England national under-21 football team

England's national under-21 football team, also known as England under-21s or England U21(s), is considered to be the feeder team for the England national football team.

England Under-21
Nickname(s)The Young Lions
AssociationThe Football Association
Head coachAidy Boothroyd
Most capsJames Milner (46)
Top scorerEddie Nketiah (16)
First colours
Second colours
First international
 England 0–0 Wales 
(Wolverhampton, England; 15 December 1976)
Biggest win
 England 9–0 San Marino 
(Shrewsbury, England; 19 November 2013)
Biggest defeat
 Romania 4–0 England 
(Ploieşti, Romania; 14 October 1980)
 England 0–4 Spain 
(Birmingham, England; 27 February 2001)
 Germany 4–0 England 
(Malmö, Sweden; 29 June 2009)
UEFA U-21 Championship
Appearances15 (first in 1978)
Best resultWinners: (2) 1982, 1984

This team is for English players aged under 21 at the start of the calendar year in which a two-year European Under-21 Football Championship campaign begins, so some players can remain with the squad until the age of 23. As long as they are eligible, players can play for England at any level, making it possible to play for the U21s, senior side, and again for the U21s, as Jack Butland, Harry Kane, Calum Chambers and John Stones have done. It is also possible to play for one country at youth level and another at senior level (providing the player has not played a senior competitive game in his previous country).

The U-21 team came into existence, following the realignment of UEFA's youth competitions, in 1976. A goalless draw in a friendly against Wales at Wolves' Molineux Stadium was England U21s' first result.

England U21s do not have a permanent home. They play in stadia across England, in an attempt to encourage younger fans in all areas of the country to attend matches. Because of the lower demand compared to the senior national team, smaller grounds can be used. The record attendance for an England U21 match was set on 24 March 2007, when England U21 played Italy U21 in front of a crowd of just under 60,000 at the new Wembley Stadium, also a world record attendance for a U21 game.[1] The match was one of the required two events the stadium hosted in order to gain its safety certificate in time for its full-capacity opening for the 2007 FA Cup Final in May.[2][3]

Coaching staff

Head coach
TenureHead Coach/Manager
1977–1990 Dave Sexton
1990–1993 Lawrie McMenemy
1994–1996 Dave Sexton
1996–1999 Peter Taylor
1999 Peter Reid
1999–2001 Howard Wilkinson
2001–2004 David Platt
2004–2007 Peter Taylor
2007–2013 Stuart Pearce
2013–2016 Gareth Southgate
2016–[4] Aidy Boothroyd

The original and most successful coach is Dave Sexton, who led the U21s from 1977 to 1990. In this period he combined his duties with managing the top-flight clubs Manchester United (1977–1981) and Coventry City (1981–1983). After Coventry he took a position within the FA as their first Technical Director, at Lilleshall. He handed over U21 responsibilities to England manager Graham Taylor's assistant Lawrie McMenemy for three years before resuming control from 1994 to 1996.

Peter Taylor took over in 1996 and, although never winning a tournament, his teams had an excellent record. He was controversially removed from the position in early 1999, however, and replaced initially by Peter Reid, who resigned after just one match in charge to dedicate more time to his other job as manager of Sunderland. Howard Wilkinson took over afterwards, yet could only produce four wins in ten competitive matches and quit after a year and a half in charge. David Platt took charge leaving his job at Nottingham Forest. Platt was U21 boss from 2001 to 2004, but had little success before Taylor's return. Taylor left in January 2007, as the senior national manager Steve McClaren wanted the U21s to have a full-time manager. Taylor, at the time, was combining his duties with his role as Crystal Palace boss.

On 1 February 2007, Manchester City manager Stuart Pearce was appointed as head coach on a part-time basis until after the European Championships in the summer of 2007. Nigel Pearson, Newcastle United's assistant manager, agreed to become Pearce's assistant. Their first match in charge was a 2–2 draw against Spain on 6 February 2007 at Derby County's Pride Park Stadium. For the match against Italy Nigel Pearson took charge as Stuart Pearce had club commitments. Steve Wigley assisted Pearson.

