List of fish of Hawaii

The fish species of Hawaii inhabit the Hawaiian archipelago in the central North Pacific Ocean, southwest of the continental United States, southeast of Japan, and northeast of Australia. The islands are part of the State of Hawaii, United States. The state encompasses nearly the entire volcanic Hawaiian Island chain, which comprises hundreds of islands spread over 1,500 miles (2,400 km). At the southeastern end of the archipelago, the eight "main islands" are (from the northwest to southeast) Niʻihau, Kauaʻi, Oʻahu, Molokaʻi, Lānaʻi, Kahoʻolawe, Maui, and Hawaiʻi. The Northwestern Hawaiian Islands include many atolls, and reefs. Due to Hawaii's isolation 30% of the fish are endemic (unique to the island chain).[1]

Eight main islands in the Hawaiian archipelago

In total the Hawaiian Islands comprise a total of 137 islands and atolls, with a total land area of 6,423.4 square miles (16,636.5 km²).[2] This archipelago and its oceans are physiographically and ethnologically part of the Polynesian subregion of Oceania. The climate of Hawaii is typical for a tropical area, although temperatures and humidity tend to be a bit less extreme than other tropical locales due to the constant trade winds blowing from the east.

The surrounding waters are affected by effluents generated and released from the islands themselves. Floating plastic garbage is a problem, and refuse from the Great Pacific Garbage Patch affects its beaches. Other pressures on Hawaii's fish population are its fishing industries and whaling[3] until IWC's moratorium in 1986.[4] In the last century, some commercially fished stocks have decreased by 80-85%.[5]

Due to its isolation, very few native freshwater fish species are found in Hawaii, and none are entirely restricted to freshwater (all are either anadromous, or also found in brackish and marine water in their adult stage). The seven native fish species regularly seen in fresh water are the flagtail Kuhlia xenura, the mullet Mugil cephalus, the gobies Awaous stamineus, Lentipes concolor, Sicyopterus stimpsoni and Stenogobius hawaiiensis, and the sleeper goby Eleotris sandwicensis.[6][7] Three of the gobies, A. stamineus, L. concolor and S. stimpsoni, are famous for their ability to climb waterfalls to reach higher sections of freshwater streams.[7] Several other species have been introduced to the freshwater habitats of Hawaii and some of these are invasive.[8]

Species of fish

Hawaiian language Name	Common Name	Genus	Scientific Name	Family	Common Family Name	Endemic
Fisher's angelfish[9]	Fisher's angelfish	Centropyge	C. fisheri	Pomacanthidae[10]	Angelfish	N
Flame angelfish[9]	Flame angelfish	Centropyge	C. loriculus	Pomacanthidae[10]	Angelfish	N
Japanese angelfish[9]	Japanese angelfish	Centropyge	C. interrupta	Pomacanthidae[10]	Angelfish	N
Masked angelfish[9]	Masked angelfish	Genicanthus	G. personatus	Pomacanthidae[10]	Angelfish	Y
Nahacky's angelfish[9]	Nahacky angelfish	Centropyge	C. nahackyi	Pomacanthidae[10]	Angelfish	Y
Whiskered boarfish (striped boarfish)[9]	Whiskered boarfish	Evistias	E. acutirostris	Pomacanthidae[10]	Angelfish	Y
Kākū[11]	Barracuda	Sphyraena	S. barracuda	Sphyraenidae[12]	Barracuda	N
Blackfin barracuda[9]	Blackfin barracuda	Sphyraena	S. qenie	Sphyraenidae[12]	Barracuda	Y
Kaweleʻā[11]	Japanese barracuda	Sphyraena	S. helleri	Sphyraenidae[12]	Barracuda	N
Deepsea moi[11]	Beardfish	Polymixia	P. berndti	Polymixiidae[13]	Beardfish	N
ʻAweoweo[14]	Common bigeye	Heteropriacanthus	H. carolinus	Priacanthidae[15]	Bigeye	N
ʻAweoweo[14]	Hawaiian bigeye	Priacanthus	P. meeki	Priacanthidae[15]	Bigeye	Y
Auweke[11]	Moana kali	Parupeneus	P. cyclostomus	Priacanthidae[15]	Bigeye	N
Pāoʻo[9]	Hump-headed blenny	Blenniella	B. gibbifrons	Blenniidae[16]	Blenny	N
Ewa fang blenny[9]	Ewa fang blenny	Plagiotremus	P. ewaensis	Blenniidae[16]	Blenny	Y
Pāoʻo[9]	Gargantuan blenny	Cirripectes	C. obscurus	Blenniidae[16]	Blenny	Y
Gosline's fang blenny[9]	Gosline's fang blenny	Plagiotremus	P. goslinei	Blenniidae[16]	Blenny	Y
