Gymnopternus

Gymnopternus is a genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae.[3] It was formerly placed as a subgenus of Hercostomus, but is now accepted as a separate genus.

Gymnopternus
Gymnopternus cupreus
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Diptera
Family: Dolichopodidae
Subfamily: Dolichopodinae
Genus: Gymnopternus
Loew, 1857[1]
Type species
Dolichopus cupreus
Fallén, 1823
Synonyms

Species
  • Gymnopternus aerosus (Fallén, 1823)
  • Gymnopternus albiceps Loew, 1861[4]
  • Gymnopternus aldrichi Robinson, 1964[5]
  • Gymnopternus anarmostus (Melander, 1900)[6]
  • Gymnopternus ancistrus (Yang & Yang, 1995)[7]
  • Gymnopternus angustifrons (Staeger, 1842)
  • Gymnopternus annulatus Van Duzee, 1926[8]
  • Gymnopternus annulipes Robinson, 1964[5]
  • Gymnopternus anomalocerus Robinson, 1964[5]
  • Gymnopternus assimilis (Staeger, 1842)
  • Gymnopternus atratus Pollet, Khaghaninia & Kazerani, 2017[9]
  • Gymnopternus barbatulus Loew, 1861[4]
  • Gymnopternus bariensis Tang, Pan & Yang, 2016[10]
  • Gymnopternus blandulus Parent, 1932[11]
  • Gymnopternus blankaartensis Pollet, 1990[12][13]
  • Gymnopternus bomiensis (Yang, 1996)[14]
  • Gymnopternus brevicornis (Staeger, 1842)
  • Gymnopternus brevipes (Van Duzee, 1933)[15]
  • Gymnopternus brunneifacies (Robinson, 1960)[16]
  • Gymnopternus californicus Van Duzee, 1920
  • Gymnopternus campsicnemoides Robinson, 1964[5]
  • Gymnopternus celer (Meigen, 1824)[17]
  • Gymnopternus collectivus (Yang & Grootaert, 1999)[18]
  • Gymnopternus congruens (Becker, 1922)
  • Gymnopternus consanguineus (Harmston, 1952)
  • Gymnopternus constrictus Robinson, 1964[5]
  • Gymnopternus coxalis Loew, 1864
  • Gymnopternus crassicauda Loew, 1861[4]
  • Gymnopternus crassisetosus (Yang & Saigusa, 2001)[19]
  • Gymnopternus cumberlandensis Robinson, 1964[5]
  • Gymnopternus cuneicornis Robinson, 1964[5]
  • Gymnopternus cupreus (Fallén, 1823)
  • Gymnopternus currani (Van Duzee, 1930)
  • Gymnopternus curvatus (Yang, 1997)[20]
  • Gymnopternus daubichensis (Stackelberg, 1933)[21]
  • Gymnopternus debilis Loew, 1861[4]
  • Gymnopternus despicatus Loew, 1861[4]
  • Gymnopternus difficillis Loew, 1861[4]
  • Gymnopternus dorsalis (Yang & Saigusa, 2001)[19]
  • Gymnopternus exilis Loew, 1861[4]
  • Gymnopternus fimbriatus Loew, 1861[4]
  • Gymnopternus flaccus (Wei, 1997)
  • Gymnopternus flaviciliatus Van Duzee, 1914
  • Gymnopternus flavitarsis (Van Duzee, 1925)
  • Gymnopternus flavitibia Pollet, Khaghaninia & Kazerani, 2017[9]
  • Gymnopternus flaviventris Robinson, 1964[5]
  • Gymnopternus flavus Loew, 1861[4]
  • Gymnopternus floridensis Robinson, 1964[5]
  • Gymnopternus frequens Loew, 1861[4]
  • Gymnopternus fujianensis (Yang & Yang, 2003)
  • Gymnopternus fushanensis Zhang & Yang, 2011
  • Gymnopternus ghufrani Grootaert, 2020[22]
  • Gymnopternus grandis (Yang & Yang, 1995)
  • Gymnopternus guangdongensis (Zhang, Yang & Grootaert, 2003)[23]
  • Gymnopternus guangxiensis (Yang, 1997)
  • Gymnopternus helveticus Pollet & Rampazzi, 2004
