List of countries by dependency ratio

Dependency ratios are a measure of the age structure of a population. They relate the number of individuals that are likely to be economically "dependent" on the support of others. Dependency ratios contrast the ratio of youths (ages 0-14) and the elderly (ages 65+) to the number of those in the working-age group (ages 15-64). Changes in the dependency ratio provide an indication of potential social support requirements resulting from changes in population age structures. As fertility levels decline, the dependency ratio initially falls because the proportion of youths decreases while the proportion of the population of working age increases. As fertility levels continue to decline, dependency ratios eventually increase because the proportion of the population of working age starts to decline and the proportion of elderly persons continues to increase.[1][2]

total dependency ratio - The total dependency ratio is the ratio of combined youth population (ages 0-14) and elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high total dependency ratio indicates that the working-age population and the overall economy face a greater burden to support and provide social services for youth and elderly persons, who are often economically dependent.

youth dependency ratio - The youth dependency ratio is the ratio of the youth population (ages 0-14) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). A high youth dependency ratio indicates that a greater investment needs to be made in schooling and other services for children.

elderly dependency ratio - The elderly dependency ratio is the ratio of the elderly population (ages 65+) per 100 people of working age (ages 15-64). Increases in the elderly dependency ratio put added pressure on governments to fund pensions and healthcare.

potential support ratio - The potential support ratio is the number of working-age people (ages 15-64) per one elderly person (ages 65+). As a population ages, the potential support ratio tends to fall, meaning there are fewer potential workers to support the elderly.

List (2020)

All data is for the year 2020. Source is the CIA World Factbook.[3]

