List of German states by GRP
This article is about the gross regional product (GRP) of German states in main fiscal years. Most figures are from the Federal Statistical Office of Germany; figures from other sources are otherwise referenced.[1] The GRP of German states are shown in Euro (€). For easier comparison as per IMF estimates, all the figures are converted into US$ according to annual average exchange rates.
German states by GRP
2019 list
| States | Rank | GRP (in billions EUR€) |
Share of GDP (%) |
Comparable economy |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 Germany |
— | 3,435.760 | 100 | - |
 North Rhine-Westphalia |
1 | 711.419 | 21.2 |  Netherlands |
.svg.png.webp){kind=small} Bavaria |
2 | 632.897 | 18.2 |  Switzerland |
 Baden-Württemberg |
3 | 524.325 | 15.1 |  Poland |
 Lower Saxony |
4 | 307.036 | 8.8 |  Denmark |
 Hesse |
5 | 294.477 | 8.6 | Denmark |
 Berlin |
6 | 153.291 | 4.3 |  Hungary |
 Rhineland-Palatinate |
7 | 145.003 | 4.2 | Hungary |
 Saxony |
8 | 128.097 | 3.8 | Hungary |
 Hamburg |
9 | 123.270 | 3.6 | Hungary |
 Schleswig-Holstein |
10 | 97.962 | 2.9 |  Slovakia |
 Brandenburg |
11 | 74.330 | 2.1 |  Luxembourg |
 Thuringia |
12 | 63.866 | 1.9 | Luxembourg |
.svg.png.webp){kind=small} Saxony-Anhalt |
13 | 63.545 | 1.9 | Luxembourg |
 Mecklenburg-Vorpommern |
14 | 46.567 | 1.3 |  Lithuania |
 Saarland |
15 | 36.253 | 1.1 |  Latvia |
 Bremen |
16 | 33.623 | 1.0 | Latvia |
2018 list
| States | Rank | GRP (in billions EUR€) |
Share of GDP (%) |
Comparable economy |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Germany |
— | 3,344.370 | 100 | - |
| North Rhine-Westphalia |
1 | 694.839 | 21.2 | Netherlands |
| Bavaria |
2 | 616.674 | 18.2 | Switzerland |
| Baden-Württemberg |
3 | 513.438 | 15.1 | Poland |
| Lower Saxony |
4 | 297.301 | 8.8 | Denmark |
| Hesse |
5 | 285.833 | 8.6 | Denmark |
| Berlin |
7 | 145.547 | 4.3 | Hungary |
| Rhineland-Palatinate |
6 | 143.655 | 4.2 | Hungary |
| Saxony |
8 | 124.374 | 3.8 | Hungary |
| Hamburg |
9 | 118.912 | 3.6 | Hungary |
| Schleswig-Holstein |
10 | 94.670 | 2.9 | Slovakia |
| Brandenburg |
11 | 71.903 | 2.1 | Luxembourg |
| Thuringia |
12 | 62.240 | 1.9 | Luxembourg |
| Saxony-Anhalt |
13 | 61.755 | 1.9 | Luxembourg |
| Mecklenburg-Vorpommern |
14 | 44.684 | 1.3 | Lithuania |
| Saarland |
15 | 35.710 | 1.1 | Latvia |
| Bremen |
16 | 32.835 | 1.0 | Latvia |
2017 List
| States | Rank | GRP (EUR€) | Share of GDP (%) |
Comparable economy |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Germany |
— | 3,263.35 | 100 | - |
| North Rhine-Westphalia |
1 | 691.52 | 21.2 | Netherlands |
| Bavaria |
2 | 594.45 | 18.2 | Switzerland |
| Baden-Württemberg |
3 | 493.27 | 15.1 |  Sweden |
| Lower Saxony |
4 | 287.96 | 8.8 |  Ireland |
| Hesse |
5 | 279.09 | 8.6 | Denmark |
