List of Sega arcade system boards

Sega is a video game developer, publisher, and hardware development company headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, with multiple offices around the world. The company's involvement in the arcade game industry began as a distributor of games and jukeboxes in Japan,[1][2][3] but because Sega imported second-hand machines that required frequent maintenance, it began constructing replacement guns and flippers for its imported games. According to former Sega director Akira Nagai, this led to the company developing their own games.[4] Sega released Pong-Tron, its first video-based game, in 1973.[5] The company prospered from the arcade game boom of the late 1970s, with revenues climbing to over US$100 million by 1979.[6] Nagai has stated that Hang-On and Out Run helped to pull the arcade game market out of the 1983 downturn and created new genres of video games.[4]

Sega ST-V arcade system board

In terms of arcades, Sega is the world's most prolific arcade game producer, having developed more than 500 games, 70 franchises, and 20 arcade system boards since 1981. It has been recognized by Guinness World Records for this achievement.[7] The following list comprises the various arcade system boards developed and used by Sega in their arcade games.

Arcade system boards

Arcade board	Notes	Notable games and release years
Dual[8][9]	Capable of both black and white and color display[10] Capable of packaging two games in the same arcade cabinet[10]	Head On (1979)[10] Head On 2 (1979)[10]
G80[11][12]	Introduced conversion kits where games could be changed in 15 minutes via a card cage housed in game cabinet with six PC boards; kits were sold as ConvertaPaks[13] Color display[13] Capable of raster and vector graphics[14] Possessed the world's first color X-Y video system[14]	Space Odyssey (1981)[13] Space Fury (1981)[13] Eliminator (1981)[15] Star Trek: Strategic Operations Simulator (1983)[16]
VCO Object	Also called the Sega Z80-3D System[15] Utilizes scaling to create 3D effects[17]	Turbo (1981)[15] Buck Rogers: Planet of Zoom (1982)[17] SUBROC-3D (1982)[18]
Zaxxon	Built around a Zilog Z80 CPU; would later be upgraded to utilize two at once[19][20][21] Game library primarily programmed out-of-house by Ikegami Tsushinki[22]	Zaxxon (1982)[19][21] Congo Bongo (1983)[20][21] Future Spy (1984)[21]
Laserdisc	Capable of displaying computer graphics over video footage[23]	Astron Belt (1983)[24] Galaxy Ranger (1984)[24] Time Traveler (1991)[25]
System 1 / System 2	System 1 released in July 1983[26] Not designed with console ports in mind, but some titles were ported to the Master System[27] System 2's graphics unit served as the basis for the Master System's graphics chip[28]	Flicky (1984)[29] Choplifter (1985)[29] Sega Ninja (1985)[27] Wonder Boy (1986)[30] Shooting Master (System 2, 1985)[31] Wonder Boy in Monster Land (System 2, 1987)[32]
System E	Stripped-down version of Master System hardware[33]	Hang-On Jr. (1986)[33]
Super Scaler	Initially known as "Sega Hang-On hardware"; was developed for Hang-On[33] Refinement of VCO Object hardware[33] Featured two Motorola 68000 processors.[33] 16-bit hardware[34]	Hang-On (1985)[33] Space Harrier (1985)[34]
System 16 / System 18	Successor to the System 1 and System 2 boards, released in 1985[35][36] Nearly 40 titles released[35] Four different versions of System 16 were made[35] Served as the basis for design of the Sega Genesis[37][38] Utilizes a Motorola 68000 and a Zilog Z80 as processors[37] Limited to 128 sprites on screen at a time[35]	Fantasy Zone (16A, 1986)[35] Quartet (1986)[31] Alien Syndrome (16B, 1987)[39] Shinobi (1987)[40] Altered Beast (1988)[41][42] Golden Axe (1989)[42] Aurail (16B, 1990)[43] Alien Storm (18, 1990)[44] D. D. Crew (18, 1991)[45]
OutRun	Based on the System 16[46] Second generation Super Scaler board; able to use sprite scaling to simulate 3D using Super Scaler technology[46][47] Designed because Yu Suzuki was unable to make Out Run on existing technology at the time[48]	Out Run (1986)[47] Super Hang-On (1987)[49] Turbo Outrun (1989)[50][51]
