade 2011–2020[606]
IFFHS World Team of the Decade 2011–2020[607]
IFFHS UEFA Team of the Decade 2011–2020[608]

Orders

Medal of Merit, Order of the Immaculate Conception of Vila Viçosa (Portuguese Royal Family)[609]
Grand officer of the Order of Prince Henry[610]
Commander of the Order of Merit[611]
Cordão Autonómico de Distinção[612]

References

Notes

The number varies between 1.85 and 1.89 by source. Sports Illustrated gives 1.85,[2] Luca Caioli 1.86,[3] FIFA and EA Sports 1.87,[4][5] Soccerway and Eurosport 1.87[6][7] and the Portuguese Football Federation 1.89.[8]
Though there was no third place playoff, UEFA decided in the 2012 edition to award the semi-final losers (Germany and Portugal) bronze medals for the first time.[9]
The terminology for the award has varied. Ronaldo received three Ballon d'Or (2008, 2016, 2017) and two FIFA Ballon d'Or (2013, 2014), as well as the 2008 FIFA World Player of the Year and 2016 and 2017 Best FIFA Men's Player awards.
Real Madrid had previously recognized Ronaldo as their all-time top scorer after he scored a brace against Malmö FF on 30 September 2015. The club's official record book attributes to Ronaldo a 74th-minute goal in a 2–1 win over Real Sociedad on 18 September 2010, despite his free-kick having been deflected by Pepe.[194]
- Macdonald, Paul. "A future without Messi and Ronaldo". Goal. Retrieved 8 June 2018.
- Staunton, Peter. "Messi and Ronaldo: Changing the face of football". Goal. Retrieved 8 June 2018.
- Haugstad, Thore (11 January 2016). "Whoever wins the Ballon d'Or, the Messi-Ronaldo duopoly is coming to an end". Official website of Eurosport. Retrieved 8 June 2018.
- Brewin, John (16 July 2018). "Will Cristiano Ronaldo's Madrid departure hasten the end of the 'Greatest' era?". Tifo Football. Retrieved 11 August 2018.
- Ryan, Danny (2017). "Cristiano Ronaldo is the world's greatest ever goal scorer". GiveMeSport. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
- Ruthven, Graham (7 June 2017). "Cristiano Ronaldo is the greatest goalscorer of all time". Marca English. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
- Dawson, Alan (13 April 2018). "We analysed who the better big-game player is, Cristiano Ronaldo or Lionel Messi – and the stats show the winner is clear". Business Insider. Retrieved 8 June 2018.
- Weiner, David (7 March 2018). "Scary proof Ronaldo is the ultimate big game player". The Queensland Times. Retrieved 8 June 2018.
- Jones, Robert (5 April 2018). "Ronaldo has become king of the big-game occasion for Real Madrid". Belfast Telegraph. Retrieved 8 June 2018.
- Dawson, Alan (27 February 2019). "Research shows that Neymar buckles under the same type of pressure Cristiano Ronaldo thrives on". Business Insider. Retrieved 19 August 2020.
- Sunderland, Tom (11 November 2013). "10 Biggest Divers in World Football § 6. Cristiano Ronaldo". Bleacher Report. Retrieved 8 June 2018.
- Pickup, Oliver (30 June 2014). "Arjen Robben joins list of top 9 football divers of all time, but where does he rank compared to the others?". The Telegraph. Retrieved 30 December 2017. 6. Cristiano Ronaldo
- "Sir Alex Ferguson admits Cristiano Ronaldo was a diver". Sport English. 2015. Retrieved 8 June 2018.