  • Gymnopternus humilis Loew, 1864
  • Gymnopternus hybridus Robinson, 1964[5]
  • Gymnopternus hygrus (Wei, 1997)
  • Gymnopternus jiangi Zhang & Yang, 2011
  • Gymnopternus jishanensis (Wei, 1997)
  • Gymnopternus klowdeni (Olejnicek, 2002)
  • Gymnopternus kurtus (Wei & Song, 2006)
  • Gymnopternus labilis (Wei & Song, 2006)
  • Gymnopternus lacus (Wei & Song, 2006)
  • Gymnopternus laevigatus Loew, 1861[4]
  • Gymnopternus laffooni Robinson, 1964[5]
  • Gymnopternus latapicalis (Yang & Saigusa, 2001)[19]
  • Gymnopternus lividifrons Van Duzee, 1926[8]
  • Gymnopternus longipennis Tang, Pan & Yang, 2016[10]
  • Gymnopternus lunifer Loew, 1861[4]
  • Gymnopternus maculiventris (Van Duzee, 1925)
  • Gymnopternus medivalvis (Yang, 2001)
  • Gymnopternus meihuapuensis (Yang & Saigusa, 2001)[19]
  • Gymnopternus meniscoides Robinson, 1964[5]
  • Gymnopternus meniscus Loew, 1864
  • Gymnopternus metallicus (Stannius, 1831)
  • Gymnopternus meuffelsi (Olejnicek, 2003)
  • Gymnopternus minutus Loew, 1861[4]
  • Gymnopternus mirificus Melander, 1900[6]
  • Gymnopternus nemorum (Smirnov & Negrobov, 1977)[21]
  • Gymnopternus niger (Yang & Saigusa, 2001)[19]
  • Gymnopternus nigribarbus Loew, 1861[4]
  • Gymnopternus nigricomus Robinson, 1964[5]
  • Gymnopternus nigricoxa Van Duzee, 1924
  • Gymnopternus nigrifacies (Van Duzee, 1933)[15]
  • Gymnopternus novus (Parent, 1926)
  • Gymnopternus obscurus (Say, 1823)
  • Gymnopternus obtusicauda Van Duzee, 1924
  • Gymnopternus ohioensis Robinson, 1964[5]
  • Gymnopternus opacus Loew, 1861[4]
  • Gymnopternus ovaticornis (Van Duzee, 1933)[15]
  • Gymnopternus oxanae (Olejnicek, 2004)
  • Gymnopternus pallidiciliatus (Van Duzee, 1930)
  • Gymnopternus parvicornis Loew, 1861[4]
  • Gymnopternus petilus (Yang & Saigusa, 1999)[24]
  • Gymnopternus pingbianensis (Yang & Saigusa, 2001)[19]
  • Gymnopternus politus Loew, 1861[4]
  • Gymnopternus populus (Wei, 1997)
  • Gymnopternus portentosus (Wei, 1997)
  • Gymnopternus prominulus (Wei, 1997)
  • Gymnopternus propriofacies Robinson, 1964[5]
  • Gymnopternus prorsus (Wei, 1997)
  • Gymnopternus pseudoceler (Stackelberg, 1934)
  • Gymnopternus pseudodebilis Robinson, 1964[5]
  • Gymnopternus pugnaceus Robinson & Knowles, 2008[25]
  • Gymnopternus purus (Harmston & Knowlton, 1963)
  • Gymnopternus pusillus Loew, 1864
  • Gymnopternus robustus (Van Duzee, 1925)
  • Gymnopternus rollei (Parent, 1941)
  • Gymnopternus schlingeri (Harmston & Knowlton, 1963)
  • Gymnopternus scotias Loew, 1861[4]
  • Gymnopternus shandonganus (Yang, 1996)
  • Gymnopternus sharpi Robinson, 1964[5]
  • Gymnopternus sheni Zhang & Yang, 2008
  • Gymnopternus shimentaiensis (Zhang, Yang & Grootaert, 2003)[23]
  • Gymnopternus silvestris Pollet, 1990[12][13]
  • Gymnopternus singularis Van Duzee, 1924
  • Gymnopternus singulus (Wei, 1997)
  • Gymnopternus solanus (Wei, 1997)
  • Gymnopternus spectabilis Loew, 1861[4]
  • Gymnopternus subdilatatus Loew, 1861[4]
  • Gymnopternus submalthinus (Olejnicek, 2003)
