List of electric aircraft

This is a list of electric aircraft, whose primary flight power is electrical.

TypeCountryClassPower SourceRoleDateStatus Notes
ΦNIXCzech republicPropellerBatteryTwo-seat airplane2018Project Testing and preparing serial production.[1][2]
AC Propulsion SoLongUSUAVSolar2005 First around-the-clock flight, at night using energy stored in batteries.[3][4]
Aerovironment Bionic BatUSPropellerHybridExperimental1984Prototype [5]
AgustaWestland Project ZeroItalyUAVCableExperimental2011Prototype First large-scale all-electric tilt-rotor.[6]
AirCarUS & TRPropellerBatteryPrivate2018Prototype Electric flying car[7]
Air Energy AE-1 SilentGermanyMotor gliderBattery1998Production
Airbus A³ VahanaUSPropellerBatteryExperimental2018Prototype [8]
Airbus E-FanFrancePropellerBatteryTrainer2014Cancelled Co-developed with Aero Composite Saintonge.[9]
Eviation AliceIsraelPropellerBatteryCommercial2022Testing2 pilot + 9 passenger, 444 km/h cruise and 1,367 km range [10]
Alisport Silent ClubItalyMotor gliderBatteryProduction First production electric aircraft.[11]
APEV PouchelecFrancePropellerBattery2009Prototype Development of the Pouchel Light.[12][13]
APEV DemoichelleFranceBattery2010Prototype Development of the Demoichelle.[14] The Demoichelle Flew in Le Bourget for the 2010 Paris electric aeroplanes airshow.[15]
AstroFlight SunriseUSUAVSolarExperimental1975Prototype First solar-powered flight. The improved Sunrise II flew in 1975.[16][17][18]
Aura Aero IntegralFrancePropellerBatteryTrainer2021Project
Beta AVAUSPropellerBatteryCommercial2019Prototype

Testing and preparing serial production.[19]

Boeing Fuel Cell Demonstrator (FCD)USMotor gliderFuel cellExperimental2008Prototype

Modified Diamond HK-36 Super Dimona.[20][21]