Citations

"FIFA Club World Cup UAE 2017: List of players: Real Madrid CF" (PDF). FIFA. 16 December 2017. p. 5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 December 2017. Retrieved 23 December 2017.
Kay, Stanley (16 August 2017). "How Tall is Cristiano Ronaldo?". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 13 July 2019.
Caioli 2016.
"2018 FIFA World Cup Russia™ - Players – CRISTIANO RONALDO". FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA). 16 August 2017. Retrieved 13 July 2019.
"Cristiano Ronaldo – EA SPORTS FUT Database – FIFA Ultimate Team". Official website of EA Sports. 20 September 2018. Retrieved 24 July 2019.
"Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro". Soccerway.
"Cristiano Ronaldo". Eurosport.
"Cristiano Ronaldo" (in Portuguese). Portuguese Football Federation. Archived from the original on 4 January 2021. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
"Regulations for UEFA Euro 2012" (PDF). UEFA. September 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 February 2010. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
"Players-Most Assists". Uefa.com.
Church, Ben (3 December 2020). "Cristiano Ronaldo nets 750th career goal and edges closer to all-time record". CNN. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
"Cristiano Ronaldo's 102 Portugal goals: Europe's top international scorer". UEFA. 12 November 2020. Retrieved 4 January 2021.
"Ronaldo first to win five Champions League titles". UEFA. 26 May 2018.
"Portugal's game winner". Time. 23 April 2014. Retrieved 2 January 2021.
Settimi, Christina. "Ronaldo's $105 Million Year Tops Messi And Crowns Him Soccer's First Billion-Dollar Man". Forbes. Retrieved 9 June 2020.
"Desporto – Pelos caminhos de Ronaldo". Diário de Notícias. 6 July 2009. Archived from the original on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
Jimenez, Ruben (5 February 2017). "Cristiano turns 32". Marca. Spain. Archived from the original on 15 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
Hayward, Ben (23 June 2017). "The 'little bee' who always cried – the story of young Ronaldo's path to greatness in Madeira". goal.com. Archived from the original on 30 August 2017. Retrieved 23 August 2017.
Miguel Neves, Pedro. "Cristiano Ronaldo tem 'costela' cabo-verdiana". Sapo Expresso (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 13 July 2017. Retrieved 23 July 2017.
Lewis, Tim (8 June 2008). "He's got the world at his feet". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 5 November 2008.
"Cristiano Ronaldo's mother: I wanted an abortion, but God said no". Eurosport. 5 November 2015. Retrieved 26 January 2021.
"Cristiano Ronaldo spills all to his 'close friend' Jasmine about women, football, cars... and money". Daily Mirror. 3 July 2011. Archived from the original on 19 August 2013. Retrieved 21 August 2013.
"Bola de Ouro – Ronaldo conquistou primeiro prémio aos oito anos no Andorinha". Diário de Notícias (in Portuguese). 2 December 2008. Archived from the original on 23 August 2017. Retrieved 23 August 2017.
"Clash of the Titans". Manchester Evening News. 18 April 2010. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2014.
"Cristiano Ronaldo: I was expelled from school for throwing a chair at the teacher". Now Magazine. 6 July 2011. Archived from the original on 29 April 2015. Retrieved 22 August 2017.
"Cristiano Ronaldo | Biography & Facts". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 12 August 2018. Retrieved 11 August 2018.
Conte, Peter (8 May 2018). "What you didn't know about Cristiano Ronaldo". NewsComAu. Archived from the original on 12 August 2018. Retrieved 11 August 2018.
"Manchester United winger Cristiano Ronaldo needed heart operation to save career". The Telegraph. 29 January 2009. Archived from the original on 23 August 2017. Retrieved 22 August 2017.
"Until Cristiano Ronaldo was there, I was a Real Madrid fan, says Rahul Gandhi". Newsd www.newsd.in. Retrieved 20 March 2019.
"Boloni își amintește de debutul lui Ronaldo la Sporting: "Nu reușeam să îl opresc să facă driblinguri"". DigiSport. 13 January 2015. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 24 February 2016.
"Famous players featured in U17 c'ships". uefau17.com. Archived from the original on 2 June 2009.
"Liverpool 'turned down Ronaldo'". Eurosport. 6 December 2011. Archived from the original on 8 December 2010. Retrieved 30 August 2014.
Conn, David (19 January 2011). "The brightest star in Europe and £1m to a mysterious agent". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 5 October 2013. Retrieved 11 November 2011.
Pilger, Sam (6 October 2017). "'He Was There to Put on a Show': Ronaldo's Legendary Manchester United Audition". Bleacher Report. Archived from the original on 28 May 2018. Retrieved 27 May 2018.
Marshall, Adam (12 August 2003). "United confirm Ronaldo capture". Sky Sports. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2014.
"Message from the president". Sporting Clube de Portugal. 29 April 2013. Archived from the original on 17 May 2014. Retrieved 15 May 2014.
Barnes, Justin (12 June 2014). "George Best on Ronaldo's Debut For Man Utd". Sabotage Times. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2014.
"Man Utd sign Ronaldo". BBC Sport. 12 August 2003. Archived from the original on 31 July 2017. Retrieved 27 August 2014.
Wallace, Sam (12 August 2003). "United fork out record £12m fee to land teenager". Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 10 August 2019.
Taylor, Daniel (13 August 2003). "Teenager takes Beckham No7 shirt". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2014.
McDonnell, David (29 September 2007). "Cristiano Ronaldo exclusive". Daily Mirror. London. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2014.
"Ronaldo vows to justify price tag". BBC Sport. 4 July 2009. Retrieved 4 July 2009.
Wilson, Paul (17 August 2003). "Only one Ronaldo as United find new idol". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2014.
"Man Utd see off Pompey". BBC Sport. 1 November 2003. Archived from the original on 9 August 2017. Retrieved 27 August 2014.
Weaver, Paul (22 March 2004). "United rediscover form and put Arsenal on red alert". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2014.
Ridley, Ian (15 May 2004). "Ronaldo's good and bad day". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2014.
"Man Utd win FA Cup". BBC Sport. 22 May 2004. Archived from the original on 25 February 2009. Retrieved 26 January 2011.
"Man Utd 3–1 Aston Villa". BBC Sport. 22 January 2005. Retrieved 27 August 2014.
"Arsenal 2–4 Man Utd". BBC Sport. 1 February 2005. Archived from the original on 14 August 2017. Retrieved 27 August 2014.
"Arsenal 0–0 Man Utd (aet)". BBC Sport. 21 May 2005. Archived from the original on 14 August 2017. Retrieved 19 October 2015.
"Middlesbrough 4–1 Man Utd". BBC Sport. 29 October 2005. Archived from the original on 6 December 2011. Retrieved 1 February 2010.
"Ronaldo extends Man Utd contract". BBC Sport. 18 November 2005. Archived from the original on 14 August 2017. Retrieved 28 August 2014.
"Man Utd ease to Carling Cup glory". BBC Sport. 26 February 2006. Archived from the original on 28 August 2007. Retrieved 26 January 2011.
"Ronaldo ban after finger gesture". BBC Sport. 14 November 2015. Archived from the original on 5 February 2006. Retrieved 3 February 2006.
Buckingham, Mark (15 January 2006). "Fergie upset with red card". Sky Sports. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2014.
Brennan, Stuart (17 January 2006). "Ruud and Ron in training bust-up". Manchester Evening News. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 28 August 2014.
Taylor, Daniel (3 July 2006). "Rooney must look at himself rather than blame Ronaldo". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 28 August 2014.
Stirling, James (9 July 2006). "Ronaldo: I can't stay in Manchester". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 28 August 2014.
Buckingham, Mark (12 July 2006). "United: Ronaldo not for sale". Sky Sports. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 28 August 2014.
Tyldesley, Clive (25 September 2006). "Ronaldo has last laugh on Reading fans". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 28 August 2014.
Winter, Henry (29 August 2013). "The secrets behind the development of Real Madrid's Cristiano Ronaldo, revealed by Rene Meulensteen". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 10 August 2014. Retrieved 28 August 2014.
James, Stuart (24 December 2006). "Cristiano's stockings full of gifts for United". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 28 September 2014. Retrieved 28 August 2014.
Taylor, Daniel (27 December 2006). "Ferguson giddy with glee as Ronaldo stretches United's lead". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 28 August 2014.
Wilson, Paul (31 December 2006). "Ronaldo stretches United's advantage". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 28 August 2014.
"Ronaldo lands back-to-back accolades". inthenews.com. 11 January 2007. Archived from the original on 4 June 2007. Retrieved 12 January 2007.
"Ronaldo wins monthly award again". BBC Sport. 11 January 2007. Archived from the original on 13 February 2007. Retrieved 2 January 2010.
"Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo goal for goal". UEFA. 11 December 2019.
McCarra, Kevin (11 April 2007). "Seven wonders of sublime United dazzle and destroy helpless Roma". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 3 October 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2014.
Glendenning, Barry (24 April 2007). "Man Utd 3 – 2 AC Milan". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2014.
McCarra, Kevin (3 May 2007). "AC Milan 3 – 0 Man Utd". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2014.
"FA Cup final – Chelsea 1–0 Man Utd". BBC Sport. 19 May 2007. Archived from the original on 24 May 2007. Retrieved 19 May 2007.
Wilson, Paul (6 May 2007). "Misfiring Ronaldo gets a kick out of giving City the runaround". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2014.
"Ronaldo wins PFA double". World Soccer. 23 April 2007. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 28 August 2014.
Buckingham, Mark (4 May 2007). "Writers award for Ronaldo". Sky Sports. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 28 August 2014.
"Ronaldo secures PFA awards double". BBC Sport. 22 April 2007. Archived from the original on 14 April 2008. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
Kay, Oliver (14 April 2007). "Ferguson lets rip at Madrid after Ronaldo signs £31m deal". The Times. London. Retrieved 16 April 2007.
"Kaká's year capped by Ballon d'Or". UEFA. 2 December 2007. Archived from the original on 5 December 2012. Retrieved 3 July 2012.
"Ronaldo:Going the right way". FIFA. 17 December 2007. Archived from the original on 18 December 2007. Retrieved 18 December 2007.
"Man Utd 6–0 Newcastle". BBC Sport. 12 January 2008. Archived from the original on 15 January 2008. Retrieved 12 January 2008.
Kay, Oliver (20 March 2008). "Cristiano Ronaldo revels in role of Captain Fantastic as United stretch lead". The Times. London. Archived from the original on 10 May 2008. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
Taylor, Daniel (1 April 2008). "Best's crown intact until Ronaldo cures his travel sickness". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 2 April 2008.
"Ronaldo & Ferguson win top awards". BBC Sport. 14 May 2008. Archived from the original on 18 May 2008. Retrieved 16 January 2014.
"Ronaldo scoops ESM Golden Shoe". UEFA Official Website. 17 June 2008. Archived from the original on 4 January 2015. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
"Ronaldo named player of the year". BBC Sport. 27 April 2008. Archived from the original on 1 May 2008. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
"Ronaldo wins writers' award again". BBC Sport. 2 May 2008. Archived from the original on 15 August 2017. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
Brown, Oliver (5 March 2008). "Cristiano Ronaldo puts Man Utd into quarters". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
Herbert, Ian (2 April 2008). "Ronaldo and Rooney combine to leave Roma in ruins again". The Independent. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 28 August 2014.
Hodges, Vicki (22 May 2008). "Cristiano Ronaldo's penalty technique 'unacceptable'". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2014.
McNulty, Phil (22 May 2008). "Man Utd earn dramatic Euro glory". BBC. Archived from the original on 26 May 2008. Retrieved 27 August 2014.
"Cristiano Ronaldo". UEFA. Archived from the original on 29 May 2016. Retrieved 24 May 2016.
"Ronaldo pledges to keep his cool". BBC Sport. 15 August 2007. Archived from the original on 1 January 2009. Retrieved 2 January 2010.
Gardner, Alan (16 June 2008). "Fifa decline to take action against Real". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2014.
Dall, James (10 July 2008). "Blatter – Let Ronaldo leave". Sky Sports. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
Taylor, Daniel (11 July 2008). "I am a slave, says Ronaldo as he pushes for Madrid move". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
"Ronaldo sticks with United". ESPN. 7 August 2008. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
"Ronaldo ankle surgery a 'success'". BBC Sport. 7 July 2008. Archived from the original on 30 December 2008. Retrieved 2 January 2010.
Hart, Simon (17 September 2008). "Villarreal return to frustrate United". UEFA. Archived from the original on 14 March 2013. Retrieved 18 September 2008.
Weaver, Paul (17 November 2008). "United swear by Ronaldo as Stoke can only curse". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
"Stat Attack". The United Review. Manchester United. 70 (11): 65. 15 November 2008.
Bailey, Richard (18 December 2008). "United secure final date". Sky Sports. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
Bevan, Chris (21 December 2008). "Liga de Quito 0–1 Man Utd". BBC. Archived from the original on 22 December 2008. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
Roughley, Gregg (2 December 2008). "Ronaldo beats off Messi and Torres to scoop Ballon d'Or". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
"Ronaldo named Fifa player of 2008". BBC Sport. 12 January 2009. Archived from the original on 18 January 2009. Retrieved 2 January 2010.
"Ronaldo's 'incredible, fantastic' goal". FIFA. 21 December 2009. Archived from the original on 24 December 2009. Retrieved 15 January 2011.
"Ronaldo stunner thrills Ferguson". BBC Sport. 15 April 2009. Archived from the original on 17 April 2009. Retrieved 15 April 2009.
"United cruise into final". Sky Sports. 5 May 2009. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2014.
Williams, Richard (27 May 2009). "Cristiano Ronaldo in a mess as Lionel Messi takes lead role on grand stage". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 9 October 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2014.
"Player Profile Cristiano Ronaldo". Premier League. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
"Man Utd 0–0 Tottenham (aet)". BBC Sport. 1 March 2009. Archived from the original on 2 March 2009. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
"Premier League Team of the Year". Sky Sports. 28 April 2009. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
"United closing in on glory". Sky Sports. 10 May 2009. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 29 August 2014.
Ogden, Mark (11 June 2009). "Cristiano Ronaldo transfer: Real Madrid agree £80 million fee with Manchester United". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 21 August 2010. Retrieved 5 November 2010.
"Ronaldo agrees six-year Real deal". BBC Sport. 26 June 2009. Archived from the original on 12 January 2016. Retrieved 27 June 2009.
"Cristiano Ronaldo welcomed by 80,000 fans at Real Madrid unveiling". The Guardian. London. 6 July 2009. Archived from the original on 16 December 2013. Retrieved 6 July 2009.
"Cristiano Ronaldo To Wear No. 9 at Real Madrid – Report". goal.com. 6 June 2009. Archived from the original on 6 July 2009. Retrieved 6 June 2009.
"Ronaldo aims shot at English game". BBC Sport. 6 July 2009. Retrieved 6 July 2009.
"Ronaldo in winning start for Real". BBC Sport. 29 August 2009. Retrieved 29 August 2009.
"Cristiano Ronaldo makes Real Madrid history". The Daily Telegraph. London. 23 September 2009. Archived from the original on 27 December 2014. Retrieved 25 August 2010.
"Tuesday's Champions League review". BBC Sport. 15 September 2009. Retrieved 15 September 2009.
Glendenning, Barry (3 November 2009). "Champions League: Milan v Real Madrid – as it happened". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 15 July 2014. Retrieved 22 April 2014.
"Ronaldo forced out of Milan meetings". UEFA. 11 October 2009. Archived from the original on 17 July 2014. Retrieved 22 April 2014.
"Cristiano Ronaldo scores and sent off in Real victory". BBC Sport. 5 December 2009. Retrieved 5 December 2009.
"Cristiano Ronaldo: Cristiano Ronaldo Dos Santos Aveiro: 2009–10". BDFutbol. Archived from the original on 26 December 2013. Retrieved 25 December 2013.
"Cristiano Ronaldo hat-trick keeps Real Madrid on Barcelona's tail". The Guardian. 6 May 2010. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2014.
Dermot Corrigan (12 December 2016). "Was this Real Madrid and Portugal star Cristiano Ronaldo's best year?". ESPN. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
"Cristiano Ronaldo Takes Raul's No.7 Shirt at Real Madrid, Benzema Moves To No.9, Xabi Alonso Takes No.14". whoateallthepies.tv. 3 August 2010. Archived from the original on 6 August 2010. Retrieved 3 August 2010.
"Cristiano Ronaldo scores four in Real Madrid victory". BBC. 23 October 2010. Retrieved 30 August 2014.
"Ronaldo matches Messi's treble as Real and Barca go goal crazy". CNN. 20 November 2010. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2014.
"Ronaldo hat-trick sees Real past Villarreal". Eurosport. 9 January 2011. Archived from the original on 12 January 2011. Retrieved 30 August 2014.
Lowe, Sid (4 March 2011). "No redemption for Manuel Pellegrini on a grim return to the Bernabéu". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2014.
Chadband, Ian (30 November 2015). "Messi, Ronaldo and Neymar are Ballon d'Or nominees". Reuters. Archived from the original on 16 February 2016. Retrieved 29 March 2016.
"Cristiano Ronaldo: Cristiano Ronaldo Dos Santos Aveiro: 2010–11". BDFutbol. Archived from the original on 26 December 2013. Retrieved 25 December 2013.
"Madrid clinch Copa del Rey". Sky Sports. 21 April 2011. Archived from the original on 23 April 2011.
"Cristiano Ronaldo sets new Primera Liga scoring record". BBC. 21 May 2011. Archived from the original on 7 January 2016. Retrieved 30 August 2014.
"Record-breaking Ronaldo wins 2010/11 Golden Shoe". UEFA Official Website. 23 May 2011. Archived from the original on 5 August 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2014.
"Real Madrid Squad Stats (Spanish Primera División) – 2011–12". ESPN. Retrieved 7 September 2014
"Cristiano Ronaldo grabs hat-trick as Real Madrid defeat Zaragoza 6–0". The Daily Telegraph. London. 28 August 2011. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2014.
"Hat tricks for Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo". ESPN. 24 September 2011. Archived from the original on 4 September 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2014.
"Ronaldo grabs hat-trick as Real go top in Spain". CNN. 22 October 2011. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2014.
"Cristiano Ronaldo's sixth hat-trick of the season sees Real Madrid open 10-point lead over Barcelona". The Daily Telegraph. London. 13 February 2012. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2014.
"Madrid and Barca victorious". ESPN Soccernet. 24 March 2011. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2014.
"Cristiano Ronaldo scores hat-trick as Real Madrid defeat Atletico 4–1 to maintain four=point cushion over Barcelona". The Daily Telegraph. London. 12 April 2012. Archived from the original on 11 October 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2014.
"Lionel Messi: Barcelona striker's goal record in numbers". BBC. 29 March 2016. Archived from the original on 2 December 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
Kwesi O'Mard, Marcus (15 May 2012). "Jose Mourinho Boasts as Real Madrid and Cristiano Ronaldo Smash Records en Route to La Liga Title". NESN. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
"Barcelona 3–2 Real Madrid – as it happened". The Guardian. 23 August 2012. Archived from the original on 4 December 2013. Retrieved 30 August 2012.
Ogden, Mark (3 September 2012). "Cristiano Ronaldo 'sad' at Real Madrid and upset with 'people in the club' after choosing not to celebrate goals". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 26 August 2014. Retrieved 22 August 2014.
Tynan, Gordon (4 October 2012). "Cristiano Ronaldo grabs another Real Madrid hat-trick". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2014.
Jenson, Pete (8 October 2012). "Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo: a class apart in el Clasico". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2014.
"Messi crowned world's best for record fourth time". CNN. 8 January 2013. Archived from the original on 3 April 2013. Retrieved 10 May 2013.
Marioni, Massimo (7 January 2013). "Iker Casillas rejects captain's armband gesture from Cristiano Ronaldo". Metro. UK. Archived from the original on 20 January 2013. Retrieved 25 January 2013.
Lowe, Sid (30 January 2013). "Real Madrid 1–1 Barcelona Copa del Rey semi-final first leg match report". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 31 December 2013. Retrieved 21 February 2013.
"Ronaldo scores 300th club goal". Independent Online. South Africa. 27 January 2013. Archived from the original on 3 March 2013. Retrieved 21 February 2013.
Ben Hayward (8 May 2013). "Cristiano Ronaldo reaches 200 goals for Real Madrid with Malaga strike". goal.com. Archived from the original on 7 June 2013. Retrieved 10 May 2013.
Lowe, Sid (26 February 2013). "Cristiano Ronaldo scores twice as Real Madrid crush Barcelona". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 31 December 2013. Retrieved 13 March 2013.
"Real Madrid vs. Atletico Madrid, 2013 Copa del Rey: Final score 1–2 in thrilling extra time upset". sbnation.com. 18 May 2013. Archived from the original on 7 June 2013. Retrieved 1 June 2013.
Lowe, Sid (13 February 2013). "Cristiano Ronaldo rises to big occasion with impeccable timing". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 31 December 2013. Retrieved 21 February 2013.
Taylor, Daniel (5 March 2013). "Nani's red card opens door and Real Madrid defeat Manchester United". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 11 August 2013. Retrieved 6 March 2013.
"Cristiano Ronaldo: "I didn't celebrate the goal out of respect for United"". Marca. Archived from the original on 5 June 2013. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
Lowe, Sid (30 April 2013). "Real Madrid 2–0 Borussia Dortmund Champions League semi-final, second leg match report". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 6 August 2013. Retrieved 10 May 2013.
Wallace, Sam (16 September 2013). "Cristiano Ronaldo agrees £76m Real Madrid deal to end hopes of Manchester United return". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2014.
"Gareth Bale contract leak sparks panic at Real Madrid – and agent's fury". The Telegraph (21 January 2016). 21 January 2016. Archived from the original on 27 February 2016. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
"200 goals for the BBC". Real Madrid Club de Fútbol. 24 October 2015. Archived from the original on 18 November 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
"Unstoppable Ronaldo fires Portugal to Brazil". ESPN. 19 November 2013. Archived from the original on 18 October 2014. Retrieved 11 October 2014.
"Cristiano Ronaldo hits hat-trick as Real Madrid hammer Galatasaray". Sky Sports. 17 September 2013. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2014.
"Ronaldo and Bale among the goals as Real Madrid win 10-goal thriller". CNN. 31 October 2013. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2014.
"Cristiano Ronaldo's goal-den 2013, month by month". Marca. Spain. 31 December 2013. Archived from the original on 16 November 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
Homewood, Brian (14 January 2014). "Emotional Ronaldo ends Messi run". Reuters. Archived from the original on 17 February 2014. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
Siddharth Dhruva (2 April 2014). "Cristiano Ronaldo Equals Messi's Record For Most Goals in One UEFA Champions League Season". World Soccer Talk. Archived from the original on 17 April 2014. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
"Bayern Munich 0–4 Real Madrid: Cristiano Ronaldo beats Messi's Champions League record". ESPN. 29 April 2014. Archived from the original on 30 April 2014. Retrieved 14 May 2014.
Collett, Mike (24 May 2014). "Ronaldo first to score for two different European Cup winners". Reuters. Archived from the original on 25 May 2014. Retrieved 25 May 2014.
"Ronaldo 'risked career' by playing through pain barrier". ESPN. 9 October 2014. Archived from the original on 17 October 2014. Retrieved 10 October 2014.
"Record-breaking Ronaldo takes scoring honours". UEFA. 24 May 2014. Archived from the original on 7 June 2014. Retrieved 3 June 2014.
"Ronaldo named UEFA Best Player in Europe". Union of European Football Associations. 28 August 2014. Archived from the original on 11 July 2016. Retrieved 28 June 2016. After being named the winner of the UEFA Best Player in Europe Award for 2013/14 in Monaco, Cristiano Ronaldo gave his reaction to UEFA.com.
"Ronaldo tops Aragonés record". Marca. Spain. 11 February 2014. Archived from the original on 16 November 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
Treadaway, Dan (12 February 2014). "Cristiano Ronaldo Has Scored a Goal in Every Minute of a Game Throughout His Career". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2014.
"Barcelona 1–2 Real Madrid". BBC Sport. 16 April 2014. Archived from the original on 17 April 2014. Retrieved 17 April 2014.
"Suarez claims top billing with Ronaldo". ESPN. 19 May 2014. Archived from the original on 20 May 2014. Retrieved 21 May 2014.
"Cristiano Ronaldo reaches 400-goal milestone and dedicates achievement to Eusébio after Real Madrid win". The Daily Telegraph. London. 7 January 2014. Archived from the original on 7 October 2014. Retrieved 13 January 2014.
"Cristiano Ronaldo, winner of the 'Best Goal in the 2013–14 Liga BBVA'". LFP. 27 October 2014. Archived from the original on 29 October 2014. Retrieved 4 November 2014.
Rigg, Nicholas (28 October 2014). "Atletico Madrid snubbed at La Liga awards despite winning league ahead of Spanish giants Real Madrid and Barcelona". The Independent. Archived from the original on 9 March 2016. Retrieved 8 March 2016.
"Ronaldo beats his personal best for a single season". AS (English). 24 May 2015. Archived from the original on 24 May 2015. Retrieved 24 May 2015.
"Real Madrid 5–0 Athletic Bilbao". BBC News. 5 October 2014. Archived from the original on 7 January 2016. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
"Real Madrid's Cristiano Ronaldo breaks La Liga hat trick record". ESPN FC. 6 December 2014. Archived from the original on 9 December 2014. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
"Real Madrid claim FIFA Club World Cup". UEFA. 20 December 2014. Archived from the original on 25 December 2014. Retrieved 21 December 2014.
"Ronaldo, Kessler, Low and Kellermann triumph at FIFA Ballon d'Or 2014" Archived 2 June 2016 at the Wayback Machine. FIFA. Retrieved 13 January 2015
Simon, Thomas (12 January 2015). "Cristiano Ronaldo dans la troisième dimension". France Football. Archived from the original on 10 October 2015. Retrieved 12 April 2016.
"Cristiano Ronaldo eclipses his best in an up-and-down Real Madrid campaign". ESPN FC. 28 May 2015. Archived from the original on 28 May 2015. Retrieved 27 May 2015.
"Cristiano levels Raúl and Messi in Europe with Schalke goal". AS (English). 19 February 2015. Archived from the original on 19 February 2015. Retrieved 19 February 2015.
"Cristiano Ronaldo ties Alfredo Di Stefano in Real Madrid scoring chart". ESPN FC. 13 May 2015. Archived from the original on 15 May 2015. Retrieved 14 May 2015.
"Neymar, Messi and Ronaldo top scoring charts". UEFA. 6 June 2015. Archived from the original on 8 June 2015. Retrieved 7 June 2015.
"Real Madrid 9–1 Granada". BBC. Archived from the original on 6 April 2015. Retrieved 5 April 2015.
"Rayo Vallecano 0–2 Real Madrid". BBC. 8 April 2015. Archived from the original on 7 January 2016. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
"Un histórico Ronaldo lidera la goleada al Espanyol" [A historic Ronaldo leads the thrashing at Espanyol]. laliga.es. 12 September 2015. Archived from the original on 14 September 2015. Retrieved 12 September 2015.
"Real Madrid 3–0 Levante". BBC Sport. 17 October 2015. Archived from the original on 18 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.
"Cristiano Ronaldo scores a hat-trick as Real Madrid beat Shakhtar". Sky Sports. 16 September 2015. Archived from the original on 17 September 2015. Retrieved 16 September 2015.
"Real Madrid forward Cristiano Ronaldo scores 500th career goal". ESPN FC. 30 September 2015. Archived from the original on 1 October 2015. Retrieved 30 September 2015.
"Ronaldo rampant as Madrid put eight past Malmö". Union of European Football Associations. 8 December 2015. Archived from the original on 23 September 2017. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
"Real Madrid 7 Celta Vigo 1: Ronaldo hits four to beat Zarra mark". FourFourTwo. 5 March 2016. Archived from the original on 20 March 2016. Retrieved 5 March 2016.
"3–0: Comeback accomplished, now for the semi-finals; Real Madrid overcome Wolfsburg courtesy of a Cristiano Ronaldo hat-trick, to take their place in Friday's Champions League draw". 12 April 2016. Archived from the original on 18 November 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
"Cristiano Ronaldo takes scoring prize again". UEFA. 28 May 2016. Archived from the original on 31 May 2016. Retrieved 31 May 2016.
Stevens, Samuel (30 May 2016). "Cristiano Ronaldo brands his critics 'jealous' after third Champions League triumph". The Independent. Archived from the original on 30 May 2016. Retrieved 31 May 2016.
"Cristiano Ronaldo named Best Player in Europe". UEFA. 25 August 2016. Archived from the original on 16 December 2016. Retrieved 9 January 2017.
"Cristiano Ronaldo set to miss Real Madrid's first three games of season with knee injury". sportskeeda. 8 March 2017. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 4 November 2017.
"Cristiano Ronaldo: I couldn't celebrate goal against Sporting, they made me who I am". Eurosport. 15 September 2016. Archived from the original on 11 October 2018. Retrieved 11 October 2018.
"Cristiano Ronaldo signed his contract extension with Real Madrid | Real Madrid CF". Real Madrid C.F. - Web Oficial. 7 November 2016. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
"Cristiano Ronaldo, all-time top scorer in the derby against Atlético". Real Madrid C.F. 20 November 2016. Archived from the original on 21 November 2016. Retrieved 20 November 2016. Following his hat-trick at the Calderón, the Portuguese has now scored 18 goals against Atlético, surpassing Di Stéfano's record (17).
"Real Madrid forward Cristiano Ronaldo scores 500th club goal". ESPN FC. 15 December 2016. Archived from the original on 16 December 2016. Retrieved 15 December 2016.