Country	total dependency ratio	youth dependency ratio	elderly dependency ratio	potential support ratio
Afghanistan	80.1	75.3	4.8	21.0
Albania	46.9	25.3	21.6	4.6
Algeria	60.1	49.3	10.8	9.3
Angola	94.5	90.2	4.3	23.5
Antigua and Barbuda	45.4	31.8	13.6	7.4
Argentina	55.8	38.1	17.7	5.6
Armenia	48.4	30.9	17.5	5.7
Aruba (Netherlands)	47.0	25.6	21.5	4.7
Australia	55.1	29.9	25.1	4.0
Austria	50.6	21.7	28.9	3.5
Azerbaijan	43.4	33.7	9.7	10.3
Bahamas	41.5	30.6	11.0	9.1
Bahrain	26.5	23.1	3.4	29.8
Bangladesh	47.0	39.3	7.7	13.0
Barbados	50.3	25.2	25.1	4.0
Belarus	48.9	25.7	23.2	4.3
Belgium	57.0	26.7	30.2	3.3
Belize	52.0	44.4	7.6	13.1
Benin	82.6	76.6	6.0	16.7
Bhutan	45.1	36.1	9.0	11.1
Bolivia	60.5	48.5	12.0	8.3
Bosnia and Herzegovina	48.0	21.5	26.5	3.8
Botswana	61.1	53.8	7.3	13.8
Brazil	43.5	29.7	13.8	7.3
Brunei	38.7	31.0	7.7	12.9
Bulgaria	56.6	23.0	33.6	3.0
Burkina Faso	87.9	83.4	4.5	22.1
Burundi	91.0	86.4	4.5	22.0
Cape Verde	49.0	41.8	7.1	14.0
Cambodia	55.7	48.2	7.6	13.2
Cameroon	81.1	76.2	4.9	20.3
Canada	51.2	23.9	27.4	3.7
Central African Republic	86.4	81.1	5.2	19.2
Chad	96.0	91.1	4.9	20.4
Chile	45.9	28.1	17.9	5.6
China	42.2	25.2	17.0	5.9
Colombia	45.4	32.3	13.2	7.6
Comoros	75.5	67.4	5.4	18.6
Democratic Republic of the Congo	95.4	89.5	5.9	17.0
Republic of the Congo	78.7	73.7	4.9	20.3
Costa Rica	45.1	30.2	14.9	6.7
Croatia	55.7	22.6	33.1	3.0
Cuba	46.7	23.3	23.3	4.3
Curaçao	55.9	28.3	27.5	3.6
Cyprus	44.9	24.0	20.9	4.8
Czech Republic	56.0	24.6	31.4	3.2
Denmark	57.3	25.6	31.7	3.2
Djibouti	50.6	43.6	7.1	14.1
Dominican Republic	53.8	42.2	11.6	8.6
Ecuador	53.8	42.1	11.7	8.6
Egypt	64.6	55.8	8.8	11.4
El Salvador	54.4	41.1	13.4	7.5
Equatorial Guinea	64.4	60.5	3.9	25.5
Eritrea	83.9	75.6	8.3	12.1
Estonia	58.4	26.1	32.3	3.1
Eswatini (Swaziland)	70.8	64.0	6.9	14.6
Ethiopia	76.8	70.6	6.3	16.0
Fiji	53.4	44.5	8.9	11.2
Finland	62.4	25.8	36.6	2.7
France	62.4	28.7	33.7	3.0
French Polynesia (France)	45.5	32.3	13.2	7.6
Gabon	68.9	62.9	6.0	16.8
Gambia	86.9	82.1	4.7	21.1
Georgia	55.0	31.3	23.6	4.2
Germany	55.4	21.7	33.7	3.0
Ghana	67.4	62.2	5.3	17.1
Greece	56.1	21.3	34.8	2.9
Grenada	50.5	35.8	14.7	6.8
Guam (US)	52.4	36.4	16.1	6.2
Guatemala	62.3	54.1	8.2	12.2
Guernsey (UK)	49.0	22.3	26.7	3.7
Guinea	85.2	79.7	5.5	18.3
Guinea-Bissau	81.2	76.0	5.2	19.1
Guyana	53.2	42.5	10.7	9.3
Haiti	60.4	52.1	8.3	13.3
Honduras	55.2	47.5	7.7	13.0
Hong Kong	44.7	18.3	26.3	3.8
Hungary	46.9	22.0	30.8	3.2
Iceland	54.0	29.9	24.1	4.2
India	48.7	38.9	9.8	10.2
Indonesia	47.5	38.3	9.2	10.8
Iran	45.6	36.0	9.6	14.2
Iraq	69.9	64.1	5.9	17.1
Ireland	54.8	32.3	22.6	4.4
Israel	67.3	46.6	20.8	4.8
Italy	57.0	20.4	36.6	2.7
Ivory Coast	79.8	74.6	5.2	19.3
Jamaica	48.0	34.6	13.4	7.4
Japan	69.0	21.0	48.0	2.1
Jordan	58.2	52.0	6.3	16.0
Kazakhstan	58.8	46.3	12.6	8.0
Kenya	69.8	65.5	4.3	23.5
Kiribati	67.0	60.0	7.0	14.2
North Korea	41.2	28.0	13.2	7.6
South Korea	39.5	17.5	22.0	4.5
Kuwait	32.4	28.4	4.0	24.9
Kyrgyzstan	59.7	52.1	7.5	13.2
Laos	56.8	50.1	6.7	15.0
Latvia	59.0	26.1	32.9	3.0
Lebanon	48.4	37.2	11.2	8.9
Lesotho	59.2	51.3	7.9	12.7
Liberia	77.6	71.7	5.9	17.0
Libya	47.7	41.0	6.7	15.0
Lithuania	56.5	24.2	32.3	3.1
