Institutes of National Importance

Institute of National Importance (INI) is a status that may be conferred on a premier public higher education institution in India by an act of Parliament of India, an institution which "serves as a pivotal player in developing highly skilled personnel within the specified region of the country/state". Institutes of National Importance receive special recognition and funding from the Government of India.

Common Acts

• All India Institutes of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) are declared as Institutes of National Importance through the 'All India Institute of Medical Sciences Act, 1956' and its subsequent amendments.[1]
• Indian Institutes of Technology (IIT) are declared as Institutes of National Importance through the Institutes of Technology Act, 1961 and its subsequent amendments.[2]
• The National Institutes of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER) are declared as Institutes of National Importance through the 'National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research Act, 1998' and its subsequent amendments.[3]
• National Institutes of Technology (NIT) are declared as Institutes of National Importance through the National Institutes of Technology Act, 2007 and its subsequent amendments.[4]
• Indian Institutes of Science Education and Research (IISER) are declared as Institutes of National Importance through the amendments in the National Institutes of Technology Act, 2007.[5]
• Indian Institutes of Information Technology (IIIT) are declared as Institutes of National Importance through the 'Indian Institute of Information Technology Act, 2014' and the 'Indian Institutes of Information Technology (Public-Private Partnership) Act, 2017' and their subsequent amendments.[6][7]
• Schools of Planning and Architecture (SPA) are declared as Institutes of National Importance through the 'School of Planning and Architecture Act, 2014' and its subsequent amendments.[8]
• National Institutes of Design (NID) are declared as Institution of National Importance through the 'National Institute of Design Act 2014' and its subsequent amendments.[9]
• Indian Institutes of Management (IIM) are declared as Institutes of National Importance through the Indian Institutes of Management Act, 2017 and its subsequent amendments.[10]

Institutes of National Importance

As of 2020, there are 159 institutes, declared as Institutes of National Importance under a distinct Act of Parliament. These INIs include 23 IITs; 15 AIIMSs; 20 IIMs; 31 NITs; 25 IIITs; 7 IISERs, 7 NIPERs; 5 NIDs; 3 SPAs; 5 central universities; 4 medical research institutes and 14 other specialized institutes.

AIIMS New Delhi (1956)

PGIMER Chandigarh (1967)

JIPMER Pondicherry (2008)

SCTIMST Thiruvananthapuram (1980)

NIMHANS Bangalore (2012)

Location of the five conventional INIs for Medicine, with their date of INI establishment.

Bhubaneswar

Jodhpur

Patna

Deoghar

Bhopal

Kalyani

Raipur

Rishikesh

Bibinagar

Mangalagiri

Nagpur

Gorakhpur

Bathinda

Raebareli

Location of the 14 newly constructed AIIMSs

Gwalior

Allahabad

Jabalpur

Chennai

Sri City

Guwahati

Vadodara

Kota

Tiruchirappalli

Una

Sonipat

Kalyani

Lucknow

Bhopal

Dharwad

Kurnool

Kottayam

Imphal

Nagpur

Pune

Bhagalpur

Ranchi

Surat

Agartala

Raichur

Location of the 5 MHRD-funded IIITs (Green) and 20 PPP-run IIITs with INI status (Blue)

Ahmedabad

Bangalore

Indore

Kolkata

Kozhikode

Lucknow

Shillong

Ranchi

Rohtak

Raipur

Tiruchirappalli

Kashipur

Udaipur

Nagpur

Paonta Sahib

Amritsar

Bodh Gaya

Sambalpur

Visakhapatnam

Jammu

Location of the 20 functioning IIMs

Chennai

New Delhi

Guwahati

Kanpur

Kharagpur

Mumbai

Roorkee

Varanasi

Bhubaneswar

Gandhinagar

Hyderabad

Indore

Jodhpur

Mandi

Patna

Rupnagar

Dhanbad

Palakkad

Panaji

Raipur

Tirupati

Jammu

Dharwad

Location of the 23 functioning IITs

Berhampur

Mohali

Kolkata

Pune

Bhopal

Thiruvananthapuram

Tirupati

Location of the 7 functioning IISERs

Ahmedabad

Bhopal

Jorhat

Kurukshetra

Vijayawada

Location of the 5 functioning NIDs

Mohali

Ahmedabad

Hajipur

Hyderabad

Kolkata

Raebareli

Guwahati

Location of the 7 functioning NIPERs

Patna

Raipur

Warangal

Bhopal

Durgapur

Jamshedpur

Nagpur

Srinagar (JK)