"Madrid see off spirited Kashima in electric extra time final". FIFA. 18 December 2016. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
"Ronaldo, Modric and Shibasaki sweep awards". FIFA. 18 December 2016. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 18 December 2016.
"The world at Cristiano Ronaldo's feet". FIFA. 10 January 2017. Archived from the original on 3 June 2017. Retrieved 14 May 2017.
"Ronaldo makes history with 100th European goal". Union of European Football Associations. 12 April 2017. Archived from the original on 14 April 2017. Retrieved 13 April 2017. Cristiano Ronaldo has become the first player to reach a century of goals in UEFA club competition after scoring twice for Real Madrid at Bayern München.
"Cristiano Ronaldo scores 100th Champions League goal". Goal. 18 April 2017. Archived from the original on 19 April 2017. Retrieved 19 April 2017.
"Cristiano Ronaldo smashes Jimmy Greaves' all-time goal record". Sky Sports. 17 May 2017. Archived from the original on 18 May 2017. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
"Real Madrid win La Liga title with victory at Malaga". BBC. 21 May 2017. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
"Real Madrid's Cristiano Ronaldo nets 600th goal, hails 'unique moment'". espnfc.com. 3 June 2017. Archived from the original on 3 June 2017. Retrieved 3 June 2017.
Das, Andrew; Smith, Rory (3 June 2017). "Champions League Final: Real Madrid Confirms Its Spot as World's Best". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 3 June 2017. Retrieved 3 June 2017.
"Cristiano Ronado, sent off for diving and pushes the referee". Sport English. 14 August 2017. Archived from the original on 30 August 2017. Retrieved 30 August 2017. Ronaldo then pushed the referee, who reported it in his match report. "After being shown the red card the player pushed me lightly to show his dissatisfaction" he wrote.
"The Best FIFA Men's Player". FIFA. Archived from the original on 24 November 2017. Retrieved 23 October 2017.
"Real Madrid 3 – 2 Borussia Dortmund". BBC. 9 December 2017. Archived from the original on 28 November 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
"Ballon d'Or 2017: Cristiano Ronaldo beats Lionel Messi to win fifth award". BBC. 8 December 2017. Archived from the original on 28 November 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
"Real Madrid 1 Gremio 0". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. 16 December 2017. Retrieved 20 December 2017.
Dermot Corrigan (3 March 2018). "Cristiano Ronaldo becomes fastest to score 300th goal in La Liga". ESPN FC. Archived from the original on 4 March 2018. Retrieved 4 March 2018.
"Real Madrid 6–3 Girona". BBC. 18 March 2018. Archived from the original on 1 May 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
Kyle Morientes (3 April 2018). "Cristiano Ronaldo scores overhead kick against Juventus". BT Sport. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
Pat Nevin (3 April 2018). "Cristiano Ronaldo bicycle kick: Night Juventus Stadium rose to applaud Real Madrid forward". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 3 April 2018. Retrieved 4 April 2018.
NDTVSports.com. "Watch: Cristiano Ronaldo's Goal Leaves Sporting World In Awe – NDTV Sports". NDTVSports.com. Archived from the original on 5 April 2018. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
"UEFA Champions League: Real Madrid 1–3 Juventus". UEFA. Archived from the original on 12 April 2018. Retrieved 12 April 2018.
"Ronaldo edges Real Madrid past Juventus". uefa.com. 11 April 2018. Archived from the original on 17 April 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
"Ronaldo first to win five Champions League titles". UEFA. 26 May 2018. Archived from the original on 16 September 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
"Madrid beat Liverpool to complete hat-trick". uefa.com. 26 May 2018. Archived from the original on 27 May 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
"Cristiano Ronaldo puts future in doubt: 'It's been very nice playing for Real Madrid'". ESPN. 26 May 2018. Archived from the original on 5 December 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
"Real Madrid: Everything you need to know about Cristiano Ronaldo's Real future". MARCA in English. 27 May 2018. Retrieved 9 November 2020.
"Cristiano Ronaldo signs for Juventus!". juventus.com (Press release). 10 July 2018. Archived from the original on 31 July 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
"Cristiano Ronaldo to Juventus: Is £99m signing a good deal for Italian champions?". BBC. Archived from the original on 11 July 2018. Retrieved 10 July 2018.
"Ronaldo breaks transfer record". Football Italia. 10 July 2018. Archived from the original on 11 July 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
"Cristiano Ronaldo: Juventus sign Real Madrid forward for £99.2m". BBC. 10 July 2018. Archived from the original on 10 July 2018. Retrieved 10 July 2018.
Fifield, Dominic (29 October 2018). "Cristiano Ronaldo: I left Real Madrid because of president Florentino Pérez". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 30 October 2018. Retrieved 30 October 2018.
"Ronaldo ends Juventus drought". Football Italia. 16 September 2018. Archived from the original on 16 September 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
"Valencia 0–2 Juventus". BBC Sport. 19 September 2018. Archived from the original on 19 September 2018. Retrieved 19 September 2018.
Fabiana Della Valle (28 November 2018). "Juve, Ronaldo e Mandukic: che simbiosi. Tra capolavori, assist e gol". La Gazzetta dello Sport (in Italian). Archived from the original on 28 November 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2018.
"Fiorentina 0–3 Juventus". BBC Sport. 1 December 2018. Archived from the original on 2 December 2018. Retrieved 2 December 2018.
Das, Andrew (12 December 2018). "Luka Modric Wins Ballon d'Or, Ending Decade of Ronaldo and Messi Triumphs". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 4 December 2018. Retrieved 4 December 2018.
Burnton, Simon (16 January 2019). "Juventus 1–0 Milan: Supercoppa Italiana – as it happened". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 January 2019.
"Juve, CR7 da record: 9 trasferte di fila con gol in Serie A. E nel mirino c'è Messi". La Gazzetta dello Sport (in Italian). 11 February 2019. Retrieved 11 February 2019.
"Cristiano Ronaldo hat-trick against Atlético fires Juventus into last eight". www.theguardian.com. 12 March 2019. Retrieved 12 March 2019.
"Cristiano Ronaldo's Champions League record – can Lionel Messi match it?". BBC Sport. 11 April 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2019.
Henson, Mike (16 April 2019). "Juventus 1–2 Ajax (agg 2–3)". BBC Sport. Retrieved 17 April 2019.
Andrew Dampf; Adam Smith (22 April 2019). "Ronaldo Becomes first player to win Europe's top 3 leagues". AP News. Retrieved 22 October 2019.
"Inter Milan 1–1 Juventus". BBC Sport. 27 April 2019. Retrieved 27 April 2019.
"Ronaldo MVP in Serie A Awards". Football Italia. 18 May 2019. Retrieved 18 May 2019.
Begley, Emlyn (31 August 2019). "Juventus–Napoli 4–3". BBC Sport. Retrieved 1 September 2019.
"Messi, Rapinoe Crowned The Best in Milan". FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 23 September 2019. Retrieved 5 November 2019.
Jacot, Sam (2 October 2019). "Cristiano Ronaldo breaks series of records after scoring 128th Champions League goal in Juventus win over Bayer Leverkusen". 90 Min. Retrieved 5 November 2019.
"Juve, Ronaldo raggiunge Maldini: 174 presenze nelle competizioni Uefa. Al primo posto..." (in Italian). calciomercato. 6 November 2019. Retrieved 8 November 2019.
"Cristiano Ronaldo: Juventus forward defies gravity with jump". BBC. Retrieved 20 December 2019.
"Juventus 4-0 Cagliari: Cristiano Ronaldo scores first Serie A hat-trick". BBC. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
"Juve, Ronaldo come Trezeguet: in gol per la nona volta di fila in Serie A". Il Corriere dello Sport (in Italian). 2 February 2020. Retrieved 9 February 2020.
Wright, Chris (10 February 2020). "Amazing giant Cristiano Ronaldo figure towers over town at Italian carnival". ESPN FC. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
"Cristiano Ronaldo scores in win to equal Serie A record in 1,000th game". BBC. 22 February 2020. Retrieved 22 February 2020.
"Cristiano Ronaldo overtakes Rui Costa to become Serie A's top Portuguese scorer". Yahoo Sports. 22 June 2020. Retrieved 23 June 2020.
"Juventus 4-1 Torino: Cristiano Ronaldo scores first free-kick for Juve in win". BBC Sport. 4 July 2020. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
"Cristiano Ronaldo became the first player to score 50 goals in Serie A, La Liga and the Premier League as his double against Lazio put Juventus on the brink of the Serie A title". BBC. 20 July 2020. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
"Cristiano Ronaldo hits 50 league goals in England, Spain and Italy". AS.com. 20 July 2020. Retrieved 21 July 2020.
"Cristiano Ronaldo equals a record from 1948". MARCA. 21 July 2020.
"Juventus 2-0 Sampdoria: Maurizio Sarri's side claim ninth straight Serie A title". BBC Sport. 27 July 2020. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
"Cristiano Ronaldo denied chance to be Serie A top scorer". AS.com. 1 August 2020. Retrieved 2 August 2020.
Richardson, Andrew Cesare (1 August 2020). "Immobile wins Golden Shoe, levels Serie A record". ESPN.com. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
"Ronaldo breaks all-time Juventus scoring record with Lyon double". Goal.com. 7 August 2020.
"Juventus 2–1 Lyon". BBC. 7 August 2020.
"Juventus-Sampdoria LIVE" (in Italian). sport.sky.it. 20 September 2020. Retrieved 20 September 2020.
"Cristiano Ronaldo scores twice in first match since recovering from COVID-19". Sportsnet.ca. 1 November 2020. Retrieved 1 November 2020.
"Ronaldo scores 750th career goal in Juventus' Champions League victory over Dynamo Kiev". Goal.com. 2 December 2020.
"Serie A, Genoa-Juventus 1-3: Dybala e CR7 stendono i rossoblù". Sport Mediaset. 13 December 2020. Retrieved 13 December 2020.
"Portugal – África do Sul". Portuguese Football Federation. Archived from the original on 25 September 2020. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
"Portugal – Suécia". Portuguese Football Federation. Archived from the original on 25 September 2020. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
"Espanha – Portugal". Portuguese Football Federation. Archived from the original on 25 September 2020. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
"Portugal – Finlândia". Portuguese Football Federation. Archived from the original on 25 September 2020. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
"The Toulon Tournament's most memorable moments: 2003, when Cristiano Ronaldo and Javier Mascherano faced each other for the first time". Toulon Tournament. Archived from the original on 12 December 2020. Retrieved 12 December 2020.
"Ronaldo is chosen for the Olympics". CNN. 21 July 2004. Archived from the original on 3 July 2010. Retrieved 25 August 2010.
Wallace, Sam (24 July 2004). "Ronaldo keen to play at Olympics". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 11 August 2013. Retrieved 25 August 2010.
"Portugal – Cazaquistão". Portuguese Football Federation. Archived from the original on 7 July 2018. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
"Greece spoil party for hosts Portugal". UEFA. 13 June 2004. Archived from the original on 9 July 2018. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
Harte, Adrian (25 June 2004). "Portugal hold their nerve against England". UEFA. Archived from the original on 19 April 2016. Retrieved 23 April 2016.
McCarra, Kevin (1 July 2004). "Portugal have the final word". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 4 December 2013. Retrieved 25 August 2010.
"UEFA EURO 2004 Statistics: Assists". Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 9 September 2013.
"Cristiano Ronaldo". Paktribune. Archived from the original on 9 February 2014. Retrieved 14 January 2014.
"Portugal Vs Iran match". FIFA. 17 June 2006. Archived from the original on 26 June 2012. Retrieved 3 July 2012.
"Ronaldo cries foul". breakingnews.ie. 26 June 2006. Retrieved 1 July 2010.
"Ronaldo cleared over Rooney red card". Soccernet. 4 July 2006. Archived from the original on 10 November 2012. Retrieved 17 November 2006.
Spanton, Tim (2 July 2006). "Ronaldo: I never asked for Rooney red card". The Sun. Archived from the original on 20 December 2008. Retrieved 10 July 2006.
"Matches – England-Portugal". 2006 FIFA World Cup Germany. FIFA.com. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
Chick, Alex (6 July 2006). "Scolari's fortunes take a dive". ESPNsoccernet. ESPN. Retrieved 25 August 2010.
"Podolski beats Ronaldo to award". BBC Sport. 7 July 2006. Archived from the original on 10 July 2006. Retrieved 10 July 2006.
"Portugal – Azerbaijão". Portuguese Football Federation. Archived from the original on 7 July 2018. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
"Portugal – Cazaquistão". Portuguese Football Federation. Archived from the original on 7 July 2018. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
"Ronaldo: I could leave United". Metro. UK. 7 February 2007. Archived from the original on 12 February 2007. Retrieved 25 August 2010.
"Scolari delighted with Portugal victory over Brazil". Rediff. 7 February 2007. Archived from the original on 29 June 2010. Retrieved 15 July 2009.
"Portugal". UEFA Official Website. Archived from the original on 16 January 2014. Retrieved 15 August 2013.
"Top scorers for Euro 2008 European Qualifying campaign". ESPN. Archived from the original on 7 October 2010. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
"Full-time report Czech Republic-Portugal" (PDF). UEFA. 11 June 2008. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 March 2013. Retrieved 26 June 2012.
Sanderson, Pete (12 June 2008). "Ronaldo show seals Portugal progress". UEFA. Archived from the original on 1 August 2018. Retrieved 1 August 2018.
Winter, Henry (20 June 2008). "Euro 2008: German power leaves Portugal in despair". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 30 August 2010. Retrieved 25 August 2010.
"Queiroz appointed Portugal coach". FIFA. 11 July 2008. Archived from the original on 9 September 2009. Retrieved 25 August 2010.
Asante, Angela (15 October 2008). "Queiroz's belief in Ronaldo as captain of Portugal". Archived from the original on 24 November 2012. Retrieved 3 July 2012.
Liew, Jonathan (20 November 2009). "Cristiano Ronaldo: Portugal star player at World Cup 2010". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 9 May 2016. Retrieved 23 April 2016.
"Full-time report Côte d'Ivoire-Portugal". FIFA. 15 June 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 May 2012. Retrieved 26 June 2012.
"Full-time report North Korea-Portugal". FIFA. 21 June 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 June 2012. Retrieved 26 June 2012.
"Full-time report Brazil-Portugal". FIFA. 25 June 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 May 2012. Retrieved 26 June 2012.
Clegg, Jonathan (21 June 2010). "Portugal Beats North Korea in 7–0 Rout". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 26 July 2010.
Taylor, Daniel (29 June 2010). "World Cup 2010: David Villa raises the roof as Spain push past Portugal". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 18 November 2018. Retrieved 28 May 2014.
Bevan, Chris (16 June 2012). "Euro 2012: Who will survive the Group of Death?". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 7 January 2016. Retrieved 10 February 2015.
Williams, Richard (17 June 2012). "Cristiano Ronaldo downs a double to join the party spirit". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 31 December 2013. Retrieved 19 June 2012.
"Euro 2012: Cristiano Ronaldo's header sends Portugal into semi-finals with 1–0 win over Czech Republic". Daily News. New York. 21 June 2012. Archived from the original on 24 June 2012. Retrieved 26 June 2012.
"Euro 2012 Full-time Report: Portugal-Netherlands (2–1)" (PDF). UEFA. 17 June 2012. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 May 2014. Retrieved 24 May 2015.
"CZECH REPUBLIC-PORTUGAL (0–1)" (PDF). UEFA. 21 June 2012. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 May 2014. Retrieved 24 May 2015.
"Euro 2012: Defending champion Spain advances to another final after beating Portugal 4–2 on penalties". Daily News. New York. 27 June 2012. Archived from the original on 29 June 2012. Retrieved 28 June 2012.
Williams, Richard (27 June 2012). "Euro 2012: Cristiano Ronaldo's save-it-for-later approach hurts Portugal". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 31 December 2013. Retrieved 28 June 2012.
"Euro 2012: Cristiano Ronaldo says coach told him to take fifth penalty". The Guardian. London. 28 June 2012. Archived from the original on 31 December 2013. Retrieved 3 July 2012.
Wagner, Frank. "Portugal vs. Spain Euro 2012: 5 Most to Blame for Portugal's Penalty Collapse". Bleacher Report. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
Bourne, Beau. "Portugal vs. Spain Penalty Failure: Cristiano Ronaldo Shouldn't Have Been Last". Bleacher Report. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
MacAree, Graham (28 June 2012). "Cristiano Ronaldo, Paulo Bento, And The Optimal Penalty Shootout Order". SB Nation. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
Rogers, Martin (28 June 2012). "Ronaldo shares blame for Portugal placing him fifth in shootout in Euro semifinal loss to Spain". Yahoo Sports. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
"Portugal winger Nani suggests that Ronaldo demanded the fifth penalty against Spain to take the glory". Fox Sports. 30 June 2012. Retrieved 2 September 2020.
"Regulations of the UEFA European Football Championship" (PDF). 3.08: UEFA. p. 10. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 July 2012. Retrieved 4 July 2012.CS1 maint: location (link)
"Centurion Ronaldo honoured by UEFA". Union of European Football Associations. 17 October 2012. Archived from the original on 10 August 2013. Retrieved 15 August 2013.
"Cristiano Ronaldo makes a 'hat-trick' and is now the second top goal scorer in history for the Portuguese national team". Archived from the original on 8 September 2013.
O'Connor, Philip (20 November 2013). "Cristiano Ronaldo showed 'I am here' after stunning hat-trick for Portugal in World Cup play-off against Sweden". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 29 August 2014. Retrieved 28 August 2014.
Brassell, Andy (19 November 2013). "Cristiano Ronaldo's hat-trick fires Portugal past battling Sweden". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 16 May 2017. Retrieved 28 August 2014.
"Records come naturally to me, says Ronaldo". ESPN. 5 March 2014. Archived from the original on 14 May 2014. Retrieved 16 May 2014.
"Portugal's Cristiano Ronaldo suffering from tendinosis before World Cup". The Guardian. London. 4 June 2014. Archived from the original on 4 June 2014. Retrieved 4 June 2014.
"Portugal fret over Ronaldo fitness". FIFA.com. Retrieved 23 June 2014
Krishnan, Joe (19 June 2014). "Cristiano Ronaldo: Portugal star defies medics who warn playing against USA could end his career". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 28 August 2014.
Taylor, Daniel (5 November 2015). "Cristiano Ronaldo film captures giant ego and strange, lonely world of being CR7". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 30 November 2015. Retrieved 4 December 2015.
"World Cup 2014: Cristiano Ronaldo limps out of training". BBC Sport. 19 June 2014. Archived from the original on 11 March 2016. Retrieved 13 July 2016.
"Ronaldo '100 percent fit' for U.S. game". ESPN. 18 June 2014. Archived from the original on 22 June 2014. Retrieved 21 June 2014.
Ogden, Mark (23 June 2014). "Cristiano Ronaldo produces last gasp moment of magic to keep hopes alive". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 23 June 2014.
"Portugal 2–1 Ghana" Archived 7 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine. BBC Sport. Retrieved 26 June 2014
"Cristiano Ronaldo is the first Portuguese to score in three final stages". Diário de Notícias. Retrieved 26 June 2014 (in Portuguese)
"Armenia 2–3 Portugal". BBC Sport. 13 June 2015. Archived from the original on 14 June 2015. Retrieved 14 June 2015.
"European Championship's all-time top scorers". UEFA. 14 November 2014. Archived from the original on 18 November 2014. Retrieved 14 November 2014.
Brassell, Andy (21 June 2016). "Euro 2016: What's wrong with Portugal's Cristiano Ronaldo?". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 24 June 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
"Cristiano Ronaldo becomes first to score in four European Championships". espnfc.com. 22 June 2016. Archived from the original on 23 June 2016. Retrieved 22 June 2016.
"Ronaldo sets record for all-time EURO appearances". UEFA. 22 June 2016. Retrieved 2 July 2016.
Keel, Toby (22 June 2016). "Third place at Euro 2016: How it works, who qualified and last 16 draw". Eurosport. Archived from the original on 15 July 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
"Portugal beat Croatia with Ricardo Quaresma goal in extra time". ESPN. 25 June 2016. Archived from the original on 5 July 2016. Retrieved 2 July 2016.
Piotr Koźmiński; Joseph Walker (30 June 2016). "Poland 1–1 Portugal". UEFA. Archived from the original on 12 July 2016. Retrieved 11 July 2016.
"Portugal's Cristiano Ronaldo the first to play in three Euro semi-finals". ESPN. 6 July 2016. Archived from the original on 9 July 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
"Cristiano Ronaldo equals Michel Platini's Euros goal-scoring recorde". ESPN. 7 July 2016. Archived from the original on 7 July 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2016.
"Portugal striker Cristiano Ronaldo forced off injured in Euro 2016 final". ESPN. 10 July 2016. Archived from the original on 11 July 2016. Retrieved 10 July 2016.
"UEFA EURO 2016 Team of the Tournament revealed". UEFA. 11 July 2016. Archived from the original on 16 July 2016. Retrieved 11 July 2016.
"France forward Antoine Griezmann wins Golden Boot". UEFA. 10 July 2016. Retrieved 11 July 2016.
Douglas, Steve (29 March 2017). "Bittersweet return for Ronaldo as Portugal beaten by Sweden in Madeira, Russia fight back against Belgium". The Independent. Archived from the original on 29 March 2017. Retrieved 30 March 2017.
Nick Ames (18 June 2017). "Héctor Moreno's stoppage-time header earns Mexico draw against Portugal". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 24 June 2017. Retrieved 24 June 2017.
"Cristiano Ronaldo header earns Portugal Confederations Cup win over Russia". The Guardian. 21 June 2017. Archived from the original on 16 June 2018. Retrieved 24 June 2017.
"Confederations Cup: Ronaldo helps Portugal into semi-final as hosts Russia out". BBC Sport. 24 June 2017. Archived from the original on 28 June 2017. Retrieved 24 June 2017.
"Ronaldo second on all-time list of international scorers". UEFA. 24 June 2017. Archived from the original on 23 June 2017. Retrieved 24 June 2017.
"2017 FIFA Confederations Cup | Awards | Man of the Match". FIFA. Archived from the original on 21 June 2017. Retrieved 26 June 2017.
Corrigan, Dermot (29 June 2017). "Cristiano Ronaldo confirms birth of twins, leaves Portugal at Confed Cup". ESPN. Archived from the original on 2 July 2017. Retrieved 30 June 2017.
"Portugal come from behind to finish third". FIFA. 2 July 2017. Archived from the original on 2 July 2017. Retrieved 2 July 2017.
"Pele congratulates Cristiano Ronaldo on surpassing his goals record". beIN Sports. 1 September 2017. Archived from the original on 3 September 2017. Retrieved 2 September 2017.
Paul Saffer (1 September 2017). "Cristiano Ronaldo equals European Qualifiers goal record". UEFA. Archived from the original on 3 September 2017. Retrieved 2 September 2017.
"Ronaldo 'desbloqueia' e Portugal vence em Andorra". Correio da Manhã. 7 October 2017. Archived from the original on 16 June 2018. Retrieved 31 May 2018.
"Spain vs. Portugal final score: Crazy draw as Cristiano Ronaldo becomes oldest to score World Cup hat trick". www.cbssports.com. Archived from the original on 16 June 2018. Retrieved 16 June 2018.
Luke Brown (20 June 2018). "Cristiano Ronaldo goal, Portugal vs Morocco World Cup 2018: Real Madrid forward breaks record with header". The Independent. Archived from the original on 20 June 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
Henry, Matthew (25 June 2018). "Iran 1 – 1 Portugal". BBC Sports. Archived from the original on 12 July 2018. Retrieved 9 July 2018.
Rose, Gary (30 June 2018). "Uruguay 2 – 1 Portugal". BBC Sports. Archived from the original on 1 July 2018. Retrieved 1 July 2018.
"Fan Dream Team and prize winners revealed!". FIFA. 23 July 2018. Archived from the original on 28 August 2018. Retrieved 18 August 2018.
Kappel, David (6 June 2019). "Hat-Trick Hero Ronaldo Sets New World Record". Soccer Laduma. Retrieved 6 June 2019.
Taylor, Daniel (9 June 2019). "Portugal win Nations League as Gonçalo Guedes does for the Netherlands". TheGuardian.com. Estádio do Dragão. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
"Ronaldo scores four as Portugal beat Lithuania". ESPN FC. 10 September 2019. Retrieved 10 September 2019.
"CR7, altro record da fenomeno: ne fa 4 in Lituania, nessuno come lui nelle qualificazioni europee". La Gazzetta dello Sport (in Italian). 10 September 2019. Retrieved 10 September 2019.
Di Marzio, Gianluca (10 September 2019). "Ronaldo, poker con la Lituania e record: è il re del gol nelle qualificazioni europee" (in Italian). gianlucadimarzio.com. Retrieved 11 September 2019.
Grez, Matias (11 September 2019). "Cristiano Ronaldo hits four against Lithuania and nears all-time goals record". CNN. Retrieved 11 September 2019.
"Ukraine 2–1 Portugal". BBC Sport. 14 October 2019. Retrieved 14 October 2019.
"Ronaldo stuck on 99 goals but Portugal through to Euro 2020". China Daily. Retrieved 18 November 2019.
"Sweden vs. Portugal – Football Match Report". ESPN.com. 8 September 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
"Sweden 0–2 Portugal". BBC Sport. 8 September 2020. Archived from the original on 8 September 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
"Cristiano Ronaldo não defronta Suécia" (in Portuguese). fpf.pt. 13 October 2020.
"Cristiano Ronaldo tests positive for coronavirus". Marca English. 13 October 2020. Retrieved 13 October 2020.
"Juve: Ronaldo has recovered from COVID". Football Italia. 30 October 2020.
"Why Cristiano Ronaldo is better than Lionel Messi!". Zeenews.india.com. 26 August 2012. Archived from the original on 4 August 2013. Retrieved 30 July 2013.
Jonathan Wilson (24 March 2010). "Why are so many wingers playing on the 'wrong' wings?". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 26 August 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2016.
"E' Ronaldo il Bolt del calcio" (in Italian). Sport mediaset. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
"Cristiano Ronaldo – Portogallo". Archived from the original on 28 April 2014. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
Goodman, Mike L. (22 September 2015). "The Evolution of Cristiano Ronaldo". Grantland. Archived from the original on 12 May 2016. Retrieved 25 April 2016.
"WATCH: Ronaldo's elastico nutmeg!". Sky Sports. 20 February 2017. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
"Real Madrid's Cristiano Ronaldo: The Fastest In Football – German Study | Goal.com". www.goal.com. Retrieved 14 June 2019.
"Cristiano Ronaldo Named Fittest Man Alive By Men's Health Magazine". Inquisitr. Archived from the original on 5 August 2014. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
John Molinaro. "Ronaldo Vs. Messi: The Case For Ronaldo As World's Best Player". Sportsnet. Archived from the original on 27 June 2018. Retrieved 26 June 2018.
Gabriele Marcotti (6 July 2016). "Ronaldo, Portugal accept manager's challenge to reach Euro 2016 final". ESPN FC. Archived from the original on 27 June 2018. Retrieved 26 June 2018.
"How did Cristiano Ronaldo score his incredible header against Manchester United?". The Daily Telegraph. London. 14 February 2013. Archived from the original on 30 May 2013. Retrieved 1 June 2013.
"The Mechanization of Cristiano Ronaldo: How his style of play has changed". O-Posts. 13 February 2012. Archived from the original on 21 March 2015. Retrieved 30 July 2013.
"#EUROfantasy Tipster: Paolo's team". UEFA. 10 June 2016. Archived from the original on 12 June 2016. Retrieved 14 June 2016.
"Eden Hazard the new penalty taker king; Julio Cesar the best stopper". ESPN FC. 7 October 2014. Archived from the original on 14 November 2016. Retrieved 18 July 2016.
"From Messi to Ronaldo – the world's best free kick takers". The Belfast Telegraph. Retrieved 4 November 2012.
Carl Anka (12 December 2018). "Noughty Boys: No one hit a free-kick quite like Juninho Pernambucano". BBC. Archived from the original on 12 December 2018. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
Chris Scott (16 June 2018). "Cristiano Ronaldo: Portuguese commentator goes wild over CR7". CNN. Archived from the original on 15 December 2018. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
Sarthak Sharma (4 November 2018). "Former Manchester United coach reveals why Cristiano Ronaldo takes free-kicks in his iconic style". Fox Sports Asia. Archived from the original on 15 December 2018. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
Bate, Adam (15 November 2016). "Cristiano Ronaldo's evolution: Could he really play beyond the age of 40?". Sky Sports. Archived from the original on 1 October 2018. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
Driscoll, Jon (2 August 2018). "Cristiano Ronaldo's rise at Real Madrid". Football Italia. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
Rigg, Nicholas (25 September 2014). "The argument for playing Cristiano Ronaldo centrally at Real Madrid". ESPN FC. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
"How Liverpool can stop Cristiano Ronaldo". Four Four Two. Archived from the original on 14 December 2014. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
"Real Madrid's Cristiano Ronaldo: The Most Underrated Man in Football?". BleacherReport. Archived from the original on 9 April 2018. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
"Did Jose Mourinho's Tactics Help Cristiano Ronaldo Flourish at Real Madrid?". Archived from the original on 19 June 2015. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
Gabriele Marcotti (25 May 2018). "Real Madrid v Liverpool: The five phases of Cristiano Ronaldo". The Times. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
Dunne, Robbie (14 March 2018). "Cristiano Ronaldo evolving into an effective striker for Real Madrid". ESPN FC. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
Adam Bate (15 November 2016). "Cristiano Ronaldo's evolution: Could he really play beyond the age of 40?". Sky Sports. Archived from the original on 29 June 2018. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
Graham Hunter (23 October 2014). "Real Madrid vs. Barcelona: Clasico promises goals aplenty". ESPN FC. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
Thore Haugstad (13 February 2018). "Why Cristiano Ronaldo has been Real Madrid's major problem this season... but he can also be their solution". Four Four Two. Archived from the original on 27 June 2018. Retrieved 26 June 2018.
"Cristiano Ronaldo can become great centre-forward, says Gary Neville". Sky Sports. 20 April 2017. Archived from the original on 29 May 2018. Retrieved 28 May 2018.
"Cristiano Ronaldo joins illustrious list of players who reinvented themselves in a new position". The Telegraph. 10 May 2017. Archived from the original on 29 May 2018. Retrieved 28 May 2018.