Pāoʻo[9]	Hawaiian zebra blenny	Istiblennius	I. zebra	Blenniidae[16]	Blenny	Y
Mangrove blenny[9]	Mangrove blenny	Omobranchus	O. obliquus	Blenniidae[16]	Blenny	N
Pāoʻo[9]	Marblehead blenny	Entomacrodus	E. marmoratus	Blenniidae[16]	Blenny	Y
Pāoʻo[9]	Scarface blenny	Cirripectes	C. vanderbilti	Blenniidae[16]	Blenny	Y
Pāoʻo ʻ kauila[9]	Spotted coral blenny	Exallias	E. brevis	Blenniidae[16]	Blenny	N
Pāoʻo[9]	Strasburg's blenny	Entomacrodus	E. strasburgi	Blenniidae[16]	Blenny	Y
Bandit angelfish[9]	Bandit angelfish	Apolemichthys	A. arcuatus	Pentacerotidae[17]	Boarfish	N
ʻOio[11]	Longjaw bonefish	Albula	A. virgata	Albulidae[18]	Bonefish	Y
ʻOio[11]	Shortjaw bonefish	Albula	A. glossodonta	Albulidae[18]	Bonefish	N
Pahu[9]	Spiny cowfish	Lactoria	L. fornasini	Ostraciidae[19]	Boxfish	N
Moa (Pahu)[9]	Spotted boxfish	Ostracion	O. meleagris	Ostraciidae[19]	Boxfish	N
Makukana (Pahu)[9]	Thornback cowfish	Lactoria	L. diaphana	Ostraciidae[19]	Boxfish	N
Pahu[9]	Whitley's boxfish	Ostracion	O. whitleyi	Ostraciidae[19]	Boxfish	N
Lauwiliwili nukunuku ʻoiʻoi[9]	Big longnose butterflyfish	Forcipiger	F. longirostris	Chaetodontidae[20]	Butterflyfish	N
Blacklip butterflyfish[9]	Sunburst butterflyfish	Chaetodon	C. kleinii	Chaetodontidae[20]	Butterflyfish	N
Kīkākapu[9]	Bluestripe butterflyfish	Chaetodon	C. fremblii	Chaetodontidae[20]	Butterflyfish	N
Chevron butterflyfish[9]	Chevron butterflyfish	Chaetodon	C. trifascialis	Chaetodontidae[20]	Butterflyfish	N
Lauwiliwili nukunuku ʻoiʻoi[9]	Yellow longnose butterflyfish	Forcipiger	F. flavissimus	Chaetodontidae[20]	Butterflyfish	N
Lauhau[9]	Fourspot butterflyfish	Chaetodon	C. quadrimaculatus	Chaetodontidae[20]	Butterflyfish	N
Kīkākapu[9]	Lined butterflyfish	Chaetodon	C. lineolatus	Chaetodontidae[20]	Butterflyfish	N
Lauwiliwili[9]	Milletseed butterflyfish	Chaetodon	C. miliaris	Chaetodontidae[20]	Butterflyfish	Y
Kīkākapu[9]	Pebbled butterflyfish	Chaetodon	C. multicinctus	Chaetodontidae[20]	Butterflyfish	Y
Kīkākapu[9]	Ornate butterflyfish	Chaetodon	C. ornatissimus	Chaetodontidae[20]	Butterflyfish	N
Kapuhili[9]	Oval butterflyfish	Chaetodon	C. lunulatus	Chaetodontidae[20]	Butterflyfish	N
Pennant butterflyfish[9]	Schooling bannerfish	Heniochus	H. diphreutes	Chaetodontidae[20]	Butterflyfish	N
Pyramid butterflyfish[9]	Pyramid butterflyfish	Hemitaurichthys	H. polylepis	Chaetodontidae[20]	Butterflyfish	N
Kīkākapu[9]	Raccoon butterflyfish	Chaetodon	C. linula	Chaetodontidae[20]	Butterflyfish	N
Reticulated butterflyfish[9]	Mailed butterflyfish	Chaetodon	C. reticulatus	Chaetodontidae[20]	Butterflyfish	N
Kīkākapu[9]	Speckled butterflyfish	Chaetodon	C. citrinellus	Chaetodontidae[20]	Butterflyfish	N
Speckled butterflyfish[9]	Speckled butterflyfish	Chaetodon	C. ephippium	Chaetodontidae[20]	Butterflyfish	Y
Teardrop butterflyfish[9]	Teardrop butterflyfish	Chaetodon	C. unimaculatus	Chaetodontidae[20]	Butterflyfish	N
Thompson's butterflyfish[9]	Thompson's butterflyfish	Hemitaurichthys	H. thompsoni	Chaetodontidae[20]	Butterflyfish	N
Kīkākapu[9]	Threadfin butterflyfish	Chaetodon	C. auriga	Chaetodontidae[20]	Butterflyfish	N
Tinker's butterflyfish[9]	Tinker's butterflyfish	Chaetodon	C. tinkeri	Chaetodontidae[20]	Butterflyfish	N
Viviparous brotulas[9]	Viviparous brotulas	Grammonus	G. nagaredai	Bythitidae[21]	Bythitidae	N
ʻUpāpalu[9]	Bandfin cardinalfish	Pristiapogon	P. taeniopterus	Apogonidae[22]	Cardinalfishes	N
ʻUpāpalu[9]	Bay cardinalfish	Foa	F. brachygramma	Apogonidae[22]	Cardinalfishes	Y
ʻUpāpalu[11]	Spotted cardinalfish	Apogon	A. maculiferus	Apogonidae[22]	Cardinalfishes	Y
ʻUpāpalu[9]	Deetsie's cardinalfish	Apogon	A. deetsie	Apogonidae[22]	Cardinalfishes	N
ʻUpāpalu[9]	Evermann's cardinalfish	Zapogon	Z. evermanni	Apogonidae[22]	Cardinalfishes	N
ʻUpāpalu[9]	Hawaiian ruby cardinalfish	Apogon	A. erythrinus	Apogonidae[22]	Cardinalfishes	Y
ʻUpāpalu[9]	Hawaiian spotted cardinalfish	Ostorhinchus	O. maculiferus	Apogonidae[22]	Cardinalfishes	Y
ʻUpāpalu[9]	Iridescent cardinalfish	Pristiapogon	P. kallopterus	Apogonidae[22]	Cardinalfishes	N