Surathkal

Allahabad

Kozhikode

Rourkela

Surat

Jaipur

Kurukshetra

Tiruchirappali

Agartala

Silchar

Hamirpur

Jalandhar

Farmagudi

Karaikal

New Delhi

Srinagar (UK)

Ravangla

Aizawl

Shillong

Imphal

Dimapur

Tadepalligudem

Yupia

Location of the 31 functioning NITs

New Delhi

Bhopal

Vijayawada

Location of the 3 functioning SPAs

Institutes of National Importance[11]

Institute	City	State	Founded	Type	Specialization
Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research	Ghaziabad	Uttar Pradesh	2010	—	Sciences[11]
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bathinda	Bathinda	Punjab	2019	AIIMS	Medicine
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal	Bhopal	Madhya Pradesh	2012	AIIMS	Medicine
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar	Bhubaneswar	Odisha	2012	AIIMS	Medicine
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar	Bibinagar	Telangana	2019	AIIMS	Medicine
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Deoghar	Deoghar	Jharkhand	2012	AIIMS	Medicine
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Gorakhpur	Gorakhpur	Uttar Pradesh	2019	AIIMS	Medicine
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur	Jodhpur	Rajasthan	2012	AIIMS	Medicine
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri	Mangalagiri	Andhra Pradesh	2018	AIIMS	Medicine
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur	Nagpur	Maharashtra	2018	AIIMS	Medicine
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Kalyani	Kalyani	West Bengal	2019	AIIMS	Medicine
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi	New Delhi	Delhi	1956	AIIMS	Medicine
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna	Patna	Bihar	2012	AIIMS	Medicine
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raebareli	Raebareli	Uttar Pradesh	2013	AIIMS	Medicine
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Raipur	Raipur	Chhattisgarh	2012	AIIMS	Medicine
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh	Rishikesh	Uttarakhand	2012	AIIMS	Medicine
Atal Bihari Vajpayee Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management, Gwalior	Gwalior	Madhya Pradesh	1997	IIIT	Information Technology
Dakshina Bharat Hindi Prachar Sabha	Chennai	Tamil Nadu	1918	—	Language Studies[11]
Dr. B. R. Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Jalandhar	Jalandhar	Punjab	1987	NIT	Engineering
Footwear Design and Development Institute	Noida	Uttar Pradesh	1986	—	Fashion Design[12]
Institute of Teaching and Research in Ayurveda	Jamnagar	Gujarat	2020	—	Ayurvedic Medicine[13]
Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, Shibpur	Shibpur	West Bengal	1856	—	Engineering[14]
Indian Institute of Information Technology, Allahabad	Allahabad	Uttar Pradesh	1999	IIIT	Information Technology
Indian Institute of Information Technology, Agartala	Agartala	Tripura	2018	IIIT	Information Technology
Indian Institute of Information Technology, Bhagalpur	Bhagalpur	Bihar	2017	IIIT	Information Technology
Indian Institute of Information Technology, Bhopal	Bhopal	Madhya Pradesh	2017	IIIT	Information Technology
Indian Institute of Information Technology, Design and Manufacturing, Jabalpur	Jabalpur	Madhya Pradesh	2005	IIIT	Information Technology
Indian Institute of Information Technology, Design and Manufacturing, Kancheepuram	Chennai	Tamil Nadu	2007	IIIT	Information Technology
Indian Institute of Information Technology, Design and Manufacturing, Kurnool	Kurnool	Andhra Pradesh	2015	IIIT	Information Technology
Indian Institute of Information Technology, Dharwad	Dharwad	Karnataka	2015	IIIT	Information Technology
Indian Institute of Information Technology, Guwahati	Guwahati	Assam	2013	IIIT	Information Technology
Indian Institute of Information Technology, Kalyani	Kalyani	West Bengal	2014	IIIT	Information Technology
Indian Institute of Information Technology, Kota	Kota	Rajasthan	2013	IIIT	Information Technology
Indian Institute of Information Technology, Kottayam	Kottayam	Kerala	2015	IIIT	Information Technology
Indian Institute of Information Technology, Lucknow	Lucknow	Uttar Pradesh	2015	IIIT	Information Technology
Indian Institute of Information Technology, Manipur	Imphal	Manipur	2015	IIIT	Information Technology
Indian Institute of Information Technology, Nagpur	Nagpur	Maharashtra	2016	IIIT	Information Technology
Indian Institute of Information Technology, Pune	Pune	Maharashtra	2016	IIIT	Information Technology
Indian Institute of Information Technology, Ranchi	Ranchi	Jharkhand	2016	IIIT	Information Technology
Indian Institute of Information Technology, Raichur	Raichur	Karnataka	2019	IIIT	Information Technology
Indian Institute of Information Technology, Sonepat	Sonipat	Haryana	2014	IIIT	Information Technology
Indian Institute of Information Technology, Sri City	Sri City	Andhra Pradesh	2013	IIIT	Information Technology
Indian Institute of Information Technology, Surat	Surat	Gujarat	2017	IIIT	Information Technology
Indian Institute of Information Technology, Tiruchirappalli	Tiruchirappalli	Tamil Nadu	2013	IIIT	Information Technology
Indian Institute of Information Technology, Una	Una	Himachal Pradesh	2014	IIIT	Information Technology