Michael Cox (19 February 2019). "Juventus' twin towers of Ronaldo, Mandzukic to provide a unique test for Atletico's stingy defence". ESPN FC. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
Robson, Stewart (5 October 2019). "Ronaldo's free role with Juventus is a headache for Sarri. How can he work around his star?". ESPN FC. Retrieved 12 October 2019.
Gabriele Marcotti (22 August 2018). "Cristiano Ronaldo conundrum: How should Max Allegri use Juventus' star?". ESPN FC. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
Gaby McKay (3 October 2018). "Dybala gives Allegri a headache". Football Italia. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
James Walker-Roberts (6 December 2018). "Is Cristiano Ronaldo undergoing another evolution at Juventus?". Sky Sports. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
"Cristiano Ronaldo is the 'complete player', admits Sir Alex Ferguson". The Guardian. London. 9 January 2013. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 25 January 2013.
Kilpeläinen, Juuso (2 September 2018). "Ronaldo, Messi, Pele: The GOAT debate is unending, and shouldn't matter". Football Paradise. Archived from the original on 2 September 2018. Retrieved 15 December 2020. The quartet, Pelé, Diego Maradona, [Lionel] Messi and [Cristiano] Ronaldo, have now formed the armature for the debate.
Purnell, Gareth (21 August 2009). "Manchester United will miss Ronaldo says Lampard". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 12 February 2013. Retrieved 22 December 2012.
"How Ronaldo became the world's best: the inside story". Yahoo!. 5 March 2013. Archived from the original on 8 March 2013. Retrieved 13 March 2013.
"Cristiano Ronaldo: Is Euro 2016 triumph his greatest achievement?". CNN. Archived from the original on 28 March 2018. Retrieved 28 March 2018.
"Cristiano Ronaldo says he has no idea how much money he has" Archived 12 June 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Daily Mirror (London). Retrieved 5 September 2014
Jim Daly (16 September 2014). "Rio Ferdinand claims Cristiano Ronaldo was once blasted by Sir Alex Ferguson for playing selfishly". Daily Mirror. London. Archived from the original on 19 December 2014. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
"Wayne Rooney Hits Out At 'Selfish' Cristiano Ronaldo, Shrugs Off Scholes' 'Strange' Criticism". Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
Kilpeläinen, Juuso (8 June 2018). "Blood, sweat and toil: The foundations for the legacy of Cristiano Ronaldo". Football Paradise. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 15 December 2020.
"Ronaldo admits perceived arrogance has cost him". CNN. 8 November 2012. Archived from the original on 22 November 2012. Retrieved 23 November 2012.
"Jose Mourinho claims Cristiano Ronaldo deserved to win Ballon d'Or". ESPN FC. 20 March 2013. Archived from the original on 13 May 2014. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
"Pepe: "Cristiano is a symbol"". Marca. Madrid, Spain. 10 September 2013. Archived from the original on 13 September 2013. Retrieved 10 September 2013.
"Ballon d'Or: Cristiano Ronaldo's improved image helped win, says Guillem Balague". Sky Sports. 14 January 2014. Archived from the original on 16 November 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
"Ronaldo regrets 'jealousy' remark". ESPN. 22 January 2014. Archived from the original on 18 December 2014. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
"How to do the 12 new FIFA 18 celebrations – plus more of our favourites". FourFourTwo. Archived from the original on 12 October 2018. Retrieved 11 October 2018.
Karl Matchett (3 May 2017). "Chronology of Cristiano Ronaldo Told Through His Goal Celebrations". Bleacher Report. Archived from the original on 15 December 2018. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
Caitlin Murray (9 December 2016). "Everyone mocks Cristiano Ronaldo's new goal celebration, including his own son". Fox Sports. Archived from the original on 15 December 2018. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
Simon Lloyd. "What does Cristiano Ronaldo's goal celebration mean?". www.joe.co.uk. Archived from the original on 15 December 2018. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
Chris Wright (27 September 2017). "Little fan absolutely nails Cristiano Ronaldo goal celebration". ESPN FC. Archived from the original on 15 December 2018. Retrieved 13 December 2018.
Mendes, Chris (24 June 2014). "Cristiano Ronaldo's personal duel with Lionel Messi is affecting his performances for Portugal". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 7 October 2014. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
Hunter, Graham (28 November 2010). "The game's best rivalry". ESPN. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
"Messi v Ronaldo". Sky Sports. 17 October 2011. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014.
Hughes, Rob (13 September 2011). "Ronaldo May Look Like the Best, but There Is Someone Better". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 1 July 2015. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
Hayward, Paul (26 May 2009). "Cristiano Ronaldo versus Lionel Messi pits showman against shy man". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 9 October 2014. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
Lewis, Tim (24 November 2013). "Cristiano Ronaldo: he's got a god-given talent – and he knows it". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
Calvin, Michael (15 June 2014). "Crunch time for Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo". The Independent. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
Storey, Daniel (16 June 2014). "Ronaldo: The world's best?". Sky Sports. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
""Messi and I are colleagues, work friends" Archived 2014-11-25 at the Wayback Machine. Marca (Spain). Retrieved 21 November 2014
Montague, James; Pinto, Pedro (29 May 2012). "Cristiano Ronaldo: I'm better than Messi". CNN. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
Palmer, Kevin (20 December 2012). "Fergie: Ronaldo and Messi are equals". ESPN. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
"Barcelona's Lionel Messi blames media for inventing rivalry with Real Madrid's Cristiano Ronaldo". The Daily Telegraph. London. 15 August 2012. Archived from the original on 7 October 2014. Retrieved 30 September 2014.
"Lionel Messi Reaches $50 Million-A-Year Deal With Barcelona" Archived 6 October 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Forbes. Retrieved 1 October 2014
"Cristiano Ronaldo: Sepp Blatter's apology to Real Madrid". BBC Sport. 29 October 2013. Archived from the original on 25 January 2016. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
"Cristiano Ronaldo, Lionel Messi & Eric Cantona light up Uefa awards". BBC. Retrieved 30 August 2019.
"Nike's CR7 Collection Reflects Attitude And Irreverence Of A Global Icon". Nike. 7 November 2012. Archived from the original on 7 July 2018. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
"Cristiano Ronaldo expands his brand with the launch of Legacy fragrance". Forbes. 26 November 2015. Archived from the original on 22 September 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
Booth, Robert (11 June 2009). "From £175 to £80m in 14 years – but can Cristiano Ronaldo earn it like Beckham?". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 17 December 2013. Retrieved 8 July 2013.
Badenhausen, Kurt (7 November 2012). "Is Cristiano Ronaldo The World's Most Marketable Athlete?". Forbes. Archived from the original on 2 June 2013. Retrieved 8 July 2013.
Badenhausen, Kurt (2 December 2016). "Why Cristiano Ronaldo's $1 Billion Nike Deal May Be A Bargain For Sportswear Giant". Forbes. Archived from the original on 5 July 2018. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
"EA Unveil new FIFA 18 trailer and official cover art". Goal. 22 August 2017. Archived from the original on 8 November 2017. Retrieved 8 November 2017.
"Fifa 18 release date confirmed with Cristiano Ronaldo as cover star". Evening Standard. 6 June 2017. Archived from the original on 6 July 2018. Retrieved 5 July 2018.
Badenhausen, Kurt. "The Highest-Paid Athletes Of The Decade: Mayweather, Ronaldo And LeBron Dominate". Forbes. Retrieved 13 January 2020.
Settimi, Christina (7 May 2014). "The world's highest paid football players". Forbes. Archived from the original on 10 May 2014. Retrieved 8 May 2014.
"The world's highest paid football players 2015". Forbes. Archived from the original on 26 November 2015. Retrieved 26 November 2015.
"The World's Highest-Paid Athletes". Forbes. Archived from the original on 18 January 2015. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
Ben Reynolds (8 June 2016). "Cristiano Ronaldo first footballer to top Forbes rich list of highest-earning athletes". Sky Sports. Archived from the original on 10 June 2016. Retrieved 9 June 2016.
"Cristiano Ronaldo Produced Nearly $1 Billion In Value For Sponsors On Social Media" Archived 13 October 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Forbes. Retrieved 30 August 2017
"MS Dhoni, Mary Kom world's 16th, 38th most marketable athletes". The Times of India. 26 June 2012.
"50 Most Marketable 2013 – Cristiano Ronaldo". SportsProMedia. 8 May 2013. Retrieved 15 May 2014.
"Top 10 Most Marketable Footballers in the World" (PDF). Repucom (press release). 28 May 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 22 August 2015.
"Cristiano Ronaldo by Pelé: TIME 100". Time. 23 April 2014. Archived from the original on 2 June 2014. Retrieved 3 June 2014.
"ESPN World Fame 100". ESPN. 3 June 2016. Archived from the original on 13 July 2016. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
"ESPN World Fame 100". ESPN.com. 30 May 2017. Archived from the original on 31 May 2017. Retrieved 1 June 2017.
"ESPN ranks the 100 most famous athletes". USA Today. 31 May 2018.
"World Fame 100 – 2019". ESPN. Retrieved 14 September 2019.
"Huge statue of Cristiano Ronaldo erected – and there's something slightly stiff about it". Official website of Eurosport. 21 December 2014. Retrieved 23 January 2019. [The life-size model of Ronaldo] depicts him in his trademark free-kick pose and accentuates the forward's admirable physique, with the figure-hugging kit enhancing every muscle on his body in a complimentary manner.
"Cristiano Ronaldo Heads Most Popular Athletes on Social Media". Forbes. 26 November 2015. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
Rice, Simon (15 October 2012). "Cristiano Ronaldo tops 50 million 'Likes' on Facebook". The Independent. Archived from the original on 24 September 2014. Retrieved 20 September 2014.
"Ronaldo makes history with 100 m followers on Facebook". Yahoo. Retrieved 14 October 2014
"How Mobile Games Are Sports Stars' Newest Marketing Channel". Mashable. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
"'Viva Ronaldo' – Cristiano creates his own online community". AS.com. 13 December 2013. Archived from the original on 26 December 2013. Retrieved 15 May 2014.
"McAfee Names Most Dangerous Football Team in Europe". Infosecurity. 28 June 2012. Archived from the original on 30 June 2012. Retrieved 15 May 2012.
"Moments". Chapters. 27 March 2009. Archived from the original on 23 May 2009.
Hughes, Rob (13 September 2011). "Ronaldo May Look Like the Best, but There Is Someone Better". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 1 July 2015. Retrieved 30 August 2014.
Brown, Brigid (June 2014). "WATCH: Benedict Cumberbatch Narrates Cristiano Ronaldo Documentary". BBC America. Archived from the original on 10 May 2015. Retrieved 10 May 2015.
"Footballer Cristiano Ronaldo awarded with Guinness World Records certificates at London film premiere" Archived 15 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Guinness World Records. Retrieved 10 November 2015
Denham, Jess (10 June 2015). "Cristiano Ronaldo confirms film being made about his life with Amy and Senna director on board". Independent. Archived from the original on 14 June 2015. Retrieved 2 August 2015.
"Manchester United's Wayne Rooney is king of the replica kit". The Guardian. London. 22 July 2011. Archived from the original on 30 June 2018. Retrieved 13 October 2018.
"Leo Messi's Barcelona Shirt Is the Most Sold Worldwide, Cristiano Ronaldo 2nd". Bleacher Report. Retrieved 4 January 2019.
"Juventus Have Sold $60 Million Of Ronaldo Jerseys In 24 Hours". Forbes. Archived from the original on 13 October 2018. Retrieved 13 October 2018.
"New CR7 store in London". Football Shirt Culture. 10 October 2008. Archived from the original on 16 June 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
Tilley, Jonathan (1 November 2013). "M&C Saatchi launches underwear range with giant image of Ronaldo in pants". PR Week. Archived from the original on 17 May 2014. Retrieved 15 May 2014.
"Cristiano Ronaldo Is Working With Richard Chai to Add Shirts to His CR7 Underwear Line". Complex. 15 July 2014. Archived from the original on 19 July 2014. Retrieved 23 July 2014.
"Cristiano Ronaldo launches SHOE range as he branches out into fashion". Irish Mirror. 17 July 2014. Archived from the original on 28 July 2014. Retrieved 23 July 2014.
"Ronaldo Fragrances". Archived from the original on 29 May 2018. Retrieved 28 May 2018.
"Cristiano Ronaldo Football Campus". CD Nacional. Archived from the original on 22 December 2017. Retrieved 21 December 2017.
Jones, Alice (25 February 2014). "Inside Cristiano Ronaldo's museum: 'I have room for more trophies'". The Independent. Archived from the original on 1 July 2014. Retrieved 15 May 2014.
"Cristiano Ronaldo associa-se ao União da Madeira". Maisfutebol.iol.pt. Archived from the original on 25 August 2017. Retrieved 24 December 2017.
"Cristiano Ronaldo associa-se ao União da Madeira". Tvi24.iol.pt. 20 November 2014. Archived from the original on 25 August 2017. Retrieved 24 December 2017.
"Cristiano Ronaldo made Grand Officer of the Order of Prince Henry". El País. 21 January 2014. Archived from the original on 17 May 2014. Retrieved 15 May 2014.
"Cristiano Ronaldo immortalized in bronze statue outside his personal museum". CNN. 22 December 2014. Archived from the original on 23 December 2014. Retrieved 24 December 2014.
"World Cup 2010: Cristiano Ronaldo gets Madam Tussauds waxwork". The Daily Telegraph. London. 10 June 2010. Archived from the original on 6 February 2015. Retrieved 15 May 2014.
"Cristiano Ronaldo sends stylist to museum to brush waxwork's hair". BBC Sport. 5 March 2015. Archived from the original on 23 June 2018. Retrieved 4 November 2017.
"Cristiano Ronaldo: CR7 name given to discovered galaxy". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
"Former Man United star Cristiano Ronaldo 'over the moon' with new CR7 galaxy". Daily Express. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
"Madeira airport renamed after Cristiano Ronaldo". The World Game. Special Broadcasting Service. Archived from the original on 24 July 2016. Retrieved 23 July 2016.
Corrigan, Dermot (10 March 2017). "Cristiano Ronaldo airport rename critics slammed by Madeira president". ESPN FC. Archived from the original on 10 March 2017. Retrieved 11 March 2017. The renaming will take place on March 29 after Portugal host Sweden in a friendly in Funchal – the first time Ronaldo has played an official senior match on his home island.
Night Live (9 April 2017). "Weekend Update: Cecilia Gimenez on Cristiano Ronaldo Bust – SNL". Archived from the original on 29 March 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2019 – via YouTube.
"Madeira airport preparing to be renamed after Cristiano Ronaldo". Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
"Ronaldo statue: Sculptor Emanuel Santos takes another shot at bust". BBC News. 30 March 2018. Archived from the original on 25 May 2018. Retrieved 30 May 2018.
"Aeroporto da Madeira tem novo busto de Cristiano Ronaldo". Diário de Notícias Madeira. 17 June 2018. Archived from the original on 17 June 2018. Retrieved 17 June 2018.
"UAE Grants Gold Card Visa To Ronaldo". The Pledge. Retrieved 13 February 2020.
"Cristiano Ronaldo announces he is the father of a baby boy on Twitter". The Daily Telegraph. 4 July 2010. Archived from the original on 21 August 2010. Retrieved 5 July 2010.
"Baby 'joy' for Cristiano Ronaldo". BBC Sport. 4 July 2010. Archived from the original on 22 July 2017. Retrieved 4 July 2010.
"Cristiano Ronaldo names son Cristiano Ronaldo". The Daily Telegraph. London. 8 July 2010. Archived from the original on 1 May 2013. Retrieved 8 July 2010.
"Cristiano Ronaldo breaks up with girlfriend Irina Shayk". USA Today. 20 January 2015. Archived from the original on 22 January 2015. Retrieved 21 January 2015.
Sharland, Pete. "Cristiano Ronaldo confirms he is a father of twins". Eurosport. Archived from the original on 1 July 2017. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
""His body, his beauty... I was trembling" – Georgina Rodríguez on first meeting Ronaldo". AS.com. 31 January 2020. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
"Cristiano Ronaldo, Georgina Rodriguez confirm birth of baby girl". ESPN. 12 November 2017. Archived from the original on 13 November 2017. Retrieved 13 November 2017.
Davies, Hunter (16 January 2014). "The Fan: Cristiano Ronaldo the tarnished icon". New Statesman. Archived from the original on 26 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014.
Hughes, Rob (14 September 2005). "Forlán reborn in Spanish soccer". The New York Times. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
"Cristiano Ronaldo accepts Daily Telegraph libel payout". BBC. Archived from the original on 15 September 2018. Retrieved 14 October 2018.
"Ronaldo receives libel damages over drink story". USA Today. 9 November 2009. Archived from the original on 13 November 2009. Retrieved 12 April 2010.
"Does Cristiano Ronaldo have tattoos? Juventus star's position on body ink explained". Goal.com. 3 November 2019.
Couzens, Gerald (20 March 2016). "Cristiano Ronaldo wants bodyguards for his mum, amid fears she will become a target". Daily Mirror. Archived from the original on 15 October 2018. Retrieved 15 October 2018.
"Ronaldo raises funds for tsunami-hit Aceh". People's Daily. 13 June 2005. Archived from the original on 9 March 2011. Retrieved 2 April 2011.
"Tsunami Survivors: New Life For A Decimated Football Club". FIFA. 9 January 2008. Archived from the original on 11 March 2013. Retrieved 3 July 2012.
"Cristiano Ronaldo accepts Daily Telegraph libel payout". BBC News. 8 November 2010. Archived from the original on 25 November 2013. Retrieved 6 July 2013.
"Ronaldo donates to Cancer-stricken mums saviors". cristianoronaldofan.net. 25 June 2012. Archived from the original on 12 February 2013. Retrieved 25 June 2012.
"Ronaldo to play in charity match for Madeira". Reuters. 22 February 2010. Archived from the original on 19 January 2012. Retrieved 22 February 2010.
"Cristiano Ronaldo funds cancer treatment for 9-year-old boy". AS.com. 19 June 2012. Archived from the original on 17 May 2014. Retrieved 15 May 2014.
"Messi and Ronaldo join forces for FIFA's '11 for Health'". Marca. Spain. 31 December 2012. Archived from the original on 6 February 2013. Retrieved 21 February 2013.
"Cristiano Ronaldo Kicks Off the New Year as Save the Children's New Global Artist Ambassador for Child Hunger and Nutrition". Save the Children. 27 March 2013. Archived from the original on 27 September 2017. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
"Ronaldo ambassador for mangrove". The Jakarta Post. 17 March 2013. Archived from the original on 21 March 2013. Retrieved 15 May 2014.
"Cristiano Ronaldo: Real Madrid forward donates €600,000 Champions League win bonus to charity". The Independent. 3 June 2016. Archived from the original on 5 June 2016. Retrieved 3 June 2016.
Griner, David (9 August 2016). "Cristiano Ronaldo's New Charity App Lets You Post Selfies With Him, Topless or Otherwise". Adweek. Archived from the original on 11 August 2016. Retrieved 11 August 2016.
"Soccer Superstar Cristiano Ronaldo Launches New Selfie App, Donation for Every Download Helps Kids in Need". savethechildren.org. Save the Children. 9 August 2016. Archived from the original on 13 August 2016. Retrieved 11 August 2016.
"Cristiano Ronaldo gets right up your nose". The Guardian. 31 July 2017. Archived from the original on 12 September 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
Jack de Menezes (15 June 2018). "Cristiano Ronaldo 'agrees' two-year suspended jail sentence and €18.8m fine over tax evasion case". The Independent. Archived from the original on 15 June 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
"Ronaldo will not face rape charge". BBC. Archived from the original on 8 October 2018. Retrieved 8 October 2018.
"Cristiano Ronaldo's Secret". Der Spiegel. 19 April 2017. Archived from the original on 10 September 2017. Retrieved 11 September 2017.
"Cristiano Ronaldo's lawyers claim rape allegation documents have been altered". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 15 October 2018. Retrieved 16 October 2018.
Her Name Is Kathryn The Woman Who Accuses Ronaldo of Rape. Archived 17 November 2018 at the Wayback Machine Der Spiegel, 29 September 2018.
"Cristiano Ronaldo: 'Allegations of rape based on completely fabricated documents'". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 10 October 2018. Retrieved 10 October 2018.
"Cristiano Ronaldo rape allegation: Las Vegas police reopen case". BBC. Archived from the original on 16 October 2018. Retrieved 11 October 2018.
"Cristiano Ronaldo: 'German Magazine stands by reporting'". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 12 October 2018. Retrieved 10 October 2018.
"Ronaldo will not face charges over alleged rape". bbc.com. 22 July 2019.
"Cristiano Ronaldo » Club matches". worldfootball.net. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
Cristiano Ronaldo at Soccerway. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
"Cristiano Ronaldo". footballdatabase.eu. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
"Sporting Lisboa B (02/03)". national-football-teams.com. Archived from the original on 5 December 2020. Retrieved 5 December 2020.
"Cristiano Ronaldo: Juventus forward scores on 1,000th senior appearance". BBC Sport. 22 February 2020. Archived from the original on 23 February 2020. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
"Pepe's goal is awarded to Cristiano Ronaldo". Marca (in Spanish). Spain. 18 September 2010. Archived from the original on 12 November 2010. Retrieved 4 December 2010.
Mamrud, Roberto (9 December 2020). "Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro – Century of International Appearances". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 9 December 2020. Retrieved 9 December 2020.
"National football team player Cristiano Ronaldo". eu-football.info. Archived from the original on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
"Cristiano Ronaldo". Juventus.com. Juventus Football Club. Archived from the original on 4 June 2019.
"Cristiano Ronaldo: Overview". Premier League. Archived from the original on 17 April 2018. Retrieved 28 September 2018.
"Cristiano Ronaldo (CR7)". Madrid: Real Madrid C.F. Archived from the original on 28 January 2017. Retrieved 21 February 2017.
Machado, Carlos (9 June 2019). "Cristiano Ronaldo on winning Nations League on home soil". UEFA.com. Porto, Portugal: Union of European Football Associations (UEFA). Retrieved 1 July 2019.
Hayward, Paul (12 January 2015). "Cristiano Ronaldo wins third Fifa Ballon d'Or". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 13 January 2015. Retrieved 13 January 2015.
"Cristiano Ronaldo wins Ballon d'Or for the fourth time". The Guardian. 12 December 2015. Archived from the original on 13 December 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2016.
"Cristiano Ronaldo wins his fifth Ballon d'Or". Madrid, Spain: Real Madrid C.F. 7 December 2017. Archived from the original on 8 December 2017. Retrieved 8 December 2017.
"FIFA 2008 World Player of the Year: Cristiano Ronaldo". Soccerlens. 13 January 2009. Archived from the original on 3 May 2016. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
"Ronaldo voted FIFPro World Player of the Year". Union of European Football Associations. 27 October 2008. Archived from the original on 2 October 2015. Retrieved 30 July 2015.
"Ronaldo named 2016/17 Men's Player of the Year". UEFA. 24 August 2017. Archived from the original on 24 August 2017. Retrieved 24 August 2017.
"UEFA Club Footballer of the Year". UEFA. 1 May 2011. Archived from the original on 16 September 2015. Retrieved 24 May 2016.
"UEFA Club Football Awards". UEFA. 1 May 2011. Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 18 November 2018.
"Cristiano Ronaldo – Career". cristianoronaldo.com. Official website of Cristiano Ronaldo. Archived from the original on 22 November 2016. Retrieved 23 January 2017. Career timeline
"Ronaldo named Portugal's player of the year; Sanches best young player". Archived from the original on 15 December 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
"History". FIFA. Archived from the original on 5 June 2016. Retrieved 24 May 2016. 2009 – PUSKÁS AWARD – CRISTIANO RONALDO (POR)
"The Best named at FIFA Football Awards". FIFA. 9 January 2017. Archived from the original on 11 January 2017. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
"FIFA FIFPro World11". FIFA. 24 October 2017. Archived from the original on 26 October 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2017.
"De Gea, Kante and Mbappe in World 11". FIFPro. 24 September 2018. Archived from the original on 25 September 2018. Retrieved 25 September 2018.
"Van Dijk Among Four Debutants in Men's World 11". FIFPro World Players' Union. 23 September 2019. Retrieved 23 September 2019.
"The FIFA FIFPRO Men's World 11 of 2019–2020 – FIFPRO World Players' Union". FIFPRO. 17 December 2020. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
"Ultimate Team of the Year: the all-time XI". UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. 22 November 2015. Retrieved 25 November 2015.
"Cristiano, Ramos, Marcelo, Kroos and Modric all in the UEFA.com Team of the Year 2017". Realmadrid.com. Madrid, Spain: Real Madrid Club de Fútbol. 11 January 2018. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
"UEFA.com fans' Team of the Year 2018 revealed". UEFA. 11 January 2019. Retrieved 11 January 2019.
"UEFA.com fans' Team of the Year 2019 revealed". UEFA. 15 January 2020. Retrieved 15 January 2020.
"UEFA.com Fans' Teams of the Year 2020 announced | Inside UEFA". UEFA.com. 20 January 2021. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
"UEFA Champions League squad of the season". UEFA. 2 June 2014. Archived from the original on 29 August 2014. Retrieved 1 September 2014.
"UEFA Champions League squad of the season". UEFA. 9 June 2015. Archived from the original on 11 June 2015. Retrieved 9 June 2015.
"UEFA Champions League squad of the season". UEFA. 30 May 2016. Archived from the original on 2 June 2016. Retrieved 3 June 2016.
"UEFA Champions League Squad of the Season". UEFA. 5 June 2017. Archived from the original on 13 June 2017. Retrieved 16 June 2017.
"UEFA Champions League Squad of the Season". UEFA. 27 May 2018. Archived from the original on 27 May 2018. Retrieved 27 May 2018.
"UEFA Champions League Squad of the Season". UEFA.com.
"All-star squad revealed". UEFA.com (Union of European Football Associations). 5 July 2004. Archived from the original on 7 July 2004. Retrieved 5 July 2012.
"Ten Spain players in Team of the Tournament". UEFA. 2 July 2012. Retrieved 2 July 2012.
"Ultimate Team of the Year: the all-time XI". UEFA.com. 17 November 2017. Archived from the original on 22 July 2018. Retrieved 18 November 2018.
"UEFA Nations League Finals: Team of the Tournament". UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. 10 June 2019. Retrieved 11 June 2019.
"FIFA Club World Cup Japan 2016 – Awards". FIFA. Archived from the original on 19 November 2018. Retrieved 19 November 2018.
"FIFA Club World Cup Japan 2008 – Awards". FIFA. Archived from the original on 15 September 2018. Retrieved 19 November 2018.
"FIFA Club World Cup Morocco 2014 – Awards". FIFA. Archived from the original on 10 August 2015. Retrieved 19 November 2018.
"Previous Winners – Footballer of the year". Football Writers' Association. Archived from the original on 18 November 2018. Retrieved 18 November 2018.
"Gerrard named player of the year". BBC Sport. 23 April 2006. Archived from the original on 8 September 2017. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
"Giggs earns prestigious PFA award". BBC Sport. 26 April 2009. Archived from the original on 26 March 2012. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
Rigg, Nicholas (28 October 2014). "Atlético Madrid snubbed at La Liga awards despite winning league ahead of Spanish giants Real Madrid and Barcelona". The Independent. Archived from the original on 9 March 2016. Retrieved 18 November 2018.
Ben, Bloom (3 December 2013). "Lionel Messi completes double at La Liga awards while Cristiano Ronaldo picks up newly created prize". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 7 October 2018. Retrieved 18 November 2018.
"The Liga BBVA team of the season". Liga de Fútbol Profesional. 19 May 2014. Archived from the original on 5 December 2018. Retrieved 18 November 2018.
"The 2014–15 Liga BBVA Ideal XI". Liga de Fútbol Profesional. 15 June 2015. Archived from the original on 15 September 2018. Retrieved 18 November 2018.
"The Liga BBVA 2015–16 Team of the Season". Liga de Fútbol Profesional. 1 June 2016. Archived from the original on 18 November 2018. Retrieved 18 November 2018.
"Atletico dominate UEFA's La Liga team of the season". Marca. Spain. 16 May 2016. Archived from the original on 15 June 2018. Retrieved 18 November 2018.
"Once ideal de LaLiga para UEFA: 4 del Madrid, 3 del Barça..." [UEFA's LaLiga All-Star XI: 4 from Madrid, 3 from Barça...]. Diario AS (in Spanish). 22 May 2017. Archived from the original on 17 August 2017. Retrieved 18 November 2018.
"Cristiano Ronaldo wins BBC Overseas Sports Personality award". BBC Sport. 14 December 2014. Archived from the original on 20 November 2018. Retrieved 19 November 2018.
"Ronaldo crowned Serie A best player". Football Italia. 2 December 2019. Retrieved 2 December 2019.
"So many Juventus winners at the Gran Galà del Calcio AIC 2019!". Juventus F.C. 2 December 2019. Retrieved 2 December 2019.
"Ronaldo wins Golden Foot Award". Football Italia. 1 December 2020. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
Crépin, Timothé (14 December 2020). "Ballon d'Or Dream Team : Découvrez les révélations de ce onze de légende !". France Football (in French). Retrieved 14 December 2020.
Abraham, Timothy (27 December 2020). "Ronaldo beats Messi to be crowned Player of the Century at Globe Soccer Awards". Goal. Retrieved 28 December 2020.
"IFFHS BEST MAN PLAYER - UEFA - OF THE DECADE 2011-2020". IFFHS. 2 February 2021.
"IFFHS (International Federation of Football for History & Statistics". www.iffhs.de. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
"IFFHS (International Federation of Football for History & Statistics". www.iffhs.de. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
"D. Duarte condecora selecção nacional". Correio da Manhã (in Portuguese). 31 August 2006. Archived from the original on 27 August 2017. Retrieved 27 August 2017.
"Cristiano Ronaldo made 'Grand Officer of the Order of Prince Henry'". Real Madrid C.F. Archived from the original on 20 January 2014. Retrieved 20 January 2014.
"Presidente da República condecora jogadores com grau de comendador da Ordem do Mérito". Record.pt. Archived from the original on 12 July 2016. Retrieved 10 July 2016.
"Ronaldo vai ser condecorado na Madeira". www.ojogo.pt (in Portuguese). Retrieved 10 August 2019.