X Board	Capable of displaying 256 sprites on screen at the same time[24] Capable of running at 60 frames per second[52]	After Burner (1987)[24] Thunder Blade (1987)[24] Super Monaco GP (1989)[52]
System 24	Displayed in 496 x 384 resolution, larger than the 320 x 224 to which Sega designers were accustomed at the time[53] Limited character RAM[53] Early games loaded onto a floppy disk and could be switched[53]	Gain Ground (1988)[53] Bonanza Bros. (1990)[54]
Y Board	Fourth board in the Super Scaler series, and successor to the X Board[41] Added an extra CPU and memory, as well as upgraded video hardware compared to the X Board[41] Capable of performing real-time sprite rotation[41]	Galaxy Force (1988)[41] Galaxy Force II (1988)[41] Power Drift (1988)[55]
Mega-Tech / Mega Play	Modified version of Genesis hardware, designed to play multiple Genesis games[56] Mega-Tech capable of playing up to eight Genesis games[56] Mega Play capable of playing up to four Genesis games[56]	Mega-Tech Arcade System (1989)[56] Mega Play[56]
System C	Also known as System 14[57] Based on Genesis hardware[57]	Columns (1990)[57]
System 32	Final board in the Super Scaler series[58] Sega's first 32-bit system, and final major sprite-based board[58] Utilizes a NEC V60 processor[59]	Rad Mobile (1991)[58] SegaSonic the Hedgehog (1993)[60] Dark Edge (1993)[61][62] Burning Rival (1993)[62] Jurassic Park (1994)[63]
Model 1	Sega's first 3D video game system, developed in collaboration with Lockheed Martin[59][64] Utilizes the same NEC V60 processor as in the System 32[59] Contains a custom graphics unit, the CG Board, that can display 180,000 polygons per second[59] Capable of displaying 60 frames per second[62] Board had a high cost during development[65]	Virtua Racing (1992)[59] Virtua Fighter (1993)[62] Star Wars Arcade Wing War (1994)[66]
Model 2	Developed in collaboration with GE Aerospace[64][65] Introduced the use of texture filtering and texture anti-aliasing[67] Added Compu-Scene 3D graphics technology[65] Capable of displaying 300,000 polygons and 60 frames per second[68][69] Licensed to other developers[70]	Daytona USA (1993)[65] Virtua Cop (1994)[68] Desert Tank (1994) Virtua Fighter 2 (1994)[69] Rail Chase 2 (1994) Virtua Striker (1994) Sega Rally Championship (1995)[71] Virtua Cop 2 (1995)[72] Fighting Vipers (1995)[73] Sky Target (1995) Virtua Fighter 2.1 (1995) Indy 500 (1995 Gunblade NY (1996) Manx TT Super Bike (1995) Super GT 24h (1996 Virtual-On: Cyber Troopers (1996)[74] Sonic the Fighters (1996)[75] Last Bronx (1996) Dead or Alive (1996)[70] Sega Ski Super G (1996) The House of the Dead (1996)[76] WaveRunner (1996) Sega Touring Car Championship (1996) Dynamite Baseball (1996) Dynamite Baseball 97 (1997) Over Rev (1997) Top Skater (1997)[63] Motor Raid (1997) Sega Water Ski (1997) Behind Enemy Lines (1997 Zero Gunner (1997) Dynamite Cop (1998)[77] Pilot Kids (1999)
ST-V	Based on Sega Saturn architecture[77] Was Sega's low-end board during its lifespan, underpowered compared to the Model 2[77]	Sports Fishing (1994) Baku Baku Animal (1995) Funky Head Boxers (1995)[63] Golden Axe: The Duel (1995) Virtua Fighter Remix (1995)[78] Virtua Fighter Kids (1996) Die Hard Arcade (1996)[77] Terra Diver (1996) Batman Forever: The Arcade Game (1996) Decathlete (1996) Puyo Puyo Sun (1996) Shienryu (1997) Columns 97 (1997 Sakura Wars: Hanagumi Taisen Columns (1997) Groove on Fight (1997) Winter Heat (1997) All Japan Pro Wrestling Featuring Virtua (1997) Cotton 2: Magical Night Dreams (1997) Cotton Boomerang: Magical Night Dreams (1998 Radiant Silvergun (1998) Astra Superstars (1998) Tecmo World Cup '98 (1998) Guardian Force (1998) Steep Slope Sliders (1998) Final Fight Revenge (1999) Print Club Pokémon B (1999)