Indian Institute of Information Technology, Vadodara	Vadodara	Gujarat	2013	IIIT	Information Technology
Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad	Ahmedabad	Gujarat	1961	IIM	Management
Indian Institute of Management Amritsar	Amritsar	Punjab	2015	IIM	Management
Indian Institute of Management Bangalore	Bangalore	Karnataka	1973	IIM	Management
Indian Institute of Management Bodh Gaya	Bodh Gaya	Bihar	2015	IIM	Management
Indian Institute of Management Calcutta	Kolkata	West Bengal	1961	IIM	Management
Indian Institute of Management Indore	Indore	Madhya Pradesh	1996	IIM	Management
Indian Institute of Management Jammu	Jammu	Jammu and Kashmir	2016	IIM	Management
Indian Institute of Management Kashipur	Kashipur	Uttarakhand	2011	IIM	Management
Indian Institute of Management Kozhikode	Kozhikode	Kerala	1996	IIM	Management
Indian Institute of Management Lucknow	Lucknow	Uttar Pradesh	1984	IIM	Management
Indian Institute of Management Nagpur	Nagpur	Maharashtra	2015	IIM	Management
Indian Institute of Management Raipur	Raipur	Chhattisgarh	2010	IIM	Management
Indian Institute of Management Ranchi	Ranchi	Jharkhand	2010	IIM	Management
Indian Institute of Management Rohtak	Rohtak	Haryana	2010	IIM	Management
Indian Institute of Management Sambalpur	Sambalpur	Odisha	2015	IIM	Management
Indian Institute of Management Shillong	Shillong	Meghalaya	2007	IIM	Management
Indian Institute of Management Sirmaur	Paonta Sahib	Himachal Pradesh	2015	IIM	Management
Indian Institute of Management Tiruchirappalli	Tiruchirappalli	Tamil Nadu	2011	IIM	Management
Indian Institute of Management Udaipur	Udaipur	Rajasthan	2011	IIM	Management
Indian Institute of Management Visakhapatnam	Visakhapatnam	Andhra Pradesh	2015	IIM	Management
Indian Institute of Petroleum and Energy	Visakhapatnam	Andhra Pradesh	2016	—	Petroleum Engineering[15]
Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Berhampur	Berhampur	Odisha	2016	IISER	Sciences
Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhopal	Bhopal	Madhya Pradesh	2008	IISER	Sciences
Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Kolkata	Kolkata	West Bengal	2006	IISER	Sciences
Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Mohali	Mohali	Punjab	2007	IISER	Sciences
Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Pune	Pune	Maharashtra	2006	IISER	Sciences
Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Thiruvananthapuram	Thiruvananthapuram	Kerala	2008	IISER	Sciences
Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Tirupati	Tirupati	Andhra Pradesh	2015	IISER	Sciences
Indian Institute of Technology (BHU) Varanasi[N 1]	Varanasi	Uttar Pradesh	1919	IIT	Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology (Indian School of Mines) Dhanbad[N 1]	Dhanbad	Jharkhand	1926	IIT	Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology Bhilai	Bhilai	Chhattisgarh	2016	IIT	Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology Bhubaneswar	Bhubaneswar	Odisha	2008	IIT	Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology Bombay	Mumbai	Maharashtra	1958	IIT	Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology Delhi	New Delhi	Delhi	1963	IIT	Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology Dharwad	Dharwad	Karnataka	2016	IIT	Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar	Gandhinagar	Gujarat	2008	IIT	Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology Goa	Farmagudi	Goa	2016	IIT	Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati	Guwahati	Assam	1994	IIT	Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad	Hyderabad	Telangana	2008	IIT	Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology Indore	Indore	Madhya Pradesh	2009	IIT	Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology Jammu	Jammu	Jammu and Kashmir	2016	IIT	Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology Jodhpur	Jodhpur	Rajasthan	2008	IIT	Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur	Kanpur	Uttar Pradesh	1959	IIT	Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	Kharagpur	West Bengal	1951	IIT	Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology Madras	Chennai	Tamil Nadu	1959	IIT	Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology Mandi	Mandi	Himachal Pradesh	2009	IIT	Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology Palakkad	Palakkad	Kerala	2015	IIT	Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology Patna	Patna	Bihar	2008	IIT	Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee[N 1]	Roorkee	Uttarakhand	1847	IIT	Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology Ropar	Ropar	Punjab	2008	IIT	Engineering
Indian Institute of Technology Tirupati	Tirupati	Andhra Pradesh	2015	IIT	Engineering
Indian Statistical Institute	Kolkata	West Bengal	1931	—	Statistics[11]
Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research[N 2]	Pondicherry	Puducherry	1823	—	Medicine[11]
Kalakshetra Foundation	Chennai	Tamil Nadu	1936	—	Arts and Culture[16]
Malaviya National Institute of Technology, Jaipur	Jaipur	Rajasthan	1963	NIT	Engineering
Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal	Bhopal	Madhya Pradesh	1960	NIT	Engineering
Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology, Allahabad	Allahabad	Uttar Pradesh	1961	NIT	Engineering