Works cited

Biographies

Caioli, Luca (2016) [2012]. "Facts and figures". Ronaldo: The Obsession for Perfection (2017 Updated ed.). New York: Icon Books. ISBN 978-1-78578-140-7.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[555] Includes the Taça de Portugal, FA Cup, Copa del Rey, and Coppa Italia

[556] Includes the EFL Cup

[UCL-557] All appearances in UEFA Champions League, unless where noted.

[560] One appearance in UEFA Champions League third qualifying round, two appearances in UEFA Cup

[561] Includes one appearance in UEFA Champions League third qualifying round

[562] Includes two appearances and one goal in UEFA Champions League third qualifying round

[CS-563] Appearance in FA Community Shield

[FCW-564] Appearances in FIFA Club World Cup

[goal-566] Does not include one goal scored on 18 September 2010 against Real Sociedad. Marca, which awards the Pichichi Trophy, attribute it to Ronaldo, while La Liga and UEFA attribute it to Pepe.[549]

[SCE-567] Appearances in Supercopa de España

[568] One appearance and two goals in UEFA Super Cup, two appearances in Supercopa de España, two appearances in FIFA Club World Cup

[569] One appearance in UEFA Super Cup, one appearance and one goal in Supercopa de España, two appearances and two goals in FIFA Club World Cup

[SI-570] Appearance in Supercoppa Italiana

[573] Appearances in the 2001 European Youth Summer Olympic Festival

[574] Two appearances and three goals in 2002 UEFA European Under-17 Championship qualification, two appearances in the 2002 UEFA European Under-17 Championship

[575] Appearances in the 2003 Toulon Tournament

[576] Appearances in 2004 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualification

[577] Appearances in the 2004 Summer Olympics

[578] Six appearances and two goals in UEFA Euro 2004, five appearances and five goals in 2006 FIFA World Cup qualification

[579] Appearances in 2006 FIFA World Cup qualification

[580] Six appearances and one goal in the 2006 FIFA World Cup, four appearances and three goals in UEFA Euro 2008 qualifying

[581] Appearances in UEFA Euro 2008 qualifying

[582] Three appearances and one goal in UEFA Euro 2008, two appearances in 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification

[583] Appearances in 2010 FIFA World Cup qualification

[584] Four appearances and one goal in the 2010 FIFA World Cup, two appearances and two goals in UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying

[585] Appearances in UEFA Euro 2012 qualifying

[586] Five appearances and three goals in UEFA Euro 2012, four appearances and one goal in 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification

[587] Appearances in 2014 FIFA World Cup qualification

[588] Three appearances and one goal in the 2014 FIFA World Cup, two appearances and two goals in UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying

[589] Appearances in UEFA Euro 2016 qualifying

[590] Seven appearances and three goals in UEFA Euro 2016, three appearances and seven goals in 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification

[591] Six appearances and eight goals in 2018 FIFA World Cup qualification, four appearances and two goals in the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup

[592] Appearances in the 2018 FIFA World Cup

[593] Eight appearances and eleven goals in UEFA Euro 2020 qualifying, two appearances and three goals in the 2019 UEFA Nations League Finals

[594] Appearances in the 2020–21 UEFA Nations League

[9] The number varies between 1.85 and 1.89 by source. Sports Illustrated gives 1.85,[2] Luca Caioli 1.86,[3] FIFA and EA Sports 1.87,[4][5] Soccerway and Eurosport 1.87[6][7] and the Portuguese Football Federation 1.89.[8]

[11] Though there was no third place playoff, UEFA decided in the 2012 edition to award the semi-final losers (Germany and Portugal) bronze medals for the first time.[9]

[12] The terminology for the award has varied. Ronaldo received three Ballon d'Or (2008, 2016, 2017) and two FIFA Ballon d'Or (2013, 2014), as well as the 2008 FIFA World Player of the Year and 2016 and 2017 Best FIFA Men's Player awards.

[198] Real Madrid had previously recognized Ronaldo as their all-time top scorer after he scored a brace against Malmö FF on 30 September 2015. The club's official record book attributes to Ronaldo a 74th-minute goal in a 2–1 win over Real Sociedad on 18 September 2010, despite his free-kick having been deflected by Pepe.[194]

[422] Macdonald, Paul. "A future without Messi and Ronaldo". Goal. Retrieved 8 June 2018.

Staunton, Peter. "Messi and Ronaldo: Changing the face of football". Goal. Retrieved 8 June 2018.

Haugstad, Thore (11 January 2016). "Whoever wins the Ballon d'Or, the Messi-Ronaldo duopoly is coming to an end". Official website of Eurosport. Retrieved 8 June 2018.

Brewin, John (16 July 2018). "Will Cristiano Ronaldo's Madrid departure hasten the end of the 'Greatest' era?". Tifo Football. Retrieved 11 August 2018.

[41] Macdonald, Paul. "A future without Messi and Ronaldo". Goal. Retrieved 8 June 2018.

[42] Staunton, Peter. "Messi and Ronaldo: Changing the face of football". Goal. Retrieved 8 June 2018.

[43] Haugstad, Thore (11 January 2016). "Whoever wins the Ballon d'Or, the Messi-Ronaldo duopoly is coming to an end". Official website of Eurosport. Retrieved 8 June 2018.

[44] Brewin, John (16 July 2018). "Will Cristiano Ronaldo's Madrid departure hasten the end of the 'Greatest' era?". Tifo Football. Retrieved 11 August 2018.

[424] Ryan, Danny (2017). "Cristiano Ronaldo is the world's greatest ever goal scorer". GiveMeSport. Retrieved 21 January 2018.

Ruthven, Graham (7 June 2017). "Cristiano Ronaldo is the greatest goalscorer of all time". Marca English. Retrieved 21 January 2018.

[46] Ryan, Danny (2017). "Cristiano Ronaldo is the world's greatest ever goal scorer". GiveMeSport. Retrieved 21 January 2018.

[47] Ruthven, Graham (7 June 2017). "Cristiano Ronaldo is the greatest goalscorer of all time". Marca English. Retrieved 21 January 2018.

[426] Dawson, Alan (13 April 2018). "We analysed who the better big-game player is, Cristiano Ronaldo or Lionel Messi – and the stats show the winner is clear". Business Insider. Retrieved 8 June 2018.

Weiner, David (7 March 2018). "Scary proof Ronaldo is the ultimate big game player". The Queensland Times. Retrieved 8 June 2018.

Jones, Robert (5 April 2018). "Ronaldo has become king of the big-game occasion for Real Madrid". Belfast Telegraph. Retrieved 8 June 2018.

Dawson, Alan (27 February 2019). "Research shows that Neymar buckles under the same type of pressure Cristiano Ronaldo thrives on". Business Insider. Retrieved 19 August 2020.

[49] Dawson, Alan (13 April 2018). "We analysed who the better big-game player is, Cristiano Ronaldo or Lionel Messi – and the stats show the winner is clear". Business Insider. Retrieved 8 June 2018.

[50] Weiner, David (7 March 2018). "Scary proof Ronaldo is the ultimate big game player". The Queensland Times. Retrieved 8 June 2018.

[51] Jones, Robert (5 April 2018). "Ronaldo has become king of the big-game occasion for Real Madrid". Belfast Telegraph. Retrieved 8 June 2018.

[52] Dawson, Alan (27 February 2019). "Research shows that Neymar buckles under the same type of pressure Cristiano Ronaldo thrives on". Business Insider. Retrieved 19 August 2020.

[430] Sunderland, Tom (11 November 2013). "10 Biggest Divers in World Football § 6. Cristiano Ronaldo". Bleacher Report. Retrieved 8 June 2018.

Pickup, Oliver (30 June 2014). "Arjen Robben joins list of top 9 football divers of all time, but where does he rank compared to the others?". The Telegraph. Retrieved 30 December 2017. 6. Cristiano Ronaldo

"Sir Alex Ferguson admits Cristiano Ronaldo was a diver". Sport English. 2015. Retrieved 8 June 2018.

[54] Sunderland, Tom (11 November 2013). "10 Biggest Divers in World Football § 6. Cristiano Ronaldo". Bleacher Report. Retrieved 8 June 2018.

[55] Pickup, Oliver (30 June 2014). "Arjen Robben joins list of top 9 football divers of all time, but where does he rank compared to the others?". The Telegraph. Retrieved 30 December 2017. 6. Cristiano Ronaldo

[56] "Sir Alex Ferguson admits Cristiano Ronaldo was a diver". Sport English. 2015. Retrieved 8 June 2018.

[FIFA-1] "FIFA Club World Cup UAE 2017: List of players: Real Madrid CF" (PDF). FIFA. 16 December 2017. p. 5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 December 2017. Retrieved 23 December 2017.

[2] Kay, Stanley (16 August 2017). "How Tall is Cristiano Ronaldo?". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved 13 July 2019.

[FOOTNOTECaioli2016-3] Caioli 2016.

[4] "2018 FIFA World Cup Russia™ - Players – CRISTIANO RONALDO". FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA). 16 August 2017. Retrieved 13 July 2019.

[5] "Cristiano Ronaldo – EA SPORTS FUT Database – FIFA Ultimate Team". Official website of EA Sports. 20 September 2018. Retrieved 24 July 2019.

[6] "Cristiano Ronaldo dos Santos Aveiro". Soccerway.

[7] "Cristiano Ronaldo". Eurosport.

[FPF-8] "Cristiano Ronaldo" (in Portuguese). Portuguese Football Federation. Archived from the original on 4 January 2021. Retrieved 4 January 2021.

[10] "Regulations for UEFA Euro 2012" (PDF). UEFA. September 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 February 2010. Retrieved 29 December 2020.

[13] "Players-Most Assists". Uefa.com.

[14] Church, Ben (3 December 2020). "Cristiano Ronaldo nets 750th career goal and edges closer to all-time record". CNN. Retrieved 5 December 2020.

[15] "Cristiano Ronaldo's 102 Portugal goals: Europe's top international scorer". UEFA. 12 November 2020. Retrieved 4 January 2021.

[16] "Ronaldo first to win five Champions League titles". UEFA. 26 May 2018.

[17] "Portugal's game winner". Time. 23 April 2014. Retrieved 2 January 2021.

[18] Settimi, Christina. "Ronaldo's $105 Million Year Tops Messi And Crowns Him Soccer's First Billion-Dollar Man". Forbes. Retrieved 9 June 2020.

[19] "Desporto – Pelos caminhos de Ronaldo". Diário de Notícias. 6 July 2009. Archived from the original on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.

[20] Jimenez, Ruben (5 February 2017). "Cristiano turns 32". Marca. Spain. Archived from the original on 15 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.

[The_little_bee-21] Hayward, Ben (23 June 2017). "The 'little bee' who always cried – the story of young Ronaldo's path to greatness in Madeira". goal.com. Archived from the original on 30 August 2017. Retrieved 23 August 2017.

[22] Miguel Neves, Pedro. "Cristiano Ronaldo tem 'costela' cabo-verdiana". Sapo Expresso (in Portuguese). Archived from the original on 13 July 2017. Retrieved 23 July 2017.

[AtFeet-23] Lewis, Tim (8 June 2008). "He's got the world at his feet". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 27 September 2013. Retrieved 5 November 2008.

[24] "Cristiano Ronaldo's mother: I wanted an abortion, but God said no". Eurosport. 5 November 2015. Retrieved 26 January 2021.

[25] "Cristiano Ronaldo spills all to his 'close friend' Jasmine about women, football, cars... and money". Daily Mirror. 3 July 2011. Archived from the original on 19 August 2013. Retrieved 21 August 2013.

[26] "Bola de Ouro – Ronaldo conquistou primeiro prémio aos oito anos no Andorinha". Diário de Notícias (in Portuguese). 2 December 2008. Archived from the original on 23 August 2017. Retrieved 23 August 2017.

[Clash_of_the_Titans-27] "Clash of the Titans". Manchester Evening News. 18 April 2010. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2014.

[expelled-28] "Cristiano Ronaldo: I was expelled from school for throwing a chair at the teacher". Now Magazine. 6 July 2011. Archived from the original on 29 April 2015. Retrieved 22 August 2017.

[29] "Cristiano Ronaldo | Biography & Facts". Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on 12 August 2018. Retrieved 11 August 2018.

[30] Conte, Peter (8 May 2018). "What you didn't know about Cristiano Ronaldo". NewsComAu. Archived from the original on 12 August 2018. Retrieved 11 August 2018.

[31] "Manchester United winger Cristiano Ronaldo needed heart operation to save career". The Telegraph. 29 January 2009. Archived from the original on 23 August 2017. Retrieved 22 August 2017.

[32] "Until Cristiano Ronaldo was there, I was a Real Madrid fan, says Rahul Gandhi". Newsd www.newsd.in. Retrieved 20 March 2019.

[33] "Boloni își amintește de debutul lui Ronaldo la Sporting: "Nu reușeam să îl opresc să facă driblinguri"". DigiSport. 13 January 2015. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 24 February 2016.

[u17-34] "Famous players featured in U17 c'ships". uefau17.com. Archived from the original on 2 June 2009.

[Eurosport_2011-35] "Liverpool 'turned down Ronaldo'". Eurosport. 6 December 2011. Archived from the original on 8 December 2010. Retrieved 30 August 2014.

[36] Conn, David (19 January 2011). "The brightest star in Europe and £1m to a mysterious agent". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 5 October 2013. Retrieved 11 November 2011.

[BR2003-37] Pilger, Sam (6 October 2017). "'He Was There to Put on a Show': Ronaldo's Legendary Manchester United Audition". Bleacher Report. Archived from the original on 28 May 2018. Retrieved 27 May 2018.

[38] Marshall, Adam (12 August 2003). "United confirm Ronaldo capture". Sky Sports. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2014.

[39] "Message from the president". Sporting Clube de Portugal. 29 April 2013. Archived from the original on 17 May 2014. Retrieved 15 May 2014.

[BestQuote-40] Barnes, Justin (12 June 2014). "George Best on Ronaldo's Debut For Man Utd". Sabotage Times. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2014.

[41] "Man Utd sign Ronaldo". BBC Sport. 12 August 2003. Archived from the original on 31 July 2017. Retrieved 27 August 2014.

[42] Wallace, Sam (12 August 2003). "United fork out record £12m fee to land teenager". Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 10 August 2019.

[43] Taylor, Daniel (13 August 2003). "Teenager takes Beckham No7 shirt". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2014.

[Legends-44] McDonnell, David (29 September 2007). "Cristiano Ronaldo exclusive". Daily Mirror. London. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2014.

[45] "Ronaldo vows to justify price tag". BBC Sport. 4 July 2009. Retrieved 4 July 2009.

[46] Wilson, Paul (17 August 2003). "Only one Ronaldo as United find new idol". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2014.

[47] "Man Utd see off Pompey". BBC Sport. 1 November 2003. Archived from the original on 9 August 2017. Retrieved 27 August 2014.

[48] Weaver, Paul (22 March 2004). "United rediscover form and put Arsenal on red alert". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2014.

[49] Ridley, Ian (15 May 2004). "Ronaldo's good and bad day". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2014.

[50] "Man Utd win FA Cup". BBC Sport. 22 May 2004. Archived from the original on 25 February 2009. Retrieved 26 January 2011.

[51] "Man Utd 3–1 Aston Villa". BBC Sport. 22 January 2005. Retrieved 27 August 2014.

[52] "Arsenal 2–4 Man Utd". BBC Sport. 1 February 2005. Archived from the original on 14 August 2017. Retrieved 27 August 2014.

[53] "Arsenal 0–0 Man Utd (aet)". BBC Sport. 21 May 2005. Archived from the original on 14 August 2017. Retrieved 19 October 2015.

[54] "Middlesbrough 4–1 Man Utd". BBC Sport. 29 October 2005. Archived from the original on 6 December 2011. Retrieved 1 February 2010.

[55] "Ronaldo extends Man Utd contract". BBC Sport. 18 November 2005. Archived from the original on 14 August 2017. Retrieved 28 August 2014.

[56] "Man Utd ease to Carling Cup glory". BBC Sport. 26 February 2006. Archived from the original on 28 August 2007. Retrieved 26 January 2011.

[57] "Ronaldo ban after finger gesture". BBC Sport. 14 November 2015. Archived from the original on 5 February 2006. Retrieved 3 February 2006.

[58] Buckingham, Mark (15 January 2006). "Fergie upset with red card". Sky Sports. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2014.

[59] Brennan, Stuart (17 January 2006). "Ruud and Ron in training bust-up". Manchester Evening News. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 28 August 2014.

[60] Taylor, Daniel (3 July 2006). "Rooney must look at himself rather than blame Ronaldo". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 28 August 2014.

[61] Stirling, James (9 July 2006). "Ronaldo: I can't stay in Manchester". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 28 August 2014.

[62] Buckingham, Mark (12 July 2006). "United: Ronaldo not for sale". Sky Sports. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 28 August 2014.

[63] Tyldesley, Clive (25 September 2006). "Ronaldo has last laugh on Reading fans". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 28 August 2014.

[64] Winter, Henry (29 August 2013). "The secrets behind the development of Real Madrid's Cristiano Ronaldo, revealed by Rene Meulensteen". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 10 August 2014. Retrieved 28 August 2014.

[65] James, Stuart (24 December 2006). "Cristiano's stockings full of gifts for United". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 28 September 2014. Retrieved 28 August 2014.

[66] Taylor, Daniel (27 December 2006). "Ferguson giddy with glee as Ronaldo stretches United's lead". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 28 August 2014.

[67] Wilson, Paul (31 December 2006). "Ronaldo stretches United's advantage". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 28 August 2014.

[68] "Ronaldo lands back-to-back accolades". inthenews.com. 11 January 2007. Archived from the original on 4 June 2007. Retrieved 12 January 2007.

[69] "Ronaldo wins monthly award again". BBC Sport. 11 January 2007. Archived from the original on 13 February 2007. Retrieved 2 January 2010.

[70] "Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo goal for goal". UEFA. 11 December 2019.

[71] McCarra, Kevin (11 April 2007). "Seven wonders of sublime United dazzle and destroy helpless Roma". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 3 October 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2014.

[72] Glendenning, Barry (24 April 2007). "Man Utd 3 – 2 AC Milan". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2014.

[73] McCarra, Kevin (3 May 2007). "AC Milan 3 – 0 Man Utd". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2014.

[74] "FA Cup final – Chelsea 1–0 Man Utd". BBC Sport. 19 May 2007. Archived from the original on 24 May 2007. Retrieved 19 May 2007.

[75] Wilson, Paul (6 May 2007). "Misfiring Ronaldo gets a kick out of giving City the runaround". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2014.

[76] "Ronaldo wins PFA double". World Soccer. 23 April 2007. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 28 August 2014.

[77] Buckingham, Mark (4 May 2007). "Writers award for Ronaldo". Sky Sports. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 28 August 2014.

[PFA0607-78] "Ronaldo secures PFA awards double". BBC Sport. 22 April 2007. Archived from the original on 14 April 2008. Retrieved 18 April 2018.

[79] Kay, Oliver (14 April 2007). "Ferguson lets rip at Madrid after Ronaldo signs £31m deal". The Times. London. Retrieved 16 April 2007.

[80] "Kaká's year capped by Ballon d'Or". UEFA. 2 December 2007. Archived from the original on 5 December 2012. Retrieved 3 July 2012.

[81] "Ronaldo:Going the right way". FIFA. 17 December 2007. Archived from the original on 18 December 2007. Retrieved 18 December 2007.

[82] "Man Utd 6–0 Newcastle". BBC Sport. 12 January 2008. Archived from the original on 15 January 2008. Retrieved 12 January 2008.

[83] Kay, Oliver (20 March 2008). "Cristiano Ronaldo revels in role of Captain Fantastic as United stretch lead". The Times. London. Archived from the original on 10 May 2008. Retrieved 6 January 2019.

[84] Taylor, Daniel (1 April 2008). "Best's crown intact until Ronaldo cures his travel sickness". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 1 January 2014. Retrieved 2 April 2008.

[85] "Ronaldo & Ferguson win top awards". BBC Sport. 14 May 2008. Archived from the original on 18 May 2008. Retrieved 16 January 2014.

[86] "Ronaldo scoops ESM Golden Shoe". UEFA Official Website. 17 June 2008. Archived from the original on 4 January 2015. Retrieved 29 August 2014.

[PFA0708-87] "Ronaldo named player of the year". BBC Sport. 27 April 2008. Archived from the original on 1 May 2008. Retrieved 18 April 2018.

[88] "Ronaldo wins writers' award again". BBC Sport. 2 May 2008. Archived from the original on 15 August 2017. Retrieved 29 August 2014.

[89] Brown, Oliver (5 March 2008). "Cristiano Ronaldo puts Man Utd into quarters". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 29 August 2014.

[90] Herbert, Ian (2 April 2008). "Ronaldo and Rooney combine to leave Roma in ruins again". The Independent. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 28 August 2014.

[91] Hodges, Vicki (22 May 2008). "Cristiano Ronaldo's penalty technique 'unacceptable'". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2014.

[92] McNulty, Phil (22 May 2008). "Man Utd earn dramatic Euro glory". BBC. Archived from the original on 26 May 2008. Retrieved 27 August 2014.

[UEFA-Profile-93] "Cristiano Ronaldo". UEFA. Archived from the original on 29 May 2016. Retrieved 24 May 2016.

[94] "Ronaldo pledges to keep his cool". BBC Sport. 15 August 2007. Archived from the original on 1 January 2009. Retrieved 2 January 2010.

[95] Gardner, Alan (16 June 2008). "Fifa decline to take action against Real". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2014.

[96] Dall, James (10 July 2008). "Blatter – Let Ronaldo leave". Sky Sports. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 29 August 2014.

[97] Taylor, Daniel (11 July 2008). "I am a slave, says Ronaldo as he pushes for Madrid move". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 29 August 2014.

[98] "Ronaldo sticks with United". ESPN. 7 August 2008. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 29 August 2014.

[99] "Ronaldo ankle surgery a 'success'". BBC Sport. 7 July 2008. Archived from the original on 30 December 2008. Retrieved 2 January 2010.

[100] Hart, Simon (17 September 2008). "Villarreal return to frustrate United". UEFA. Archived from the original on 14 March 2013. Retrieved 18 September 2008.