| Rhineland-Palatinate |
6 | 144.31 | 4.4 | Hungary |
| Berlin |
7 | 136.61 | 4.2 | Hungary |
| Saxony |
8 | 121.74 | 3.8 | Hungary |
| Hamburg |
9 | 117.57 | 3.6 | Hungary |
| Schleswig-Holstein |
10 | 93.37 | 2.9 | Slovakia |
| Brandenburg |
11 | 69.13 | 2.1 | Luxembourg |
| Thuringia |
12 | 61.91 | 1.9 | Luxembourg |
| Saxony-Anhalt |
13 | 60.69 | 1.9 | Luxembourg |
| Mecklenburg-Vorpommern |
14 | 42.78 | 1.3 | Lithuania |
| Saarland |
15 | 35.30 | 1.1 | Lithuania |
| Bremen |
16 | 33.66 | 1.0 | Lithuania |
2016 List
| States | Rank | GRP (EUR€) | Share of GDP (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Germany |
— | 3,144.05 | 100 |
| North Rhine-Westphalia |
1 | 668.91 | 21.3 |
| Bavaria |
2 | 569.81 | 18.1 |
| Baden-Württemberg |
3 | 476.27 | 15.1 |
| Lower Saxony |
4 | 276.27 | 8.8 |
| Hesse |
5 | 269.44 | 8.6 |
| Rhineland-Palatinate |
6 | 138.50 | 4.4 |
| Berlin |
7 | 130.54 | 4.2 |
| Saxony |
8 | 118.20 | 3.8 |
| Hamburg |
9 | 112.96 | 3.6 |
| Schleswig-Holstein |
10 | 89.82 | 2.9 |
| Brandenburg |
11 | 66.94 | 2.1 |
| Thuringia |
12 | 59.90 | 1.9 |
| Saxony-Anhalt |
13 | 59.08 | 1.9 |
| Mecklenburg-Vorpommern |
14 | 41.02 | 1.3 |
| Saarland |
15 | 34.33 | 1.1 |
| Bremen |
16 | 32.06 | 1.0 |
2015 List
| States | Rank | GRP (EUR€) | Share of GDP (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Germany |
— | 3,025.90 | 100 |
| North Rhine-Westphalia |
1 | 645.590 | 21.3 |
| Bavaria |
2 | 549.190 | 18.1 |
| Baden-Württemberg |
3 | 460.687 | 15.2 |
| Hesse |
4 | 263.444 | 8.7 |
| Lower Saxony |
5 | 258.530 | 8.5 |
| Rhineland-Palatinate |
6 | 131.951 | 4.4 |
| Berlin |
7 | 124.161 | 4.1 |
| Saxony |
8 | 112.658 | 3.7 |
| Hamburg |
9 | 109.271 | 3.6 |
| Schleswig-Holstein |
10 | 85.610 | 2.8 |
| Brandenburg |
11 | 65.294 | 2.2 |
| Thuringia |
12 | 56.811 | 1.9 |
| Saxony-Anhalt |
13 | 56.217 | 1.9 |
| Mecklenburg-Vorpommern |
14 | 39.869 | 1.3 |
| Saarland |
15 | 35.028 | 1.2 |
| Bremen |
16 | 31.590 | 1.0 |
2013 List
| States | Rank | GRP (EUR€) | GRP (US$) | Share of GDP (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Germany |
— | 2,737.600 | 3,635.807 | 100 |
| North Rhine-Westphalia |
1 | 599.750 | 796.528 | 21.91 |
| Bavaria |
2 | 487.990 | 648.100 | 17.83 |
| Baden-Württemberg |
3 | 407.240 | 540.855 | 14.88 |
| Lower Saxony |
4 | 238.980 | 317.389 | 8.73 |
| Hesse |
5 | 235.680 | 313.007 | 8.61 |
| Rhineland-Palatinate |
6 | 121.580 | 161.470 | 4.44 |
| Berlin |
7 | 109.190 | 145.015 | 3.99 |
| Saxony |
8 | 99.890 | 132.664 | 3.65 |
| Hamburg |
9 | 97.730 | 129.795 | 3.57 |
| Schleswig-Holstein |
10 | 78.700 | 104.521 | 2.87 |
| Brandenburg |
11 | 59.130 | 78.531 | 2.16 |
| Thuringia |
12 | 51.030 | 67.773 | 1.86 |
| Saxony-Anhalt |
13 | 53.000 | 70.389 | 1.94 |
| Mecklenburg-Vorpommern |