National Institute of Design, Ahmedabad	Ahmedabad	Gujarat	1960	NID	Design
National Institute of Design, Madhya Pradesh	Bhopal	Madhya Pradesh	2019	NID	Design
National Institute of Design, Assam	Jorhat	Assam	2019	NID	Design
National Institute of Design, Haryana	Kurukshetra	Haryana	2016	NID	Design
National Institute of Design, Andhra Pradesh	Vijayawada	Andhra Pradesh	2015	NID	Design
National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Ahmedabad	Ahmedabad	Gujarat	2007	NIPER	Pharmaceutical Science
National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Guwahati	Guwahati	Assam	2008	NIPER	Pharmaceutical Science
National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Hajipur	Hajipur	Bihar	2007	NIPER	Pharmaceutical Science
National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Hyderabad	Hyderabad	Telangana	2007	NIPER	Pharmaceutical Science
National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Kolkata	Kolkata	West Bengal	2007	NIPER	Pharmaceutical Science
National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Mohali	Mohali	Punjab	1998	NIPER	Pharmaceutical Science
National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Raebareli	Raebareli	Uttar Pradesh	2007	NIPER	Pharmaceutical Science
National Institute of Technology, Agartala	Agartala	Tripura	1965	NIT	Engineering
National Institute of Technology, Andhra Pradesh	Tadepalligudem	Andhra Pradesh	2015	NIT	Engineering
National Institute of Technology, Arunachal Pradesh	Yupia	Arunachal Pradesh	2010	NIT	Engineering
National Institute of Technology, Calicut	Kozhikode	Kerala	1961	NIT	Engineering
National Institute of Technology, Delhi	New Delhi	Delhi	2010	NIT	Engineering
National Institute of Technology, Durgapur	Durgapur	West Bengal	1960	NIT	Engineering
National Institute of Technology, Goa	Farmagudi	Goa	2010	NIT	Engineering
National Institute of Technology, Hamirpur	Hamirpur	Himachal Pradesh	1986	NIT	Engineering
National Institute of Technology, Jamshedpur	Jamshedpur	Jharkhand	1960	NIT	Engineering
National Institute of Technology, Karnataka	Mangalore	Karnataka	1960	NIT	Engineering
National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra	Kurukshetra	Haryana	1963	NIT	Engineering
National Institute of Technology, Manipur	Imphal	Manipur	2010	NIT	Engineering
National Institute of Technology, Meghalaya	Shillong	Meghalaya	2010	NIT	Engineering
National Institute of Technology, Mizoram	Aizawl	Mizoram	2010	NIT	Engineering
National Institute of Technology, Nagaland	Dimapur	Nagaland	2010	NIT	Engineering
National Institute of Technology, Patna	Patna	Bihar	1886	NIT	Engineering
National Institute of Technology, Puducherry	Karaikal	Puducherry	2010	NIT	Engineering
National Institute of Technology, Raipur	Raipur	Chhattisgarh	1956	NIT	Engineering
National Institute of Technology, Rourkela	Rourkela	Odisha	1961	NIT	Engineering
National Institute of Technology, Sikkim	Ravangla	Sikkim	2010	NIT	Engineering
National Institute of Technology, Silchar	Silchar	Assam	1967	NIT	Engineering
National Institute of Technology, Srinagar	Srinagar	Jammu and Kashmir	1960	NIT	Engineering
National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli	Tiruchirappalli	Tamil Nadu	1964	NIT	Engineering
National Institute of Technology, Uttarakhand	Srinagar	Uttarakhand	2010	NIT	Engineering
National Institute of Technology, Warangal	Warangal	Telangana	1959	NIT	Engineering
National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences	Bangalore	Karnataka	1847	—	Medicine[17]
National Forensic Sciences University	Gandhinagar	Gujarat	2020	—	Forensic Science[18]
Nalanda University	Rajgir	Bihar	2010	—	Social Science[19]
New Delhi International Arbitration Centre	New Delhi	Delhi	2020	—	International Arbitration[20]
Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research	Chandigarh	Chandigarh	1962	—	Medicine[11]
Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Petroleum Technology	Jais	Uttar Pradesh	2007	—	Petroleum Engineering[11]
Rajiv Gandhi National Institute of Youth Development	Chennai	Tamil Nadu	1993	—	Youth Affairs[11]
Rashtriya Raksha University	Gandhinagar	Gujarat	2020	—	Defence Studies[21]
Rani Lakshmi Bai Central Agricultural University	Jhansi	Uttar Pradesh	2014	—	Agricultural Science[22]
Regional Centre for Biotechnology	Faridabad	Haryana	2009	—	Biotechnology[23]
Rajendra Central Agricultural University	Samastipur	Bihar	1905	—	Agricultural Science[24]
Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology	Thiruvananthapuram	Kerala	1973	—	Medicine[11]
Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Surat	Surat	Gujarat	1961	NIT	Engineering
School of Planning and Architecture, Bhopal	Bhopal	Madhya Pradesh	2008	SPA	Architecture
School of Planning and Architecture, Delhi	New Delhi	Delhi	1941	SPA	Architecture
School of Planning and Architecture, Vijayawada	Vijayawada	Andhra Pradesh	2008	SPA	Architecture
University of Allahabad	Allahabad	Uttar Pradesh	1887	—	General[25]
Visva-Bharati University	Santiniketan	West Bengal	1921	—	General[26]
Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology, Nagpur	Nagpur	Maharashtra	1960	NIT	Engineering

