List of national capitals by population

This is a list of national capitals, ordered according to population. Capitals of dependent territories and disputed territories are marked in italics. The population statistics given refer only to the official capital area, and do not include the wider metropolitan/urban district.

List

Taipei, Taiwan

Beijing, China

Tokyo, Japan

Manila, Philippines

Jakarta, Indonesia

Islamabad, Pakistan

Dhaka, Bangladesh

London, United Kingdom

Lima, Peru

Berlin, Germany

Algiers, Algeria

Kyiv, Ukraine

Mexico City, Mexico

Brasilia, Brazil

Luanda, Angola

Pretoria, South Africa

Paris, France

Phnom Penh, Cambodia

Tashkent, Uzbekistan

Stockholm, Sweden

Bucharest, Romania

Budapest, Hungary

Warsaw, Poland

Minsk, Belarus

Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Kuwait City, Kuwait

Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Jerusalem, Israel

Kingston, Jamaica

(Washington) District of Columbia, United States

Asuncion, Paraguay

Riga, Latvia

Helsinki, Finland

Vilnius, Lithuania

Tallinn, Estonia

Nicosia, Cyprus

Athens, Greece

King Edward Point, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands

Sofia, Bulgaria

Rank	Country/Territory	Capital	Population	Year	% of country's population
1	China	Beijing	21,542,000[1]	2010	1.5%
2	India	New Delhi	14,200,004	2011	1.05%
3	Japan	Tokyo	13,929,286[2]	2017	11.03%
4	Democratic Republic of the Congo	Kinshasa	12,691,000[3]	2017	14.9%
5	Russia	Moscow	12,506,468[4]	2011	8.52%
6	Indonesia	Jakarta	10,075,310[5]	2011	3.76%
7	South Korea	Seoul	9,838,892[6]	2015	19.03%
8	Egypt	Cairo	9,500,000	2012	9.54%
9	Mexico	Mexico City	8,918,653[7]	2015	7.05%
10	United Kingdom	London	8,908,081[8]	2015	13.19%
11	Bangladesh	Dhaka	8,906,039 [9]	2011	5.52%
12	Peru	Lima	8,852,000[10]	2012	26.74%
13	Iran	Tehran	8,693,706	2014	10.53%
14	Thailand	Bangkok	8,305,218[11]	2010	11.96%
15	Vietnam	Hanoi	7,781,631[12]	2014	8.14%
16	Saudi Arabia	Riyadh	7,676,654[13]	2009	22.43%
17	Hong Kong	Hong Kong	7,482,500[14]	2018	100%
18	Colombia	Bogotá	7,181,469[15]	2011	14.88%
19	Iraq	Baghdad	6,719,500[16]		17.48%
20	Chile	Santiago	6,310,000[17]	2012	35.9%
21	Singapore	Singapore	5,638,700[18]	2015	100%
22	Turkey	Ankara	5,445,026	2014	6.64%
23	Germany	Berlin	3,748,148[19]	2012	4.51%
24	Syria	Damascus	3,500,000		15.32%
25	Algeria	Algiers	3,415,811		8.45%
26	Spain	Madrid	3,266,126[20]	2019	6.95%
27	North Korea	Pyongyang	3,144,005		12.63%
28	Afghanistan	Kabul	3,140,853		10.28%
29	Kenya	Nairobi	3,138,369	2010	7.67%
30	Ethiopia	Addis Ababa	3,040,740[21]	2012	3.31%
31	Argentina	Buenos Aires	2,891,082[22]	2010	7.16%
32	Italy	Rome	2,873,104[23]	2017	4.72%
33	Ukraine	Kyiv	2,847,200[24]	2013	6.26%
34	Cameroon	Yaoundé	2,765,568 [25]	2015	11.65%
35	Taiwan	Taipei	2,668,572[26]	2018	11.31%
36	Brazil	Brasília	2,648,532[27]	2012	1.33%
37	Jordan	Amman	2,600,603		40.26%
38	Angola	Luanda	2,453,779		11.43%
39	Guatemala	Guatemala City	2,450,212	2008	11.11%
40	South Africa	Pretoria	2,345,908		4.43%
41	France	Paris	2,241,346[28]	2014	3.38%
42	Uzbekistan	Tashkent	2,207,850		7.30%