Pearce was dismissed as Manchester City manager on 14 May 2007, before the 2007 European Championships, but on 19 July 2007 he was named full-time U21s coach.[5] He remained in the post until June 2013, when it was announced that his contract would not be renewed.[6] On 31 July, the FA announced that England senior manager Roy Hodgson would take charge of an England U21 friendly match against Scotland at Bramall Lane,[7] the match ended in a 6–0 win for Hodgson's side.[8] Former England international Gareth Southgate was made manager of the under-21 team on 22 August.[9]

In September 2016, Southgate was appointed to the temporary position of caretaker manager of the England senior side after the departure of Sam Allardyce. With Southgate overseeing the main team for four games, Aidy Boothroyd, the England under-20 manager, was appointed caretaker manager of the under-21s until Southgate's return.[4] In February 2017, Boothroyd was confirmed as the permanent manager.[10]

U21 Coaching staff
Position Staff
Manager Aidy Boothroyd
Assistant Manager Aaron J Danks
Goalkeeping Coach Timothy Dittmer

Source:

Competitive record
Main article: England's European Under-21 Football Championship Record

As a European U21 team, England compete for the European Championship, with the finals every odd-numbered year, formerly even-numbered years. There is no Under-21 World Cup, although there is an Under-20 World Cup. For the first six (1978–1988) European Under-21 Football Championships, England did well, getting knocked out in the semi-finals on four occasions and winning the competition in 1982 and 1984. Then, as one might expect with a rapid turnover of players, followed a lean period.

After losing to France in the 1988 semi-final, England then failed to qualify for the last eight for five whole campaigns. In the qualifying stages for the 1998 tournament, England won their group, but fate was not on their side. Because there were nine groups, and only eight places, the two group-winning nations with worst records had to a play-off to eliminate one of them. England lost the away leg of this extra qualifying round and were eliminated on away goals to Greece. In effect, England finished ninth in the competition despite losing only one of their ten matches.

England qualified for the 2000 finals comfortably. Under the 1996-appointed Peter Taylor England won every match without conceding a goal. But with 3 matches to play, Taylor was replaced in a controversial manner by Howard Wilkinson, who won the next two matches. The three goals conceded in the 3–1 defeat to group runners-up Poland were the only blemish on the team's qualifying record. England got knocked out in the group stage of the European Championship finals in 2000 under Wilkinson.

After enlisting former international star David Platt as manager, England qualified for the 2002 tournament in Switzerland. Again England did poorly in the group stage. Platt's England failed to qualify for the 2004 tournament and he was replaced by the returning Peter Taylor. Taylor's England qualified from the group but lost to a strong France team in a two-legged playoff and failed to qualify for the 2006 tournament.

The next campaign started shortly after the 2006 finals – the qualification stage of the 2007 competition. UEFA decided to shift the tournament forward to avoid a clash with senior tournaments taking place in even-numbered years. The qualification stage was heavily reduced, being completed in a year's less time. In a 3-team qualification group, England qualified over Switzerland and Moldova, and then won a two-legged play-off with Germany to qualify for the finals to be held in the Netherlands. At the tournament, England progressed through to the semi-finals where they led for the majority of the match against the hosts. However, after a late equaliser and a marathon penalty shootout, England were eliminated.

In 2009, England finished as runners-up, losing 4–0 to Germany in the final.

England finished second in their qualifying group for the 2011 championships in Denmark. They subsequently defeated Romania in the play-offs to qualify for the finals tournament, where they were knocked out in the group stage after a 2–1 defeat to the Czech Republic. England also subsequently exited the 2013 and 2015 Finals tournaments at the group stage, reached the last 4 in 2017, before again exiting at the group stage in 2019.