ʻUpāpalu[9]	Transparent cardinalfish	Pseudamiops	P. diaphanes	Apogonidae[22]	Cardinalfishes	Y
ʻUpāpalu[9]	Waikīkī cardinalfish	Apogonichthys	A. perdix	Apogonidae[22]	Cardinalfishes	N
Agile chromis[9]	Agile chromis	Chromis	C. agilis	Pomacentridae[23]	Chromis	N
Blackfin chromis[9]	Blackfin chromis	Chromis	C. vanderbilti	Pomacentridae[23]	Chromis	N
Chocolate dip chromis[9]	Chocolate dip chromis	Chromis	C. hanui	Pomacentridae[23]	Chromis	Y
ʻāloʻiloʻi[9]	Hawaiian dascyllus	Dascyllus	D. albisella	Pomacentridae[23]	Chromis	N
Midget chromis[9]	Midget chromis	Chromis	C. acares	Pomacentridae[23]	Chromis	N
Oval chromis[9]	Oval chromis	Chromis	C. ovalis	Pomacentridae[23]	Chromis	Y
Threespot chromis[9]	Threespot chromis	Chromis	C. verater	Pomacentridae[23]	Chromis	Y
White-tail chromis[9]	White-tail chromis	Chromis	C. leucura	Pomacentridae[23]	Chromis	N
Barred conger[9]	Barred conger	Ariosoma	A. fasciatus	Congridae[24]	Conger eel	N
Puhi ūhā[9]	Hawaiian conger	Conger	C. marginatus	Congridae[24]	Conger eel	Y
Hawaiian garden eel[9]	Hawaiian garden eel	Gorgasia	G. hawaiiensis	Congridae[24]	Conger eel	Y
Large-eye conger[9]	Large-eye conger	Ariosoma	A. marginatum	Congridae[24]	Conger eel	Y
Puhiuha[11]	White eel	Conger	C. cinereus	Congridae[24]	Conger eel	N
Nūnū[11]	Cornetfish	Fistularia	F. commersonii	Fistulariidae[25]	Cornetfish	N
Hawaiian coral croucher[9]	Hawaiian coral croucher	Caracanthus	C. typicus	Caracanthidae[26]	Croucher	Y
Puhi Palahoana[9]	Bearded cusk eel/Many-whiskered brotula[27]	Brotula	B. multibarbata	Ophidiidae[28]	Cusk eel	N
Blue-eye damselfish[9]	Blue-eye damselfish	Plectroglyphidodon	P. johnstonianus	Pomacentridae[23]	Damselfish	N
Bright-eye damselfish[9]	Bright-eye damselfish	Plectroglyphidodon	P. imparipennis	Pomacentridae[23]	Damselfish	N
Kupīpī[11]	Gray damselfish	Abudefduf	A. sordidus	Pomacentridae[23]	Damselfish	N
Hawaiian gregory[9]	Hawaiian gregory	Stegastes	S. marginatus	Pomacentridae[23]	Damselfish	Y
Hawaiian rock damselfish[9]	Hawaiian rock damselfish	Plectroglyphidodon	P. sindonis	Pomacentridae[23]	Damselfish	Y
Mamo[11]	Hawaiian sergeant major damsel	Abudefduf	A. abdominalis	Pomacentridae[23]	Damselfish	Y
Kupīpī[9]	Indo-Pacific damselfish	Abudefduf	A. vaigiensis	Pomacentridae[23]	Damselfish	N
Phoenix island damselfish[9]	Phoenix island damselfish	Plectroglyphidodon	P. phoenixensis	Pomacentridae[23]	Damselfish	N
Curious wormfish[9]	Curious wormfish	Gunnellichthys	G. curiosis	Microdesmidae[29]	Dartfish	N
Fire dartfish[9]	Fire dartfish	Nemateleotris	N. magnifica	Ptereleotridae[30]	Dartfish	N
Indigo dartfish[9]	Indigo dartfish	Nemateleotris	N. heteroptera	Ptereleotridae[30]	Dartfish	N
Mahimahi[11]	Small dolphin fish	Coryphaena	C. equisetis	Coryphaenidae[31]	Dolphinfish	N
Exclamation point dragonet[9]	Exclamation point dragonet	Synchiropus	S. corallinus	Callionymidae[32]	Dragonet	N
Fringelip dragonet[9]	Fringelip dragonet	Draculo	D. popognathus	Callionymidae[32]	Dragonet	Y
Hawaiian triplefin[9]	Hawaiian triplefin	Enneapterygius	E. atriceps	Tripterygiidae[33]	Dragonet	Y
Longtail dragonet[9]	Longtail dragonet	Callionymus	C. decoratus	Callionymidae[32]	Dragonet	N
Rosy dragonet[9]	Rosy dragonet	Synchiropus	S. rosulentus	Callionymidae[32]	Dragonet	Y
Haielepo (Hīhīmanu)[9]	Spotted eagle ray	Aetobatus	A. narinari	Myliobatidae[34]	Eagle ray	N
Nehu		Encrasicholina	E. purpurea	Engraulidae[35]	Anchovy	Y
ʻōʻili[9]	Barred filefish	Cantherhines	C. dumerilii	Monacanthidae[36]	Filefish	N
Oilipa[11]	Bluelined leather jacket	Osbeckia	O. scripta	Monacanthidae[36]	Filefish	N
ʻōʻili ʻūwi ʻūwi[9]	Hawaiian fantail filefish	Pervagor	P. spilosoma	Monacanthidae[36]	Filefish	Y
Loulu[9]	Scrawled filefish	Aluterus	A. scriptus	Monacanthidae[36]	Filefish	N
ʻōʻili[9]	Shy filefish	Cantherhines	C. verecundus	Monacanthidae[36]	Filefish	Y
ʻōʻili lepa[9]	Squaretail filefish	Cantherhines	C. sandwichiensis	Monacanthidae[36]	Filefish	N
Unicorn filefish[9]	Unicorn filefish	Aluterus	A. monoceros	Monacanthidae[36]	Filefish	N