43	Azerbaijan	Baku	2,204,200[29]	2015	22.96%
44	Cuba	Havana	2,135,498[30]	2010	18.93%
45	Cambodia	Phnom Penh	2,011,725		13.29%
46	Romania	Bucharest	1,942,254[31]		9.73%
48	Sudan	Khartoum	1,840,661		4.59%
49	Venezuela	Caracas	1,838,939		6.05%
50	Republic of the Congo	Brazzaville	1,827,000	2014	39.19%
51	Morocco	Rabat	1,789,635		5.42%
52	Philippines	Manila	1,780,148[32]	2015	1.64%
53	Austria	Vienna	1,749,673[33]	2013	20.65%
54	Hungary	Budapest	1,729,040[34]	2011	17.34%
55	Poland	Warsaw	1,711,324[35]	2012	4.42%
56	Belarus	Minsk	1,702,061		17.98%
57	Uganda	Kampala	1,659,600		4.42%
58	Ghana	Accra	1,640,507		6.33%
59	Madagascar	Antananarivo	1,613,375[36]		7.04%
60	Lebanon	Beirut	1,574,387		35.25%
61	Ecuador	Quito (de jure) Guayaquil (de facto) seat-of-government	1,504,991		9.65%
62	Zimbabwe	Harare	1,487,028		10.51%
63	Qatar	Doha	1,450,000		92%[37]
64	Yemen	Sana'a	1,431,649		5.87%
65	Guinea	Conakry	1,399,981		11.91%
66	Malaysia	Kuala Lumpur	1,381,830		4.65%
67	Uruguay	Montevideo	1,369,797		40.21%
68	Zambia	Lusaka	1,331,254		9.16%
69	Mali	Bamako	1,289,626		8.43%
70	Bulgaria	Sofia	1,277,000	2019	15.02%
71	Czech Republic	Prague	1,241,664[38]	2011	11.83%
72	Haiti	Port-au-Prince	1,235,227		11.97%
73	Libya	Tripoli	1,184,045		19.09%
74	Ireland	Dublin	1,173,179		24.63%
75	Kuwait	Kuwait City	1,171,880		34.78%
76	Serbia	Belgrade	1,154,589		16.12%
77	Dominican Republic	Santo Domingo	1,111,838[39]	2010	11.10%
78	Somalia	Mogadishu	1,097,133		10.45%
79	Armenia	Yerevan	1,080,487[36]		36.29%
80	Mozambique	Maputo	1,076,689		4.17%
81	Sierra Leone	Freetown	1,070,200		17.57%
82	Georgia	Tbilisi	1,044,993		23.34%
83	Senegal	Dakar	1,030,594		7.29%
84	Kazakhstan	Nur-Sultan	1,029,556	2017	5.67%
85	Pakistan	Islamabad	1,014,825[40]	2017	0.47%
86	Liberia	Monrovia	1,010,970		23.54%
86	Burkina Faso	Ouagadougou	1,005,231		5.94%
87	Nepal	Kathmandu	1,003,285	2011[41]	3.69%
88	Sweden	Stockholm	962,154[42]	2018	9.41%
89	Canada	Ottawa	934,243[43]	2016	2.55%
90	Israel	Jerusalem[44]	927,000[45]		10.1%
91	Nicaragua	Managua	926,883		15.24%
92	Myanmar	Naypyidaw[46]	925,000[47]		1.74%
93	Mongolia	Ulaanbaatar	907,802		31.98%
94	Malawi	Lilongwe	902,388		5.52%
95	Netherlands	Amsterdam	855,965[48]		4.97%
96	Kyrgyzstan	Bishkek	843,240		14.74%
97	Togo	Lomé	824,738		12.10%
98	Panama	Panama City	813,097		21.04%
99	Croatia	Zagreb	804,200[49]		18.91%
100	Oman	Muscat	797,000[50]		21.94%
101	Niger	Niamey	794,814[51]		4.46%
102	Moldova	Chişinău	794,800 [52]		22.33%
103	Denmark	Copenhagen	794,128[53]	2020	13.64%
104	Nigeria	Abuja	778,567	[54]	0.45%
105	Tunisia	Tunis	767,629		7.05%
106	Albania	Tirana	763,634		27.53%
107	Turkmenistan	Ashgabat	763,537		14.57%
108	Chad	N'Djamena	751,288		5.86%
109	Honduras	Tegucigalpa	735,982		9.09%
110	Central African Republic	Bangui	731,548		14.79%
111	Mauritania	Nouakchott	719,167		18.49%
112	Rwanda	Kigali	718,414		6.10%
113	Latvia	Riga	713,016		35.42%
114	United States	Washington, D.C.	705,749	2019	0.21%
115	Jamaica	Kingston	701,063		25.82%
116	Eritrea	Asmara	694,000		14.49%
117	Greece	Athens	664,046	2011	6.17%
118	Norway	Oslo	645,701[55]	2013	12.70%