UEFA European Under-21 Championship record UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualification record Manager(s)
Year Round Position Pld W D * L GF GA Pld W D L GF GA
1978 Semi-Finals 4th of 8 4 1 2 1 4 4 4 4 0 0 17 2 Sexton
1980 Semi-Finals 3rd of 8 4 1 1 2 4 4 4 4 0 0 11 2 Sexton
1982 Champions 1st of 8 6 3 2 1 11 8 6 4 1 1 12 5 Sexton
1984 Champions 1st of 8 6 5 0 1 13 3 6 5 0 1 13 4 Sexton
1986 Semi-Finals 4th of 8 4 1 2 1 3 4 6 3 2 1 9 3 Sexton
1988 Semi-Finals 3rd of 8 4 2 1 1 6 6 4 1 3 0 7 3 Sexton
1990 Did not qualify 6 4 1 1 10 5 Sexton
1992 Did not qualify 6 3 1 2 11 5 McMenemy
1994 Did not qualify 10 4 3 3 20 8 McMenemy
1996 Did not qualify 8 6 1 1 13 4 Sexton
1998 Did not qualify 10 6 3 1 11 5 Taylor
2000 Group Stage 5th of 8 3 1 0 2 6 4 9 8 0 1 26 3 Taylor, Reid, Wilkinson[11]
2002 Group Stage 7th of 8 3 1 0 2 4 6 8 5 2 1 18 8 Wilkinson Platt[12]
2004 Did not qualify 8 3 2 3 14 10 Platt
2006 Did not qualify 12 6 4 2 23 10 Taylor
2007 Semi-Finals 3rd of 8 4 1 3 0 5 3 4 3 1 0 8 4 Taylor, Pearce[13]
2009 Runners-Up 2nd of 8 5 2 3 0 8 9 10 8 2 0 22 5 Pearce
2011 Group Stage 7th of 8 3 0 2 1 2 3 10 6 3 1 17 8 Pearce
2013 Group Stage 7th of 8 3 0 0 3 1 5 10 9 0 1 26 3 Pearce
2015 Group Stage 7th of 8 3 1 0 2 2 4 12 11 1 0 35 4 Southgate
2017 Semi-Finals 3rd of 12 4 2 2 0 7 3 8 6 2 0 20 3 Southgate, Boothroyd[14]
2019 Group Stage 9th of 12 3 0 1 2 6 9 10 8 2 0 23 4 Boothroyd
Total 2 titles 15/22 59 21 19 19 82 75 171 117 34 20 366 108

Note: The year of the tournament represents the year in which it ends.

*Draws include knockout matches decided on penalty kicks.

Media coverage

England Euro qualifiers and friendlies are currently broadcast by BT Sport.[15]

Sky Sports also shows the England matches but only broadcast the finals tournament through 2021 due to Sky-UEFA broadcasting rights partnership contract.[16]

Results and fixtures
Main articles: England national under-21 football team results (2020–present), England national under-21 football team results (2000–2019), and England national under-21 football team results (1976–99)

2021 UEFA European Under-21 Championship
Main article: 2021 UEFA European Under-21 Championship

Qualification
Main article: 2021 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualification
Group stage
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification
1  England 10 9 1 0 34 9 +25 28 Final tournament — 5–1 5–0 2–1 2–0 3–1
2  Austria 10 6 0 4 24 16 +8 18 1–2 — 1–5 3–0 4–0 4–0
3  Albania 10 4 2 4 16 21 −5 14 0–3 0–4 — 1–2 2–1 3–1
4  Turkey 10 4 1 5 15 18 −3 13 2–3 3–2 2–2 — 3–0 1–0
5  Kosovo 10 3 0 7 9 20 −11 9 0–6 0–1 0–1 3–1 — 1–0
6  Andorra 10 1 2 7 10 24 −14 5 3–3 1–3 2–2 2–0 0–4 —
Source: UEFA

