List of European cities by population within city limits

The list includes cities with over 1 million inhabitants, geographically situated in Europe, using the conventional definition of its boundaries.

Largest cities

Note: The cities are sorted by official population. Capital cities are in boldface.

City Country Official
population		 Date 2011 Eurostat
population[1]		 Image Location Ref.
1 Istanbul[lower-alpha 1]  Turkey 15,519,267[2] 31 December 2019 41.013611°N 28.955°E / 41.013611; 28.955 (1 Istanbul) [3]
2 Moscow[lower-alpha 2]  Russia 12,615,279 1 January 2019 55.75°N 37.616667°E / 55.75; 37.616667 (2 Moscow) [4]
3 London  United Kingdom 9,126,366 31 December 2018 8,173,941 51.507222°N 0.1275°W / 51.507222; -0.1275 (3 London) [5]
4 Saint Petersburg  Russia 5,383,890 1 January 2019 59.95°N 30.3°E / 59.95; 30.3 (1 Saint Petersburg) [6][7]
5 Berlin  Germany 3,748,148 31 December 2018 3,460,725 52.516667°N 13.383333°E / 52.516667; 13.383333 (5 Berlin) [8]
6 Madrid Spain 3,223,334 1 January 2018 3,198,645 40.383333°N 3.716667°W / 40.383333; -3.716667 (6 Madrid) [9]
7 Kyiv Ukraine 2,950,800 1 December 2019 50.45°N 30.523333°E / 50.45; 30.523333 (8 Kiev) [10]
8 Rome Italy 2,844,750 31 December 2019 2,873,494 41.9°N 12.5°E / 41.9; 12.5 (7 Rome) [11]
3 Paris France 10,843,285 1 January 2019 2,249,977 48.8567°N 2.3508°E / 48.8567; 2.3508 (9 Paris) [12]
10 Bucharest Romania 2,106,144 1 January 2016 1,903,299 44.4325°N 26.103889°E / 44.4325; 26.103889 (11 Bucharest) [13][14]
11 Minsk  Belarus 1,982,444 1 January 2018 53.9°N 27.566667°E / 53.9; 27.566667 (10 Minsk) [15]
12 Vienna Austria 1,911,191 1 January 2020 1,598,626 48.2°N 16.366667°E / 48.2; 16.366667 (12 Vienna) [16]
13 Hamburg  Germany 1,899,160 31 December 2019 1,786,448 53.565278°N 10.001389°E / 53.565278; 10.001389 (13 Hamburg) [17]
14 Warsaw Poland 1,793,579 30 June 2020 1,708,491 52.233333°N 21.016667°E / 52.233333; 21.016667 (15 Warsaw) [18]
15 Budapest Hungary 1,768,073 1 January 2020 1,729,040 47.4925°N 19.051389°E / 47.4925; 19.051389 (14 Budapest) [19]
16 Barcelona Spain 1,636,762 1 January 2018 1,611,013 41.383333°N 2.183333°E / 41.383333; 2.183333 (16 Barcelona) [9]
17 Munich Germany 1,471,508 31 December 2018 1,378,176 48.133333°N 11.566667°E / 48.133333; 11.566667 (18 Munich) [20]
18 Kharkiv Ukraine 1,451,132 1 January 2019 50.004444°N 36.231389°E / 50.004444; 36.231389 (17 Kharkiv) [21]
19 Milan Italy 1,404,239 30 December 2019 1,324,110 45.466667°N 9.183333°E / 45.466667; 9.183333 (19 Milan) [11]
20 Belgrade Serbia 1,397,939 31 October 2019 44.816667°N 20.466667°E / 44.816667; 20.466667 (28 Belgrade) [22]
21 Prague Czech Republic 1,324,277 1 January 2020 1,241,664 50.083333°N 14.416667°E / 50.083333; 14.416667 (21 Prague) [23]
22 Nizhny Novgorod  Russia 1,259,013 1 January 2018 56.326944°N 44.0075°E / 56.326944; 44.0075 (20 Nizhny Novgorod) [24]
23 Kazan 1,257,391 1 January 2020 55.790278°N 49.134722°E / 55.790278; 49.134722 (23 Kazan) [25]
24 Sofia Bulgaria 1,238,438 31 December 2017 1,324,025 42.7°N 23.33°E / 42.7; 23.33 (22 Bulgaria) [26]
25 Birmingham United Kingdom 1,223,000 mid-2017 1,073,045 52.483056°N 1.893611°W / 52.483056; -1.893611 (28 Birmingham) [27]
26 Brussels Belgium 1,211,035 1 November 2018 1,136,778 50.8467°N 4.3525°E / 50.8467; 4.3525 (26 Brussels) [28]
27 Samara  Russia 1,170,910 1 January 2016 53.202778°N 50.140833°E / 53.202778; 50.140833 (27 Samara) [29]
28 Ufa 1,121,429 54.75°N 55.966667°E / 54.75; 55.966667 (29 Ufa) [30]
29 Rostov-on-Don 1,119,875 47.233333°N 39.7°E / 47.233333; 39.7 (30 Rostov-on-Don) [31]
30 Cologne Germany 1,085,664 31 December 2018 1,007,119 50.936389°N 6.952778°E / 50.936389; 6.952778 (31 Cologne) [32]
31 Tekirdağ Turkey 1,055,412 31 December 2019 40°58′40″N 27°30′55″E [33]
32 Voronezh  Russia 1,054,537 1 January 2019 51.671667°N 39.210556°E / 51.671667; 39.210556 (33 Voronezh) [34]
33 Perm 1,051,583 1 January 2018 58°N 56.316667°E / 58; 56.316667 (34 Perm) [35]
34 Volgograd 1,013,533 48.7°N 44.516667°E / 48.7; 44.516667 (35 New York City) [36]
35 Odessa  Ukraine 1,011,494 46°28′N 30°43′E [37]

