Hugo Award for Best Professional Magazine

The Hugo Award for Best Professional Magazine was one of the Hugo Awards given each year for professionally edited magazines related to science fiction or fantasy and which had published four or more issues with at least one issue appearing in the previous calendar year.[1] The Hugo Awards have been described as "a fine showcase for speculative fiction" and "the best known literary award for science fiction writing".[2][3]

Hugo Award for Best Professional Magazine
Awarded forThe best professional magazine devoted primarily to science fiction or fantasy
Presented byWorld Science Fiction Society
First awarded1953
Last awarded1972
Websitethehugoawards.org

The award was first presented in 1953, the first year any Hugo Award was given, and with the exception of 1954 was given annually through 1972 when it was retired in favor of the newly created professional editor category. For the 1957 awards, the category was split into American and British magazine categories, a distinction which was not repeated any other year. In addition to the regular Hugo awards, beginning in 1996 Retrospective Hugo Awards, or "Retro Hugos", have been available to be awarded for years 50, 75, or 100 years prior in which no awards were given.[4] To date, Retro Hugo awards have been awarded for 1946, 1951, and 1954, but only for the professional editor category, not the professional magazine category that would have existed at the time.[5]

During the nineteen nomination years, twelve magazines run by fifteen editors were nominated. Of these, only five magazines run by eight editors won. Astounding Science-Fiction/Analog Science Fact & Fiction and The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction each won eight times, out of eighteen and fifteen nominations, respectively. If won three of five nominations, New Worlds won one of its six nominations—though its win was in the 1957 "British Professional Magazine" category—and Galaxy Science Fiction won only one out of its fifteen nominations, for the first award in 1953. Of the magazines which never won, Amazing Stories was nominated the most at eight times, while the only other magazine to be nominated more than twice was Science Fantasy with three nominations. John W. Campbell, Jr. received both the most nominations and awards, as he edited Analog Science Fact & Fiction for all eighteen nominations and eight wins. Edward L. Ferman and Robert P. Mills both won four times, while Frederik Pohl won three. H. L. Gold received the second most number of nominations at twelve, while Cele Goldsmith received the most number of nominations without winning at ten for her work on two separate magazines; she was the only female editor to be nominated.

Selection

Hugo Award nominees and winners are chosen by supporting or attending members of the annual World Science Fiction Convention (Worldcon) and the presentation evening constitutes its central event. The selection process is defined in the World Science Fiction Society Constitution as instant-runoff voting with five nominees, except in the case of a tie. These five works on the ballot are the five most-nominated by members that year, with no limit on the number of works that can be nominated. The 1953 through 1956 and 1958 awards did not include any recognition of runner-up magazines, but since 1959 all five candidates were recorded.[4] Initial nominations are made by members in January through March, while voting on the ballot of five nominations is performed roughly in April through July, subject to change depending on when that year's Worldcon is held.[6] Worldcons are generally held near the start of September, and are held in a different city around the world each year.[7][8]

Winners and nominees

In the following table, the years correspond to the date of the ceremony, rather than when the work was first published. Each date links to the "year in literature" article corresponding with when the work was eligible. Entries with a blue background and an asterisk (*) next to the work's name have won the award; those with a white background are the nominees on the short-list. For 1957, when the awards were split into a "Best Professional American Magazine" and "Best Professional British Magazine", the year column is marked as to which category the works were entered in. Note that Astounding Science-Fiction and Analog Science Fact & Fiction are the same magazine; no other nominated magazine underwent a name change during the period the award was active.[9]