Bye Aerospace Sun Flyer 2USPropellerBatteryTwo-seat trainer2016Project [22]
Bye Aerospace Sun Flyer 4USPropellerBatteryFour-seat touring aircraft2018Project [23][24]
Cessna 172 electricUSPropellerBatteryExperimental2010Demonstrator only[25][26] On 19 October 2012 Beyond Aviation announced that it had flown an electric Cessna 172 Skyhawk.[27]
DigiSky SkySparkFuel cell Converted Alpi Pioneer 300.[28][29]
Dufour Aerospace aEro 1SwitzerlandPropellerBatteryAerobatic2016Prototype Converted Silence Twister.[30]
e-GeniusGermanyBatteryExperimental2011Prototype [31][32][33]
EADS Green Cri-CriBatteryExperimental2010Prototype Converted Colomban Cri-cri.[34][35]
Electric Aircraft Corporation ElectraFlyer TrikeUSMotor gliderBatteryPrivate2007Production Ultralight. First commercial offering of an electric aircraft.[36][37]
Electric Aircraft Corporation ElectraFlyer-CUSMotor gliderBatteryPrivate2008Production Converted Monnett Moni motor glider.[38]
Electric Visionary AircraftFranceDucted fanBatteryPrivate2017Prototypetwo-seater vertical take-off and landing air taxi prototype[39][40]
Electravia E-FenixFranceMotor gliderBatteryPrivate2001Prototype [41]
Electravia ElectroLight2FranceMotor gliderBatteryPrivate2001Production [42][43]
Electravia BL1E ElectraFrancePropellerBattery2007 [44][45] First registered aircraft in the world powered by electric engine and with batteries.
Electravia Electro TrikeFranceMotor gliderBattery2008 [46]
AutoGyro GmbH eCavalonGermanyRotorcraftBatteryExperimental2013Prototype
ENFICA-FCPropellerFuel cellExperimentalPrototype Converted Rapid 200FC.[47]
eUP Aviation Green1CanadaMotor gliderBattery2012Production [48]
Flightstar e-SpyderPropellerBattery2009 Converted Flightstar Sportstar Spyder. Also offered as the Greenwing GW280 and Yuneec eSpyder.[49]
MC15E Cri-CriPropellerBattery2010 [50]
Icaro 2000 TrikeMotor gliderBatteryPrivateProduction [51]
Joby Aviation S4USPropellerBatteryExperimental2017Prototype [52]
La FranceFranceAirshipBatteryExperimental1884Prototype [53]
Lange Antares 20EGermanyMotor gliderBatteryExperimental2003Production [54][55] First electric aircraft to obtain a certificate of airworthiness.
Lange Antares 23EGermanyMotor gliderBatteryExperimental2012Production
Lange LF 20GermanyMotor gliderBatteryExperimental1999Prototype Modified DG800.[56]
Lilium JetGermanyDucted fanBatteryPrivate2017Prototypetwo-seater (5 planned from 2025) vertical take-off and landing air taxi prototype[57][58]
Luxembourg Special Aerotechnics MC30EBatteryExperimental2012Prototype [59][60]
MacCready Gossamer PenguinUSPropellerSolarExperimental1980Prototype Flown for press demonstration at Muroc Dry Lake (NASA Dryden flight research center adjacent to Edwards Air Force base.)[61]
MacCready Solar ChallengerUSPropellerSolarExperimental1981Prototype Flew 262 km (163 mi) from Paris to England.[62]
Matsushita / Tokyo Institute of Technology aircraftJapanPropellerBatteryExperimental2006Prototype Powered by 160 AA battery cells.[63]
Mauro Solar RiserPropellerSolarExperimental1979Prototype First manned, solar-powered airplane. Based on the UFM Easy Riser. Solar cells charged battery for flight.[64]
Militky MB-E1West GermanyPropellerBatteryExperimental1973Prototype First manned airplane to fly solely on electric power.[65]
MIT MonarchUSPropellerHybridExperimentalPrototype Batteries charged by human power.[66] Followed by the MIT Monarch 2.
NASA CenturionUSUAVSolarExperimentalPrototype
NASA HeliosUSUAVBatteryExperimental1999Prototype
NASA PathfinderUSUAVSolarExperimental1993Prototype Developed by AeroVironment, Inc from the HALSOL prototype.[67][68] Pathfinder Plus had increased span.
NASA PuffinUSPersonal air vehicleBatteryExperimental2010Project [69]
NASA X-57 MaxwellUSPropellerBatteryExperimental2016Project Modified Tecnam P2006T.[70][71]
New Concept Aircraft (Zhuhai) Green Pioneer ΙChinaSolarExperimental2002Prototype [72][73]
Opener BlackFlyUnited StatesPropellerBatteryProduction ultralight2011Under development [74]
PC-Aero Elektra OneGermanyPropellerSolar2011Project [75]
Petróczy-Kármán-Žurovec PKZ-1HungaryRotorcraftCableObservation1917Prototype Tethered to the ground.
Phoenix U-14 ElectraCzech republicPropellerBatteryTwo-seat airplane2011Prototype
Pipistrel Alpha ElectroSloveniaLight Sport AircraftBatteryExperimental2011Production Electric version of the Pipistrel Alpha Trainer.
Pipistrel Taurus Electro G2SloveniaMotor gliderBatteryPrivate2011Production
Pipistrel Taurus G4SloveniaMotor gliderBatteryExperimental2011Prototype Twin fuselage. The G4 won the NASA Green Flight Challenge in 2011.[76][77][78]
Pipistrel Velis ElectroSloveniaTrainer aircraftBatteryExperimental2020type certified based on the Pipistrel Virus
Pipistrel WATTsUPSloveniaProof-of-concept trainerBatteryExperimental2014Prototype Led to the Pipistrel Alpha Electro.
QinetiQ ZephyrUKUAVSolarPatrol2008Prototype The 2010 redesign holds the UAV endurance record of over 2 weeks (336 hours).[79][80]
Schempp-Hirth Discus-2c FESGermanyMotor gliderBattery2015Production
Schempp-Hirth Ventus-2cxa FESGermanyMotor gliderBattery2014Production
Schempp-Hirth Arcus-EGermanyMotor gliderBattery2010Production [81]
Siemens-FlyEco Magnus eFusionGermany-HungaryPropellerHybrid diesel-electric2018Under development for production [82]
SoaringChinaSolar1992 [83][84]
Solair 1PropellerSolarExperimental1983 Developed from a Farner canard design.[85][86] The Solair II flew 1998.[86]
Solar ImpulsePropellerSolarExperimental2009Prototype [87]
Solar Impulse 2PropellerSolarExperimental2015Prototype First round-the-world trip by an electric aircraft.
Solar-Powered Aircraft Developments Solar OneUKPropellerSolarExperimental1979Prototype Solar cells charged battery for flight.[88][89][90]
SolarStratosPropellerSolarExperimental2017Prototype First flight in 2017.
Solution F/Chretien HelicopterRotorcraftBatteryExperimental2011Prototype First free-flying manned electric helicopter.[91][92]
Sonex Electric Sport AircraftPropellerBattery2010Production [93][94]
SORA-eBrazilPropellerBatteryExperimental2015Prototype [95][96]
Stuttgart University Icaré IIGermanySolar1996 [97]
Sunseeker IUSPropellerSolarExperimental1990Prototype [98] The Sunseeker II was built in 2002.
Sunseeker DuoUSPropellerSolarExperimental2013Prototype [99][100]
Tier1 electric Robinson R44USRotorcraftBatteryExperimental2016Prototype [101][102][103]
TissandierFranceAirshipBatteryExperimental1883Prototype First electric powered aircraft.[53]
Ultraflight Lazair ElectricBatteryExperimental2011Prototype [104]
Volta Volare GT4Hybrid2012Project Diesel-electric hybrid.[105]
Yuneec International E430ChinaPropellerBatteryPrivate2009Production Homebuilt aircraft.[106][107]
smartflyer SFX1SwitzerlandPropellerSerial Hybrid4 seater, Proof of Concept2021Production [108]

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