List of United States senators from Tennessee
Tennessee was admitted to the Union on June 1, 1796. Its United States Senate seats were declared vacant in March 1862 owing to its secession from the Union. They were again filled from July 1866. Tennessee's current Senators are Republicans Marsha Blackburn and Bill Hagerty.
List of senators
Class 1 Class 1 U.S. senators belong to the electoral cycle that has recently been contested in 2000, 2006, 2012 and 2018. The next election will be in 2024. |
C |
Class 2 Class 2 U.S. senators belong to the electoral cycle that has recently been contested in 2002, 2008, 2014, and 2020. The next election will be in 2026. | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
# | Senator | Party | Dates in office | Electoral history | T | T | Electoral history | Dates in office | Party | Senator | # | |
Vacant | June 1, 1796 – August 2, 1796 |
Tennessee did not elect its Senators until two months after statehood. | 1 | 4th | 1 | Tennessee did not elect its Senators until two months after statehood. | June 1, 1796 – August 2, 1796 |
Vacant | ||||
1 | William Cocke |
Democratic-Republican | August 2, 1796 – September 26, 1797 |
Elected in 1796. | Elected in 1796. Expelled for conspiracy with the Kingdom of Great Britain. |
August 2, 1796 – July 8, 1797 |
Democratic-Republican | William Blount |
1 | |||
Appointed to begin the term due to legislature's failure to elect.[1] Lost re-election. |
2 | 5th | ||||||||||
July 8, 1797 – September 26, 1797 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
2 | Andrew Jackson |
Democratic-Republican | September 26, 1797 – April 1, 1798 |
Elected to finish Cocke's term. Resigned. |
Elected to finish Blount's term. Resigned when elected to the Class 1 seat. |
September 26, 1797 – March 3, 1799 |
Democratic-Republican | Joseph Anderson |
2 | |||
Vacant | April 1, 1798 – October 6, 1798 |
|||||||||||
3 | Daniel Smith | Democratic-Republican | October 6, 1798 – March 3, 1799 |
Appointed to finish Jackson's term. Retired. | ||||||||
4 | Joseph Anderson |
Democratic-Republican | March 4, 1799 – March 3, 1803 |
Elected December 12, 1798 to finish Jackson's term. | 6th | 2 | Elected December 12, 1798. Retired or lost re-election. |
March 4, 1799 – March 3, 1805 |
Democratic-Republican | William Cocke |
3 | |
7th | ||||||||||||
Vacant | March 4, 1803 – September 22, 1803 |
Anderson's re-election was late. | 3 | 8th | ||||||||
Joseph Anderson |
Democratic-Republican | September 22, 1803 – March 3, 1809 |
Re-elected late September 22, 1803. | |||||||||
9th | 3 | Elected early September 23, 1803. Resigned. |
March 4, 1805 – March 31, 1809 |
Democratic-Republican | Daniel Smith | 4 | ||||||
10th | ||||||||||||
March 4, 1809 – April 11, 1809 |
Appointed to begin the term due to legislature's failure to elect.[1] | 4 | 11th | |||||||||
April 1, 1809 – April 11, 1809 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
April 11, 1809 – March 3, 1815 |
Re-elected late in 1809. Retired. |
Elected to finish Smith's term. | April 11, 1809 – October 8, 1811 |
Democratic-Republican | Jenkin Whiteside | 5 | ||||||
12th | 4 | Re-elected early October 28, 1809. Resigned. | ||||||||||
Elected October 1, 1811 to finish Whiteside's term.[2] Resigned. |
October 8, 1811 – February 11, 1814 |
Democratic-Republican | George W. Campbell |
6 | ||||||||
13th | ||||||||||||
February 12, 1814 – March 16, 1814 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Appointed to continue Campbell's term. Retired when his successor was elected. |
March 17, 1814 – October 10, 1815 |
