Electoral results for the district of Gosford
Gosford, an electoral district of the Legislative Assembly in the Australian state of New South Wales, has existed from 1950 to the present.[1][2]
Members for Gosford
Member | Party | Period | |
---|---|---|---|
Harold Jackson [3] | Liberal | 1950–1965 | |
Ted Humphries [4] | Liberal | 1965–1971 | |
Keith O'Connell [5] | Labor | 1971–1973 | |
Malcolm Brooks [6] | Liberal | 1973–1976 | |
Brian McGowan [7] | Labor | 1976–1988 | |
Chris Hartcher [8] | Liberal | 1988–2007 | |
Marie Andrews | Labor | 2007–2011 | |
Chris Holstein [9] | Liberal | 2011–2015 | |
Kathy Smith [10] | Labor | 2015–2017 | |
Liesl Tesch [11] | Labor | 2017–present |
Election results
2019
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Liesl Tesch | 21,505 | 44.22 | +5.56 | |
Liberal | Susan Dengate | 17,529 | 36.04 | −6.51 | |
Greens | Hillary Morris | 4,405 | 9.06 | +0.05 | |
Shooters, Fishers, Farmers | Larry Freeman | 2,307 | 4.74 | +4.74 | |
Animal Justice | Patrick Murphy | 1,678 | 3.45 | +3.45 | |
Sustainable Australia | Judy Singer | 1,213 | 2.49 | +2.49 | |
Total formal votes | 48,637 | 96.45 | −0.39 | ||
Informal votes | 1,788 | 3.55 | +0.39 | ||
Turnout | 50,425 | 89.35 | −1.26 | ||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Liesl Tesch | 25,048 | 57.27 | +7.04 | |
Liberal | Susan Dengate | 18,691 | 42.73 | −7.04 | |
Labor hold | Swing | +7.04 |
2017 by-election
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Liesl Tesch | 22,931 | 49.5 | +10.9 | |
Liberal | Jilly Pilon | 14,208 | 30.7 | −11.9 | |
Greens | Abigail Boyd | 3,454 | 7.5 | −1.5 | |
Shooters, Fishers, Farmers | Larry Freeman | 2,378 | 5.1 | +5.1 | |
Animal Justice | Skyla Wagstaff | 1,841 | 4.0 | +4.0 | |
Christian Democrats | Andrew Church | 1,475 | 3.2 | +0.9 | |
Total formal votes | 46,287 | 97.3 | +0.5 | ||
Informal votes | 1,285 | 2.7 | −0.5 | ||
Turnout | 47,572 | 85.0 | −5.6 | ||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Liesl Tesch | 26,440 | 62.5 | +12.3 | |
Liberal | Jilly Pilon | 15,853 | 37.5 | −12.3 | |
Labor hold | Swing | +12.3 |
2015
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Chris Holstein | 20,535 | 42.5 | −7.6 | |
Labor | Kathy Smith | 18,654 | 38.7 | +11.0 | |
Greens | Kate Da Costa | 4,346 | 9.0 | −2.9 | |
Independent | Jake Cassar | 2,698 | 5.6 | +5.6 | |
Christian Democrats | Andrew Church | 1,091 | 2.3 | −1.2 | |
No Land Tax | Matthew Maroney | 938 | 1.9 | +1.9 | |
Total formal votes | 48,262 | 96.8 | +0.9 | ||
Informal votes | 1,573 | 3.2 | −0.9 | ||
Turnout | 49,835 | 90.6 | −0.3 | ||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Kathy Smith | 22,029 | 50.2 | +12.2 | |
Liberal | Chris Holstein | 21,826 | 49.8 | −12.2 | |
Labor gain from Liberal | Swing | +12.2 |
2011
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Chris Holstein | 22,672 | 50.2 | +15.4 | |
Labor | Katie Smith | 12,472 | 27.6 | -15.1 | |
Greens | Peter Freewater | 5,391 | 11.9 | +5.0 | |
Independent | Jake Cassar | 2,227 | 4.9 | +4.9 | |
Christian Democrats | Ann-Marie Kitchener | 1,478 | 3.3 | +0.4 | |
Independent | Patrick Aiken | 935 | 2.1 | +2.1 | |
Total formal votes | 45,175 | 96.6 | -0.7 | ||
Informal votes | 1,573 | 3.4 | +0.7 | ||
Turnout | 46,748 | 93.2 | +0.2 | ||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Liberal | Chris Holstein | 24,425 | 61.9 | +16.7 | |
Labor | Katie Smith | 15,052 | 38.1 | -16.7 | |
Liberal gain from Labor | Swing | +16.7 |
2007