Model 3	Developed in collaboration with Lockheed Martin First unveiled at the 1996 AOU (Amusement Machine Operators' Union) show Upon release, was the most powerful arcade system board in existence Released in multiple "steps" with improving specifications	Virtua Fighter 3 (1996)[69][79] Scud Race (1996) Scud Race Plus (1997) Le Mans 24 (1997 Virtua Fighter 3tb (1997) Harley-Davidson & L.A. Riders (1997) Virtua Striker 2 (1997) The Lost World: Jurassic Park (1997) The Lost World: Jurassic Park Special edition (1998) Fighting Vipers 2 (1998)[73] The Ocean Hunter (1998) Virtua Striker 2 ver. '98 (update, 1998) Virtua Striker 2 ver. '99 (update, 1998) Virtua Striker 2 ver. '99.1 (1998) Daytona USA 2: Battle on the Edge (1998)[80] Daytona USA 2: Power Edition (1998) Dirt Devils (1998) Sega Rally 2 (1998) SpikeOut (1998)[81] L.A. Machineguns (1998) Ski Champ (1998) Cyber Troopers Virtual-On Oratorio Tangram (1998 Cyber Troopers Virtual-On: Oratorio Tangram M.S.B.S. Ver. 5.4 (1998 Star Wars Trilogy Arcade (1998) Emergency Call Ambulance (1999) SpikeOut Final Edition (1999) Magical Truck Adventure (1999)
NAOMI / NAOMI 2	NAOMI stands for New Arcade Operation Machine Idea[82] Released in 1998 at one-third the price of the Model 3[83] Shared architecture with Dreamcast, but with additional main, graphics and sound memory (32, 16 and 8 megabytes respectively)[84][85] Utilizes PowerVR graphics[86] Uses ROM boards, with optional GD-ROM drive[83] NAOMI 2, released in 2000, served as high-end replacement for Hikaru[87][88]	The House of the Dead 2 (1998) Dynamite Baseball NAOMI (1998) Power Stone (1999) Crazy Taxi (1999)[89] Outtrigger (1999) Zombie Revenge (1999) F355 Challenge (1999)[90] The Typing of the Dead (1999) Airline Pilots (1999) Sega Tetris (1999) Dead or Alive 2 (1999) Virtua Striker 2 Ver. 2000 (1999) Virtua Tennis (1999) Samba de Amigo (1999) Samba de Amigo Ver.2000 (2000) Confidential Mission (2000) Cannon Spike (2000) Sports Jam (2000) Cyber Troopers Virtual-On: Oratorio Tangram M.S.B.S. Ver. 5.66 (2000) 18 Wheeler: American Pro Trucker (2000) Mushiking: The King of Beetles (2003) Virtua NBA (2000) Tokyo Bus Guide (2000) SlashOut (2000) Power Stone 2 (2000) Dead or Alive 2 Millennium (2000) Guilty Gear X (2000) Marvel vs. Capcom 2: New Age of Heroes (2000) Capcom vs. SNK: Millennium Fight 2000 (2000) Project Justice (2000) Ninja Assault (2000) Sega Strike Fighter (2000) Capcom vs. SNK Pro (2001) Capcom vs. SNK 2: Mark of the Millennium 2001 (2001) Street Fighter Zero 3 upper (2001) Mobile Suit Gundam: Federation vs. Zeon (2001) Mobile Suit Gundam: Federation vs. Zeon DX (2001) Gun Survivor 2: Biohazard CODE:Veronica (2001) Wild Riders (2001) Alien Front (2001) Zero Gunner 2 (2001) F355 Challenge 2: International Course Edition(2001) Lupin III: The Shooting (2001) Monkey Ball (2001)[91] Doki Doki Idol Star Seeker (2001) Beach Spikers (2001) Club Kart: European Session (2001) Ikaruga (2001) Virtua Fighter 4 (2001)[69][92] Spikers Battle (2001) Inu no Osanpo (2001) Heavy Metal Geomatrix (2001) Spawn: In the Demon's Hand (2001) Virtua Striker 3 (2001) Cosmic Smash (2001) Virtua Tennis 2 (2001) Initial D: Arcade Stage (2002) The Maze Of The Kings (2002) Sega Driving Simulator (2002) Soul Surfer (2002) The King of Route 66 (2002) Cleopatra Fortune Plus (2002 World Club Champion Football Serie A 2001-2002 (2002) Mazan: Flash of the Blade (2002) Azumanga Daioh Puzzle Bobble (2002( Guilty Gear XX The Midnight Carnival (2002) World Club Champion Football Serie A 2002-2003 (2003) Virtua Fighter 4: Evolution (2002) Guilty Gear xx Reload (2003) Psyvariar 2: The Will To Fabricate (2003) Border Down (2003) Club Kart Prize (2003) Initial D: Arcade Stage Ver. 2 (2003 Puyo Pop Fever (2003) Virtua Fighter 4: Final Tuned (2004) Trizeal (2004) Shootout Pool Prize (2004) Chaos Field (2004) Initial D: Arcade stage Ver. 3 (2004) Senko no Ronde (2005) Radirgy (2005) Under Defeat (2005) Melty Blood: Act Cadenza (2005) Guilty Gear XX Slash (2005)
Hikaru	Custom version of NAOMI hardware[93] Possesses a custom graphics chip and more memory than the NAOMI[93] Much more expensive than NAOMI[87]	Brave Fire Fighters (1999)[93] Star Wars: Racer Arcade (2000)[87] Planet Harriers (2000)[93] NASCAR Arcade (2000)[94] Air Trix (2001) Cyber Troopers Virtual-On Force (2001) Cyber troopers Virtual-On Force M.S.B.S. (2002