Democratic-Republican | Jesse Wharton | 7 | ||||||||
Vacant | March 4, 1815 – October 10, 1815 |
5 | 14th | |||||||||
5 | George W. Campbell |
Democratic-Republican | October 10, 1815 – April 20, 1818 |
Elected late in 1815. Resigned. |
Elected to finish Campbell's term. Legislature failed to elect. |
October 10, 1815 – March 3, 1823 |
Democratic-Republican | John Williams |
8 | |||
15th | 5 | Appointed to begin the term.[3] Elected October 2, 1817 to finish the term.[3] Lost re-election. | ||||||||||
Vacant | April 20, 1818 – September 27, 1818 |
|||||||||||
6 | John H. Eaton |
Democratic-Republican | September 5, 1818 – March 4, 1821 |
Appointed to continue Cambell's term. Elected October 9, 1819 to finish Cambell's term.[1] Legislature failed to elect. | ||||||||
16th | ||||||||||||
Vacant | March 4, 1821 – September 27, 1821 |
6 | 17th | |||||||||
John H. Eaton |
Democratic-Republican | September 27, 1821 – March 9, 1829 |
Re-elected late in 1821. | |||||||||
18th | 6 | Elected in 1823. Resigned. |
March 4, 1823 – October 14, 1825 |
Democratic-Republican | Andrew Jackson |
9 | ||||||
Jacksonian | 19th | Jacksonian | ||||||||||
October 15, 1825 – October 27, 1825 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Elected to finish Jackson's term. | October 28, 1825 – January 13, 1840 |
Jacksonian | Hugh Lawson White |
10 | ||||||||
Re-elected in 1826. Resigned to become U.S. Secretary of War. |
7 | 20th | ||||||||||
21st | 7 | Re-elected in 1829. | ||||||||||
Vacant | March 9, 1829 – October 19, 1829 |
|||||||||||
7 | Felix Grundy |
Jacksonian | October 19, 1829 – July 4, 1838 |
Elected to finish Eaton's term. | ||||||||
22nd | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1833. Resigned to become U.S. Attorney General. |
8 | 23rd | ||||||||||
24th | 8 | Re-elected in 1835.[4] Resigned because he could not conscientiously obey the instructions of his constituents. |
Anti-Jacksonian | |||||||||
Democratic | 25th | Whig | ||||||||||
Vacant | July 5, 1838 – September 16, 1838 |
|||||||||||
8 | Ephraim H. Foster |
Whig | September 17, 1838 – March 3, 1839 |
Elected to finish Grundy's term. Re-elected but resigned to avoid disobeying instructions given him by the state legislature. | ||||||||
Vacant | March 3, 1839 – November 19, 1839 |
9 | 26th | |||||||||
9 | Felix Grundy |
Democratic | November 19, 1839 – December 19, 1840 |
Elected late in 1839. Died. | ||||||||
January 13, 1840 – February 25, 1840 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Elected to finish White's term. Retired. |
February 25, 1840 – March 3, 1841 |
Democratic | Alexander O. Anderson |
11 | ||||||||
Vacant | December 19, 1840 – December 25, 1840 |
|||||||||||
10 | Alfred O. P. Nicholson |
Democratic | December 25, 1840 – February 7, 1842 |
Appointed to continue Grundy's term. Retired or lost re-election. | ||||||||
27th | 9 | Legislature failed to elect. | March 4, 1841 – October 17, 1843 |
Vacant | ||||||||
Vacant | February 7, 1842 – October 17, 1843 |
|||||||||||
28th | ||||||||||||
11 | Ephraim H. Foster |
Whig | October 17, 1843 – March 3, 1845 |
Elected to finish Grundy's term. Retired or lost re-election. |
Elected to finish the vacant term. Lost re-election. |
October 17, 1843 – March 3, 1847 |
Whig | Spencer Jarnagin |
12 | |||
12 | Hopkins L. Turney |
Democratic | March 4, 1845 – March 3, 1851 |
Elected in 1844. Retired or lost re-election. |
10 | 29th | ||||||
30th | 10 | Legislature failed to elect. | March 4, 1847 – November 21, 1847 |
Vacant | ||||||||
Elected late in 1847 | November 22, 1847 – March 3, 1859 |
Whig | John Bell |