14 | 37.060 | 49.219 | 1.35 |
| Saarland |
15 | 32.060 | 42.579 | 1.17 |
| Bremen |
16 | 28.580 | 37.957 | 1.04 |
2012 List
| States | Rank | GRP (EUR€) | GRP (US$) | Share of GDP (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Germany |
— | 2,643.900 | 3,396.883 | 100 |
| North Rhine-Westphalia |
1 | 582.050 | 747.818 | 22.01 |
| Bavaria |
2 | 465.500 | 598.074 | 17.61 |
| Baden-Württemberg |
3 | 389.490 | 500.417 | 14.73 |
| Lower Saxony |
4 | 230.020 | 295.530 | 8.70 |
| Hesse |
5 | 229.750 | 295.183 | 8.69 |
| Rhineland-Palatinate |
6 | 117.660 | 151.170 | 4.45 |
| Berlin |
7 | 103.600 | 133.105 | 3.92 |
| Saxony |
8 | 96.610 | 124.125 | 3.65 |
| Hamburg |
9 | 95.820 | 123.110 | 3.62 |
| Schleswig-Holstein |
10 | 77.280 | 99.289 | 2.92 |
| Brandenburg |
11 | 57.770 | 74.223 | 2.19 |
| Saxony-Anhalt |
13 | 52.810 | 67.850 | 2.00 |
| Thuringia |
12 | 49.250 | 63.276 | 1.86 |
| Mecklenburg-Vorpommern |
14 | 36.880 | 47.383 | 1.39 |
| Saarland |
15 | 31.710 | 40.741 | 1.20 |
| Bremen |
16 | 27.690 | 35.576 | 1.05 |
2011 List
| States | Rank | GRP (EUR€) | GRP (US$) | Share of GDP (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Germany |
— | 2,570.8 | 3,578.5 | 100 |
| North Rhine-Westphalia |
1 | 568.86 | 791.84 | 22.13 |
| Bavaria |
2 | 446.44 | 621.44 | 17.37 |
| Baden-Württemberg |
3 | 376.29 | 523.79 | 14.64 |
| Hesse |
4 | 228.51 | 318.08 | 8.89 |
| Lower Saxony |
5 | 224.35 | 312.29 | 8.73 |
| Rhineland-Palatinate |
6 | 113.22 | 157.60 | 4.40 |
| Berlin |
7 | 101.39 | 141.13 | 3.94 |
| Saxony |
8 | 95.07 | 132.34 | 3.70 |
| Hamburg |
9 | 94.43 | 131.44 | 3.67 |
| Schleswig-Holstein |
10 | 73.63 | 102.49 | 2.86 |
| Brandenburg |
11 | 55.09 | 76.68 | 2.14 |
| Saxony-Anhalt |
13 | 51.88 | 72.22 | 2.02 |
| Thuringia |
12 | 48.12 | 66.98 | 1.87 |
| Mecklenburg-Vorpommern |
14 | 34.99 | 48.71 | 1.36 |
| Saarland |
15 | 30.50 | 42.46 | 1.19 |
| Bremen |
16 | 28.03 | 39.02 | 1.09 |
2010 List
| States | Rank | GRP (EUR€) | GRP (US$) | Share of GDP (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Germany |
— | 2,498.800 | 3,312.740 | 100 |
| North Rhine-Westphalia |
1 | 543.030 | 719.910 | 21.73 |
| Bavaria |
2 | 442.390 | 586.490 | 17.70 |
| Baden-Württemberg |
3 | 361.750 | 479.580 | 14.48 |
| Hesse |
4 | 224.980 | 298.260 | 9.0 |
| Lower Saxony |
5 | 213.971 | 283.679 | 8.56 |
| Rhineland-Palatinate |
6 | 107.634 | 142.698 | 4.31 |
| Saxony |
7 | 94.990 | 125.930 | 3.8 |
| Berlin |
8 | 94.720 | 125.570 | 3.79 |
| Hamburg |
9 | 88.310 | 117.087 | 3.5 |
| Schleswig-Holstein |
10 | 75.631 | 100.273 | 3.0 |
| Brandenburg |
11 | 55.827 | 74.002 | 2.2 |
| Saxony-Anhalt |
12 | 52.168 | 69.155 | 2.0 |
| Thuringia |
13 | 49.870 | 66,112 | 2.0 |
| Mecklenburg-Vorpommern |
14 | 35.788 | 47.431 | 1.4 |
| Saarland |
15 | 30.065 | 39.850 | 1.2 |