  • Gymnopternus subpopulus (Wei, 1997)
  • Gymnopternus subulatus Loew, 1861[4]
  • Gymnopternus tennesseensis Robinson, 1964[5]
  • Gymnopternus tenuicauda Van Duzee, 1928
  • Gymnopternus tenuilobus (Yang & Grootaert, 1999)[26]
  • Gymnopternus tibialis Van Duzee, 1928
  • Gymnopternus tristis Loew, 1864
  • Gymnopternus ussurianus (Stackelberg, 1933)[27]
  • Gymnopternus ventralis Loew, 1861[4]
  • Gymnopternus vernaculus Van Duzee, 1924
  • Gymnopternus vetitus (Melander, 1900)[6]
  • Gymnopternus vockerothi Robinson, 1964[5]
  • Gymnopternus weemsi Robinson, 1964[5]
  • Gymnopternus yatai (Yang & Saigusa, 2001)[28]
  • Gymnopternus zhuae Zhang & Yang, 2011

References
  1. Loew, Hermann (1857). "Neue Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Dipteren. Fünfter Beitrag". Programm der Königlichen Realschule zu Meseritz. 1857: 1–56.
  2. Evenhuis, Neal L.; Pont, Adrian C. (2004). "The Diptera Genera of Jacques-Marie-Frangile Bigot". Zootaxa. 751: 1–94. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.751.1.1.
  3. Yang, D.; Zhu, Y.; Wang, M.; Zhang, L. (2006). World Catalog of Dolichopodidae (Insecta: Diptera). Beijing: China Agricultural University Press. pp. 1–704. ISBN 9787811171020.
  4. Loew, Hermann (1861). "Neue Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Dipteren. Achter Beitrag [part]". Programm der Königlichen Realschule zu Meseritz. 1861: 1–60.
  5. Robinson, H. E. (1964). "A synopsis of the Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of the southeastern United States and adjacent regions". Miscellaneous Publications of the Entomological Society of America. 4: 103–192.
  6. Melander, Axel L. (1900). "A decade of Dolichopodidae". The Canadian Entomologist. 32 (5): 134–144. doi:10.4039/ent32134-5. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
  7. Yang, Ding; Yang, C.K. (1995). Diptera: Dolichopididae, In Insects of Baishanzu Mountain Eastern China. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House. pp. 510–519. ISBN 9787503817441.
  8. Van Duzee, Millard C. (1926). "Further new Dolichopodidae in the Canadian national collection (Diptera)". The Canadian Entomologist. 58 (3): 56–59. doi:10.4039/ent5856-3.
  9. Kazerani, F.; Khaghaninia, S.; Talebi, A.A.; Persson, M.; Pollet, M. (2017). "Eight new species of Dolichopodinae (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) from northern Iran". Zootaxa. 4242 (1): 111–141. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4242.1.6. PMID 28610197.
  10. Tang, C.; Pan, Z.; Yang, D. (2015). "Two New Species of the Gymnopternus Grandis Group from Tibet (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)". Entomological News. 125 (4): 245–251. doi:10.3157/021.125.0404 (inactive 2021-01-10).CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of January 2021 (link)
  11. Parent, O. (1932). "Sur quelq ues Diptères Dolichopodides, la plupart appartenant à la collection L. Oldenberg". Notes et Descriptions (Dipt.) Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung. 93: 220–241.
