John Colson

John Colson FRS (1680–1760) was an English clergyman, mathematician, and the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University.

The Reverend John Colson FRS
John Colson by John Wollaston
Born	1680
Died	20 January 1760 (aged 79–80) Cambridge
Nationality	United Kingdom
Alma mater	Christ Church, Oxford
Known for	Signed-digit representation
Scientific career
Fields	Mathematics
Institutions	University of Cambridge

Life

John Colson was educated at Lichfield School before becoming an undergraduate at Christ Church, Oxford, though he did not take a degree there. He became a schoolmaster at Sir Joseph Williamson's Mathematical School in Rochester, and was elected Fellow of the Royal Society in 1713. He was Vicar of Chalk, Kent from 1724 to 1740. He relocated to Cambridge and lectured at Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge. [1] From 1739 to 1760, he was Lucasian Professor of Mathematics. He was also Rector of Lockington, Yorkshire.[2]

Works

In 1726 he published his Negativo-Affirmativo Arithmetik advocating a modified decimal system of numeration. It involved "reduction [to] small figures" by "throwing all the large figures ${\displaystyle 9,8,7,6}$ out of a given number, and introducing in their room the equivalent small figures ${\displaystyle 1{\bar {1}},1{\bar {2}},1{\bar {3}},1{\bar {4}}}$ respectively".

John Colson translated several of Isaac Newton's works into English, including De Methodis Serierum et Fluxionum in 1736.[1]

See also

• Method of Fluxions
• Witch of Agnesi

Notes

1. Cooper 1887.
2. "Colson, John (CL728J2)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.

References

• Cooper, Thompson (1887). "Colson, John" . In Stephen, Leslie (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. 11. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 405–406.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
• Robert Bruen (2008). "Lucasian Chair: John Colson". Lucasian Chair.org. Cambridge University. Retrieved 2 April 2008.
• "A Brief History of The Lucasian Professorship of Mathematics at Cambridge University" – Robert Bruen, Boston College, May 1995
• John Colson (1726) "A Short Account of Negativo-Affirmativo Arithmetik", Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society 34:161–73. Available as Early Journal Content from JSTOR.

External links

• Media related to John Colson at Wikimedia Commons