[101] Weaver, Paul (17 November 2008). "United swear by Ronaldo as Stoke can only curse". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 29 August 2014.

[102] "Stat Attack". The United Review. Manchester United. 70 (11): 65. 15 November 2008.

[103] Bailey, Richard (18 December 2008). "United secure final date". Sky Sports. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 29 August 2014.

[104] Bevan, Chris (21 December 2008). "Liga de Quito 0–1 Man Utd". BBC. Archived from the original on 22 December 2008. Retrieved 29 August 2014.

[105] Roughley, Gregg (2 December 2008). "Ronaldo beats off Messi and Torres to scoop Ballon d'Or". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 29 August 2014.

[106] "Ronaldo named Fifa player of 2008". BBC Sport. 12 January 2009. Archived from the original on 18 January 2009. Retrieved 2 January 2010.

[107] "Ronaldo's 'incredible, fantastic' goal". FIFA. 21 December 2009. Archived from the original on 24 December 2009. Retrieved 15 January 2011.

[108] "Ronaldo stunner thrills Ferguson". BBC Sport. 15 April 2009. Archived from the original on 17 April 2009. Retrieved 15 April 2009.

[109] "United cruise into final". Sky Sports. 5 May 2009. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2014.

[110] Williams, Richard (27 May 2009). "Cristiano Ronaldo in a mess as Lionel Messi takes lead role on grand stage". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 9 October 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2014.

[111] "Player Profile Cristiano Ronaldo". Premier League. Archived from the original on 7 March 2016. Retrieved 17 March 2016.

[112] "Man Utd 0–0 Tottenham (aet)". BBC Sport. 1 March 2009. Archived from the original on 2 March 2009. Retrieved 17 March 2016.

[113] "Premier League Team of the Year". Sky Sports. 28 April 2009. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 29 August 2014.

[114] "United closing in on glory". Sky Sports. 10 May 2009. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 29 August 2014.

[115] Ogden, Mark (11 June 2009). "Cristiano Ronaldo transfer: Real Madrid agree £80 million fee with Manchester United". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 21 August 2010. Retrieved 5 November 2010.

[116] "Ronaldo agrees six-year Real deal". BBC Sport. 26 June 2009. Archived from the original on 12 January 2016. Retrieved 27 June 2009.

[117] "Cristiano Ronaldo welcomed by 80,000 fans at Real Madrid unveiling". The Guardian. London. 6 July 2009. Archived from the original on 16 December 2013. Retrieved 6 July 2009.

[118] "Cristiano Ronaldo To Wear No. 9 at Real Madrid – Report". goal.com. 6 June 2009. Archived from the original on 6 July 2009. Retrieved 6 June 2009.

[119] "Ronaldo aims shot at English game". BBC Sport. 6 July 2009. Retrieved 6 July 2009.

[120] "Ronaldo in winning start for Real". BBC Sport. 29 August 2009. Retrieved 29 August 2009.

[121] "Cristiano Ronaldo makes Real Madrid history". The Daily Telegraph. London. 23 September 2009. Archived from the original on 27 December 2014. Retrieved 25 August 2010.

[122] "Tuesday's Champions League review". BBC Sport. 15 September 2009. Retrieved 15 September 2009.

[123] Glendenning, Barry (3 November 2009). "Champions League: Milan v Real Madrid – as it happened". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 15 July 2014. Retrieved 22 April 2014.

[124] "Ronaldo forced out of Milan meetings". UEFA. 11 October 2009. Archived from the original on 17 July 2014. Retrieved 22 April 2014.

[125] "Cristiano Ronaldo scores and sent off in Real victory". BBC Sport. 5 December 2009. Retrieved 5 December 2009.

[126] "Cristiano Ronaldo: Cristiano Ronaldo Dos Santos Aveiro: 2009–10". BDFutbol. Archived from the original on 26 December 2013. Retrieved 25 December 2013.

[127] "Cristiano Ronaldo hat-trick keeps Real Madrid on Barcelona's tail". The Guardian. 6 May 2010. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2014.

[128] Dermot Corrigan (12 December 2016). "Was this Real Madrid and Portugal star Cristiano Ronaldo's best year?". ESPN. Retrieved 25 October 2019.

[Raul-129] "Cristiano Ronaldo Takes Raul's No.7 Shirt at Real Madrid, Benzema Moves To No.9, Xabi Alonso Takes No.14". whoateallthepies.tv. 3 August 2010. Archived from the original on 6 August 2010. Retrieved 3 August 2010.

[130] "Cristiano Ronaldo scores four in Real Madrid victory". BBC. 23 October 2010. Retrieved 30 August 2014.

[131] "Ronaldo matches Messi's treble as Real and Barca go goal crazy". CNN. 20 November 2010. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2014.

[132] "Ronaldo hat-trick sees Real past Villarreal". Eurosport. 9 January 2011. Archived from the original on 12 January 2011. Retrieved 30 August 2014.

[133] Lowe, Sid (4 March 2011). "No redemption for Manuel Pellegrini on a grim return to the Bernabéu". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2014.

[134] Chadband, Ian (30 November 2015). "Messi, Ronaldo and Neymar are Ballon d'Or nominees". Reuters. Archived from the original on 16 February 2016. Retrieved 29 March 2016.

[135] "Cristiano Ronaldo: Cristiano Ronaldo Dos Santos Aveiro: 2010–11". BDFutbol. Archived from the original on 26 December 2013. Retrieved 25 December 2013.

[136] "Madrid clinch Copa del Rey". Sky Sports. 21 April 2011. Archived from the original on 23 April 2011.

[137] "Cristiano Ronaldo sets new Primera Liga scoring record". BBC. 21 May 2011. Archived from the original on 7 January 2016. Retrieved 30 August 2014.

[138] "Record-breaking Ronaldo wins 2010/11 Golden Shoe". UEFA Official Website. 23 May 2011. Archived from the original on 5 August 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2014.

[139] "Real Madrid Squad Stats (Spanish Primera División) – 2011–12". ESPN. Retrieved 7 September 2014

[140] "Cristiano Ronaldo grabs hat-trick as Real Madrid defeat Zaragoza 6–0". The Daily Telegraph. London. 28 August 2011. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2014.

[141] "Hat tricks for Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo". ESPN. 24 September 2011. Archived from the original on 4 September 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2014.

[142] "Ronaldo grabs hat-trick as Real go top in Spain". CNN. 22 October 2011. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2014.

[143] "Cristiano Ronaldo's sixth hat-trick of the season sees Real Madrid open 10-point lead over Barcelona". The Daily Telegraph. London. 13 February 2012. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2014.

[144] "Madrid and Barca victorious". ESPN Soccernet. 24 March 2011. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2014.

[145] "Cristiano Ronaldo scores hat-trick as Real Madrid defeat Atletico 4–1 to maintain four=point cushion over Barcelona". The Daily Telegraph. London. 12 April 2012. Archived from the original on 11 October 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2014.

[146] "Lionel Messi: Barcelona striker's goal record in numbers". BBC. 29 March 2016. Archived from the original on 2 December 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2019.

[NESN-147] Kwesi O'Mard, Marcus (15 May 2012). "Jose Mourinho Boasts as Real Madrid and Cristiano Ronaldo Smash Records en Route to La Liga Title". NESN. Retrieved 15 February 2019.

[Supercopa_12-148] "Barcelona 3–2 Real Madrid – as it happened". The Guardian. 23 August 2012. Archived from the original on 4 December 2013. Retrieved 30 August 2012.

[149] Ogden, Mark (3 September 2012). "Cristiano Ronaldo 'sad' at Real Madrid and upset with 'people in the club' after choosing not to celebrate goals". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 26 August 2014. Retrieved 22 August 2014.

[150] Tynan, Gordon (4 October 2012). "Cristiano Ronaldo grabs another Real Madrid hat-trick". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2014.

[151] Jenson, Pete (8 October 2012). "Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo: a class apart in el Clasico". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2014.

[152] "Messi crowned world's best for record fourth time". CNN. 8 January 2013. Archived from the original on 3 April 2013. Retrieved 10 May 2013.

[153] Marioni, Massimo (7 January 2013). "Iker Casillas rejects captain's armband gesture from Cristiano Ronaldo". Metro. UK. Archived from the original on 20 January 2013. Retrieved 25 January 2013.

[154] Lowe, Sid (30 January 2013). "Real Madrid 1–1 Barcelona Copa del Rey semi-final first leg match report". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 31 December 2013. Retrieved 21 February 2013.

[155] "Ronaldo scores 300th club goal". Independent Online. South Africa. 27 January 2013. Archived from the original on 3 March 2013. Retrieved 21 February 2013.

[156] Ben Hayward (8 May 2013). "Cristiano Ronaldo reaches 200 goals for Real Madrid with Malaga strike". goal.com. Archived from the original on 7 June 2013. Retrieved 10 May 2013.

[157] Lowe, Sid (26 February 2013). "Cristiano Ronaldo scores twice as Real Madrid crush Barcelona". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 31 December 2013. Retrieved 13 March 2013.

[158] "Real Madrid vs. Atletico Madrid, 2013 Copa del Rey: Final score 1–2 in thrilling extra time upset". sbnation.com. 18 May 2013. Archived from the original on 7 June 2013. Retrieved 1 June 2013.

[159] Lowe, Sid (13 February 2013). "Cristiano Ronaldo rises to big occasion with impeccable timing". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 31 December 2013. Retrieved 21 February 2013.

[160] Taylor, Daniel (5 March 2013). "Nani's red card opens door and Real Madrid defeat Manchester United". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 11 August 2013. Retrieved 6 March 2013.

[161] "Cristiano Ronaldo: "I didn't celebrate the goal out of respect for United"". Marca. Archived from the original on 5 June 2013. Retrieved 8 October 2018.

[162] Lowe, Sid (30 April 2013). "Real Madrid 2–0 Borussia Dortmund Champions League semi-final, second leg match report". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 6 August 2013. Retrieved 10 May 2013.

[163] Wallace, Sam (16 September 2013). "Cristiano Ronaldo agrees £76m Real Madrid deal to end hopes of Manchester United return". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2014.

[164] "Gareth Bale contract leak sparks panic at Real Madrid – and agent's fury". The Telegraph (21 January 2016). 21 January 2016. Archived from the original on 27 February 2016. Retrieved 6 January 2019.

[165] "200 goals for the BBC". Real Madrid Club de Fútbol. 24 October 2015. Archived from the original on 18 November 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2019.

[166] "Unstoppable Ronaldo fires Portugal to Brazil". ESPN. 19 November 2013. Archived from the original on 18 October 2014. Retrieved 11 October 2014.

[167] "Cristiano Ronaldo hits hat-trick as Real Madrid hammer Galatasaray". Sky Sports. 17 September 2013. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2014.

[168] "Ronaldo and Bale among the goals as Real Madrid win 10-goal thriller". CNN. 31 October 2013. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2014.

[169] "Cristiano Ronaldo's goal-den 2013, month by month". Marca. Spain. 31 December 2013. Archived from the original on 16 November 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2019.

[170] Homewood, Brian (14 January 2014). "Emotional Ronaldo ends Messi run". Reuters. Archived from the original on 17 February 2014. Retrieved 13 January 2015.

[171] Siddharth Dhruva (2 April 2014). "Cristiano Ronaldo Equals Messi's Record For Most Goals in One UEFA Champions League Season". World Soccer Talk. Archived from the original on 17 April 2014. Retrieved 17 April 2014.

[172] "Bayern Munich 0–4 Real Madrid: Cristiano Ronaldo beats Messi's Champions League record". ESPN. 29 April 2014. Archived from the original on 30 April 2014. Retrieved 14 May 2014.

[173] Collett, Mike (24 May 2014). "Ronaldo first to score for two different European Cup winners". Reuters. Archived from the original on 25 May 2014. Retrieved 25 May 2014.

[career_risk-174] "Ronaldo 'risked career' by playing through pain barrier". ESPN. 9 October 2014. Archived from the original on 17 October 2014. Retrieved 10 October 2014.

[scoringhonors-175] "Record-breaking Ronaldo takes scoring honours". UEFA. 24 May 2014. Archived from the original on 7 June 2014. Retrieved 3 June 2014.

[UEFA.com-176] "Ronaldo named UEFA Best Player in Europe". Union of European Football Associations. 28 August 2014. Archived from the original on 11 July 2016. Retrieved 28 June 2016. After being named the winner of the UEFA Best Player in Europe Award for 2013/14 in Monaco, Cristiano Ronaldo gave his reaction to UEFA.com.

[177] "Ronaldo tops Aragonés record". Marca. Spain. 11 February 2014. Archived from the original on 16 November 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2019.

[Treadway-178] Treadaway, Dan (12 February 2014). "Cristiano Ronaldo Has Scored a Goal in Every Minute of a Game Throughout His Career". Sports Illustrated. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2014.

[179] "Barcelona 1–2 Real Madrid". BBC Sport. 16 April 2014. Archived from the original on 17 April 2014. Retrieved 17 April 2014.

[180] "Suarez claims top billing with Ronaldo". ESPN. 19 May 2014. Archived from the original on 20 May 2014. Retrieved 21 May 2014.

[400Goals-181] "Cristiano Ronaldo reaches 400-goal milestone and dedicates achievement to Eusébio after Real Madrid win". The Daily Telegraph. London. 7 January 2014. Archived from the original on 7 October 2014. Retrieved 13 January 2014.

[182] "Cristiano Ronaldo, winner of the 'Best Goal in the 2013–14 Liga BBVA'". LFP. 27 October 2014. Archived from the original on 29 October 2014. Retrieved 4 November 2014.

[Independent_2013–14-183] Rigg, Nicholas (28 October 2014). "Atletico Madrid snubbed at La Liga awards despite winning league ahead of Spanish giants Real Madrid and Barcelona". The Independent. Archived from the original on 9 March 2016. Retrieved 8 March 2016.

[AS-184] "Ronaldo beats his personal best for a single season". AS (English). 24 May 2015. Archived from the original on 24 May 2015. Retrieved 24 May 2015.

[Real_Madrid_5–0_Athletic_Bilbao-185] "Real Madrid 5–0 Athletic Bilbao". BBC News. 5 October 2014. Archived from the original on 7 January 2016. Retrieved 6 January 2019.

[La_Liga_record-186] "Real Madrid's Cristiano Ronaldo breaks La Liga hat trick record". ESPN FC. 6 December 2014. Archived from the original on 9 December 2014. Retrieved 7 December 2014.

[187] "Real Madrid claim FIFA Club World Cup". UEFA. 20 December 2014. Archived from the original on 25 December 2014. Retrieved 21 December 2014.

[188] "Ronaldo, Kessler, Low and Kellermann triumph at FIFA Ballon d'Or 2014" Archived 2 June 2016 at the Wayback Machine. FIFA. Retrieved 13 January 2015

[189] Simon, Thomas (12 January 2015). "Cristiano Ronaldo dans la troisième dimension". France Football. Archived from the original on 10 October 2015. Retrieved 12 April 2016.

[190] "Cristiano Ronaldo eclipses his best in an up-and-down Real Madrid campaign". ESPN FC. 28 May 2015. Archived from the original on 28 May 2015. Retrieved 27 May 2015.

[191] "Cristiano levels Raúl and Messi in Europe with Schalke goal". AS (English). 19 February 2015. Archived from the original on 19 February 2015. Retrieved 19 February 2015.

[192] "Cristiano Ronaldo ties Alfredo Di Stefano in Real Madrid scoring chart". ESPN FC. 13 May 2015. Archived from the original on 15 May 2015. Retrieved 14 May 2015.

[193] "Neymar, Messi and Ronaldo top scoring charts". UEFA. 6 June 2015. Archived from the original on 8 June 2015. Retrieved 7 June 2015.

[194] "Real Madrid 9–1 Granada". BBC. Archived from the original on 6 April 2015. Retrieved 5 April 2015.

[195] "Rayo Vallecano 0–2 Real Madrid". BBC. 8 April 2015. Archived from the original on 7 January 2016. Retrieved 6 January 2019.

[196] "Un histórico Ronaldo lidera la goleada al Espanyol" [A historic Ronaldo leads the thrashing at Espanyol]. laliga.es. 12 September 2015. Archived from the original on 14 September 2015. Retrieved 12 September 2015.

[197] "Real Madrid 3–0 Levante". BBC Sport. 17 October 2015. Archived from the original on 18 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015.

[199] "Cristiano Ronaldo scores a hat-trick as Real Madrid beat Shakhtar". Sky Sports. 16 September 2015. Archived from the original on 17 September 2015. Retrieved 16 September 2015.

[500_goals-200] "Real Madrid forward Cristiano Ronaldo scores 500th career goal". ESPN FC. 30 September 2015. Archived from the original on 1 October 2015. Retrieved 30 September 2015.

[UEFA-201] "Ronaldo rampant as Madrid put eight past Malmö". Union of European Football Associations. 8 December 2015. Archived from the original on 23 September 2017. Retrieved 6 January 2019.

[202] "Real Madrid 7 Celta Vigo 1: Ronaldo hits four to beat Zarra mark". FourFourTwo. 5 March 2016. Archived from the original on 20 March 2016. Retrieved 5 March 2016.

[203] "3–0: Comeback accomplished, now for the semi-finals; Real Madrid overcome Wolfsburg courtesy of a Cristiano Ronaldo hat-trick, to take their place in Friday's Champions League draw". 12 April 2016. Archived from the original on 18 November 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2019.

[204] "Cristiano Ronaldo takes scoring prize again". UEFA. 28 May 2016. Archived from the original on 31 May 2016. Retrieved 31 May 2016.

[Independent16-205] Stevens, Samuel (30 May 2016). "Cristiano Ronaldo brands his critics 'jealous' after third Champions League triumph". The Independent. Archived from the original on 30 May 2016. Retrieved 31 May 2016.

[bestplayerineurope-206] "Cristiano Ronaldo named Best Player in Europe". UEFA. 25 August 2016. Archived from the original on 16 December 2016. Retrieved 9 January 2017.

[207] "Cristiano Ronaldo set to miss Real Madrid's first three games of season with knee injury". sportskeeda. 8 March 2017. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 4 November 2017.

[208] "Cristiano Ronaldo: I couldn't celebrate goal against Sporting, they made me who I am". Eurosport. 15 September 2016. Archived from the original on 11 October 2018. Retrieved 11 October 2018.

[209] "Cristiano Ronaldo signed his contract extension with Real Madrid | Real Madrid CF". Real Madrid C.F. - Web Oficial. 7 November 2016. Retrieved 9 November 2020.

[madrid_derby_top_scorer-210] "Cristiano Ronaldo, all-time top scorer in the derby against Atlético". Real Madrid C.F. 20 November 2016. Archived from the original on 21 November 2016. Retrieved 20 November 2016. Following his hat-trick at the Calderón, the Portuguese has now scored 18 goals against Atlético, surpassing Di Stéfano's record (17).

[211] "Real Madrid forward Cristiano Ronaldo scores 500th club goal". ESPN FC. 15 December 2016. Archived from the original on 16 December 2016. Retrieved 15 December 2016.

[212] "Madrid see off spirited Kashima in electric extra time final". FIFA. 18 December 2016. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 18 December 2016.

[213] "Ronaldo, Modric and Shibasaki sweep awards". FIFA. 18 December 2016. Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 18 December 2016.

[214] "The world at Cristiano Ronaldo's feet". FIFA. 10 January 2017. Archived from the original on 3 June 2017. Retrieved 14 May 2017.

[centurion100-215] "Ronaldo makes history with 100th European goal". Union of European Football Associations. 12 April 2017. Archived from the original on 14 April 2017. Retrieved 13 April 2017. Cristiano Ronaldo has become the first player to reach a century of goals in UEFA club competition after scoring twice for Real Madrid at Bayern München.

[championsleague100-216] "Cristiano Ronaldo scores 100th Champions League goal". Goal. 18 April 2017. Archived from the original on 19 April 2017. Retrieved 19 April 2017.

[217] "Cristiano Ronaldo smashes Jimmy Greaves' all-time goal record". Sky Sports. 17 May 2017. Archived from the original on 18 May 2017. Retrieved 18 May 2017.

[218] "Real Madrid win La Liga title with victory at Malaga". BBC. 21 May 2017. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2019.

[219] "Real Madrid's Cristiano Ronaldo nets 600th goal, hails 'unique moment'". espnfc.com. 3 June 2017. Archived from the original on 3 June 2017. Retrieved 3 June 2017.

[220] Das, Andrew; Smith, Rory (3 June 2017). "Champions League Final: Real Madrid Confirms Its Spot as World's Best". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 3 June 2017. Retrieved 3 June 2017.

[221] "Cristiano Ronado, sent off for diving and pushes the referee". Sport English. 14 August 2017. Archived from the original on 30 August 2017. Retrieved 30 August 2017. Ronaldo then pushed the referee, who reported it in his match report. "After being shown the red card the player pushed me lightly to show his dissatisfaction" he wrote.

[The_Best_FIFA_Men's_Player-222] "The Best FIFA Men's Player". FIFA. Archived from the original on 24 November 2017. Retrieved 23 October 2017.

[223] "Real Madrid 3 – 2 Borussia Dortmund". BBC. 9 December 2017. Archived from the original on 28 November 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2019.

[224] "Ballon d'Or 2017: Cristiano Ronaldo beats Lionel Messi to win fifth award". BBC. 8 December 2017. Archived from the original on 28 November 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2019.

[225] "Real Madrid 1 Gremio 0". BBC Sport. British Broadcasting Corporation. 16 December 2017. Retrieved 20 December 2017.

[226] Dermot Corrigan (3 March 2018). "Cristiano Ronaldo becomes fastest to score 300th goal in La Liga". ESPN FC. Archived from the original on 4 March 2018. Retrieved 4 March 2018.

[227] "Real Madrid 6–3 Girona". BBC. 18 March 2018. Archived from the original on 1 May 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2019.

[228] Kyle Morientes (3 April 2018). "Cristiano Ronaldo scores overhead kick against Juventus". BT Sport. Retrieved 4 April 2018.

[229] Pat Nevin (3 April 2018). "Cristiano Ronaldo bicycle kick: Night Juventus Stadium rose to applaud Real Madrid forward". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 3 April 2018. Retrieved 4 April 2018.

[230] NDTVSports.com. "Watch: Cristiano Ronaldo's Goal Leaves Sporting World In Awe – NDTV Sports". NDTVSports.com. Archived from the original on 5 April 2018. Retrieved 5 April 2018.

[231] "UEFA Champions League: Real Madrid 1–3 Juventus". UEFA. Archived from the original on 12 April 2018. Retrieved 12 April 2018.

[auto-232] "Ronaldo edges Real Madrid past Juventus". uefa.com. 11 April 2018. Archived from the original on 17 April 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2019.

[233] "Ronaldo first to win five Champions League titles". UEFA. 26 May 2018. Archived from the original on 16 September 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2019.

[234] "Madrid beat Liverpool to complete hat-trick". uefa.com. 26 May 2018. Archived from the original on 27 May 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2019.

[235] "Cristiano Ronaldo puts future in doubt: 'It's been very nice playing for Real Madrid'". ESPN. 26 May 2018. Archived from the original on 5 December 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2019.

[236] "Real Madrid: Everything you need to know about Cristiano Ronaldo's Real future". MARCA in English. 27 May 2018. Retrieved 9 November 2020.