13 | ||||||||
31st | ||||||||||||
13 | James C. Jones |
Whig | March 4, 1851 – March 3, 1857 |
Elected in 1851. Retired. |
11 | 32nd | ||||||
33rd | 11 | Re-elected in 1853. Retired or lost re-election. | ||||||||||
34th | ||||||||||||
Vacant | March 4, 1857 – October 8, 1857 |
Legislature failed to elect. | 12 | 35th | Know-Nothing | |||||||
14 | Andrew Johnson |
Democratic | October 8, 1857 – March 4, 1862 |
Elected in 1857 to finish the term. Resigned to become Military Governor of Tennessee. | ||||||||
36th | 12 | Elected in 1858. Withdrew in anticipation of secession. |
March 4, 1859 – March 3, 1861 |
Democratic | Alfred O. P. Nicholson |
14 | ||||||
37th | American Civil War | March 4, 1861 – July 24, 1866 |
Vacant | |||||||||
Vacant | March 4, 1862 – July 24, 1866 |
American Civil War | ||||||||||
13 | 38th | |||||||||||
39th | 13 | |||||||||||
15 | David T. Patterson |
Unionist | July 24, 1866 – March 3, 1869 |
Elected to finish the vacant term. Retired. |
Elected to finish the vacant term. Retired. |
July 24, 1866 – March 3, 1871 |
Unionist | Joseph S. Fowler |
15 | |||
Democratic | 40th | Republican | ||||||||||
16 | William G. Brownlow |
Republican | March 4, 1869 – March 3, 1875 |
Elected in 1867 for the term beginning in 1869. Retired. |
14 | 41st | ||||||
42nd | 14 | Elected during the 1870/71 cycle. Retired. |
March 4, 1871 – March 3, 1877 |
Democratic | Henry Cooper |
16 | ||||||
43rd | ||||||||||||
17 | Andrew Johnson |
Democratic | March 4, 1875 – July 31, 1875 |
Elected in 1875. Died. |
15 | 44th | ||||||
18 | David M. Key |
Democratic | August 18, 1875 – January 19, 1877 |
Appointed to continue Johnson's term. Lost election to finish Johnson's term. | ||||||||
19 | James E. Bailey |
Democratic | January 19, 1877 – March 3, 1881 |
Elected to finish Johnson's term. Lost re-election. | ||||||||
45th | 15 | Elected in 1877. | March 4, 1877 – July 8, 1897 |
Democratic | Isham G. Harris |
17 | ||||||
46th | ||||||||||||
20 | Howell Jackson |
Democratic | March 4, 1881 – April 14, 1886 |
Elected during the 1880/81 cycle. Resigned to become U.S. Circuit Judge. |
16 | 47th | ||||||
48th | 16 | Re-elected in 1883. | ||||||||||
49th | ||||||||||||
Vacant | April 14, 1886 – April 16, 1886 |
|||||||||||
21 | Washington C. Whitthorne |
Democratic | April 16, 1886 – March 3, 1887 |
Appointed to finish Jackson's term. Retired or lost re-election. | ||||||||
22 | William B. Bate |
Democratic | March 4, 1887 – March 9, 1905 |
Elected in 1887. | 17 | 50th | ||||||
51st | 17 | Re-elected in 1889. | ||||||||||
52nd | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1893. | 18 | 53rd | ||||||||||
54th | 18 | Re-elected in 1895. Died. | ||||||||||
55th | ||||||||||||
July 9, 1897 – July 19, 1897 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Appointed to continue Harris's term. Elected February 2, 1898 to finish Harris's term.[5] Retired. |
July 20, 1897 – March 3, 1901 |
Democratic | Thomas B. Turley |
18 | ||||||||
Re-elected in 1899 | 19 | 56th | ||||||||||
57th | 19 | Elected January 16, 1901. Lost renomination.[6] |
March 4, 1901 – March 3, 1907 |
Democratic | Edward W. Carmack |
19 | ||||||
58th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1905. Died. |
20 | 59th | ||||||||||
Vacant | March 10, 1905 – March 20, 1905 |
|||||||||||
23 | James B. Frazier |
Democratic | March 21, 1905 – March 3, 1911 |
Elected to finish Bate's term. Lost re-election. | ||||||||
60th | 20 | Elected on January 15, 1907.[6] Died. |
March 4, 1907 – March 31, 1912 |
Democratic | Robert Love Taylor |
20 | ||||||
61st | ||||||||||||