See also

Notes
  1. Istanbul is a transcontinental city, with its commercial and historical centre and two-thirds of the population in Europe, the rest in Asia (see Istanbul Province § Districts for details).
  2. Moscow is the most populous city entirely within Europe.

References
  1. "Population on 1 January by age groups and sex - cities and greater cities". Eurostat. 9 June 2015. Retrieved 14 June 2015.
  2. Total (2019) = 15,519,267
    Europe (25 districts) = 10,067,617
    Asia (14 districts) = 5,451,650
  3. "The Results of Address Based Population Registration System (2019)". Turkish Statistical Institute. 31 December 2019. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
  4. Rosstat. (in Russian)
  5. "UK Population 2018". Not Cited. 27 October 2017. Retrieved 8 May 2018.
  6. Rosstat. (in Russian)
  7. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2016-06-24. Retrieved 2016-05-23.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  8. "Amt für Statistik Berlin Brandenburg". Amt für Statistik Berlin-Brandenburg (in German). 2014. Retrieved 5 March 2015.
  9. "Barcelona in numbers, Institut d'Estadística de Catalunya". Idescat (in Catalan). Institut d'Estadística de Catalunya (Catalonia). Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  10. "Державна служба статистики України. Оцінка чисельності наявного населення України" (Population information)" (PDF). www.ukrstat.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). Державна служба статистики України (State Statistics Service of Ukraine). 23 January 2019.
  11. "Statistiche demografiche ISTAT". Retrieved 19 October 2017.
  12. "Population of Paris in January 2014". INSEE. Retrieved 11 June 2015.
  13. "Official data for 2011 census". INSSE. INSSE. Retrieved 4 July 2013.
  14. "Official Population data for 2016" (PDF). National Institute of Statistics (Romania)|INSSE. Retrieved 27 February 2017.
  15. "Belarus in figures 2015". National Statistical Committee of the Republic of Belarus. 19 March 2015. Archived from the original on 29 October 2015. Retrieved 14 June 2015.
  16. "Bevölkerung zu Quartalsbeginn seit 2002 nach Bundesland". Statistik Austria. 10 August 2017. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
  17. "Bevölkerung in Hamburg am 31.12.2019 – Auszählung aus dem Melderegister" (PDF). Statistisches Amt für Hamburg und Schleswig-Holstein. 28 May 2020. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
  18. "Wyniki badań bieżących - Baza Demografia - Główny Urząd Statystyczny". demografia.stat.gov.pl. Retrieved 2020-06-05.
  19. "1.2. Népesség a település jellege szerint, január 1. (1980–)*". Hungarian Central Statistical Office. Retrieved 14 June 2015.
  20. Bayerisches Landesamt für Statistik und Datenverarbeitung. "Result - 12411-001: Bevölkerung: Gemeinden, Stichtage (letzten 6)" (in German). Retrieved 14 June 2015.
  21. РОЗПОДІЛ ПОСТІЙНОГО НАСЕЛЕННЯ УКРАЇНИ ЗА СТАТТЮ ТА ВІКОМ: Станом на 1 січня 2014 року [Resident Population of Ukraine by Sex and Age: as of 1 January 2014] (Report). State Statistics Service of Ukraine. 2014. Retrieved 11 June 2015.