[237] "Cristiano Ronaldo signs for Juventus!". juventus.com (Press release). 10 July 2018. Archived from the original on 31 July 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2019.

[238] "Cristiano Ronaldo to Juventus: Is £99m signing a good deal for Italian champions?". BBC. Archived from the original on 11 July 2018. Retrieved 10 July 2018.

[239] "Ronaldo breaks transfer record". Football Italia. 10 July 2018. Archived from the original on 11 July 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2019.

[240] "Cristiano Ronaldo: Juventus sign Real Madrid forward for £99.2m". BBC. 10 July 2018. Archived from the original on 10 July 2018. Retrieved 10 July 2018.

[241] Fifield, Dominic (29 October 2018). "Cristiano Ronaldo: I left Real Madrid because of president Florentino Pérez". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 30 October 2018. Retrieved 30 October 2018.

[242] "Ronaldo ends Juventus drought". Football Italia. 16 September 2018. Archived from the original on 16 September 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2019.

[243] "Valencia 0–2 Juventus". BBC Sport. 19 September 2018. Archived from the original on 19 September 2018. Retrieved 19 September 2018.

[244] Fabiana Della Valle (28 November 2018). "Juve, Ronaldo e Mandukic: che simbiosi. Tra capolavori, assist e gol". La Gazzetta dello Sport (in Italian). Archived from the original on 28 November 2018. Retrieved 28 November 2018.

[245] "Fiorentina 0–3 Juventus". BBC Sport. 1 December 2018. Archived from the original on 2 December 2018. Retrieved 2 December 2018.

[246] Das, Andrew (12 December 2018). "Luka Modric Wins Ballon d'Or, Ending Decade of Ronaldo and Messi Triumphs". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 4 December 2018. Retrieved 4 December 2018.

[247] Burnton, Simon (16 January 2019). "Juventus 1–0 Milan: Supercoppa Italiana – as it happened". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 January 2019.

[248] "Juve, CR7 da record: 9 trasferte di fila con gol in Serie A. E nel mirino c'è Messi". La Gazzetta dello Sport (in Italian). 11 February 2019. Retrieved 11 February 2019.

[249] "Cristiano Ronaldo hat-trick against Atlético fires Juventus into last eight". www.theguardian.com. 12 March 2019. Retrieved 12 March 2019.

[250] "Cristiano Ronaldo's Champions League record – can Lionel Messi match it?". BBC Sport. 11 April 2019. Retrieved 11 April 2019.

[251] Henson, Mike (16 April 2019). "Juventus 1–2 Ajax (agg 2–3)". BBC Sport. Retrieved 17 April 2019.

[252] Andrew Dampf; Adam Smith (22 April 2019). "Ronaldo Becomes first player to win Europe's top 3 leagues". AP News. Retrieved 22 October 2019.

[253] "Inter Milan 1–1 Juventus". BBC Sport. 27 April 2019. Retrieved 27 April 2019.

[:0-254] "Ronaldo MVP in Serie A Awards". Football Italia. 18 May 2019. Retrieved 18 May 2019.

[255] Begley, Emlyn (31 August 2019). "Juventus–Napoli 4–3". BBC Sport. Retrieved 1 September 2019.

[Results-256] "Messi, Rapinoe Crowned The Best in Milan". FIFA.com. Fédération Internationale de Football Association. 23 September 2019. Retrieved 5 November 2019.

[257] Jacot, Sam (2 October 2019). "Cristiano Ronaldo breaks series of records after scoring 128th Champions League goal in Juventus win over Bayer Leverkusen". 90 Min. Retrieved 5 November 2019.

[258] "Juve, Ronaldo raggiunge Maldini: 174 presenze nelle competizioni Uefa. Al primo posto..." (in Italian). calciomercato. 6 November 2019. Retrieved 8 November 2019.

[259] "Cristiano Ronaldo: Juventus forward defies gravity with jump". BBC. Retrieved 20 December 2019.

[260] "Juventus 4-0 Cagliari: Cristiano Ronaldo scores first Serie A hat-trick". BBC. Retrieved 6 January 2019.

[261] "Juve, Ronaldo come Trezeguet: in gol per la nona volta di fila in Serie A". Il Corriere dello Sport (in Italian). 2 February 2020. Retrieved 9 February 2020.

[262] Wright, Chris (10 February 2020). "Amazing giant Cristiano Ronaldo figure towers over town at Italian carnival". ESPN FC. Retrieved 10 February 2020.

[263] "Cristiano Ronaldo scores in win to equal Serie A record in 1,000th game". BBC. 22 February 2020. Retrieved 22 February 2020.

[264] "Cristiano Ronaldo overtakes Rui Costa to become Serie A's top Portuguese scorer". Yahoo Sports. 22 June 2020. Retrieved 23 June 2020.

[265] "Juventus 4-1 Torino: Cristiano Ronaldo scores first free-kick for Juve in win". BBC Sport. 4 July 2020. Retrieved 4 July 2020.

[266] "Cristiano Ronaldo became the first player to score 50 goals in Serie A, La Liga and the Premier League as his double against Lazio put Juventus on the brink of the Serie A title". BBC. 20 July 2020. Retrieved 20 July 2020.

[267] "Cristiano Ronaldo hits 50 league goals in England, Spain and Italy". AS.com. 20 July 2020. Retrieved 21 July 2020.

[268] "Cristiano Ronaldo equals a record from 1948". MARCA. 21 July 2020.

[269] "Juventus 2-0 Sampdoria: Maurizio Sarri's side claim ninth straight Serie A title". BBC Sport. 27 July 2020. Retrieved 6 August 2020.

[270] "Cristiano Ronaldo denied chance to be Serie A top scorer". AS.com. 1 August 2020. Retrieved 2 August 2020.

[271] Richardson, Andrew Cesare (1 August 2020). "Immobile wins Golden Shoe, levels Serie A record". ESPN.com. Retrieved 6 August 2020.

[272] "Ronaldo breaks all-time Juventus scoring record with Lyon double". Goal.com. 7 August 2020.

[273] "Juventus 2–1 Lyon". BBC. 7 August 2020.

[274] "Juventus-Sampdoria LIVE" (in Italian). sport.sky.it. 20 September 2020. Retrieved 20 September 2020.

[275] "Cristiano Ronaldo scores twice in first match since recovering from COVID-19". Sportsnet.ca. 1 November 2020. Retrieved 1 November 2020.

[276] "Ronaldo scores 750th career goal in Juventus' Champions League victory over Dynamo Kiev". Goal.com. 2 December 2020.

[277] "Serie A, Genoa-Juventus 1-3: Dybala e CR7 stendono i rossoblù". Sport Mediaset. 13 December 2020. Retrieved 13 December 2020.

[278] "Portugal – África do Sul". Portuguese Football Federation. Archived from the original on 25 September 2020. Retrieved 5 December 2020.

[279] "Portugal – Suécia". Portuguese Football Federation. Archived from the original on 25 September 2020. Retrieved 5 December 2020.

[280] "Espanha – Portugal". Portuguese Football Federation. Archived from the original on 25 September 2020. Retrieved 5 December 2020.

[281] "Portugal – Finlândia". Portuguese Football Federation. Archived from the original on 25 September 2020. Retrieved 5 December 2020.

[282] "The Toulon Tournament's most memorable moments: 2003, when Cristiano Ronaldo and Javier Mascherano faced each other for the first time". Toulon Tournament. Archived from the original on 12 December 2020. Retrieved 12 December 2020.

[283] "Ronaldo is chosen for the Olympics". CNN. 21 July 2004. Archived from the original on 3 July 2010. Retrieved 25 August 2010.

[284] Wallace, Sam (24 July 2004). "Ronaldo keen to play at Olympics". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 11 August 2013. Retrieved 25 August 2010.

[285] "Portugal – Cazaquistão". Portuguese Football Federation. Archived from the original on 7 July 2018. Retrieved 7 July 2018.

[286] "Greece spoil party for hosts Portugal". UEFA. 13 June 2004. Archived from the original on 9 July 2018. Retrieved 7 July 2018.

[287] Harte, Adrian (25 June 2004). "Portugal hold their nerve against England". UEFA. Archived from the original on 19 April 2016. Retrieved 23 April 2016.

[288] McCarra, Kevin (1 July 2004). "Portugal have the final word". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 4 December 2013. Retrieved 25 August 2010.

[289] "UEFA EURO 2004 Statistics: Assists". Archived from the original on 2 December 2013. Retrieved 9 September 2013.

[Ronaldo_profile-290] "Cristiano Ronaldo". Paktribune. Archived from the original on 9 February 2014. Retrieved 14 January 2014.

[Por._Vs_Iran-291] "Portugal Vs Iran match". FIFA. 17 June 2006. Archived from the original on 26 June 2012. Retrieved 3 July 2012.

[292] "Ronaldo cries foul". breakingnews.ie. 26 June 2006. Retrieved 1 July 2010.

[293] "Ronaldo cleared over Rooney red card". Soccernet. 4 July 2006. Archived from the original on 10 November 2012. Retrieved 17 November 2006.

[294] Spanton, Tim (2 July 2006). "Ronaldo: I never asked for Rooney red card". The Sun. Archived from the original on 20 December 2008. Retrieved 10 July 2006.

[295] "Matches – England-Portugal". 2006 FIFA World Cup Germany. FIFA.com. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2019.

[296] Chick, Alex (6 July 2006). "Scolari's fortunes take a dive". ESPNsoccernet. ESPN. Retrieved 25 August 2010.

[297] "Podolski beats Ronaldo to award". BBC Sport. 7 July 2006. Archived from the original on 10 July 2006. Retrieved 10 July 2006.

[298] "Portugal – Azerbaijão". Portuguese Football Federation. Archived from the original on 7 July 2018. Retrieved 7 July 2018.

[299] "Portugal – Cazaquistão". Portuguese Football Federation. Archived from the original on 7 July 2018. Retrieved 7 July 2018.

[300] "Ronaldo: I could leave United". Metro. UK. 7 February 2007. Archived from the original on 12 February 2007. Retrieved 25 August 2010.

[Rediff_captain-301] "Scolari delighted with Portugal victory over Brazil". Rediff. 7 February 2007. Archived from the original on 29 June 2010. Retrieved 15 July 2009.

[302] "Portugal". UEFA Official Website. Archived from the original on 16 January 2014. Retrieved 15 August 2013.

[303] "Top scorers for Euro 2008 European Qualifying campaign". ESPN. Archived from the original on 7 October 2010. Retrieved 6 January 2019.

[304] "Full-time report Czech Republic-Portugal" (PDF). UEFA. 11 June 2008. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 March 2013. Retrieved 26 June 2012.

[305] Sanderson, Pete (12 June 2008). "Ronaldo show seals Portugal progress". UEFA. Archived from the original on 1 August 2018. Retrieved 1 August 2018.

[306] Winter, Henry (20 June 2008). "Euro 2008: German power leaves Portugal in despair". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 30 August 2010. Retrieved 25 August 2010.

[307] "Queiroz appointed Portugal coach". FIFA. 11 July 2008. Archived from the original on 9 September 2009. Retrieved 25 August 2010.

[308] Asante, Angela (15 October 2008). "Queiroz's belief in Ronaldo as captain of Portugal". Archived from the original on 24 November 2012. Retrieved 3 July 2012.

[309] Liew, Jonathan (20 November 2009). "Cristiano Ronaldo: Portugal star player at World Cup 2010". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 9 May 2016. Retrieved 23 April 2016.

[310] "Full-time report Côte d'Ivoire-Portugal". FIFA. 15 June 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 May 2012. Retrieved 26 June 2012.

[311] "Full-time report North Korea-Portugal". FIFA. 21 June 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 June 2012. Retrieved 26 June 2012.

[312] "Full-time report Brazil-Portugal". FIFA. 25 June 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 May 2012. Retrieved 26 June 2012.

[wsj-313] Clegg, Jonathan (21 June 2010). "Portugal Beats North Korea in 7–0 Rout". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 26 July 2010.

[314] Taylor, Daniel (29 June 2010). "World Cup 2010: David Villa raises the roof as Spain push past Portugal". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 18 November 2018. Retrieved 28 May 2014.

[315] Bevan, Chris (16 June 2012). "Euro 2012: Who will survive the Group of Death?". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 7 January 2016. Retrieved 10 February 2015.

[316] Williams, Richard (17 June 2012). "Cristiano Ronaldo downs a double to join the party spirit". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 31 December 2013. Retrieved 19 June 2012.

[317] "Euro 2012: Cristiano Ronaldo's header sends Portugal into semi-finals with 1–0 win over Czech Republic". Daily News. New York. 21 June 2012. Archived from the original on 24 June 2012. Retrieved 26 June 2012.

[318] "Euro 2012 Full-time Report: Portugal-Netherlands (2–1)" (PDF). UEFA. 17 June 2012. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 May 2014. Retrieved 24 May 2015.

[319] "CZECH REPUBLIC-PORTUGAL (0–1)" (PDF). UEFA. 21 June 2012. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 May 2014. Retrieved 24 May 2015.

[320] "Euro 2012: Defending champion Spain advances to another final after beating Portugal 4–2 on penalties". Daily News. New York. 27 June 2012. Archived from the original on 29 June 2012. Retrieved 28 June 2012.

[321] Williams, Richard (27 June 2012). "Euro 2012: Cristiano Ronaldo's save-it-for-later approach hurts Portugal". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 31 December 2013. Retrieved 28 June 2012.

[322] "Euro 2012: Cristiano Ronaldo says coach told him to take fifth penalty". The Guardian. London. 28 June 2012. Archived from the original on 31 December 2013. Retrieved 3 July 2012.

[323] Wagner, Frank. "Portugal vs. Spain Euro 2012: 5 Most to Blame for Portugal's Penalty Collapse". Bleacher Report. Retrieved 2 September 2020.

[324] Bourne, Beau. "Portugal vs. Spain Penalty Failure: Cristiano Ronaldo Shouldn't Have Been Last". Bleacher Report. Retrieved 2 September 2020.

[325] MacAree, Graham (28 June 2012). "Cristiano Ronaldo, Paulo Bento, And The Optimal Penalty Shootout Order". SB Nation. Retrieved 2 September 2020.

[326] Rogers, Martin (28 June 2012). "Ronaldo shares blame for Portugal placing him fifth in shootout in Euro semifinal loss to Spain". Yahoo Sports. Retrieved 2 September 2020.

[327] "Portugal winger Nani suggests that Ronaldo demanded the fifth penalty against Spain to take the glory". Fox Sports. 30 June 2012. Retrieved 2 September 2020.

[328] "Regulations of the UEFA European Football Championship" (PDF). 3.08: UEFA. p. 10. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 July 2012. Retrieved 4 July 2012.CS1 maint: location (link)

[329] "Centurion Ronaldo honoured by UEFA". Union of European Football Associations. 17 October 2012. Archived from the original on 10 August 2013. Retrieved 15 August 2013.

[330] "Cristiano Ronaldo makes a 'hat-trick' and is now the second top goal scorer in history for the Portuguese national team". Archived from the original on 8 September 2013.

[331] O'Connor, Philip (20 November 2013). "Cristiano Ronaldo showed 'I am here' after stunning hat-trick for Portugal in World Cup play-off against Sweden". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 29 August 2014. Retrieved 28 August 2014.

[332] Brassell, Andy (19 November 2013). "Cristiano Ronaldo's hat-trick fires Portugal past battling Sweden". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 16 May 2017. Retrieved 28 August 2014.

[333] "Records come naturally to me, says Ronaldo". ESPN. 5 March 2014. Archived from the original on 14 May 2014. Retrieved 16 May 2014.

[334] "Portugal's Cristiano Ronaldo suffering from tendinosis before World Cup". The Guardian. London. 4 June 2014. Archived from the original on 4 June 2014. Retrieved 4 June 2014.

[335] "Portugal fret over Ronaldo fitness". FIFA.com. Retrieved 23 June 2014

[336] Krishnan, Joe (19 June 2014). "Cristiano Ronaldo: Portugal star defies medics who warn playing against USA could end his career". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 28 August 2014.

[TG-337] Taylor, Daniel (5 November 2015). "Cristiano Ronaldo film captures giant ego and strange, lonely world of being CR7". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 30 November 2015. Retrieved 4 December 2015.

[338] "World Cup 2014: Cristiano Ronaldo limps out of training". BBC Sport. 19 June 2014. Archived from the original on 11 March 2016. Retrieved 13 July 2016.

[injury-339] "Ronaldo '100 percent fit' for U.S. game". ESPN. 18 June 2014. Archived from the original on 22 June 2014. Retrieved 21 June 2014.

[340] Ogden, Mark (23 June 2014). "Cristiano Ronaldo produces last gasp moment of magic to keep hopes alive". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 23 June 2014.

[BBC14-341] "Portugal 2–1 Ghana" Archived 7 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine. BBC Sport. Retrieved 26 June 2014

[342] "Cristiano Ronaldo is the first Portuguese to score in three final stages". Diário de Notícias. Retrieved 26 June 2014 (in Portuguese)

[343] "Armenia 2–3 Portugal". BBC Sport. 13 June 2015. Archived from the original on 14 June 2015. Retrieved 14 June 2015.

[twentythree-344] "European Championship's all-time top scorers". UEFA. 14 November 2014. Archived from the original on 18 November 2014. Retrieved 14 November 2014.

[345] Brassell, Andy (21 June 2016). "Euro 2016: What's wrong with Portugal's Cristiano Ronaldo?". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 24 June 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2016.

[346] "Cristiano Ronaldo becomes first to score in four European Championships". espnfc.com. 22 June 2016. Archived from the original on 23 June 2016. Retrieved 22 June 2016.

[347] "Ronaldo sets record for all-time EURO appearances". UEFA. 22 June 2016. Retrieved 2 July 2016.

[348] Keel, Toby (22 June 2016). "Third place at Euro 2016: How it works, who qualified and last 16 draw". Eurosport. Archived from the original on 15 July 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2016.

[349] "Portugal beat Croatia with Ricardo Quaresma goal in extra time". ESPN. 25 June 2016. Archived from the original on 5 July 2016. Retrieved 2 July 2016.

[350] Piotr Koźmiński; Joseph Walker (30 June 2016). "Poland 1–1 Portugal". UEFA. Archived from the original on 12 July 2016. Retrieved 11 July 2016.

[351] "Portugal's Cristiano Ronaldo the first to play in three Euro semi-finals". ESPN. 6 July 2016. Archived from the original on 9 July 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2016.

[352] "Cristiano Ronaldo equals Michel Platini's Euros goal-scoring recorde". ESPN. 7 July 2016. Archived from the original on 7 July 2016. Retrieved 7 July 2016.

[Euro_2016_final-353] "Portugal striker Cristiano Ronaldo forced off injured in Euro 2016 final". ESPN. 10 July 2016. Archived from the original on 11 July 2016. Retrieved 10 July 2016.

[team_of_the_tournament-354] "UEFA EURO 2016 Team of the Tournament revealed". UEFA. 11 July 2016. Archived from the original on 16 July 2016. Retrieved 11 July 2016.

[golden-boot-winner-355] "France forward Antoine Griezmann wins Golden Boot". UEFA. 10 July 2016. Retrieved 11 July 2016.

[356] Douglas, Steve (29 March 2017). "Bittersweet return for Ronaldo as Portugal beaten by Sweden in Madeira, Russia fight back against Belgium". The Independent. Archived from the original on 29 March 2017. Retrieved 30 March 2017.

[357] Nick Ames (18 June 2017). "Héctor Moreno's stoppage-time header earns Mexico draw against Portugal". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 24 June 2017. Retrieved 24 June 2017.

[358] "Cristiano Ronaldo header earns Portugal Confederations Cup win over Russia". The Guardian. 21 June 2017. Archived from the original on 16 June 2018. Retrieved 24 June 2017.

[359] "Confederations Cup: Ronaldo helps Portugal into semi-final as hosts Russia out". BBC Sport. 24 June 2017. Archived from the original on 28 June 2017. Retrieved 24 June 2017.

[360] "Ronaldo second on all-time list of international scorers". UEFA. 24 June 2017. Archived from the original on 23 June 2017. Retrieved 24 June 2017.

[361] "2017 FIFA Confederations Cup | Awards | Man of the Match". FIFA. Archived from the original on 21 June 2017. Retrieved 26 June 2017.

[362] Corrigan, Dermot (29 June 2017). "Cristiano Ronaldo confirms birth of twins, leaves Portugal at Confed Cup". ESPN. Archived from the original on 2 July 2017. Retrieved 30 June 2017.

[363] "Portugal come from behind to finish third". FIFA. 2 July 2017. Archived from the original on 2 July 2017. Retrieved 2 July 2017.

[364] "Pele congratulates Cristiano Ronaldo on surpassing his goals record". beIN Sports. 1 September 2017. Archived from the original on 3 September 2017. Retrieved 2 September 2017.

[365] Paul Saffer (1 September 2017). "Cristiano Ronaldo equals European Qualifiers goal record". UEFA. Archived from the original on 3 September 2017. Retrieved 2 September 2017.

[366] "Ronaldo 'desbloqueia' e Portugal vence em Andorra". Correio da Manhã. 7 October 2017. Archived from the original on 16 June 2018. Retrieved 31 May 2018.

[367] "Spain vs. Portugal final score: Crazy draw as Cristiano Ronaldo becomes oldest to score World Cup hat trick". www.cbssports.com. Archived from the original on 16 June 2018. Retrieved 16 June 2018.

[CR7vmorocco-368] Luke Brown (20 June 2018). "Cristiano Ronaldo goal, Portugal vs Morocco World Cup 2018: Real Madrid forward breaks record with header". The Independent. Archived from the original on 20 June 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2018.

[369] Henry, Matthew (25 June 2018). "Iran 1 – 1 Portugal". BBC Sports. Archived from the original on 12 July 2018. Retrieved 9 July 2018.

[370] Rose, Gary (30 June 2018). "Uruguay 2 – 1 Portugal". BBC Sports. Archived from the original on 1 July 2018. Retrieved 1 July 2018.

[2018_FWC_Dream_Team-371] "Fan Dream Team and prize winners revealed!". FIFA. 23 July 2018. Archived from the original on 28 August 2018. Retrieved 18 August 2018.

[372] Kappel, David (6 June 2019). "Hat-Trick Hero Ronaldo Sets New World Record". Soccer Laduma. Retrieved 6 June 2019.

[373] Taylor, Daniel (9 June 2019). "Portugal win Nations League as Gonçalo Guedes does for the Netherlands". TheGuardian.com. Estádio do Dragão. Retrieved 2 February 2020.

[374] "Ronaldo scores four as Portugal beat Lithuania". ESPN FC. 10 September 2019. Retrieved 10 September 2019.

[375] "CR7, altro record da fenomeno: ne fa 4 in Lituania, nessuno come lui nelle qualificazioni europee". La Gazzetta dello Sport (in Italian). 10 September 2019. Retrieved 10 September 2019.

[376] Di Marzio, Gianluca (10 September 2019). "Ronaldo, poker con la Lituania e record: è il re del gol nelle qualificazioni europee" (in Italian). gianlucadimarzio.com. Retrieved 11 September 2019.

[377] Grez, Matias (11 September 2019). "Cristiano Ronaldo hits four against Lithuania and nears all-time goals record". CNN. Retrieved 11 September 2019.