24 | Luke Lea |
Democratic | March 4, 1911 – March 3, 1917 |
Elected January 23, 1911. Lost renomination. |
21 | 62nd | ||||||
April 1, 1912 – April 10, 1912 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Appointed to continue Taylor's term. Retired when his successor was elected. |
April 11, 1912 – January 24, 1913 |
Republican | Newell Sanders |
21 | ||||||||
Elected to finish Taylor's term. Retired. |
January 24, 1913 – March 3, 1913 |
Democratic | William R. Webb |
22 | ||||||||
63rd | 21 | Elected on January 23, 1913. | March 4, 1913 – March 3, 1925 |
Democratic | John K. Shields |
23 | ||||||
64th | ||||||||||||
25 | Kenneth McKellar |
Democratic | March 4, 1917 – January 3, 1953 |
Elected in 1916. | 22 | 65th | ||||||
66th | 22 | Re-elected in 1918. Lost renomination. | ||||||||||
67th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1922. | 23 | 68th | ||||||||||
69th | 23 | Elected in 1924. Died. |
March 4, 1925 – August 24, 1929 |
Democratic | Lawrence D. Tyson |
24 | ||||||
70th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1928. | 24 | 71st | ||||||||||
August 25, 1929 – September 1, 1929 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Appointed to continue Tyson's term. Elected November 4, 1930 to finish Tyson's term.[5] Retired. |
September 2, 1929 – March 3, 1931 |
Democratic | William E. Brock |
25 | ||||||||
72nd | 24 | Elected in 1930. Resigned to become U.S. Secretary of State. |
March 4, 1931 – March 3, 1933 |
Democratic | Cordell Hull |
26 | ||||||
73rd | Appointed to continue Hull's term. Elected November 7, 1934 to finish Hull's term.[5] |
March 4, 1933 – April 23, 1937 |
Democratic | Nathan L. Bachman |
27 | |||||||
Re-elected in 1934. | 25 | 74th | ||||||||||
75th | 25 | Re-elected in 1936. Died. | ||||||||||
April 24, 1937 – May 5, 1937 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Appointed to continue Bachman's term. Retired when his successor was elected. |
May 6, 1937 – November 8, 1938 |
Democratic | George L. Berry |
28 | ||||||||
Elected to finish Bachman's term. Although eligible and elected, did not take his seat as he preferred to remain as District Attorney General. Nevertheless, service begins when eligible and elected, not upon the taking of an oath. |
November 9, 1938 – January 3, 1949 |
Democratic | Tom Stewart |
29 | ||||||||
76th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1940. | 26 | 77th | ||||||||||
78th | 26 | Re-elected in 1942. Lost renomination. | ||||||||||
79th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1946. Lost renomination. |
27 | 80th | ||||||||||
81st | 27 | Elected in 1948. | January 3, 1949 – August 10, 1963 |
Democratic | Estes Kefauver |
30 | ||||||
82nd | ||||||||||||
26 | Albert A. Gore |
Democratic | January 3, 1953 – January 3, 1971 |
Elected in 1952. | 28 | 83rd | ||||||
84th | 28 | Re-elected in 1954. | ||||||||||
85th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1958. | 29 | 86th | ||||||||||
87th | 29 | Re-elected in 1960. Died. | ||||||||||
88th | ||||||||||||
August 10, 1963 – August 20, 1963 |
Vacant | |||||||||||
Appointed to continue Kefauver's term Retired |
August 20, 1963 – November 3, 1964 |
Democratic | Herbert S. Walters |
31 | ||||||||
Elected to finish Kefauver's term. Lost renomination. |
November 4, 1964 – January 2, 1967 |
Democratic | Ross Bass |
32 | ||||||||
Re-elected in 1964. Lost re-election. |
30 | 89th | ||||||||||
90th | 30 | Elected in 1966. | January 3, 1967 – January 3, 1985 |
Republican | Howard H. Baker Jr. |
33 | ||||||
91st | ||||||||||||
27 | Bill Brock |
