Heard County, Georgia
Heard County is a county located in the west central portion of the U.S. state of Georgia. At the 2010 census, the population was 11,834.[1] The county seat is Franklin.[2] The county was created on December 22, 1830.
Heard County | |
---|---|
Heard County courthouse in Franklin | |
Location within the U.S. state of Georgia | |
Georgia's location within the U.S. | |
Coordinates: 33°18′N 85°08′W | |
Country | United States |
State | Georgia |
Founded | December 22, 1830 |
Named for | Stephen Heard |
Seat | Franklin |
Largest city | Franklin |
Area | |
• Total | 301 sq mi (780 km2) |
• Land | 296 sq mi (770 km2) |
• Water | 5.1 sq mi (13 km2) 1.7%% |
Population | |
• Estimate (2018) | 11,879 |
• Density | 40/sq mi (20/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
Congressional district | 3rd |
Website | heardcountyga |
Heard County is included in the Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area.
History
Heard County was created by Act of the Legislature on December 22, 1830.[3] It was named for Stephen Heard,[4] elected President of the Council on February 18, 1781, thus, in the absence of Governor Howley, becoming Governor de facto. Heard moved to Wilkes County from Hanover County, Virginia, and fought in the American Revolutionary War where he distinguished himself at Kettle Creek. The first Sheriff, Jonathan Mewsick, was commissioned in 1832.
Geography
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 301 square miles (780 km2), of which 296 square miles (770 km2) is land and 5.1 square miles (13 km2) (1.7%) is water.[5]
The vast majority of Heard County is located in the Middle Chattahoochee River-Lake Harding sub-basin of the ACF River Basin (Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint River Basin), with just a very small northwestern corner of the county, west of Ephesus, located in the Upper Tallapoosa River sub-basin of the ACT River Basin (Coosa-Tallapoosa River Basin).[6]
Major highways
- U.S. Route 27
- State Route 1
- State Route 34
- State Route 100
- State Route 219
Adjacent counties
- Carroll County (north)
- Coweta County (east)
- Troup County (south)
- Randolph County, Alabama (west/Central Time border)
Demographics
Historical population | |||
---|---|---|---|
Census | Pop. | %± | |
1840 | 5,329 | — | |
1850 | 6,923 | 29.9% | |
1860 | 7,805 | 12.7% | |
1870 | 7,866 | 0.8% | |
1880 | 8,769 | 11.5% | |
1890 | 9,557 | 9.0% | |
1900 | 11,177 | 17.0% | |
1910 | 11,189 | 0.1% | |
1920 | 11,126 | −0.6% | |
1930 | 9,102 | −18.2% | |
1940 | 8,610 | −5.4% | |
1950 | 6,975 | −19.0% | |
1960 | 5,333 | −23.5% | |
1970 | 5,354 | 0.4% | |
1980 | 6,520 | 21.8% | |
1990 | 8,628 | 32.3% | |
2000 | 11,012 | 27.6% | |
2010 | 11,834 | 7.5% | |
2018 (est.) | 11,879 | [7] | 0.4% |
U.S. Decennial Census[8] 1790-1960[9] 1900-1990[10] 1990-2000[11] 2010-2013[1] |
2000 census
At the 2000 census,[12] there were 11,012 people, 4,043 households and 3,040 families living in the county. The population density was 14/km2 (37/sq mi). There were 4,512 housing units at an average density of 6/km2 (15/sq mi). The racial make-up was 87.48% White, 10.82% Black or African American, 0.32% Native American, 0.11% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 0.47% from other races, and 0.73% from two or more races. 1.05% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 4,043 households, of which 37.70% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.90% were married couples living together, 12.10% had a female householder with no husband present and 24.80% were non-families. 21.30% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.70 and the average family size was 3.12.
28.70% of the population were under the age of 18, 7.60% from 18 to 24, 30.70% from 25 to 44, 22.00% from 45 to 64 and 11.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.10 males.
The median household income was $33,038 and the median family income was $39,306. Males had a median income of $31,900 and females $22,492. The per capita income was $15,132. About 10.50% of families and 13.60% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.60% of those under age 18 and 17.40% of those age 65 or over.