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Marie Andrews | 18,448 | 42.7 | -2.8 | |
Liberal | Chris Holstein | 15,057 | 34.8 | +3.3 | |
Independent | Debra Wales | 3,852 | 8.9 | +8.9 | |
Greens | Hillary Morris | 2,977 | 6.9 | +1.6 | |
Christian Democrats | George Grant | 1,241 | 2.9 | +2.9 | |
AAFI | Robert Moulds | 1,141 | 2.6 | +1.4 | |
Save Our Suburbs | Bryan Ellis | 524 | 1.2 | +0.9 | |
Total formal votes | 43,240 | 97.4 | -0.4 | ||
Informal votes | 1,165 | 2.6 | +0.4 | ||
Turnout | 44,405 | 93.4 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Marie Andrews | 20,535 | 54.9 | -3.7 | |
Liberal | Chris Holstein | 16,900 | 45.1 | +3.7 | |
Labor hold | Swing | -3.7 |
2003
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Chris Hartcher | 20,477 | 46.3 | +2.9 | |
Labor | Deborah O'Neill | 19,098 | 43.1 | +3.0 | |
Greens | Mark Dickinson | 3,146 | 7.1 | +4.3 | |
Save Our Suburbs | Ian Lamont | 716 | 1.6 | +1.6 | |
Democrats | Allison Newman | 602 | 1.4 | -2.0 | |
Unity | Yieu Mak | 234 | 0.5 | +0.5 | |
Total formal votes | 44,273 | 98.1 | +0.0 | ||
Informal votes | 875 | 1.9 | -0.0 | ||
Turnout | 45,148 | 92.3 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Liberal | Chris Hartcher | 21,015 | 50.3 | -2.0 | |
Labor | Deborah O'Neill | 20,743 | 49.7 | +2.0 | |
Liberal hold | Swing | -2.0 |
1999
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Chris Hartcher | 18,136 | 43.4 | -8.8 | |
Labor | Barry Cohen | 16,720 | 40.1 | -0.1 | |
One Nation | Errol Baker | 2,172 | 5.2 | +5.2 | |
Democrats | Andrew Penfold | 1,413 | 3.4 | -0.4 | |
Greens | Joanna Weckert | 1,159 | 2.8 | +2.8 | |
Christian Democrats | Gary Bailey | 1,104 | 2.6 | +2.6 | |
Earthsave | Anna Parker | 475 | 1.1 | +1.1 | |
AAFI | Isabel Gelling | 288 | 0.7 | +0.7 | |
Independent | Tom McKenna | 275 | 0.7 | +0.7 | |
Total formal votes | 41,742 | 98.1 | +1.5 | ||
Informal votes | 824 | 1.9 | -1.5 | ||
Turnout | 42,566 | 92.6 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Liberal | Chris Hartcher | 19,984 | 52.3 | -3.2 | |
Labor | Barry Cohen | 18,262 | 47.7 | +3.2 | |
Liberal hold | Swing | -3.2 |
1995
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Chris Hartcher | 19,293 | 52.2 | +3.3 | |
Labor | Tony Sansom | 14,841 | 40.2 | +8.0 | |
Independent | James Adams | 1,423 | 3.9 | +3.9 | |
Democrats | Andrew Penfold | 1,399 | 3.8 | -0.9 | |
Total formal votes | 36,956 | 96.5 | +2.4 | ||
Informal votes | 1,330 | 3.5 | -2.4 | ||
Turnout | 38,286 | 94.7 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Liberal | Chris Hartcher | 20,117 | 55.5 | -1.3 | |
Labor | Tony Sansom | 16,153 | 44.5 | +1.3 | |
Liberal hold | Swing | -1.3 |
1991
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Chris Hartcher | 15,328 | 48.9 | -0.9 | |
Labor | Stephen Goodwin | 10,078 | 32.1 | -4.5 | |
Independent | Robert Bell | 3,817 | 12.2 | +12.2 | |
Democrats | Andrew Penfold | 1,464 | 4.7 | -0.9 | |
Call to Australia | Eric Trezise | 677 | 2.2 | -5.9 | |
Total formal votes | 31,364 | 94.1 | -3.1 | ||
Informal votes | 1,949 | 5.9 | +3.1 | ||
Turnout | 33,313 | 93.9 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Liberal | Chris Hartcher | 16,940 | 56.7 | -0.7 | |
Labor | Stephen Goodwin | 12,915 | 43.3 | +0.7 | |
Liberal hold | Swing | -0.7 |
1988
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Chris Hartcher | 16,589 | 50.2 | +19.8 | |
Labor | Anthony Sansom | 11,922 | 36.1 | -9.5 | |
Call to Australia | John Anderson | 2,690 | 8.1 | +8.1 | |