[378] "Ukraine 2–1 Portugal". BBC Sport. 14 October 2019. Retrieved 14 October 2019.

[379] "Ronaldo stuck on 99 goals but Portugal through to Euro 2020". China Daily. Retrieved 18 November 2019.

[380] "Sweden vs. Portugal – Football Match Report". ESPN.com. 8 September 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2020.

[381] "Sweden 0–2 Portugal". BBC Sport. 8 September 2020. Archived from the original on 8 September 2020. Retrieved 8 September 2020.

[382] "Cristiano Ronaldo não defronta Suécia" (in Portuguese). fpf.pt. 13 October 2020.

[CR7COVIDMarca-383] "Cristiano Ronaldo tests positive for coronavirus". Marca English. 13 October 2020. Retrieved 13 October 2020.

[384] "Juve: Ronaldo has recovered from COVID". Football Italia. 30 October 2020.

[385] "Why Cristiano Ronaldo is better than Lionel Messi!". Zeenews.india.com. 26 August 2012. Archived from the original on 4 August 2013. Retrieved 30 July 2013.

[386] Jonathan Wilson (24 March 2010). "Why are so many wingers playing on the 'wrong' wings?". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 26 August 2016. Retrieved 16 July 2016.

[Bolt_del_calcio-387] "E' Ronaldo il Bolt del calcio" (in Italian). Sport mediaset. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 14 December 2014.

[Cristiano_Ronaldo_–_Portogallo-388] "Cristiano Ronaldo – Portogallo". Archived from the original on 28 April 2014. Retrieved 14 December 2014.

[Grantland-389] Goodman, Mike L. (22 September 2015). "The Evolution of Cristiano Ronaldo". Grantland. Archived from the original on 12 May 2016. Retrieved 25 April 2016.

[390] "WATCH: Ronaldo's elastico nutmeg!". Sky Sports. 20 February 2017. Retrieved 8 April 2020.

[391] "Real Madrid's Cristiano Ronaldo: The Fastest In Football – German Study | Goal.com". www.goal.com. Retrieved 14 June 2019.

[392] "Cristiano Ronaldo Named Fittest Man Alive By Men's Health Magazine". Inquisitr. Archived from the original on 5 August 2014. Retrieved 3 August 2014.

[sportsnet-molinaro-393] John Molinaro. "Ronaldo Vs. Messi: The Case For Ronaldo As World's Best Player". Sportsnet. Archived from the original on 27 June 2018. Retrieved 26 June 2018.

[394] Gabriele Marcotti (6 July 2016). "Ronaldo, Portugal accept manager's challenge to reach Euro 2016 final". ESPN FC. Archived from the original on 27 June 2018. Retrieved 26 June 2018.

[395] "How did Cristiano Ronaldo score his incredible header against Manchester United?". The Daily Telegraph. London. 14 February 2013. Archived from the original on 30 May 2013. Retrieved 1 June 2013.

[Style_of_play-396] "The Mechanization of Cristiano Ronaldo: How his style of play has changed". O-Posts. 13 February 2012. Archived from the original on 21 March 2015. Retrieved 30 July 2013.

[397] "#EUROfantasy Tipster: Paolo's team". UEFA. 10 June 2016. Archived from the original on 12 June 2016. Retrieved 14 June 2016.

[398] "Eden Hazard the new penalty taker king; Julio Cesar the best stopper". ESPN FC. 7 October 2014. Archived from the original on 14 November 2016. Retrieved 18 July 2016.

[399] "From Messi to Ronaldo – the world's best free kick takers". The Belfast Telegraph. Retrieved 4 November 2012.

[400] Carl Anka (12 December 2018). "Noughty Boys: No one hit a free-kick quite like Juninho Pernambucano". BBC. Archived from the original on 12 December 2018. Retrieved 13 December 2018.

[401] Chris Scott (16 June 2018). "Cristiano Ronaldo: Portuguese commentator goes wild over CR7". CNN. Archived from the original on 15 December 2018. Retrieved 13 December 2018.

[402] Sarthak Sharma (4 November 2018). "Former Manchester United coach reveals why Cristiano Ronaldo takes free-kicks in his iconic style". Fox Sports Asia. Archived from the original on 15 December 2018. Retrieved 13 December 2018.

[evolves-403] Bate, Adam (15 November 2016). "Cristiano Ronaldo's evolution: Could he really play beyond the age of 40?". Sky Sports. Archived from the original on 1 October 2018. Retrieved 1 October 2018.

[Ronaldo's_rise_at_Real-404] Driscoll, Jon (2 August 2018). "Cristiano Ronaldo's rise at Real Madrid". Football Italia. Retrieved 18 April 2020.

[Argument_Ronaldo_centrally_Real-405] Rigg, Nicholas (25 September 2014). "The argument for playing Cristiano Ronaldo centrally at Real Madrid". ESPN FC. Retrieved 14 December 2014.

[406] "How Liverpool can stop Cristiano Ronaldo". Four Four Two. Archived from the original on 14 December 2014. Retrieved 14 December 2014.

[The_Most_Underrated_Man_in_Football-407] "Real Madrid's Cristiano Ronaldo: The Most Underrated Man in Football?". BleacherReport. Archived from the original on 9 April 2018. Retrieved 8 April 2018.

[flourish-408] "Did Jose Mourinho's Tactics Help Cristiano Ronaldo Flourish at Real Madrid?". Archived from the original on 19 June 2015. Retrieved 14 December 2014.

[409] Gabriele Marcotti (25 May 2018). "Real Madrid v Liverpool: The five phases of Cristiano Ronaldo". The Times. Retrieved 28 June 2018.

[410] Dunne, Robbie (14 March 2018). "Cristiano Ronaldo evolving into an effective striker for Real Madrid". ESPN FC. Retrieved 18 April 2020.

[Cristiano_Ronaldo's_evolution-411] Adam Bate (15 November 2016). "Cristiano Ronaldo's evolution: Could he really play beyond the age of 40?". Sky Sports. Archived from the original on 29 June 2018. Retrieved 28 June 2018.

[412] Graham Hunter (23 October 2014). "Real Madrid vs. Barcelona: Clasico promises goals aplenty". ESPN FC. Retrieved 28 June 2018.

[413] Thore Haugstad (13 February 2018). "Why Cristiano Ronaldo has been Real Madrid's major problem this season... but he can also be their solution". Four Four Two. Archived from the original on 27 June 2018. Retrieved 26 June 2018.

[414] "Cristiano Ronaldo can become great centre-forward, says Gary Neville". Sky Sports. 20 April 2017. Archived from the original on 29 May 2018. Retrieved 28 May 2018.

[415] "Cristiano Ronaldo joins illustrious list of players who reinvented themselves in a new position". The Telegraph. 10 May 2017. Archived from the original on 29 May 2018. Retrieved 28 May 2018.

[416] Michael Cox (19 February 2019). "Juventus' twin towers of Ronaldo, Mandzukic to provide a unique test for Atletico's stingy defence". ESPN FC. Retrieved 30 April 2019.

[Ronaldo's_free_role_with_Juventus_is_a_headache_for_Sarri-417] Robson, Stewart (5 October 2019). "Ronaldo's free role with Juventus is a headache for Sarri. How can he work around his star?". ESPN FC. Retrieved 12 October 2019.

[418] Gabriele Marcotti (22 August 2018). "Cristiano Ronaldo conundrum: How should Max Allegri use Juventus' star?". ESPN FC. Retrieved 30 April 2019.

[419] Gaby McKay (3 October 2018). "Dybala gives Allegri a headache". Football Italia. Retrieved 30 April 2019.

[420] James Walker-Roberts (6 December 2018). "Is Cristiano Ronaldo undergoing another evolution at Juventus?". Sky Sports. Retrieved 30 April 2019.

[421] "Cristiano Ronaldo is the 'complete player', admits Sir Alex Ferguson". The Guardian. London. 9 January 2013. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 25 January 2013.

[423] Kilpeläinen, Juuso (2 September 2018). "Ronaldo, Messi, Pele: The GOAT debate is unending, and shouldn't matter". Football Paradise. Archived from the original on 2 September 2018. Retrieved 15 December 2020. The quartet, Pelé, Diego Maradona, [Lionel] Messi and [Cristiano] Ronaldo, have now formed the armature for the debate.

[425] Purnell, Gareth (21 August 2009). "Manchester United will miss Ronaldo says Lampard". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 12 February 2013. Retrieved 22 December 2012.

[427] "How Ronaldo became the world's best: the inside story". Yahoo!. 5 March 2013. Archived from the original on 8 March 2013. Retrieved 13 March 2013.

[428] "Cristiano Ronaldo: Is Euro 2016 triumph his greatest achievement?". CNN. Archived from the original on 28 March 2018. Retrieved 28 March 2018.

[429] "Cristiano Ronaldo says he has no idea how much money he has" Archived 12 June 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Daily Mirror (London). Retrieved 5 September 2014

[Ronaldo_selfish-431] Jim Daly (16 September 2014). "Rio Ferdinand claims Cristiano Ronaldo was once blasted by Sir Alex Ferguson for playing selfishly". Daily Mirror. London. Archived from the original on 19 December 2014. Retrieved 14 December 2014.

[432] "Wayne Rooney Hits Out At 'Selfish' Cristiano Ronaldo, Shrugs Off Scholes' 'Strange' Criticism". Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 14 December 2014.

[FPMH-433] Kilpeläinen, Juuso (8 June 2018). "Blood, sweat and toil: The foundations for the legacy of Cristiano Ronaldo". Football Paradise. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 15 December 2020.

[personality-434] "Ronaldo admits perceived arrogance has cost him". CNN. 8 November 2012. Archived from the original on 22 November 2012. Retrieved 23 November 2012.

[435] "Jose Mourinho claims Cristiano Ronaldo deserved to win Ballon d'Or". ESPN FC. 20 March 2013. Archived from the original on 13 May 2014. Retrieved 6 January 2019.

[436] "Pepe: "Cristiano is a symbol"". Marca. Madrid, Spain. 10 September 2013. Archived from the original on 13 September 2013. Retrieved 10 September 2013.

[437] "Ballon d'Or: Cristiano Ronaldo's improved image helped win, says Guillem Balague". Sky Sports. 14 January 2014. Archived from the original on 16 November 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2019.

[438] "Ronaldo regrets 'jealousy' remark". ESPN. 22 January 2014. Archived from the original on 18 December 2014. Retrieved 6 January 2019.

[FIFA_18_celebrations-439] "How to do the 12 new FIFA 18 celebrations – plus more of our favourites". FourFourTwo. Archived from the original on 12 October 2018. Retrieved 11 October 2018.

[Ronaldo-Goal_Celebrations-440] Karl Matchett (3 May 2017). "Chronology of Cristiano Ronaldo Told Through His Goal Celebrations". Bleacher Report. Archived from the original on 15 December 2018. Retrieved 13 December 2018.

[Ronaldo's_new_goal_celebration-441] Caitlin Murray (9 December 2016). "Everyone mocks Cristiano Ronaldo's new goal celebration, including his own son". Fox Sports. Archived from the original on 15 December 2018. Retrieved 13 December 2018.

[442] Simon Lloyd. "What does Cristiano Ronaldo's goal celebration mean?". www.joe.co.uk. Archived from the original on 15 December 2018. Retrieved 13 December 2018.

[443] Chris Wright (27 September 2017). "Little fan absolutely nails Cristiano Ronaldo goal celebration". ESPN FC. Archived from the original on 15 December 2018. Retrieved 13 December 2018.

[444] Mendes, Chris (24 June 2014). "Cristiano Ronaldo's personal duel with Lionel Messi is affecting his performances for Portugal". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 7 October 2014. Retrieved 30 September 2014.

[445] Hunter, Graham (28 November 2010). "The game's best rivalry". ESPN. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 30 September 2014.

[446] "Messi v Ronaldo". Sky Sports. 17 October 2011. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014.

[447] Hughes, Rob (13 September 2011). "Ronaldo May Look Like the Best, but There Is Someone Better". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 1 July 2015. Retrieved 30 September 2014.

[448] Hayward, Paul (26 May 2009). "Cristiano Ronaldo versus Lionel Messi pits showman against shy man". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 9 October 2014. Retrieved 30 September 2014.

[449] Lewis, Tim (24 November 2013). "Cristiano Ronaldo: he's got a god-given talent – and he knows it". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 30 September 2014.

[450] Calvin, Michael (15 June 2014). "Crunch time for Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo". The Independent. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 30 September 2014.

[451] Storey, Daniel (16 June 2014). "Ronaldo: The world's best?". Sky Sports. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 30 September 2014.

[Marca_2014-452] ""Messi and I are colleagues, work friends" Archived 2014-11-25 at the Wayback Machine. Marca (Spain). Retrieved 21 November 2014

[453] Montague, James; Pinto, Pedro (29 May 2012). "Cristiano Ronaldo: I'm better than Messi". CNN. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 30 September 2014.

[454] Palmer, Kevin (20 December 2012). "Fergie: Ronaldo and Messi are equals". ESPN. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 30 September 2014.

[455] "Barcelona's Lionel Messi blames media for inventing rivalry with Real Madrid's Cristiano Ronaldo". The Daily Telegraph. London. 15 August 2012. Archived from the original on 7 October 2014. Retrieved 30 September 2014.

[456] "Lionel Messi Reaches $50 Million-A-Year Deal With Barcelona" Archived 6 October 2014 at the Wayback Machine. Forbes. Retrieved 1 October 2014

[457] "Cristiano Ronaldo: Sepp Blatter's apology to Real Madrid". BBC Sport. 29 October 2013. Archived from the original on 25 January 2016. Retrieved 6 January 2019.

[458] "Cristiano Ronaldo, Lionel Messi & Eric Cantona light up Uefa awards". BBC. Retrieved 30 August 2019.

[459] "Nike's CR7 Collection Reflects Attitude And Irreverence Of A Global Icon". Nike. 7 November 2012. Archived from the original on 7 July 2018. Retrieved 6 July 2018.

[460] "Cristiano Ronaldo expands his brand with the launch of Legacy fragrance". Forbes. 26 November 2015. Archived from the original on 22 September 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2019.

[461] Booth, Robert (11 June 2009). "From £175 to £80m in 14 years – but can Cristiano Ronaldo earn it like Beckham?". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 17 December 2013. Retrieved 8 July 2013.

[462] Badenhausen, Kurt (7 November 2012). "Is Cristiano Ronaldo The World's Most Marketable Athlete?". Forbes. Archived from the original on 2 June 2013. Retrieved 8 July 2013.

[463] Badenhausen, Kurt (2 December 2016). "Why Cristiano Ronaldo's $1 Billion Nike Deal May Be A Bargain For Sportswear Giant". Forbes. Archived from the original on 5 July 2018. Retrieved 6 July 2018.

[464] "EA Unveil new FIFA 18 trailer and official cover art". Goal. 22 August 2017. Archived from the original on 8 November 2017. Retrieved 8 November 2017.

[465] "Fifa 18 release date confirmed with Cristiano Ronaldo as cover star". Evening Standard. 6 June 2017. Archived from the original on 6 July 2018. Retrieved 5 July 2018.

[466] Badenhausen, Kurt. "The Highest-Paid Athletes Of The Decade: Mayweather, Ronaldo And LeBron Dominate". Forbes. Retrieved 13 January 2020.

[467] Settimi, Christina (7 May 2014). "The world's highest paid football players". Forbes. Archived from the original on 10 May 2014. Retrieved 8 May 2014.

[468] "The world's highest paid football players 2015". Forbes. Archived from the original on 26 November 2015. Retrieved 26 November 2015.

[469] "The World's Highest-Paid Athletes". Forbes. Archived from the original on 18 January 2015. Retrieved 14 January 2015.

[470] Ben Reynolds (8 June 2016). "Cristiano Ronaldo first footballer to top Forbes rich list of highest-earning athletes". Sky Sports. Archived from the original on 10 June 2016. Retrieved 9 June 2016.

[Forbes_2017-471] "Cristiano Ronaldo Produced Nearly $1 Billion In Value For Sponsors On Social Media" Archived 13 October 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Forbes. Retrieved 30 August 2017

[SportsPro_2012-472] "MS Dhoni, Mary Kom world's 16th, 38th most marketable athletes". The Times of India. 26 June 2012.

[473] "50 Most Marketable 2013 – Cristiano Ronaldo". SportsProMedia. 8 May 2013. Retrieved 15 May 2014.

[474] "Top 10 Most Marketable Footballers in the World" (PDF). Repucom (press release). 28 May 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 22 August 2015.

[:1-475] "Cristiano Ronaldo by Pelé: TIME 100". Time. 23 April 2014. Archived from the original on 2 June 2014. Retrieved 3 June 2014.

[476] "ESPN World Fame 100". ESPN. 3 June 2016. Archived from the original on 13 July 2016. Retrieved 6 January 2019.

[477] "ESPN World Fame 100". ESPN.com. 30 May 2017. Archived from the original on 31 May 2017. Retrieved 1 June 2017.

[478] "ESPN ranks the 100 most famous athletes". USA Today. 31 May 2018.

[479] "World Fame 100 – 2019". ESPN. Retrieved 14 September 2019.

[480] "Huge statue of Cristiano Ronaldo erected – and there's something slightly stiff about it". Official website of Eurosport. 21 December 2014. Retrieved 23 January 2019. [The life-size model of Ronaldo] depicts him in his trademark free-kick pose and accentuates the forward's admirable physique, with the figure-hugging kit enhancing every muscle on his body in a complimentary manner.

[Forbes15-481] "Cristiano Ronaldo Heads Most Popular Athletes on Social Media". Forbes. 26 November 2015. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2019.

[482] Rice, Simon (15 October 2012). "Cristiano Ronaldo tops 50 million 'Likes' on Facebook". The Independent. Archived from the original on 24 September 2014. Retrieved 20 September 2014.

[milestone-483] "Ronaldo makes history with 100 m followers on Facebook". Yahoo. Retrieved 14 October 2014

[484] "How Mobile Games Are Sports Stars' Newest Marketing Channel". Mashable. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2019.

[485] "'Viva Ronaldo' – Cristiano creates his own online community". AS.com. 13 December 2013. Archived from the original on 26 December 2013. Retrieved 15 May 2014.

[486] "McAfee Names Most Dangerous Football Team in Europe". Infosecurity. 28 June 2012. Archived from the original on 30 June 2012. Retrieved 15 May 2012.

[487] "Moments". Chapters. 27 March 2009. Archived from the original on 23 May 2009.

[488] Hughes, Rob (13 September 2011). "Ronaldo May Look Like the Best, but There Is Someone Better". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 1 July 2015. Retrieved 30 August 2014.

[489] Brown, Brigid (June 2014). "WATCH: Benedict Cumberbatch Narrates Cristiano Ronaldo Documentary". BBC America. Archived from the original on 10 May 2015. Retrieved 10 May 2015.

[Guinness_records-490] "Footballer Cristiano Ronaldo awarded with Guinness World Records certificates at London film premiere" Archived 15 September 2018 at the Wayback Machine. Guinness World Records. Retrieved 10 November 2015

[491] Denham, Jess (10 June 2015). "Cristiano Ronaldo confirms film being made about his life with Amy and Senna director on board". Independent. Archived from the original on 14 June 2015. Retrieved 2 August 2015.

[492] "Manchester United's Wayne Rooney is king of the replica kit". The Guardian. London. 22 July 2011. Archived from the original on 30 June 2018. Retrieved 13 October 2018.

[493] "Leo Messi's Barcelona Shirt Is the Most Sold Worldwide, Cristiano Ronaldo 2nd". Bleacher Report. Retrieved 4 January 2019.

[494] "Juventus Have Sold $60 Million Of Ronaldo Jerseys In 24 Hours". Forbes. Archived from the original on 13 October 2018. Retrieved 13 October 2018.

[495] "New CR7 store in London". Football Shirt Culture. 10 October 2008. Archived from the original on 16 June 2018. Retrieved 6 January 2019.

[496] Tilley, Jonathan (1 November 2013). "M&C Saatchi launches underwear range with giant image of Ronaldo in pants". PR Week. Archived from the original on 17 May 2014. Retrieved 15 May 2014.

[497] "Cristiano Ronaldo Is Working With Richard Chai to Add Shirts to His CR7 Underwear Line". Complex. 15 July 2014. Archived from the original on 19 July 2014. Retrieved 23 July 2014.

[498] "Cristiano Ronaldo launches SHOE range as he branches out into fashion". Irish Mirror. 17 July 2014. Archived from the original on 28 July 2014. Retrieved 23 July 2014.

[499] "Ronaldo Fragrances". Archived from the original on 29 May 2018. Retrieved 28 May 2018.

[500] "Cristiano Ronaldo Football Campus". CD Nacional. Archived from the original on 22 December 2017. Retrieved 21 December 2017.

[501] Jones, Alice (25 February 2014). "Inside Cristiano Ronaldo's museum: 'I have room for more trophies'". The Independent. Archived from the original on 1 July 2014. Retrieved 15 May 2014.

[502] "Cristiano Ronaldo associa-se ao União da Madeira". Maisfutebol.iol.pt. Archived from the original on 25 August 2017. Retrieved 24 December 2017.

[503] "Cristiano Ronaldo associa-se ao União da Madeira". Tvi24.iol.pt. 20 November 2014. Archived from the original on 25 August 2017. Retrieved 24 December 2017.

[504] "Cristiano Ronaldo made Grand Officer of the Order of Prince Henry". El País. 21 January 2014. Archived from the original on 17 May 2014. Retrieved 15 May 2014.

[505] "Cristiano Ronaldo immortalized in bronze statue outside his personal museum". CNN. 22 December 2014. Archived from the original on 23 December 2014. Retrieved 24 December 2014.

[506] "World Cup 2010: Cristiano Ronaldo gets Madam Tussauds waxwork". The Daily Telegraph. London. 10 June 2010. Archived from the original on 6 February 2015. Retrieved 15 May 2014.

[507] "Cristiano Ronaldo sends stylist to museum to brush waxwork's hair". BBC Sport. 5 March 2015. Archived from the original on 23 June 2018. Retrieved 4 November 2017.

[Galaxy-508] "Cristiano Ronaldo: CR7 name given to discovered galaxy". BBC Sport. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 21 October 2015.

Cristiano Ronaldo

Early life

Club career

Sporting CP

2003–07: Development and breakthrough

2007–08: Collective and individual success

2008–09: Final season and continued success

2009–13: World record transfer and La Liga championship

2013–15: Consecutive FIFA Ballon d'Or wins and La Décima

2015–17: All-time Real Madrid top scorer and La Undécima

2017–18: Fifth Champions League title and fifth Ballon d'Or

2018–19: Debut season and first Serie A title

2019–20: Second consecutive Serie A title

2020–21: Third season in Italy

International career

2001–07: Youth level and early international career

2007–12: Assuming the captaincy

2012–16: All-time Portugal top scorer and European champion

2016–18: Post-European Championship victory, and World Cup

2018–present: Nations League title and century of international goals

Player profile

Style of play

Reception

Goal celebrations

Comparisons to Lionel Messi

Outside football

Personal life

Family, children and relationships

Philanthropy

Legal issues

Career statistics

Club

International

Honours

See also

References

Works cited

Further reading

External links