ʻōʻili[9]	Yellowtail filefish	Pervagor	P. aspricaudus	Monacanthidae[36]	Filefish	N
āholehole[11]	Hawaiian flagtail	Kuhlia	K. xenura	Kuhliidae[37]	Flagtail	Y
āholehole[11]	Zebrahead flagtail	Kuhlia	K. sandvicensis	Kuhliidae[37]	Flagtail	N
Malolo[11]	Flyingfish	Parexocroetus	P. brachypterus	Exocoetidae[38]	Flying fish	N
Ioloaʻu (Pinao)[9]	Oriental flying gurnard	Dactyloptena	D. orientalis	Dactylopteridae[39]	Flying gurnards	N
Commerson's frogfish[9]	Commerson's frogfish	Antennarius	A. commerson	Antennariidae[40]	Frogfish	N
Hawaiian freckled frogfish[9]	Hawaiian freckled frogfish	Antennarius	A. drombus	Antennariidae[40]	Frogfish	Y
Painted frogfish[9]	Painted frogfish	Antennarius	A. pictus	Antennariidae[40]	Frogfish	N
Retriculated frogfish[9]	Retriculated frogfish	Antennarius	A. tuberosus	Antennariidae[40]	Frogfish	N
Sargassum frogfish[9]	Sargassum frogfish	Histrio	H. histrio	Antennariidae[40]	Frogfish	N
Warty frogfish[9]	Warty frogfish	Antennarius	A. maculatus	Antennariidae[40]	Frogfish	N
Walu[11]	Oilfish	Ruvettus	R. pretiosus	Gempylidae[41]	Gempylidae	N
Weke pueo[9]	Bandtail goatfish	Upeneus	U. arge	Mullidae[42]	Goatfish	N
Munu	Doublebar goatfish	Parupeneus	Mullidae[42]	Goatfish	N
Munu[11]	Island goatfish	Parupeneus	P. insularis	Mullidae[42]	Goatfish	N
Moano[11]	Manybar goatfish	Parupeneus	P. multifasciatus	Mullidae[42]	Goatfish	N
Weke moelua (weke ʻula[9]	Pfluger's goatfish	Mulloidichthys	M. pfluger	Mullidae[42]	Goatfish	N
Moano[9]	Sidespot goatfish	Parupeneus	P. pleurostigma	Mullidae[42]	Goatfish	N
Wekeʻā[9]	Square-spot goatfish/Yellowstripe goatfish	Mulloidichthys	M. flavolineatus	Mullidae[42]	Goatfish	N
Kūmū[11]	White saddle goatfish	Parupeneus	P. porphyreus	Mullidae[42]	Goatfish	Y
White weke[9]	Samoan goatfish	Mulloidichthys	M. samoensis	Mullidae[42]	Goatfish	N
Wekeʻula[9]	Yellowfin goatfish	Mulloidichthys	M. vanicolensis	Mullidae[42]	Goatfish	N
Barred tide pool goby[9]	Barred tidepool goby	Kelloggella	K. oligolepis	Gobiidae[43]	Goby	N
Black coral goby[9]	Black coral goby	Bryaninops	B. tigris	Gobiidae[43]	Goby	N
ʻoʻoopuʻohune[9]	Cheekscaled frill goby	Bayhygobius	B. cotticeps	Gobiidae[43]	Goby	N
Cloudy goby[9]	Cloudy goby	Opua	O. nephodes	Gobiidae[43]	Goby	N
ʻoʻoopuʻohune[9]	Cocos island frill goby	Bayhygobius	B. cosoensis	Gobiidae[43]	Goby	N
Divine pygmy goby[9]	Divine pygmy goby	Eviota	E. epiphanes	Gobiidae[43]	Goby	N
Eyebar goby[9]	Eyebar goby	Gnatholepis	G. anjerensis	Gobiidae[43]	Goby	N
Golden green goby[9]	Golden green goby	Priolepis	P. aureoviridis	Gobiidae[43]	Goby	N
Gorgonian goby[9]	Gorgonian goby	Bryaninops	B. amplus	Gobiidae[43]	Goby	N
Halfspotted goby[9]	Halfspotted goby	Asterropteryx	A. semipunctatus	Gobiidae[43]	Goby	N
Hawaiian shrimp goby[9]	Hawaiian shrimp goby	Psilogobius	P. mainlandi	Gobiidae[43]	Goby	N
Michel's ghost goby[9]	Michel's ghost goby	Pleurosicya	P. micheli	Gobiidae[43]	Goby	N
Shoulderspot goby[9]	Shoulderspot goby	Gnatholepis	G. cauerensis	Gobiidae[43]	Goby	N
Taylor's dwarf goby[9]	Taylor's dwarf goby	Trimma	T. taylori	Gobiidae[43]	Goby	N
Twospot sand goby[9]	Twospot sand goby	Coryphopterus	C. duospilus	Gobiidae[43]	Goby	N
ʻoʻoopuʻohune[9]	Whitespotted frill goby	Bayhygobius	B. coalitus	Gobiidae[43]	Goby	N
Wire coral goby[9]	Wire coral goby	Bryaninops	B. yorigei	Gobiidae[43]	Goby	N
Bicolor anthias[9]	Bicolor anthias	Pseudanthias	P. bicolor	Serranidae[44]	Grouper	N
Earle's splitfin anthias[9]	Earle's splitfin anthias	Luzonicthys	L. earlei	Serranidae[44]	Grouper	N
Elegant anthias[9]	Elegant anthias	Caprodon	C. unicolor	Serranidae[44]	Grouper	Y
Giant grouper[9]	Giant grouper	Epinephelus	E. lanceolatus	Serranidae[44]	Grouper	N
Hapuʻupuʻu[11]	Hawaiian black grouper	Epinephelus	E. quernus	Serranidae[44]	Grouper	Y
Hawaiian yellow anthias[9]	Hawaiian yellow anthias	Odontanthias	O. fuscipinnis	Serranidae[44]	Grouper	Y
Roi[9]	Blue-spotted grouper	Cephalopholis	C. argus	Serranidae[44]	Grouper	N
Sunset basslet[9]	Sunset basslet	Liopropoma	L. aurora	Serranidae[44]	Grouper	Y
Hawaiian longfin anthias[9]	Sunset basslet	Pseudanthias	P. hawaiiensis	Serranidae[44]	Grouper	Y