Democrats | Gary Chestnut | 1,845 | 5.6 | 0.0 | |
Total formal votes | 33,046 | 97.2 | -1.2 | ||
Informal votes | 938 | 2.8 | +1.2 | ||
Turnout | 33,984 | 95.1 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Liberal | Chris Hartcher | 18,507 | 57.8 | +8.7 | |
Labor | Anthony Sansom | 13,485 | 42.2 | -8.7 | |
Liberal gain from Labor | Swing | +8.7 |
1984
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Brian McGowan | 17,438 | 46.5 | -5.0 | |
Liberal | Chris Hartcher | 11,323 | 30.2 | -10.3 | |
National | Donald Leggett | 6,548 | 17.5 | +17.5 | |
Democrats | Gary Chestnut | 2,168 | 5.8 | +1.3 | |
Total formal votes | 37,477 | 98.4 | +0.7 | ||
Informal votes | 615 | 1.6 | -0.7 | ||
Turnout | 38,092 | 93.6 | +1.4 | ||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Brian McGowan | 19,147 | 51.9 | -4.9 | |
Liberal | Chris Hartcher | 17,734 | 48.1 | +4.9 | |
Labor hold | Swing | -4.9 |
1981
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Brian McGowan | 17,066 | 51.5 | -5.9 | |
Liberal | Andrew Fennell | 13,419 | 40.5 | +3.2 | |
Democrats | Robert Bell | 1,474 | 4.5 | -0.4 | |
Independent | Barry Phillips | 639 | 1.9 | +1.9 | |
Independent | Paul Baker | 522 | 1.6 | +1.6 | |
Total formal votes | 33,120 | 97.7 | |||
Informal votes | 787 | 2.3 | |||
Turnout | 33,907 | 92.2 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Brian McGowan | 18,066 | 56.8 | -2.8 | |
Liberal | Andrew Fennell | 13,719 | 43.2 | +2.8 | |
Labor hold | Swing | -2.8 |
1978
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Brian McGowan | 19,282 | 57.4 | +9.1 | |
Liberal | Andrew Fennell | 12,539 | 37.3 | -11.6 | |
Democrats | John Cleverly | 1,636 | 4.9 | +4.9 | |
Independent | Stanley Williams | 128 | 0.4 | +0.4 | |
Total formal votes | 33,585 | 98.9 | 0.0 | ||
Informal votes | 384 | 1.1 | 0.0 | ||
Turnout | 33,969 | 94.2 | -0.5 | ||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Brian McGowan | 20,001 | 59.6 | +9.5 | |
Liberal | Andrew Fennell | 13,584 | 40.4 | -9.5 | |
Labor hold | Swing | +9.5 |
1976
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Malcolm Brooks | 14,534 | 48.9 | -3.8 | |
Labor | Brian McGowan | 14,347 | 48.3 | +4.7 | |
Australia | Barry Phillips | 855 | 2.9 | +2.9 | |
Total formal votes | 29,736 | 98.9 | +0.6 | ||
Informal votes | 329 | 1.1 | -0.6 | ||
Turnout | 30,065 | 94.7 | +1.2 | ||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Brian McGowan | 14,905 | 50.1 | +5.8 | |
Liberal | Malcolm Brooks | 14,831 | 49.9 | -5.8 | |
Labor gain from Liberal | Swing | +5.8 |
1973
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Malcolm Brooks | 12,307 | 52.7 | +6.6 | |
Labor | Brian McGowan | 10,182 | 43.6 | -4.3 | |
Democratic Labor | William Dunbar | 873 | 3.7 | +3.7 | |
Total formal votes | 23,362 | 98.3 | |||
Informal votes | 396 | 1.7 | |||
Turnout | 23,758 | 93.5 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Liberal | Malcolm Brooks | 13,005 | 55.7 | +4.6 | |
Labor | Brian McGowan | 10,357 | 44.3 | -4.6 | |
Liberal gain from Labor | Swing | +4.6 |
1971
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labor | Keith O'Connell | 15,105 | 48.9 | +1.0 | |
Liberal | Ted Humphries | 13,926 | 45.1 | -3.6 | |
Independent | Wallace Cook | 944 | 3.1 | +3.1 | |
Australia | Barry Phillips | 903 | 2.9 | +2.9 | |
Total formal votes | 30,878 | 98.9 | |||
Informal votes | 352 | 1.1 | |||
Turnout | 31,230 | 94.8 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Labor | Keith O'Connell | 16,233 | 52.6 | +4.0 | |
