List of extinct animals of the Hawaiian Islands
This is an incomplete list of extinct animals of the Hawaiian Islands.
Mammals
Birds
Pre-European extinctions (before 1778)
The moa-nalo
- Apteribis, Maui and Molokai, 200,000 years ago
- Giant amakihi, Hawaii, 1000 BC
- Giant Hawaii goose, Hawaii, 7000 BC
- Great Maui crake, Maui, the 13th century AD
- High-billed crow, Maui, circa AD 1000
- Kauaʻi finch, Kauaʻi and Oʻahu, Hawaii, the early 16th century AD
- Kaua'i mole duck, Kaua'i, 4050 BC
- Kaua'i palila, Kaua'i, circa 1750s
- Maui Nui finch, Maui and Molokaʻi, Hawaii, the early 12th century AD
- Moa-nalo, Hawaii, the 11th century AD
- Nēnē-nui, Hawaii, 6000 BC
- Oʻahu grosbeak, Oʻahu and Maui, Hawaii, 7000 BC
- O'ahu petrel, Hawaii, 6000 BC
- Pila's palila, Kauaʻi, Hawaii – possibly survived until the early 18th century
- Primitive koa-finch, Oʻahu and Maui, Hawaii, before 1778
- Scissor-billed koa-finch fossils on Kauaʻi, and Maui, Hawaii, unknown
- Stilt-owls (Grallistrix spp.) circa AD 1000
- Stout-legged finch, Kauaʻi, Hawaii, unknown
- Wood harrier, Maui and Molokai, unknown
Post-European extinctions (1778)
| Common name\scientific name | Extinction date | Range | Image |
|---|---|---|---|
| ʻĀmaui Myadestes woahensis |
the 1850s |
Oahu | -- |
| Bishop's ʻōʻō Moho bishopi |
1904 |
Molokai and Maui |  |
| Black mamo Drepanis funerea |
1907 |
Molokai and Maui |  |
| Greater ʻamakihi Viridonia sagittirostris |
1901 |
Hawaii/the Big Island |  |
| Greater koa finch Rhodacanthis palmeri |
1896 |
Hawaii/the Big Island |  |
| Hawaiʻi ʻakialoa Hemignathus obscurus |
1940 |
Hawaii/the Big Island |  |
| Hawai'i mamo Drepanis pacifica |
July 1898 |
the Hawaiian Islands |  |
| Hawaiʻi ʻōʻō Moho nobilis |
1934 |
Hawaii/the Big Island |  |
| Hawaiian rail Porzana sandwichensis |
1883 |
Hawaii/the Big Island |  |
| Kāmaʻo Myadestes myadestinus |
1989 |
Kauaʻi |  |
| Kauaʻi ʻakialoa Hemignathus ellisianus stejnegeri |
1965 |
Kauaʻi |  |
| Kauaʻi ʻōʻō Moho braccatus |
1987 |
Kauaʻi |  |
| Kioea Chaetoptila angustipluma |
1859 |
Hawaii/the Big Island |  |
| Lana'i 'akialoa Hemignathus ellisianus lanaiensis |
the 1890s |
Lana'i |  |
| Kona grosbeak Chloridops kona |
1894 |
Hawaii/the Big Island |  |
| Lāna'i hookbill Dysmorodrepanis munroi |
1918 |
Lāna'i |  |
| Laysan rail Porzana palmeri |
1944 |
Laysan |  |
| Laysan honeycreeper Himatione fraithii[1] |
1923 |
Laysan |  |
| Laysan millerbird Acrocephalus familiaris familiaris |
the 1910s |
Laysan |  |
| Lesser koa finch Rhodacanthis flaviceps |
1891 |
Hawaii/the Big Island |  |
| Maui ʻakepa Loxops coccineus ochraceus |
1988 |
M'aui |  |
| Molokaʻi creeper Paroreomyza flammea |
1963 |
Molokaʻi |  |
| Oʻahu ʻōʻō Moho apicalis |
1837 |
O‘ahu |  |
| Oahu 'akialoa Hemignathus ellisianus ellisanus |
the 1860s-1940 |
O‘ahu |  |
| Oʻahu ʻakepa Loxops coccineus wolstenholmei |
the 1900s |
O'ahu |  |
| Oʻahu nukupuʻu Hemignathus lucidus lucidus |
1837 |
O‘ahu |  |
| Ula-'ai-hawane Ciridops anna |
1892 |
Hawaii/the Big Island |  |
Possibly extinct birds
| Common name/scientific name | Extinction date | Range | Image |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nukupu‘u Hemignathus lucidus |
1998 |
Kaua'I, Maui and O'ahu |  |
| Oʻahu ʻalauahio Paroreomyza maculata |
1985 |
O‘ahu |  |
| Olomaʻo Myadestes lanaiensis |
1980 |
O‘ahu |  |
| ʻŌʻū Psittirostra psittacea |
1987 |