Thompson's anthias[9]	Thompson's anthias	Pseudanthias	P. thompsoni	Serranidae[44]	Grouper	Y
Iheihe[9]	Acute halfbeak	Hyporhamphus	H. acutus	Hemiramphidae[45]	Halfbeak	N
Iheihe[11]	Halfbeak	Hyporhamphus	H. pacificus	Hemiramphidae[45]	Halfbeak	N
Iheihe[9]	Polynesian halfbeak	Hyporhamphus	H. depauperatus	Hemiramphidae[45]	Halfbeak	N
Arc-eye hawkfish[9]	Arc-eye hawkfish	Paracirrhites	P. arcatus	Cirrhitidae[46]	Hawkfishes	N
Hilu pilikoʻa[9]	Blackside hawkfish	Paracirrhites	P. forsteri	Cirrhitidae[46]	Hawkfishes	N
Longnose hawkfish[9]	Longnose hawkfish	Oxycirrhites	O. typus	Cirrhitidae[46]	Hawkfishes	N
Pilikoʻa[9]	Redbarred hawkfish	Cirrhitops	C. fasciatus	Cirrhitidae[46]	Hawkfishes	Y
Poʻopaʻa[11]	Stocky hawkfish	Cirrhitus	C. pinnulatis	Cirrhitidae[46]	Hawkfishes	N
Twospot hawkfish[9]	Twospot hawkfish	Amblycirrhitus	A. bimacula	Cirrhitidae[46]	Hawkfishes	N
Piha[9]	Delicate roundherring	Spratelloides	S. delicatulus	Clupeidae[47]	Herring	N
Pietschmann's Infantfish[9]	Pietschmann's infantfish	Schindleria	S. pietschmanni	Schindleriidae[48]	Infantfish	N
Schindler's Infantfish[9]	Schindler's infantfish	Schindleria	S. praematura	Schindleriidae[48]	Infantfish	N
Ulua kihikihi[11]	Threadfin jack	Alectis	A. ciliaris	Carangidae[49]	Jack	N
Kāhala[11]	Greater Amberjack	Seriola	S. dumerili	Carangidae[49]	Jack	N
Ulua[9]	Barred jack	Carangoides	C. ferdau	Carangidae[49]	Jack	N
Akule (Hahalalu)[11]	Bigeye scad	Selar	S. crumenophthalmus	Carangidae[49]	Jack	N
Lai[11]	Doublespotted queenfish	Scomberoides	S. lysan	Carangidae[49]	Jack	N
Ulua[9]	Island jack	Carangoides	C. orthogrammus	Carangidae[49]	Jack	N
Ulua lāuli[11]	Whitetongue jack	Uraspis	U. helvola	Carangidae[49]	Jack	Y
Barred knifejaw[9]	Barred knifejaw	Oplegnathus	O. fasciatus	Oplegnathidae[50]	Knifejaw	N
Spotted knifejaw[9]	Spotted knifejaw	Oplegnathus	O. punctatus	Oplegnathidae[50]	Knifejaw	N
Awaʻawa[9]	Ladyfish	Elops	E. hawaiensis	Elopidae[51]	Ladyfish	N
Pakiʻi[11]	Flowery flounder	Bothus	B. mancus	Bothidae[52]	Left-eyed flounder	N
Pakiʻi[9]	Hawaiian dwarf flounder	Engyprosopon	E. hawaiiensis	Bothidae[52]	Left-eyed flounder	N
Pakiʻi[9]	Panther flounder	Bothus	B. pantherinus	Bothidae[52]	Left-eyed flounder	N
ʻulae[9]	Clearfin lizardfish	Synodus	S. ulae	Synodontidae[53]	Lizardfish	N
ʻulae[9]	Hawaiian lizardfish	Synodus	S. dermatogenys	Synodontidae[53]	Lizardfish	N
weleʻā[9]	Nearsighted lizardfish	Trachinocephalus	T. myops	Synodontidae[53]	Lizardfish	N
ʻulae[9]	Orangemouth lizardfish	Saurida	S. flamma	Synodontidae[53]	Lizardfish	N
ʻulae[9]	Redmarbled lizardfish	Synodus	S. rubromammoratus	Synodontidae[53]	Lizardfish	N
ʻulae[9]	Reef lizardfish	Synodus	S. ulae	Synodontidae[53]	Lizardfish	N
ʻulae[9]	Slender lizardfish	Saurida	S. gracilis	Synodontidae[53]	Lizardfish	N
ʻulae[9]	Twospot lizardfish	Synodus	S. binotatus	Synodontidae[53]	Lizardfish	N
ʻulae[9]	Twospot lizardfish	Synodus	S. lobeli	Synodontidae[53]	Lizardfish	N
Aʻu[11]	Black marlin	Makaira	M. indica	Istiophoridae[54]	Marlin	N
Aʻu[11]	Atlantic blue marlin	Makaira	M. nigricans	Istiophoridae[54]	Marlin	N
Aʻu lepe[11]	Sailfish	Istiophorus	I. platypterus	Istiophoridae[54]	Marlin	N
Hebe[11]	Shortnose spearfish	Tetrapturus	T. angustirostris	Istiophoridae[54]	Marlin	N
Striped marlin[11]	Striped marlin	Tetrapturus	T. audax	Istiophoridae[54]	Marlin	N
Awa[11]	Milkfish	Chanos	C. chanos	Chanidae[55]	Milkfish	N
Makua[11]	Ocean sunfish	Mola	M. mola	Molidae	Mola	N
Opah[11]	Moonfish	Lampris	L. guttatus	Lampridae[56]	Moonfish	N
Kihikihi[9]	Moorish idol	Zanclus	Z. cornutus	Zanclidae[57]	Moorish idol	N
Puhi leihale[9]	Barred moray	Echidna	E. polyzona	Muraenidae[58]	Moray eel	N
Puhi kauila[9]	Leopard moray	Enchelycore	E. pardalis	Muraenidae[58]	Moray eel	N
Puhi[9]	Dwarf moray	Gymnothorax	G. melatremus	Muraenidae[58]	Moray eel	N
Puhi[9]	Giant moray	Gymnothorax	G. javanicus	Muraenidae[58]	Moray eel	N
Puhi	Tiger moray	Uropterygius	U. tigrinus[27]	Muraenidae[58]	Moray eel	N