| Bremen |
16 | 27.738 | 36.763 | 1.1 |
2009 List
| States | Rank | GRP (EUR€) | GRP (US$) | Share of GDP (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Germany |
— | 2,397.10 | 3,343.48 | 100 |
| North Rhine-Westphalia |
1 | 522.92 | 729.37 | 21.81 |
| Bavaria |
2 | 423.84 | 591.17 | 17.68 |
| Baden-Württemberg |
3 | 341.23 | 475.95 | 14.24 |
| Hesse |
4 | 215.29 | 300.29 | 8.98 |
| Lower Saxony |
5 | 205.72 | 286.94 | 8.58 |
| Rhineland-Palatinate |
6 | 102.08 | 142.38 | 4.26 |
| Saxony |
7 | 92.81 | 129.45 | 3.87 |
| Berlin |
8 | 91.84 | 128.10 | 3.83 |
| Hamburg |
9 | 84.53 | 117.90 | 3.53 |
| Schleswig-Holstein |
10 | 73.49 | 102.50 | 3.07 |
| Brandenburg |
11 | 54.22 | 75.63 | 2.26 |
| Saxony-Anhalt |
12 | 50.44 | 70.35 | 2.10 |
| Thuringia |
13 | 48.11 | 67.10 | 2.01 |
| Mecklenburg-Vorpommern |
14 | 35.38 | 49.35 | 1.48 |
| Saarland |
15 | 28.47 | 39.71 | 1.19 |
| Bremen |
16 | 26.73 | 37.28 | 1.12 |
2008 List
| States | Rank | GRP (EUR€) | GRP (US$) | Share of GDP (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Germany |
— | 2,495.80 | 3,655.85 | 100 |
| North Rhine-Westphalia |
1 | 547.54 | 802.04 | 21.94 |
| Bavaria |
2 | 444.81 | 651.56 | 17.82 |
| Baden-Württemberg |
3 | 365.06 | 534.74 | 14.63 |
| Hesse |
4 | 221.35 | 324.23 | 8.87 |
| Lower Saxony |
5 | 213.09 | 312.13 | 8.54 |
| Rhineland-Palatinate |
6 | 106.37 | 155.81 | 4.26 |
| Saxony |
7 | 94.92 | 139.04 | 3.80 |
| Berlin |
8 | 88.58 | 129.75 | 3.55 |
| Hamburg |
9 | 87.48 | 128.14 | 3.51 |
| Schleswig-Holstein |
10 | 73.94 | 108.31 | 2.96 |
| Brandenburg |
11 | 54.37 | 79.64 | 2.18 |
| Saxony-Anhalt |
12 | 53.72 | 78.69 | 2.15 |
| Thuringia |
13 | 50.38 | 73.80 | 2.02 |
| Mecklenburg-Vorpommern |
14 | 35.70 | 52.29 | 1.43 |
| Saarland |
15 | 31.05 | 45.48 | 1.24 |
| Bremen |
16 | 27.43 | 40.18 | 1.10 |
See also
- List of German states by GRP per capita
- List of German cities by GDP
- List of German states by area
- List of German states by population
- List of German states by population density
- List of German states by Human Development Index
- List of German states by fertility rate
- List of German states by life expectancy
- List of German states by unemployment rate
- List of German states by household income
- List of German states by exports
References
Notes
- Federal Statistical Office of Germany
- Annual average exchange rates: GDP (in US$), according to UN Countries GDP list
- Annual exchange rates (as of 31 Dec) from OFX:
- 2008: 1 EUR = 1.4714
- 2009: 1 EUR = 1.3945
- 2010: 1 EUR = 1.3274
- 2011: 1 EUR = 1.3927
- 2012: 1 EUR = 1.2857
- 2013: 1 EUR = 1.3285
- 2014: 1 EUR = 1.3292
- 2015: 1 EUR = 1.1097
- 2016: 1 EUR = 1.1066
- 2017: 1 EUR = 1.1301
- 2018: 1 EUR = 1.1810
- 2019: 1 EUR = 1.1201
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