Luxembourg	42.8	22.2	20.5	4.9
Macau	35.7	19.5	16.2	6.2
Madagascar	75.9	70.5	5.5	18.3
Malawi	83.9	79.1	4.9	20.6
Malaysia	44.2	33.8	10.4	9.7
Maldives	30.2	25.5	4.7	21.4
Mali	98.0	93.1	4.9	20.4
Malta	55.5	22.4	33.2	3.0
Mauritania	75.0	69.5	5.6	18.0
Mauritius	41.5	23.7	17.7	5.6
Mexico	50.3	38.8	11.4	8.7
Federated States of Micronesia	55.2	48.4	6.8	14.7
Moldova	39.6	22.2	17.4	5.7
Mongolia	54.8	48.1	6.7	15.0
Montenegro	51.1	27.3	23.8	4.2
Morocco	52.4	40.8	11.6	8.6
Mozambique	88.4	83.0	5.4	18.5
Myanmar	46.5	37.3	9.1	10.9
Namibia	67.9	61.8	6.0	16.6
Nepal	53.0	44.1	8.9	11.2
Netherlands	55.6	24.4	31.2	3.2
New Caledonia (France)	46.6	32.4	14.2	7.0
New Zealand	55.8	30.3	25.5	3.9
Nicaragua	54.3	45.5	8.8	11.4
Niger	109.5	104.1	5.4	18.4
Nigeria	86.0	80.9	5.1	19.6
North Macedonia	44.5	23.6	20.9	4.8
Norway	53.3	26.5	26.9	3.7
Oman	33.3	30.0	3.3	29.9
Pakistan	64.4	57.2	7.1	14.0
Palestine	71.2	65.7	5.5	18.2
Panama	53.9	40.8	13.1	7.6
Papua New Guinea	63.2	57.4	5.8	17.2
Paraguay	55.5	49.9	10.6	9.4
Peru	50.2	37.1	13.1	7.6
Philippines	55.2	46.6	8.6	11.7
Poland	51.4	23.0	28.4	3.5
Portugal	55.8	20.3	35.5	2.8
Puerto Rico (US)	57.7	24.8	32.8	3.0
Qatar	18.1	16.1	2.0	50.1
Romania	53.3	23.8	29.5	3.4
Russia	51.2	27.8	23.5	4.3
Rwanda	74.2	68.8	5.4	18.4
Saint Lucia	39.4	25.0	14.4	7.0
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	46.7	32.1	14.5	6.9
Samoa	73.3	64.5	8.8	11.4
São Tomé and Príncipe	81.0	75.6	5.4	18.4
Saudi Arabia	39.3	34.4	4.9	20.5
Senegal	84.2	78.4	5.7	17.5
Serbia	52.5	23.4	29.1	3.4
Seychelles	46.7	34.9	11.8	8.5
Sierra Leone	76.3	71.1	5.2	19.4
Singapore	34.5	16.5	18.0	5.6
Slovakia	47.6	23.0	24.6	4.1
Slovenia	55.9	23.6	32.3	3.1
Solomon Islands	77.6	71.1	6.5	15.3
Somalia	96.3	90.6	5.7	17.6
South Africa	52.2	43.8	8.4	11.9
South Sudan	80.8	74.7	6.1	16.5
Spain	52.4	21.9	30.4	3.3
Sri Lanka	53.7	36.4	17.3	5.8
Sudan	76.9	70.4	6.5	15.4
Suriname	51.1	40.3	10.8	9.3
Sweden	61.2	28.4	32.8	3.1
Switzerland	51.6	22.7	29.0	3.5
Syria	55.4	47.8	7.6	13.2
Taiwan	40.0	17.8	22.2	4.5
Tajikistan	67.9	62.6	5.3	18.7
Tanzania	85.9	81.0	4.9	20.4
Thailand	41.9	23.5	18.4	5.4
Timor-Leste	87.3	78.7	7.6	13.3
Togo	77.1	72.0	5.1	19.4
Tonga	68.6	58.6	10.0	10.0
Trinidad and Tobago	46.1	29.3	16.8	7.4
Tunisia	49.6	36.3	13.3	7.5
Turkey	49.1	35.7	13.4	7.5
Turkmenistan	55.2	47.8	7.4	13.5
Uganda	92.3	88.5	3.8	26.2
Ukraine	49.1	23.8	25.3	4.0
United Arab Emirates	19.2	17.7	1.5	66.4
United Kingdom	57.1	27.8	29.3	3.4
United States	53.9	28.3	25.6	3.9
Uruguay	54.9	31.5	23.4	4.3
Uzbekistan	50.6	43.4	7.2	13.9
Vanuatu	72.5	66.2	12.3	8.1
Venezuela	54.4	42.1	12.3	8.1
Vietnam	45.1	33.6	11.4	8.8
US Virgin Islands (US)	66.0	32.0	34.0	2.9
Western Sahara	44.1	39.2	4.9	20.4
Yemen	71.7	66.7	5.0	19.9
Zambia	85.7	81.7	4.0	25.3
Zimbabwe	81.6	76.1	5.5	18.3
World	53.3	39.0	14.3	7.0

References

1. Staff, Investopedia (2003-11-25). "Dependency Ratio". Investopedia. Retrieved 2018-09-22.
2. "Implications of higher dependency ratio - Economics Help". Economics Help. Retrieved 2018-09-22.
3. "The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency". www.cia.gov. Retrieved 2018-09-22.