the Hawaiian Islands |  |
| Poʻouli Melamprosops phaeosoma |
November 26, 2004 |
Maui |  |
Insects
| Common name/scientific name | Extinction date | Range | Image |
|---|---|---|---|
| Blackburn's weevil Pentarthrum blackburni[2] |
unknown |
Hawaii | -- |
| Black-veined agrotis noctuid moth Agrotis melanoneura |
unknown |
Hawaii | -- |
| Campsicnemus mirabilis[3] | unknown |
Hawaii |  |
| Clavicoccus erinaceus[4] | unknown |
O'ahu | -- |
| Confused moth Helicoverpa confusa[5] |
unknown |
Hawaii | -- |
| Drosophila lanaiensis[6] | unknown |
Lana'i | -- |
| Dryophthorus distinguendus[7] | unknown |
Lana'i | -- |
| Hilo noctuid moth Hypena newelli [8] |
unknown |
Hawaii | -- |
| Genophantis leahi[9] | unknown |
Maui, Oahu, Molokai and Hawaii | -- |
| Kaholuamano noctuid moth Hypena senicula[10] |
unknown |
Kauai | -- |
| Kerr's noctuid moth Agrotis kerri[11] |
unknown |
the French Frigate Shoals | -- |
| Kauai agrotis noctuid moth Agrotis tephrias |
unknown |
Kauai | -- |
| Kona agrotis noctuid moth Agrotis panoplias |
unknown |
Hawaii |  |
| Kona giant looper moth Scotorythra megalophylla[12] |
unknown |
Hawaii |  |
| Koʻolau giant looper moth Scotorythra nesiotes[13] |
unknown |
Oahu | -- |
| Laysan dropseed noctuid moth Hypena laysanensis[14] |
unknown |
Laysan | -- |
| Laysan noctuid moth Agrotis laysanensis[15] |
unknown |
Laysan |  |
| Laysan weevil Oodemas laysanensis[16] |
unknown |
Hawaii | -- |
| Light-loving noctuid moth Agrotis photophila[17] |
1900 |
Oahu | -- |
| Lovegrass noctuid moth Hypena plagiota[18] |
unknown |
Kauai, Oahu and Maui | -- |
| Macrancylus linearis[19] | unknown |
Hawaii | -- |
| Maui agrotis noctuid moth Agrotis cremata |
unknown |
Maui | -- |
| Maui upland damselfly Megalagrion jugorum[20] |
unknown |
Maui | -- |
| Microreas agrotis noctuid moth Agrotis microreas |
unknown |
Hawaii |  |
| Midway noctuid moth Agrotis fasciata[21] |
unknown |
Midway |  |
| Minute noctuid moth Helicoverpa minuta[22] |
unknown |
Hawaii | -- |
| Oedemasylus laysanensis[23] | unknown |
Laysan | -- |
| ʻOlaʻa peppered looper moth Tritocleis microphylla[24] |
unknown |
Hawaii | -- |
| Phyllococcus oahuensis[25] | unknown |
O'ahu | -- |
| Poko noctuid moth Agrotis crinigera[26] |
1927 |
Maui, Hawaii and Oahu | -- |
| Procellaris grotis noctuid moth Agrotis procellaris[27] |
unknown |
Laysan | -- |
| Rhyncogonus bryani[28] | unknown |
Hawaii | -- |
Mollusks
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The Carelia cochlea
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The Carelia dolei
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See also
- List of extinct animals
- List of Asian animals extinct in the Holocene
- List of African animals extinct in the Holocene
- List of extinct animals of Australia
- List of extinct animals of Europe
- List of New Zealand animals extinct in the Holocene
- List of North American animals extinct in the Holocene
- List of extinct animals of Oceania
- List of South American animals extinct in the Holocene
- List of extinct bird species since 1500
- Endemism in the Hawaiian Islands
- Endemic birds of Hawaii
- U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
References
- Chesser, R. Terry; et al. (2015). "Fifty-sixth Supplement to the American Ornithologists' Union Check-list of North American Birds". The Auk. 132 (3): 748–764. doi:10.1642/AUK-15-73.1.