Large-spotted snake moray[9]	Large-spotted snake moray	Uropterygius	U. polyspilus	Muraenidae[58]	Moray eel	N
Puhi kāpaʻa[9]	Peppered moray	Gymnothorax	G. pictus	Muraenidae[58]	Moray eel	N
Puhi[9]	Slendertail moray	Gymnothorax	G. gracilicaudus	Muraenidae[58]	Moray eel	N
Puhi kāpā[9]	Snowflake moray	Echidna	E. nebulosa	Muraenidae[58]	Moray eel	N
Puhi[9]	Brown speckled eel	Gymnothorax	G. steindachneri	Muraenidae[58]	Moray eel	Y
Puhi[9]	Tiger snake moray	Scuticaria	S. tigrina	Muraenidae[58]	Moray eel	N
Puhi lau milo[9]	Undulated moray	Gymnothorax	G. undulatus	Muraenidae[58]	Moray eel	N
Puhi kauila[9]	Viper moray	Enchelynassa	E. canina	Muraenidae[58]	Moray eel	N
Puhi[9]	Whitemargin moray	Gymnothorax	G. albimarginatus	Muraenidae[58]	Moray eel	N
Puhi ʻōniʻo[9]	Whitemouth moray	Gymnothorax	G. meleagris	Muraenidae[58]	Moray eel	N
Puhi ʻou (Puhi ʻapo)[9]	Yellowhead moray	Gymnothorax	G. rueppelliae	Muraenidae[58]	Moray eel	N
Puhi[9]	Yellowmouth moray	Gymnothorax	G. nudivomer	Muraenidae[58]	Moray eel	N
Puhi[9]	Zebra moray	Gymnomuraena	G. zebra	Muraenidae[58]	Moray eel	N
Uoauoa[11]	Flat greyhead mullet	Mugil	M. cephalus	Mugilidae[59]	Mullet	N
Uoauoa[9]	Sharpnose mullet	Neomyxus	N. leuciscus	Mugilidae[59]	Mullet	N
ʻAha[9]	Crocodile needlefish	Ablennes	A. hians	Belonidae[60]	Needlefish	N
ʻAha[9]	kunt	Tylosurus	T. crocodilus	Belonidae[60]	Needlefish	N
ʻAha[9]	Keeltail needlefish	Platybelone	P. argalus	Belonidae[60]	Needlefish	N
ʻAha[11]	Needlefish	Strongylura	S. gigantea	Belonidae[60]	Needlefish	N
Uhu[9]	Bullethead parrotfish	Chlorurus	C. spilurus	Scaridae[61]	Parrotfishes	N
Uhu pālukaluka[9]	Ember parrotfish	Scarus	S. rubroviolaceus	Scaridae[61]	Parrotfishes	N
Pōnuunuhu[11]	Gaimard's parrotfish	Calotomus	C. carolinus	Scaridae[61]	Parrotfishes	N
Uhu[9]	Palenose parrotfish	Scarus	S. psittacus	Scaridae[61]	Parrotfishes	N
Lauia[9]	Regal parrotfish	Scarus	S. dubius	Scaridae[61]	Parrotfishes	Y
Uhu[11]	Spectacled parrotfish	Chlorurus	C. perspicillatus	Scaridae[61]	Parrotfishes	N
Yellowbar parrotfish[9]	Yellowbar parrotfish	Calotomus	C. zonarchus	Scaridae[61]	Parrotfishes	Y
Cushion star pearlfish[9]	Cushion star pearlfish	Carapus	C. mourlani	Carapidae[62]	Pearlfish	N
Fowler's pearlfish[9]	Fowler's pearlfish	Onuxodon	O. fowleri	Carapidae[62]	Pearlfish	N
Ball's pipefish[9]	Ball's pipefish	Cosmocampus	C. balli	Syngnathidae[63]	Pipefish	Y
Bluestripe pipefish[9]	Bluestripe pipefish	Doryhamphus	D. excisus	Syngnathidae[63]	Pipefish	N
Edmondson's pipefish[9]	Edmondson's pipefish	Halicampus	H. edmonsoni	Syngnathidae[63]	Pipefish	Y
Fisher's seahorse[9]	Fisher's seahorse	Hippocampus	H. fisheri	Syngnathidae[63]	Pipefish	Y
Hawaiian smooth seahorse[9]	Hawaiian smooth seahorse	Hippocampus	H. kuda	Syngnathidae[63]	Pipefish	N
Redstripe pipefish[9]	Redstripe pipefish	Dunckerocampus	D. baldwini	Syngnathidae[63]	Pipefish	Y
Thorny seahorse[9]	Thorny seahorse	Hippocampus	H. histrix	Syngnathidae[63]	Pipefish	N
Pomfret[11]	Pomfret	Taractes	T. steindachneri	Bramidae[64]	Pomfret	N
Kōkala (ʻo(ʻopu kawa[9]	Giant porcupinefish	Diodon	D. hystrix	Diodontidae[65]	Porcupinefish	N
Kōkala (ʻo(ʻopu ōkala[9]	Longspine porcupinefish	Diodon	D. holocanthus	Diodontidae[65]	Porcupinefish	N
Kōkala (ʻo(ʻopu hue[9]	Spotted burrfish	Chilomycterus	C. reticulatus	Diodontidae[65]	Porcupinefish	N
Ambon toby[9]	Ambon toby	Canthigaster	C. amboinensis	Tetraodontidae[66]	Pufferfish	N
Floral puffer[9]	Floral puffer	Torquigener	T. florealis	Tetraodontidae[66]	Pufferfish	N
Hawaiian whitespotted toby[9]	Hawaiian whitespotted toby	Canthigaster	C. jactator	Tetraodontidae[66]	Pufferfish	Y
Lantern toby[9]	Lantern toby	Canthigaster	C. epilampra	Tetraodontidae[66]	Pufferfish	N
Maze toby[9]	Maze toby	Canthigaster	C. rivulata	Tetraodontidae[66]	Pufferfish	N
Randall's puffer[9]	Randall's puffer	Torquigener	T. randalli	Tetraodontidae[66]	Pufferfish	Y
ʻoʻopu hue (keke)[9]	Stripebelly puffer	Arothron	A. hispidus	Tetraodontidae[66]	Pufferfish	N
ʻoʻopu hue (keke)[9]	Stripebelly puffer	Arothron	A. meleagris	Tetraodontidae[66]	Pufferfish	N