Liberal | Ted Humphries | 14,645 | 47.4 | -4.0 | |
Labor gain from Liberal | Swing | +4.0 |
1968
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Ted Humphries | 11,623 | 48.7 | +1.5 | |
Labor | Peter Westerway | 11,438 | 47.9 | +2.8 | |
Democratic Labor | Thomas Crass | 813 | 3.4 | -4.3 | |
Total formal votes | 23,874 | 98.2 | |||
Informal votes | 446 | 1.8 | |||
Turnout | 24,320 | 96.1 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Liberal | Ted Humphries | 12,271 | 51.4 | +1.0 | |
Labor | Peter Westerway | 11,603 | 48.6 | -1.0 | |
Liberal hold | Swing | +1.0 |
1965
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Ted Humphries | 11,533 | 48.2 | −2.5 | |
Labor | Kevin Dwyer | 10,543 | 44.1 | −5.2 | |
Democratic Labor | Michael Dwyer | 1,839 | 7.7 | +7.7 | |
Total formal votes | 23,915 | 98.5 | −0.3 | ||
Informal votes | 358 | 1.5 | +0.3 | ||
Turnout | 24,273 | 95.0 | −0.1 | ||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Liberal | Ted Humphries | 12,336 | 51.6 | +0.9 | |
Labor | Kevin Dwyer | 11,579 | 48.4 | −0.9 | |
Liberal hold | Swing | +0.9 |
1962
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Harold Jackson | 10,473 | 50.7 | −6.7 | |
Labor | Kevin Dwyer | 10,170 | 49.3 | +6.7 | |
Total formal votes | 20,643 | 98.8 | |||
Informal votes | 241 | 1.2 | |||
Turnout | 20,884 | 95.1 | |||
Liberal hold | Swing | −6.7 |
1959
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Harold Jackson | 11,999 | 60.8 | ||
Labor | Reginald Smith | 7,746 | 39.2 | ||
Total formal votes | 19,745 | 98.7 | |||
Informal votes | 268 | 1.3 | |||
Turnout | 20,013 | 93.9 | |||
Liberal hold | Swing |
1956
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Harold Jackson | 11,096 | 56.8 | +2.8 | |
Labor | Rupert Wallace | 7,164 | 36.7 | −9.3 | |
Communist | Alan Brackenreg | 626 | 3.2 | +3.2 | |
Independent | Roy Jackson | 463 | 2.4 | +2.4 | |
Independent | Leslie Moffat | 174 | 0.9 | +0.9 | |
Total formal votes | 19,523 | 98.2 | +0.2 | ||
Informal votes | 356 | 1.8 | −0.2 | ||
Turnout | 19,879 | 93.4 | +0.2 | ||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Liberal | Harold Jackson | 11,478 | 58.7 | +4.7 | |
Labor | Rupert Wallace | 8,045 | 41.3 | −4.7 | |
Liberal hold | Swing | +4.7 |
1953
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Harold Jackson | 9,576 | 54.0 | ||
Labor | Rupert Wallace | 8,160 | 46.0 | ||
Total formal votes | 17,736 | 98.0 | |||
Informal votes | 359 | 2.0 | |||
Turnout | 18,095 | 93.2 | |||
Liberal hold | Swing |
1950
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Harold Jackson | 5,800 | 38.6 | ||
Labor | John Egan | 4,631 | 30.9 | ||
Independent | Jack Parks | 1,972 | 13.1 | ||
Independent | George Downes | 1,133 | 7.6 | ||
Independent | Walter Lloyd | 866 | 5.8 | ||
Country | William Wright | 606 | 4.0 | ||
Total formal votes | 15,008 | 97.6 | |||
Informal votes | 374 | 2.4 | |||
Turnout | 15,382 | 92.3 | |||
Two-party-preferred result | |||||
Liberal | Harold Jackson | 9,254 | 61.7 | ||
Labor | John Egan | 5,754 | 38.3 | ||
Liberal hold | Swing |
References
- Green, Antony. "Elections for the District of Gosford". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 September 2019.
- "Gosford- NSW Electorate, Candidates, Results". NSW Votes 2019. ABC News. Retrieved 15 October 2019.
- "Mr Harold Ernest Jackson (1902-1980)". Former Members of the Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 13 May 2019.