Triforce	Co-developed by Namco, Sega, and Nintendo[95] Based on GameCube architecture[95]	Virtua Striker 2002 (2002) F-Zero AX (2003)[96] F-Zero AX Monster Ride (2004) The Key of Avalon (2003) Gekitou Pro Yakyuu (2003) Virtua Striker 4 (2004) Donkey Kong: Jungle Fever (2005 Mario Kart Arcade GP (2005) Virtua Striker 4 Ver. 2006 (2006) Donkey Kong: Banana Kingdom (2006) Virtua Striker 4 Ver. 2006 (2006) Mario Kart Arcade GP 2 (2007)
Chihiro	Based on Xbox architecture[97]	The House of the Dead III (2002) OutRun 2 (2003)[97] Virtua Cop 3 (2003)[97] Crazy Taxi: High Roller (2003) Ghost Squad (2004)[98] OutRun 2 SP (2004) Ollie King (2004)[97] Quest of D (2004) The Quiz Show (2004) Wangan Midnight Maximum Tune (2004) Wangan Midnight Maximum Tune 2 (2005) Gundam Battle Operating Simulator (2005) Mobile Suit Gundam 0079 Card Builder (2005) Sangokushi Taisen (2005) Kidou Senshi Gundam Battle Operating Simulator (2005)
SystemSP	Capable of software upgrade with CompactFlash[99]	Dinosaur King (2005)[102] Tetris Giant (2009)
Lindbergh	PowerVR graphics based on Imagination Technologies' high-end hardware[97] Uses a 3 GHz Pentium 4 CPU and an Nvidia GPU[100]	The House of the Dead 4 (2005)[97] The House of the Dead 4 Special (2006) Virtua Fighter 5 (2006)[97] After Burner Climax (2006)[100] Virtua Tennis 3 (2006) OutRun 2 SP SDX (2006) Let's Go Jungle!: Lost on the Island of Spice (2006) Let's Go Jungle Special (2007) Ghost Squad: Evolution (2007 2 SPICY (2007) Initial D Arcade Stage 4 (2007) Psy-Phi (cancelled)[100] Virtua Fighter 5R (2008) Sega Race TV (2008) R-Tuned : Ultimate Street Racing (2008) Primeval Hunt (2008) Rambo 2008 Initial D Arcade Stage 5 (2009) The Loving Deads: The House of the Dead EX (2009) Hummer Extreme Edition (2009) harley davidson king of the road (2009) Virtua Fighter 5R Ver. B (2009) Virtua Fighter 5 Final Showdown (2010)
Europa-R	Runs at 60 frames per second and 720p video resolution[101]	Sega Rally 3 (2008)[101] Race Driver: Grid (2010
RingEdge / RingWide / RingEdge 2	RingEdge and RingEdge 2 utilize Pentium Dual-Core CPUs, and are the higher-end units[102] RingWide utilizes a Celeron CPU[102] All three run Windows Embedded Standard 2009[102]	Border Break (RingEdge( (2009)[103] Sega Racing Classic (RingWide) (2009) Chaos Code (RingWide), 2011)[104] Let's Go Island: Lost on the Island of Tropics (RingWide) (2011) Let's Go Island: Lost on the Island of Tropics 3D (RingEdge) (2011) Virtua Tennis 4 (2011) (RingEdge) Initial D Arcade Stage RingEdge 6 AA (2011) Sonic & Sega All-Stars Racing Arcade (2011) (RingWide) Initial D Arcade Stage 7 AA X (2012)[103] Maimai (2012) (RingEdge) Transformers: Human Alliance (RingEdge 2, 2013)[105] Initial D Arcade Stage 8 Infinity (RingEdge (2014)
Nu	Uses Windows Embedded 8 Standard for an operating system[106] Intel Core i3-3220 CPU[106] nVidia GeForce GTX 650 Ti graphics card[106] DirectX 11 support[106]	Hatsune Miku: Project DIVA Arcade Future Tone (2013)[106]
ALLS	Capable of running Unreal Engine 4-based games[107]	Sega World Drivers Championship (2018 House of the Dead: Scarlet Dawn (2018)[107]

Additional arcade hardware

Sega has developed and released additional arcade games that use technology other than their dedicated arcade system boards. The first arcade game manufactured by Sega was Periscope, an electromechanical game. This was followed by Missile in 1969.[108] Subsequent video-based games such as Pong-Tron (1973), Fonz (1976), and Monaco GP (1979) used discrete logic boards without a CPU.[109] Frogger (1981) utilized a system powered by two Z80 CPUs.[110] Some titles, such as Zaxxon (1982) were developed externally from Sega, a practice that was not uncommon at the time.[111]

See also

• R-360
• List of game engines
• List of Sega video game consoles

References

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