Hāhāua[9]	Manta ray	Manta	M. birostris	Mobulidae[67]	Ray	N
Hāhāua[9]	Manta ray	Manta	M. alfredi	Mobulidae[67]	Ray	N
Omo[9]	Common remora	Remora	R. remora	Echeneidae[68]	Remora	N
Leleiona[9]	Slender remora	Echeneis	E. naucrates	Echeneidae[68]	Remora	N
Pakiʻi[11]	Three-spot flounder	Samariscus	S. triocellatus	Samaridae[69]	Right-eyed flounder	N
South Pacific sandburrower[9]	South Pacific sandburrower	Crystallodytes	C. cookei	Creedidae[70]	Sandburrower	Y
Pyle's sandlance[9]	Pyle's sandlance	Ammodytoides	A. pylei	Ammodytidae[71]	Sandlance	Y
Redspotted sandperch[9]	Redspotted sandperch	Parapercis	P. schauinslandi	Pinguipedidae[72]	Sandperch	N
Goldspot sardine[9]	Goldspot sardine	Herklotsichthys	H. quadrimaculatus	Clupeidae[47]	Sardine	N
Makiawa[11]	Round herring	Etrumeus	E. makiawa	Clupeidae[47]	Sardine	Y
ʻOpelu[11]	Mackerel scad	Decapterus	D. pinnulatus	Carangidae[49]	Scad	N
Coral scorpionfish[9]	Coral scorpionfish	Scorpaenodes	S. corallinus	Scorpaenidae[73]	Scorpionfish	N
Nohu[9]	Decoy scorpionfish	Iracundus	I. signifer	Scorpaenidae[73]	Scorpionfish	N
Nohu ʻomakaha[9]	Devil scorpionfish	Scorpaenodes	S. diabolus	Scorpaenidae[73]	Scorpionfish	N
Dwarf scorpionfish[9]	Dwarf scorpionfish	Scorpaenodes	S. fowleri	Scorpaenidae[73]	Scorpionfish	N
Galactic scorpionfish[9]	Galactic scorpionfish	Sebastapistes	S. galactacma	Scorpaenidae[73]	Scorpionfish	N
Nohu pinao[9]	Hawaiian green lionfish	Dendochirus	D. barberi	Scorpaenidae[73]	Scorpionfish	Y
Nohu pinao[9]	Hawaiian turkeyfish	Pterois	P. sphex	Scorpaenidae[73]	Scorpionfish	Y
Kellogg's scorpionfish[9]	Kellogg's scorpionfish	Scorpaenodes	S. kelloggi	Scorpaenidae[73]	Scorpionfish	N
Oʻopu kai nohu[11]	Large headed scorpion	Pontinus	P. macrocephalus	Scorpaenidae[73]	Scorpionfish	N
Leaf scorpionfish[9]	Leaf scorpionfish	Taenianotus	T. triacanthus	Scorpaenidae[73]	Scorpionfish	N
Lowfin scorpionfish[9]	Lowfin scorpionfish	Scorpaenodes	S. parvipinnis	Scorpaenidae[73]	Scorpionfish	N
Nohu[9]	Shortsnout scorpionfish	Scorpaenodes	S. brevifrons	Scorpaenidae[73]	Scorpionfish	Y
Spotfin scorpionfish[9]	Spotfin scorpionfish	Sebastapistes	S. ballieui	Scorpaenidae[73]	Scorpionfish	Y
Strange-face scorpionfish[9]	Strange-face scorpionfish	Rhinopias	R. xenops	Scorpaenidae[73]	Scorpionfish	N
Nohu[9]	Titan scorpionfish	Scorpaenodes	S. cacopsis	Scorpaenidae[73]	Scorpionfish	Y
Nenue[9]	Bicolor chub	Kyphosus	K. hawaiiensis	Kyphosidae[74]	Sea chubs	Y
Nenue[9]	Brassy/Lowfin chub[27]	Kyphosus	K. vaigiensis	Kyphosidae[74]	Sea chubs	N
Nenue[9]	Gray chub	Kyphosus	K. sandwicensis	Kyphosidae[74]	Sea chubs	N
Nenue[11]	Highfin chub	Kyphosus	K. cinerescens	Kyphosidae[74]	Sea chubs	N
Manō pāʻele[9]	Blacktip reef shark	Carcharhinus	C. melanopterus	Carcharinidae[75]	Shark	N
Cookiecutter shark[9]	Cookiecutter shark	Isistius	I. brasilliensis	Dalatiidae[76]	Shark	N
Manō[9]	Galápagos shark	Carcharhinus	C. galapagensis	Carcharinidae[75]	Shark	N
Manō[9]	Sandbar shark	Carcharhinus	C. plumbeus	Carcharinidae[75]	Shark	N
Manō kihikihi[9]	Scalloped hammerhead	Rhincodon	R. typus	Sphyrnidae[77]	Shark	N
Niuhi[9]	Tiger shark	Carcharhinus	C. cuvier	Carcharinidae[75]	Shark	N
Whale shark[9]	Whale shark	Rhincodon	R. typus	Lamnidae[78]	Shark	N
Manō lālā kea[9]	Whitetip reef shark	Triaenodon	T. obesus	Carcharinidae[75]	Shark	N
ʻiao[9]	Hawaiian silverside	Atherinomorus	A. insularum	Atherinidae[79]	Silverside	Y
Fowler's snake eel[9]	Fowler's snake eel	Ophichthus	O. fowleri	Ophichthidae[80]	Snake eel	Y
Freckled snake eel[9]	Freckled snake eel	Callechelys	C. lutea	Ophichthidae[80]	Snake eel	Y
Henshaw's snake eel[9]	Henshaw's snake eel	Brachysomophis	B. henshawi	Ophichthidae[80]	Snake eel	N
Large-spotted snake eel[9]	Henshaw's snake eel	Ophichthus	O. polyophthalmus	Ophichthidae[80]	Snake eel	N
Magnificent snake eel[9]	Magnificent snake eel	Myrichthys	M. magnificus	Ophichthidae[80]	Snake eel	Y
Pencil snake eel[9]	Pencil snake eel	Apterichtus	A. klazingai	Ophichthidae[80]	Snake eel	N
Saddled snake eel[9]	Saddled snake eel	Leiuranus	L. semicinctus	Ophichthidae[80]	Snake eel	N