Records

Most capped players
# Name Career Clubs Caps Goals
1 James Milner 2004–2009 Leeds United, Newcastle United, Aston Villa 46 8
2 Nathaniel Chalobah 2012–2017 Chelsea 40 1
3 Nathan Redmond 2013–2017 Birmingham City, Norwich City, Southampton 38 10
4 Tom Huddlestone 2005–2009 Derby County, Tottenham Hotspur 33 5
Fabrice Muamba 2007–2011 Birmingham City, Bolton Wanderers 33 0
6 James Ward-Prowse 2013–2017 Southampton 31 6
7 Michael Mancienne 2007–2011 Chelsea, Hamburger SV 30 1
8 Scott Carson 2004–2007 Leeds United, Liverpool 29 0
Danny Rose 2009–2013 Tottenham Hotspur 29 3
Steven Taylor 2004–2009 Newcastle United 29 4

Note: Club(s) represents the permanent clubs during the player's time in the Under-21s. Those players in bold are still eligible to play for the team.

Leading goalscorers
Rank Player Club(s) Goals Caps
1 Eddie Nketiah Arsenal 16 14
2 Alan Shearer Southampton, Newcastle 13 11
Francis Jeffers Everton, Arsenal 16
4 Saido Berahino West Bromwich Albion 11 12
5 Nathan Redmond Birmingham City, Norwich City, Southampton 10 38
6 Darren Bent Ipswich Town, Charlton Athletic 9 14
Dominic Solanke Chelsea, Liverpool, Bournemouth 18
Frank Lampard West Ham United 19
Tammy Abraham Chelsea 26
James Milner Leeds United, Newcastle United, Aston Villa 46

Note: Club(s) represents the permanent clubs during the player's time in the Under-21s. Those players in bold are still eligible to play for the team.

Players

Current squad

Players born on or after 1 January 1998 will be eligible until the completion of the 2021 UEFA European Under-21 Championship.[17]

The following players were named in the squad for the 2021 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualifiers against Andorra and Albania, to be played on 13 and 17 November 2020 respectively.[18] Tom Davies and Ben Godfrey were later added to the squad, to replace Jude Bellingham and Max Aarons.[19]

Caps and goals updated as of 17 November 2020. Names in italics denote players who have been capped for the senior team.

No. Pos. Player Date of birth (age) Caps Goals Club
1GK Brandon Austin (1999-01-07) 7 January 1999 0 0 Tottenham Hotspur
1GK Josef Bursik (2000-07-12) 12 July 2000 1 0 Doncaster Rovers (on loan from Stoke City)
1GK Aaron Ramsdale (1998-05-14) 14 May 1998 12 0 Sheffield United
2DF Ben Godfrey (1998-01-15) 15 January 1998 7 1 Everton
2DF Lee Buchanan (2001-03-07) 7 March 2001 2 0 Derby County
2DF Marc Guehi (2000-07-13) 13 July 2000 9 0 Swansea City (on loan from Chelsea)
2DF James Justin (1998-02-23) 23 February 1998 8 1 Leicester City
2DF Lloyd Kelly (1998-10-01) 1 October 1998 8 0 Bournemouth
2DF Tariq Lamptey (2000-09-30) 30 September 2000 2 0 Brighton & Hove Albion
2DF Jonathan Panzo (2000-08-25) 25 August 2000 5 0 Dijon
2DF Rhys Williams (2001-02-03) 3 February 2001 2 0 Liverpool
2DF Ben Wilmot (1999-11-04) 4 November 1999 3 1 Watford
3MF Tom Davies (1998-06-30) 30 June 1998 21 2 Everton
3MF Josh Dasilva (1998-10-23) 23 October 1998 5 1 Brentford
3MF Eberechi Eze (1998-06-29) 29 June 1998 5 0 Crystal Palace
3MF Conor Gallagher (2000-02-06) 6 February 2000 7 1 West Bromwich Albion (on loan from Chelsea)
3MF Oliver Skipp (2000-09-16) 16 September 2000 7 0 Norwich City (on loan from Tottenham Hotspur)
3MF Curtis Jones (2001-01-30) 30 January 2001 3 1 Liverpool
4FW Rhian Brewster (2000-04-01) 1 April 2000 9 0 Sheffield United
4FW Callum Hudson-Odoi (2000-11-07) 7 November 2000 8 4 Chelsea
4FW Dwight McNeil (1999-11-22) 22 November 1999 7 0 Burnley
4FW Jamal Musiala (2003-02-26) 26 February 2003 2 1 Bayern Munich
4FW Eddie Nketiah (1999-05-30) 30 May 1999 14 16 Arsenal
4FW Ryan Sessegnon (2000-05-18) 18 May 2000 16 1 TSG 1899 Hoffenheim (on loan from Tottenham Hotspur)