119	Finland	Helsinki	635,591[56]	2016	11.55%
120	United Arab Emirates	Abu Dhabi	585,097[57]		6.27%
121	Tajikistan	Dushanbe	582,496		7.10%
122	Portugal	Lisbon	564,657		5.40%
123	Lithuania	Vilnius	556,723		18.83%
124	Gabon	Libreville	556,425		33.28%
125	El Salvador	San Salvador	521,366		8.22%
126	North Macedonia	Skopje	521,000		25%
127	Paraguay	Asunción	520,722		7.66%
128	Macau	Macau	520,400[58]		100%
129	Djibouti	Djibouti (city)	475,332		54.45%
130	Ivory Coast	Yamoussoukro	454,929		2.24%
131	Guinea-Bissau	Bissau	452,640		26.56%
132	Estonia	Tallinn	440,206[59]		33.22%
133	Slovakia	Bratislava	424,207		7.84%
134	Puerto Rico (US)	San Juan	421,356		12.37%
135	Australia	Canberra	410,301	2017	1.61%
136	Bosnia and Herzegovina	Sarajevo	395,133	2013	11.19%
137	South Sudan	Juba	372,410		3.30%
138	Costa Rica	San José	328,195		6.74%
139	Papua New Guinea	Port Moresby	299,396[60]		4.09%
140	Laos	Vientiane	287,579		4.25%
141	Tanzania	Dodoma	287,200	2002 est.[61]	0.80%
142	Slovenia	Ljubljana	280,140		13.60%
143	Cyprus	Nicosia	270,000	late 2004[62]	26.57%
144	Lesotho	Maseru	267,652[60]		12.91%
145	Bolivia	Sucre	261,201[63]		2.52%
146	Suriname	Paramaribo	254,147		47.13%
147	Namibia	Windhoek	252,721		10.97%
148	Bahamas	Nassau	248,948		65.97%
149	Botswana	Gaborone	225,656[64]		11.17%
150	Benin	Porto-Novo	223,552	[65]	2.17%
151	New Zealand	Wellington	215,100	June 2020[66]	4.23%
152	Kosovo	Prishtina	198,214		10.32%
153	Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic	El Aaiún (claimed) Tifariti (factual)	194,668 3,000 [67]	2009	---
154	Transnistria	Tiraspol	159,163		28.53%
155	Belgium	Brussels	148,873[68]		1.40%
156	Mauritius	Port Louis	147,251[69]		12.28%
157	Montenegro	Podgorica	141,854		22.83%
158	Bahrain	Manama	140,616		10.56%
159	Guyana	Georgetown	134,599		16.83%
160	Cape Verde	Praia	125,464		25.15%
161	Switzerland	Berne (de facto)	121,631	[70]	1.51%
162	Luxembourg	Luxembourg	119,214[71]		19.41%
163	Sri Lanka	Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte	115,826[72]		0.53%
164	Iceland	Reykjavík	115,000[73]		35.60%
165	Barbados	Bridgetown	110,000		39.06%
166	Maldives	Malé	103,693		30.05%
167	Bhutan	Thimphu	101,259		13.43%
168	Equatorial Guinea	Malabo	100,677 [74]		13.30%
169	New Caledonia (France)	Nouméa	89,207[75]		32.03%
170	Fiji	Suva	84,410[75]		9.58%
171	Eswatini (Swaziland)	Mbabane	81,594		6.53%
172	Saint Lucia	Castries	20,000[76]		10.86%
173	Northern Mariana Islands (USA)	Saipan	62,392	2000 [77]	100%
174	Comoros	Moroni	60,200		8.19%
175	Solomon Islands	Honiara	59,288[75]		10.56%
176	East Timor	Dili	59,069		5.01%
177	São Tomé and Príncipe	São Tomé	56,166		29.10%
178	American Samoa (USA)	Pago Pago	52,000	2003[78]	6.57%
179	Trinidad and Tobago	Port of Spain	50,479		3.76%
180	Nagorno-Karabakh Republic	Stepanakert	49,986		36.57%
181	Curaçao (Netherlands)	Willemstad	49,885 [79]		93.74%
182	Burundi	Gitega	41,944[80]	2008	0.40%
183	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	Kingstown	40,020		36.59%
184	Samoa	Apia	39,813[81]		20.91%
185	Vanuatu	Port Vila	38,000 [82]		15.03%
186	Monaco	Monaco	35,986[83]	2011 est.	100%