  *   Winners and joint winners

Winners and nominees
Year Work Editor(s) Ref.
1953 Astounding Science-Fiction*John W. Campbell, Jr. [10]
Galaxy Science Fiction*H. L. Gold [10]
1955 Astounding Science-Fiction*John W. Campbell, Jr. [11]
1956 Astounding Science-Fiction*John W. Campbell, Jr. [12]
1957
(American)		 Astounding Science-Fiction*John W. Campbell, Jr. [13]
The Magazine of Fantasy & Science FictionAnthony Boucher [13]
Galaxy Science FictionH. L. Gold [13]
Infinity Science FictionLarry T. Shaw [13]
1957
(British)		 New Worlds*Michael Moorcock [13]
Nebula Science FictionPeter F. Hamilton [13]
1958 The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction*Anthony Boucher and Robert P. Mills [14]
1959 The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction*Anthony Boucher and Robert P. Mills [15]
Astounding Science-FictionJohn W. Campbell, Jr. [15]
Galaxy Science FictionH. L. Gold [15]
Infinity Science FictionLarry T. Shaw [15]
New WorldsMichael Moorcock [15]
1960 The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction*Robert P. Mills [16]
Amazing StoriesCele Goldsmith [16]
Astounding Science-FictionJohn W. Campbell, Jr. [16]
Galaxy Science FictionH. L. Gold [16]
Fantastic UniverseHans Stefan Santesson [16]
1961 Analog Science Fact & Fiction*John W. Campbell, Jr. [17]
Amazing StoriesCele Goldsmith [17]
The Magazine of Fantasy & Science FictionRobert P. Mills [17]
1962 Analog Science Fact & Fiction*John W. Campbell, Jr. [18]
Amazing StoriesCele Goldsmith [18]
The Magazine of Fantasy & Science FictionRobert P. Mills and Avram Davidson [18]
Galaxy Science FictionH. L. Gold [18]
Science FantasyJohn Carnell [18]
1963 The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction*Robert P. Mills and Avram Davidson [19]
Analog Science Fact & FictionJohn W. Campbell, Jr. [19]
FantasticCele Goldsmith [19]
Galaxy Science FictionH. L. Gold [19]
Science FantasyJohn Carnell [19]
1964 Analog Science Fact & Fiction*John W. Campbell, Jr. [20]
Amazing StoriesCele Goldsmith [20]
The Magazine of Fantasy & Science FictionRobert P. Mills and Avram Davidson [20]
Galaxy Science FictionH. L. Gold [20]
Science FantasyJohn Carnell [20]
1965 Analog Science Fact & Fiction*John W. Campbell, Jr. [21]
The Magazine of Fantasy & Science FictionRobert P. Mills and Avram Davidson [21]
Galaxy Science FictionFrederik Pohl [21]
IfFrederik Pohl [21]
1966 If*Frederik Pohl [22]
Amazing StoriesCele Goldsmith [22]
Analog Science Fact & FictionJohn W. Campbell, Jr. [22]
The Magazine of Fantasy & Science FictionRobert P. Mills and Avram Davidson [22]
Galaxy Science FictionH. L. Gold [22]
1967 If*Frederik Pohl [23]
Analog Science Fact & FictionJohn W. Campbell, Jr. [23]
Galaxy Science FictionH. L. Gold [23]
New WorldsMichael Moorcock [23]
1968 If*Frederik Pohl [24]
Analog Science Fact & FictionJohn W. Campbell, Jr. [24]
The Magazine of Fantasy & Science FictionEdward L. Ferman [24]
Galaxy Science FictionH. L. Gold [24]
New WorldsMichael Moorcock [24]
1969 The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction*Edward L. Ferman [25]
Analog Science Fact & FictionJohn W. Campbell, Jr. [25]
Galaxy Science FictionH. L. Gold [25]
IfFrederik Pohl [25]
New WorldsMichael Moorcock [25]
1970 The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction*Edward L. Ferman [26]
Amazing StoriesCele Goldsmith [26]
Analog Science Fact & FictionJohn W. Campbell, Jr. [26]
Galaxy Science FictionEjler Jakobsson [26]
New WorldsMichael Moorcock [26]
1971 The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction*Edward L. Ferman [27]
Amazing StoriesCele Goldsmith [27]
Analog Science Fact & FictionJohn W. Campbell, Jr. [27]
Galaxy Science FictionEjler Jakobsson [27]
Visions of TomorrowRon Graham [27]
1972 The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction*Edward L. Ferman [28]
Amazing StoriesCele Goldsmith [28]
Analog Science Fact & FictionJohn W. Campbell, Jr. [28]
FantasticCele Goldsmith [28]
Galaxy Science FictionEjler Jakobsson [28]

References
  1. "The World Science Fiction Society Rules 1971". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-05-19.
  2. Jordison, Sam (2008-08-07). "An International Contest We Can Win". The Guardian. London, England: The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2009-07-29. Retrieved 2010-04-21.
  3. Cleaver, Emily (2010-04-20). "Hugo Awards Announced". Litro Magazine. London, England: Ocean Media. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-21.
  4. "The Hugo Awards: FAQ". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-20.
  5. "The Locus index to SF Awards: About the Retro Hugo Awards". Locus. Oakland, California: Locus. Archived from the original on 2010-01-03. Retrieved 2010-04-21.
  6. "The Hugo Awards: Introduction". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-20.
  7. "The Locus index to SF Awards: About the Hugo Awards". Locus. Oakland, California: Locus. Archived from the original on 2010-01-03. Retrieved 2010-04-21.
  8. "World Science Fiction Society / Worldcon". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2009-04-14. Retrieved 2010-04-20.
  9. Nicholls, Peter, ed. (1981). The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction. Frogmore: Granada Publishing. ISBN 0-586-05380-8.
  10. "1953 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
  11. "1955 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
  12. "1956 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
  13. "1957 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
  14. "1958 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
  15. "1959 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
  16. "1960 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
  17. "1961 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
  18. "1962 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
  19. "1963 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
  20. "1964 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
  21. "1965 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
  22. "1966 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
  23. "1967 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
  24. "1968 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
  25. "1969 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
  26. "1970 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
  27. "1971 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.
  28. "1972 Hugo Awards". World Science Fiction Society. Archived from the original on 2011-05-07. Retrieved 2010-04-19.

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