  12. Pollet, Marc (1990). "Two Hercostomus (Gymnopternus) species, new to Great Britain" (PDF). Dipterists Digest. 7: 30–33. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
  13. Pollet, Marc (1990). "Phenetic and ecological relationships between species of the subgenus Hercostomus (Gymnopternus) in western Europe with the description of two new species (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)". Systematic Entomology. 15 (3): 359–382. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3113.1990.tb00071.x. S2CID 85419341.
  14. Yang, Ding (1996). "New species of the genus Hercostomus Loew from Xizang". Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. 32 (4): 411–417.
  15. Van Duzee, Millard Carr (1933). "New Dolichopidae from North America, with notes on several described species" (PDF). American Museum Novitates. New York City: The American Museum of Natural History. 599: 1–27. Retrieved 14 August 2016.
  16. Robinson, Harold E. (1960). "Four New Dolichopodidae from the Eastern United States (Diptera)". The Ohio Journal of Science. 60 (5): 271–273. hdl:1811/4718.
  17. Meigen, J. W. (1824). "Systematische Beschreibung der bekannten europaischen zweiflugeligen Insekten". Vierter Theil. Schulz-Wundermann, Hamm.: xii + 428 pp.
  18. Yang, D.; Grootaert, P. (1999). "New and little known species of Dolichopodidae from China (V)" (PDF). Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique. Entomologie. 69: 215–232.
  19. Yang, D.; Saigusa, T. (2001). "New and little known species of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from China (X): The species of Hercostomus from Yunnan" (PDF). Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique. Entomologie. 71: 189–236.
  20. Yang, D. (1997). "Five New Species of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Longwang Mountain, Zhejiang, Southeastern China". Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift. 44 (2): 147–153. doi:10.1002/mmnd.19970440206.
  21. Grichanov, I.Ya. (2020). "New records of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Russian Primorye and notes on some Chinese species" (PDF). Russian Entomological Journal. 29 (4): 432–438. doi:10.15298/rusentj.29.4.12.
  22. Grootaert, P. (2020). "First Record of the Holarctic and Northern Oriental Genus Gymnopternus Loew (Diptera: Dolichopodidae, Dolichopodinae) near the Equator: Description of a New Species from a Swamp Forest in Singapore". Tropical Natural History. 20 (2): 125–133.
  23. Zhang, L.; Yang, D.; Grootaert, P. (2003). "Notes on Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from Guangdong, China" (PDF). Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique. Entomologie. 73: 181–188.
  24. Yang, D.; Saigusa, T. (1999). "New and little known species of Dolichopodidae from China (VI): Diptera from Emei Mountain (1)" (PDF). Bulletin de l'Institut royal des sciences naturelles de Belgique. Entomologie. 69: 233–250.
  25. Robinson, Harold E.; Knowles, M. (2008). "The Robinson Expeditions to Spout Run, Arlington County, Virginia: Notes on Gymnopternus (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)". Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 110 (3): 562–576. doi:10.4289/07-068.562.1. S2CID 86521228.
  26. Yang, D.; Grootaert, P. (1999). "Dolichopodidae (Diptera: Empidoidea) from Xishuangbanna (China, Yunnan province): the Dolichopodinae and the genus Chaetogonopteron (I)" (PDF). Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique. Entomologie. 69: 251–277.
  27. Negrobov, O.P.; Kumazawa, T.; Tago, T.; Sato, M. (2016). "New species of Hercostomus Loew, 1857 (Dolichopodidae, Diptera) from Japan". Zootaxa. 4158 (1): 65–80. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4158.1.3. PMID 27615870.
  28. Yang, D.; Saigusa, T. (2001). "New and little known species of Dolichopodidae (Diptera) from China (IX)" (PDF). Bulletin de l'Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique. Entomologie. 71: 165–188.
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