- World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1996). "Pentarthrum blackburni (Blackburn's Weevil)". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996. Retrieved December 26, 2013.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1996). "Campsicnemus mirabilis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996. Retrieved December 26, 2013.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1996). "Clavicoccus erinaceus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996. Retrieved December 26, 2013.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1996). "Helicoverpa confusa (Confused Moth)". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996. Retrieved December 26, 2013.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1996). "Drosophila lanaiensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996. Retrieved December 26, 2013.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1996). "Dryophthorus distinguendus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996. Retrieved December 26, 2013.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1996). "Hypena newelli (Hilo Noctuid Moth)". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996. Retrieved December 26, 2013.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1996). "Genophantis leahi". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996. Retrieved December 26, 2013.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1996). "Hypena senicula (Kaholuamano Noctuid Moth)". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996. Retrieved December 26, 2013.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1996). "Agrotis kerri (Kerr's Noctuid Moth)". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996. Retrieved December 26, 2013.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1996). "Scotorythra megalophylla (Kona Giant Looper Moth)". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996. Retrieved December 26, 2013.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1996). "Scotorythra nesiotes (Ko'Olau Giant Looper Moth)". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996. Retrieved December 26, 2013.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1996). "Hypena laysanensis (Laysan Dropseed Noctuid Moth)". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996. Retrieved December 26, 2013.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1996). "Agrotis laysanensis (Laysan Noctuid Moth)". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996. Retrieved December 26, 2013.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Lyal, C. (1996). "Oodemas laysanensis (Laysan Weevil)". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996. Retrieved December 26, 2013.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1996). "Agrotis photophila". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996. Retrieved December 26, 2013.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1996). "Hypena plagiota (Lovegrass Noctuid Moth)". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996. Retrieved December 26, 2013.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1996). "Macrancylus linearis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996. Retrieved December 26, 2013.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1996). "Megalagrion jugorum (Maui Upland Damselfly)". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996. Retrieved December 26, 2013.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1996). "Agrotis fasciata (Midway Noctuid Moth)". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996. Retrieved December 26, 2013.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1996). "Helicoverpa minuta (Minute Noctuid Moth)". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996. Retrieved December 26, 2013.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1996). "Oedemasylus laysanensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996. Retrieved December 26, 2013.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1996). "Tritocleis microphylla (Ola'A Peppered Looper Moth)". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996. Retrieved December 26, 2013.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1996). "Phyllococcus oahuensis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996. Retrieved December 26, 2013.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1996). "Agrotis crinigera (Poko Noctuid Moth)". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996. Retrieved December 26, 2013.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1996). "Agrotis procellaris (Procellaris Grotis Noctuid Moth)". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996. Retrieved December 26, 2013.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- World Conservation Monitoring Centre (1996). "Rhyncogonus bryani". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 1996. Retrieved December 26, 2013.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Hawaii's Extinct Species -- Snails
- IUCN 2006. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 10 February 2007.
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