2010 census
At the 2010 United States Census, there were 11,834 people, 4,400 households and 3,157 families living in the county.[13] The population density was 40.0 per square mile (15.4/km2). There were 5,148 housing units at an average density of 17.4 per square mile (6.7/km2).[14] The racial make-up was 86.9% white, 9.8% black or African American, 0.5% Asian, 0.3% American Indian, 0.8% from other races and 1.7% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.9% of the population.[13] In terms of ancestry, 16.2% were American, 11.6% were Irish, 9.0% were German, and 7.4% were English.[15]
Of the 4,400 households, 36.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.5% were married couples living together, 13.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 28.3% were non-families and 23.8% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.14. The median age was 39.1 years.[13]
The median household income was $42,685 and the median family income was $47,591. Males had a median income of $41,185 and females $31,507. The per capita income was $18,077. About 16.7% of families and 19.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 32.6% of those under age 18 and 16.4% of those age 65 or over.[16]
Politics
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third parties |
---|---|---|---|
2020 | 83.8% 4,516 | 15.3% 824 | 1.0% 51 |
2016 | 79.8% 3,370 | 17.6% 743 | 2.6% 110[18] |
2012 | 75.6% 3,160 | 22.7% 948 | 1.7% 70 |
2008 | 74.1% 3,133 | 24.6% 1,042 | 1.3% 56 |
2004 | 70.5% 2,788 | 29.0% 1,148 | 0.5% 20 |
2000 | 60.9% 1,947 | 36.8% 1,178 | 2.3% 73 |
1996 | 41.1% 1,170 | 43.9% 1,248 | 15.0% 426 |
1992 | 36.4% 1,190 | 44.5% 1,456 | 19.2% 627 |
1988 | 63.8% 1,551 | 35.9% 874 | 0.3% 7 |
1984 | 64.8% 1,492 | 35.2% 810 | |
1980 | 38.3% 875 | 59.1% 1,348 | 2.6% 60 |
1976 | 21.4% 433 | 78.6% 1,593 | |
1972 | 81.8% 1,239 | 18.2% 276 | |
1968 | 16.7% 303 | 19.7% 356 | 63.6% 1,153 |
1964 | 43.2% 807 | 56.8% 1,061 | 0.1% 1 |
1960 | 12.9% 181 | 87.1% 1,224 | |
1956 | 14.9% 194 | 85.1% 1,106 | |
1952 | 13.4% 184 | 86.6% 1,189 | |
1948 | 9.6% 77 | 83.8% 670 | 6.6% 53 |
1944 | 24.9% 185 | 75.1% 557 | |
1940 | 25.4% 221 | 74.4% 647 | 0.2% 2 |
1936 | 17.6% 155 | 82.1% 725 | 0.3% 3 |
1932 | 2.4% 24 | 97.3% 989 | 0.3% 3 |
1928 | 44.2% 390 | 55.8% 493 | |
1924 | 9.5% 35 | 88.6% 327 | 1.9% 7 |
1920 | 3.0% 14 | 97.1% 461 | |
1916 | 12.1% 62 | 85.7% 439 | 2.2% 11 |
1912 | 10.8% 65 | 87.4% 526 | 1.8% 11 |
References
- "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved February 16, 2014.
- "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- Krakow, Kenneth K. (1975). Georgia Place-Names: Their History and Origins (PDF). Macon, GA: Winship Press. p. 106. ISBN 0-915430-00-2.
- Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp. 153.
- "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
- "Georgia Soil and Water Conservation Commission Interactive Mapping Experience". Georgia Soil and Water Conservation Commission. Retrieved November 19, 2015.
- "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". Retrieved July 31, 2019.
- "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 23, 2014.
- "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved June 23, 2014.
- "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 23, 2014.
- "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 23, 2014.
- "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 14, 2011.
- "DP-1 Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 29, 2015.
- "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 29, 2015.
- "DP02 SELECTED SOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS IN THE UNITED STATES – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 29, 2015.
- "DP03 SELECTED ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved December 29, 2015.
- Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 20, 2018.
- Kemp, Brian P. "General Election November 8, 2016 Heard County". Georgia Election Results. Scytl. Retrieved August 9, 2017.
External links
- Heard County historical marker
- Heard County Jail historical marker