- "Mr Edward Harris Humphries (1914–1994)". Former Members of the Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 13 May 2019.
- "Mr Keith O'Connell (1923-2006)". Former Members of the Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 7 May 2019.
- "Mr Malcolm Harold Brooks (1930- )". Former Members of the Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 13 May 2019.
- "Mr Brian McGowan (1935-1994 )". Former Members of the Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 13 May 2019.
- "Mr (Chris) Christopher Peter Hartcher (1946- )". Former Members of the Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 15 October 2019.
- "Mr Christopher David Holstein (1958- )". Former Members of the Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 13 May 2019.
- "Ms (Kathy) Kathleen Smith". Former Members of the Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 5 April 2019.
- "Ms Liesl Dorothy Tesch, AM". Members of the Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 5 May 2019.
- "Gosford: First Preference Votes". 2019 NSW election results. NSW Electoral Commission. Retrieved 22 September 2019.
- "Gosford: Distribution of Preferences". 2019 NSW election results. NSW Electoral Commission. Retrieved 22 September 2019.
- First Preference Votes Report Parliamentary Election: Gosford, Electoral Commission NSW, 13 April 2017.
- State Electoral District of Gosford Distribution of Preferences, Electoral Commission NSW, 13 April 2017.
- State Electoral District of Gosford: First Preference Votes, NSWEC.
- State Electoral District of Gosford: Distribution of Preferences, NSWEC.
- Antony Green. "2011 New South Wales Election: Analysis of Results" (PDF). NSW Parliamentary Library. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 4 December 2011.
- Green, Antony. "2007 Gosford". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- Green, Antony. "2003 Gosford". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- Green, Antony. "1999 Gosford". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- Green, Antony. "1995 Gosford". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- Green, Antony. "1991 Gosford". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- Green, Antony. "1988 Gosford". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- Green, Antony. "1984 Gosford". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- Green, Antony. "1981 Gosford". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- Green, Antony. "1978 Gosford". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- Green, Antony. "1976 Gosford". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- Green, Antony. "1973 Gosford". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- Green, Antony. "1971 Gosford". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- Green, Antony. "1968 Gosford". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- Green, Antony. "1965 Gosford". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- Green, Antony. "1962 Gosford". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- Green, Antony. "1959 Gosford". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- Green, Antony. "1956 Gosford". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- Green, Antony. "1953 Gosford". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
- Green, Antony. "1950 Gosford". New South Wales Election Results 1856-2007. Parliament of New South Wales. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
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