Recent call-ups

The following players have previously been called up to the England under-21 squad in the last 12 months and remain eligible.

Pos. Player Date of birth (age) Caps Goals Club Latest call-up
GK Ellery Balcombe (1999-10-15) 15 October 1999 0 0 Brentford v.  Andorra,  Turkey, 7–13 October 2020 INJ[20]
GK Nathan Trott (1998-11-21) 21 November 1998 0 0 West Ham United v.  Turkey,  Kosovo, 6–9 September 2019[21]
DF Trevoh Chalobah (1999-07-05) 5 July 1999 3 0 Lorient (on loan from Chelsea) v.  Albania,  Netherlands, 15–19 November 2019[22]
DF Max Aarons (2000-01-04) 4 January 2000 9 0 Norwich City v.  Andorra,  Albania, 13–17 November 2020 INJ[19]
DF Reece James (1999-12-08) 8 December 1999 2 0 Chelsea v.  Andorra,  Turkey, 7–13 October 2020 SEN[20]
DF Omar Richards (1998-02-15) 15 February 1998 1 0 Reading v.  Slovenia,  Austria, 11–15 October 2019[23]
DF Bukayo Saka (2001-09-05) 5 September 2001 1 0 Arsenal v.  Kosovo,  Austria, 4–8 September 2020[24]
DF Steven Sessegnon (2000-05-18) 18 May 2000 3 0 Bristol City (on loan from Fulham) v.  Slovenia,  Austria, 11–15 October 2019[23]
DF Japhet Tanganga (1999-03-31) 31 March 1999 0 0 Tottenham Hotspur v.  Andorra,  Turkey, 7–13 October 2020 INJ[20]
DF Brandon Williams (2000-09-03) 3 September 2000 1 0 Manchester United v.  Andorra,  Turkey, 7–13 October 2020[20]
MF Todd Cantwell (1998-02-27) 27 February 1998 3 0 Norwich City v.  Kosovo,  Austria, 4–8 September 2020[24]
MF Jude Bellingham (2003-06-29) 29 June 2003 4 1 Borussia Dortmund v.  Andorra,  Albania, 13–17 November 2020 SEN[19]
MF Grady Diangana (1998-04-19) 19 April 1998 1 0 West Bromwich Albion v.  Albania,  Netherlands, 15–19 November 2019[22]
MF Phil Foden (2000-05-28) 28 May 2000 15 4 Manchester City v.  Albania,  Netherlands, 15–19 November 2019[22]
MF Morgan Gibbs-White (2000-01-27) 27 January 2000 3 0 Wolverhampton Wanderers v.  Slovenia,  Austria, 11–15 October 2019 INJ[23]
MF Joe Willock (1999-08-20) 20 August 1999 4 0 Newcastle United (on loan from Arsenal) v.  Albania,  Netherlands, 15–19 November 2019[22]
FW Mason Greenwood (2001-10-01) 1 October 2001 4 1 Manchester United v.  Albania,  Netherlands, 15–19 November 2019[22]
FW Reiss Nelson (1999-12-10) 10 December 1999 12 6 Arsenal v.  Andorra,  Turkey, 7–13 October 2020 INJ[20]
FW Sam Surridge (1998-07-28) 28 July 1998 3 1 Bournemouth v.  Andorra,  Turkey, 7–13 October 2020[20]

INJ Player withdrew from the squad before any games had been played. SEN Player withdrew from the squad due to a call up to the senior team.