Republican | January 3, 1971 – January 3, 1977 |
Elected in 1970. Lost re-election. |
31 | 92nd | ||||||
93rd | 31 | Re-elected in 1972. | ||||||||||
94th | ||||||||||||
28 | Jim Sasser |
Democratic | January 3, 1977 – January 3, 1995 |
Elected in 1976. | 32 | 95th | ||||||
96th | 32 | Re-elected in 1978. Retired. | ||||||||||
97th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1982. | 33 | 98th | ||||||||||
99th | 33 | Elected in 1984. | January 3, 1985 – January 2, 1993 |
Democratic | Albert A. Gore Jr. |
34 | ||||||
100th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 1988. Lost re-election. |
34 | 101st | ||||||||||
102nd | 34 | Re-elected in 1990. Resigned to become Vice President of the United States. | ||||||||||
Appointed to continue Gore's term. Retired when his successor was elected. |
January 2, 1993 – December 2, 1994 |
Democratic | Harlan Mathews |
35 | ||||||||
103rd | ||||||||||||
Elected to finish Gore's term. | December 2, 1994 – January 3, 2003 |
Republican | Fred Thompson |
36 | ||||||||
29 | Bill Frist |
Republican | January 3, 1995 – January 3, 2007 |
Elected in 1994. | 35 | 104th | ||||||
105th | 35 | Re-elected in 1996. Retired. | ||||||||||
106th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 2000. Retired. |
36 | 107th | ||||||||||
108th | 36 | Elected in 2002. | January 3, 2003 – January 3, 2021 |
Republican | Lamar Alexander |
37 | ||||||
109th | ||||||||||||
30 | Bob Corker |
Republican | January 3, 2007 – January 3, 2019 |
Elected in 2006. | 37 | 110th | ||||||
111th | 37 | Re-elected in 2008. | ||||||||||
112th | ||||||||||||
Re-elected in 2012. Retired. |
38 | 113th | ||||||||||
114th | 38 | Re-elected in 2014. Retired. | ||||||||||
115th | ||||||||||||
31 | Marsha Blackburn |
Republican | January 3, 2019 – Present |
Elected in 2018. | 39 | 116th | ||||||
117th | 39 | Elected in 2020. | January 3, 2021 – Present |
Republican | Bill Hagerty |
38 | ||||||
118th | ||||||||||||
To be determined in the 2024 election. | 40 | 119th | ||||||||||
120th | 40 | To be determined in the 2026 election. | ||||||||||
# | Senator | Party | Years in office | Electoral history | T | T | Electoral history | Years in office | Party | Senator | # | |
Class 1 | Class 2 |
Living former senators
As of February 2021, there are six living former U.S. senators from Tennessee. The most recent and most recently serving senator to die was Fred Thompson (served 1994–2003) on November 1, 2015.
Senator | Term of office | Date of birth (and age) |
---|---|---|
Bill Brock | 1971–1977 | November 23, 1930 |
Jim Sasser | 1977–1995 | September 30, 1936 |
Al Gore | 1985–1993 | March 31, 1948 |
Bill Frist | 1995–2007 | February 22, 1952 |
Lamar Alexander | 2003–2021 | July 3, 1940 |
Bob Corker | 2007–2019 | August 24, 1952 |
Notes
- Byrd, p. 169.
- "Tennessee 1811 U.S. Senate, Special". Tufts Digital Collations and Archives. A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825. Tufts University. Retrieved January 29, 2018., citing Wilson's Knoxville Gazette (Knoxville, TN). October 7, 1811.
- Byrd, p. 170.
- "WHITE, Hugh Lawson, (1773–1840)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. U.S. Congress. Retrieved June 23, 2011.
- Byrd, p. 171.
- The Tribune Almanac and Political Register 1908. New York: The Tribune Association. 1908. p. 260.
References
- Byrd, Robert C. (October 1, 1993). Wolff, Wendy (ed.). The Senate, 1789-1989: Historical Statistics, 1789-1992. United States Senate Historical Office (volume 4 Bicentennial ed.). Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office. ISBN 9780160632563.