Proposed Institutes of National Importance (INIs)

• Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram[27]
• National Institute of Food Technology Entrepreneurship and Management[28]
• Indian Institute of Food Processing Technology[28]
• National Council of Educational Research and Training[29]
• Indian National Defence University[30]
• Homi Bhabha National Institute[31]

See also

• Ivy League, a formal grouping of elite private universities in the United States
• Imperial Universities, a grouping of elite older universities in Japan
• Russell Group, a formal grouping of advanced universities in the United Kingdom
• Golden Triangle (English universities), a group of universities in Oxford, Cambridge, London
• SKY (universities), a group of prestigious universities in South Korea
• TU9, alliance of nine leading Technical Universities in Germany
• C9 League, alliance of top universities in China
• Institutes of Eminence

Footnotes

1. IIT Roorkee was included in the IIT system in 2001; IIT-BHU Varanasi was included in the IIT system in 2012; IIT-ISM Dhanbad was included in the IIT system in 2016
2. Ecole de Médicine de Pondichéry was re-established as JIPMER in 1964

References

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3. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 January 2021. Retrieved 14 June 2020.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
4. "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 January 2021. Retrieved 14 June 2020.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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11. "Institutions of National Importance". Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India. 30 January 2016. Archived from the original on 27 December 2017. Retrieved 30 January 2016.
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14. "The Gazette of India" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 January 2021. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
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17. "National Institute of Mental Health and Neuro-Sciences, Bangalore Act, 2012". 13 September 2012. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
18. "NFSU Act 2020" (PDF). PRS India. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 January 2021. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
19. "Nalanda University Act, 2010". 21 September 2010. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
20. "NDIAC Act 2020" (PDF). legalaffairs. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 January 2021. Retrieved 8 October 2020.
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23. "Regional Centre for Biotechnology Act, 2016". 29 July 2016. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
24. "Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agricultural University Act, 2016". 28 May 2016. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
25. "Act | University of Allahabad" (PDF). www.legislative.gov.in. Retrieved 23 December 2018.
26. "Act | Visva Bharati University" (PDF). www.visvabharati.ac.in. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 January 2021. Retrieved 23 December 2018.
27. "IIST may get Institute of National Importance tag". The Hindu. Special Correspondent. 18 December 2020. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 18 December 2020.CS1 maint: others (link)
28. "Act for proposal | NIFTEM". PRSIndia. 13 February 2019. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
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31. "Act for proposal | HBNI" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 January 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2018.