Past squads

References
  1. BBC News – Wembley opener attracts thousands
  2. "Wembley game 'sold out' in hours". BBC News. 13 March 2007. Retrieved 22 September 2017.
  3. The Guardian – Early set-back on Wembley's big day
  4. Veevers, Nicholas (28 September 2016). "Aidy Boothroyd set to take on England Under-21s position". The Football Association. Retrieved 22 September 2017.
  5. "Pearce named England U21 manager". BBC Sport. 19 July 2007. Retrieved 22 September 2017.
  6. "Stuart Pearce: England Under-21 boss to leave role". BBC Sport. 18 June 2013. Retrieved 22 September 2017.
  7. "Roy Hodgson and Ray Lewington to manage England Under-21s against Scotland". thefa.com. Archived from the original on 3 August 2013. Retrieved 31 July 2013.
  8. "England Under-21s thrash Scotland 6-0 in friendly". BBC News. 13 August 2013.
  9. "Gareth Southgate named England Under-21 boss". BBC News. 22 August 2013. Retrieved 22 September 2017.
  10. "Aidy Boothroyd takes permanent charge of England Under-21 team". BBC Sport. 3 February 2017. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
  11. Taylor managed the first five qualifiers, Reid managed one: Wilkinson managed the remainder of qualification and the finals campaign.
  12. Wilkinson resigned after the first five qualifiers, Platt managed the remainder of qualification and the finals campaign.
  13. Taylor managed the qualification campaign. He left before the tournament and was replaced by Pearce.
  14. Southgate managed the first six qualifiers, while Boothroyd managed the rest of the qualifiers and the finals campaign.
  15. "BT Sport extends FA Cup broadcast rights deal". BT Sport. Retrieved 27 November 2019.
  16. "European U21 Championship 2017 live on Sky Sports this summer". Sky Sports. Retrieved 27 November 2019.
  17. "Regulations of the UEFA European Under-21 Championship 2019-21" (PDF). UEFA. Retrieved 21 August 2019.
  18. "TWO NEW FACES INCLUDED IN THE ENGLAND MU21S SQUAD FOR GAMES WITH ANDORRA AND ALBANIA". The Football Association. 6 November 2020. Retrieved 6 November 2020.
  19. "JUDE BELLINGHAM ADDED TO SENIOR ENGLAND SQUAD AS DUO WITHDRAW FROM NOVEMBER FIXTURES". The Football Association. 10 November 2020. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
  20. "BRANDON WILLIAMS, RHYS WILLIAMS AND SAM SURRIDGE JOIN MU21S AS FOUR WITHDRAW". The Football Association. 5 October 2020. Retrieved 5 October 2020.
  21. "ENGLAND U21S KICK-OFF A NEW CAMPAIGN AND AIDY BOOTHROYD HAS PICKED HIS SQUAD". The Football Association. 30 August 2019. Retrieved 30 August 2019.
  22. "ENGLAND MU21S SQUAD NAMED FOR TWO AWAY GAMES WITH ALBANIA AND NETHERLANDS IN NOVEMBER". The Football Association. 8 November 2019. Retrieved 14 November 2019.
  23. "SAM SURRIDGE, BEN WILMOT AND CONOR GALLAGHER CALLED INTO ENGLAND U21S SQUAD". The Football Association. 7 October 2019. Retrieved 8 October 2019.
  24. "ENGLAND MU21S HEAD TO KOSOVO AND AUSTRIA FOR EURO QUALIFIERS WITH A 23-MAN SQUAD". The Football Association. 26 August 2020. Retrieved 26 August 2020.
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