187	The Gambia	Banjul	34,828		1.88%
188	Kiribati	Tarawa	30,000[84]		29.31%
189	Aruba (Netherlands)	Oranjestad	29,998[85]		---
190	Seychelles	Victoria	29,298		32.86%
191	Gibraltar (UK)	Gibraltar	29,286		---
192	Jersey (UK)	Saint Helier	28,380		---
193	Brunei	Bandar Seri Begawan	28,135		6.73%
194	Cayman Islands (UK)	George Town	26,798		41.1%
195	Isle of Man (UK)	Douglas	26,600		---
196	French Polynesia (France)	Papeete	26,200 [86]		---
197	Palestine	Ramallah (de facto)	25,500[87]		0.53%
198	Marshall Islands	Majuro	25,400		48.26%
199	Andorra	Andorra la Vella	22,884		28.89%
200	Antigua and Barbuda	St. John's	22,679[88]		25.20%
201	Tonga	Nukuʻalofa	22,400		21.27%
202	Faroe Islands (Denmark)	Tórshavn	18,573 [89]		---
203	Guernsey (UK)	St. Peter Port	16,701		---
204	Belize	Belmopan	16,451[90]		4.96%
205	Greenland (Denmark)	Nuuk (Godthåb)	15,469		31.85%
206	Dominica	Roseau	14,847 [91]		20.62%
207	Saint Kitts and Nevis	Basseterre	13,043		24.07%
208	Åland (Finland)	Mariehamn	11,296 [92]		---
209	United States Virgin Islands (US)	Charlotte Amalie	10,817		---
210	Federated States of Micronesia	Palikir	9,900		9.56%
211	British Virgin Islands (UK)	Road Town	9,400		---
212	Grenada	St. George's	7,500		7.08%
213	Malta	Valletta	6,444[93]	2014	1.45%
214	Saint Barthélemy (France)	Gustavia	6,000		---
215	Collectivity of Saint Martin (France)	Marigot	5,700		---
216	Saint Pierre and Miquelon (France)	Saint-Pierre	5,509		---
217	Cook Islands (NZ)	Avarua	5,445		---
218	Liechtenstein	Vaduz	5,248		14.21%
219	San Marino	City of San Marino	4,493		13.47%
220	Tuvalu	Funafuti	4,492		45.48%
221	Turks and Caicos Islands (UK)	Cockburn Town	3,700		---
222	Falkland Islands (UK)	Stanley	2,115 [94]		---
223	Svalbard (Norway)	Longyearbyen	2,075		---
224	Christmas Island (Australia)	Flying Fish Cove	1,493 [95]		---
225	Sint Maarten (Netherlands)	Philipsburg	1,338		---
226	Wallis and Futuna (France)	Mata-Utu	1,191		---
227	Anguilla (UK)	The Valley	1,169		---
228	Nauru	Yaren (de facto)	1,100		10.91%
229	Guam (US)	Hagåtña	1,100		---
230	Bermuda (UK)	Hamilton	854 [96]	2016	1.34%
231	Vatican City	Vatican City (city-state)	826	2009 est.[97]	100%
232	Saint Helena (UK)	Jamestown	714		---
233	Niue (NZ)	Alofi	616		---
234	Tokelau (NZ)	Atafu	524		34.96%
235	Montserrat (UK)	Brades (de facto) Plymouth (de jure)	391 0		---
236	Palau	Ngerulmud	271		1.87%
237	Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Australia)	West Island	120		22.06%
238	Pitcairn Islands (UK)	Adamstown	50		100%
239	South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (UK)	King Edward Point	22		69%
240	Norfolk Island (Australia)	Kingston (de facto)	n/a[98]

See also

• Capital (political)
• List of countries whose capital is not their largest city
• List of capitals outside the territories they serve
• List of national capitals by latitude
• List of countries by population
• List of towns and cities with 100,000 or more inhabitants
• List of population concern organizations
• List of national capitals
• List of national capitals by area

Notes and references

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