  22. "2011 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Serbia: Comparative Overview of the Number of Population in 1948, 1953, 1961, 1971, 1981, 1991, 2002 and 2011, Data by settlements" (PDF). Statistical Office of Republic Of Serbia, Belgrade. 2014. ISBN 978-86-6161-109-4. Retrieved 2014-06-27.
  23. Brinkhoff, Thomas. "Czech Republic: Major Cities". City Population. Retrieved 14 June 2015.
  24. "5.4. Cities with population size of 1 million persons and over". Russia in figures - 2014. Russian Federal State Statistics Service. Retrieved 11 June 2015.
  25. "Archived copy" Информация о численности населения Республики Татарстан (PDF) (in Russian). Rosstat. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 March 2016. Retrieved 11 July 2016. город КазаньCS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  26. "Таблица на населението по постоянен и настоящ адрес" [Table of population by permanent and current address]. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
  27. "Population Estimates for UK, England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland". Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 29 July 2016. Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  28. "Population par région et âge, au 1er janvier 2015-2061" [Population by region and age, on 1 January 2015-2061] (in French). Statistics Belgium. Retrieved 14 June 2015.
  29. "Archived copy" Утвержденная численность постоянного населения Самарской области (in Russian). Rosstat. Archived from the original on 16 August 2016. Retrieved 11 July 2016. г. СамараCS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  30. ОЦЕНКА ЧИСЛЕННОСТИ ПОСТОЯННОГО НАСЕЛЕНИЯ РЕСПУБЛИКИ БАШКОРТОСТАН НА 1 ЯНВАРЯ 2016 (in Russian). Rosstat. Retrieved 11 July 2016. г.Уфа
  31. Результат запроса БД ПМО Ростовской области (in Russian). Rosstat. Retrieved 11 July 2016.
  32. "Einwohnerzahlen im Regierungsbezirk Köln". Landesbetrieb Information und Technik Nordrhein-Westfalen. Archived from the original on 10 August 2015. Retrieved 14 June 2015.
  33. "The Results of Address Based Population Registration System (2019)". Turkish Statistical Institute. 31 December 2019. Retrieved 7 March 2020.
  34. "Оценка численности постоянного населения Воронежской области на I января 2016 года" (PDF) (in Russian). Rosstat. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 August 2016. Retrieved 11 July 2016. Городской округ город Воронеж
  35. "Archived copy" Численность населения Пермского края, человек (in Russian). Rosstat. Archived from the original on 11 August 2016. Retrieved 11 July 2016. г. ПермьCS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  36. БД ПМО Волгоградской области ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ (in Russian). Rosstat. Retrieved 11 July 2016. населения на 1 января текущего года
  37. Чисельність населення (за оцінкою) на 1 січня 2018 року
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