Mū[9]	Bigeye emperor	Monotaxis	M. grandoculis	Lethrinidae[81]	Emperor breams	N
Toʻau[11]	Black tail snapper	Lutjanus	L. fulvus	Lutjanidae[82]	Snappers	N
Taʻape[11]	Blue striped snapper	Lutjanus	L. kasmira	Lutjanidae[82]	Snappers	N
ʻUkiʻuki (Gindai)[11]	Brigham's snapper	Pristipomoides	P. zonatus	Lutjanidae[82]	Snappers	N
Wahanui[9]	Forktail snapper	Aphareus	A. furca	Lutjanidae[82]	Snappers	N
Uku[11]	Gray jobfish	Aprion	A. virescens	Lutjanidae[82]	Snappers	N
Lehi (Lehe)[14]	Ironjaw snapper	Aphareus	A. rutilans	Lutjanidae[82]	Snappers	N
ʻOpakapaka[11]	Pink snapper	Pristipomoides	P. filamentosus	Lutjanidae[82]	Snappers	N
Onaga[14]	Longtail red snapper	Etelis	E. coruscans	Lutjanidae[82]	Snappers	N
Ehu[11]	Squirrelfish snapper	Etelis	E. carbunculus	Lutjanidae[82]	Snappers	N
Kalekale[11]	Von Siebold's snapper	Pristipomoides	P. sieboldii	Lutjanidae[82]	Snappers	N
Boreham's sole[9]	Boreham's sole	Aseraggodes	A. borehami	Soleidae[83]	Sole	Y
Holcom's sole[9]	Holcom's sole	Aseraggodes	A. holcomi	Soleidae[83]	Sole	Y
Therese's sole[9]	Therese's sole	Aseraggodes	A. therese	Soleidae[83]	Sole	Y
Uʻu[11]	Bigscale squirrelfish	Myripristis	M. berndti	Holocentridae[84]	Squirrelfish	N
Alaʻihi[9]	Bluestripe squirrelfish	Sargocentron	S. tiere	Holocentridae[84]	Squirrelfish	N
Uʻu[9]	Brick soldierfish	Myripristis	M. amaena	Holocentridae[84]	Squirrelfish	N
Alaʻihi[9]	Crown squirrelfish	Sargocentron	S. diadema	Holocentridae[84]	Squirrelfish	N
Alaʻihi[9]	Dwarf squirrelfish	Sargocentron	S. iota	Holocentridae[84]	Squirrelfish	N
Goldline squirrelfish[9]	Goldline squirrelfish	Neoniphon	N. aurolineatus	Holocentridae[84]	Squirrelfish	N
Alaʻihi[9]	Hawaiian squirrelfish	Sargocentron	S. xantherythrum	Holocentridae[84]	Squirrelfish	Y
Alaʻihi[9]	Longjaw squirrelfish	Sargocentron	S. spiniferum	Holocentridae[84]	Squirrelfish	N
Uʻu[11]	Pearly squirrelfish/Shoulderbar squirrelfish[27]	Myripristis	M. kuntee	Holocentridae[84]	Squirrelfish	N
Alaʻihi[9]	Peppered squirrelfish	Sargocentron	S. punctatissimum	Holocentridae[84]	Squirrelfish	N
Uʻu[11]	Rough-scale squirrelfish	Plectrypops	P. lima	Holocentridae[84]	Squirrelfish	N
Alaʻihi[9]	Spotfin squirrelfish	Neoniphon	N. sammara	Holocentridae[84]	Squirrelfish	N
Alaʻihi[11]	Squirrelfish	Flammeo	F. scythrops	Holocentridae[84]	Squirrelfish	N
Whitespot squirrelfish[9]	Whitespot squirrelfish	Pristilepis	P. oligolepis	Holocentridae[84]	Squirrelfish	N
Uʻu[11]	Whitetip squirrelfish	Myripristis	M. vittata	Holocentridae[84]	Squirrelfish	N
Uʻu[11]	Yellowfin squirrelfish	Myripristis	M. chryseres	Holocentridae[84]	Squirrelfish	N
Yellowstripe squirrelfish[9]	Yellowstripe squirrelfish	Sargocentron	S. ensifer	Holocentridae[84]	Squirrelfish	N
Stripey[9]	Stripey	Microcanthus	M. strigatus	Microcanthidae[85]	Stripey	N
Pākuʻikuʻi[11]	Achilles tang	Acanthurus	A. achilles	Acanthuridae[86]	Surgeonfish	N
Māiʻiʻi[11]	Black and brown surgeonfish	Acanthurus	A. nigrofuscus	Acanthuridae[86]	Surgeonfish	N
Black surgeonfish[9]	Black surgeonfish	Acanthurus	A. hawaiiensis	Acanthuridae[86]	Surgeonfish	N
Maiko[9]	Bluelined surgeonfish	Acanthurus	A. nigroris	Acanthuridae[86]	Surgeonfish	N
Kala[11]	Bluespine unicornfish	Naso	N. unicornis	Acanthuridae[86]	Surgeonfish	N
Manini[11]	Convict tang	Acanthurus	A. triostegus	Acanthuridae[86]	Surgeonfish	N
Palani[11]	Dussumier's surgeon	Acanthurus	A. dussumieri	Acanthuridae[86]	Surgeonfish	N
Kole[11]	Goldenring surgeonfish	Ctenochaetus	C. strigosus	Acanthuridae[86]	Surgeonfish	Y
Goldrim tang[9]	Goldrim tang	Acanthurus	A. nigricans	Acanthuridae[86]	Surgeonfish	N
Gray unicornfish[9]	Gray unicornfish	Naso	N. hexacanthus	Acanthuridae[86]	Surgeonfish	N
Lined surgeonfish[9]	Lined surgeonfish	Acanthurus	A. lineatus	Acanthuridae[86]	Surgeonfish	N
Naʻenaʻa[11]	Orangeband surgeonfish	Acanthurus	A. olivaceus	Acanthuridae[86]	Surgeonfish	N
Umauma lei[9]	Orangespine unicornfish	Naso	N. lituratus	Acanthuridae[86]	Surgeonfish	N
Kala lōlō[9]	Paletail unicornfish	Naso	N. brevirostris	Acanthuridae[86]	Surgeonfish	N
Pualu[9]	Ringtail surgeonfish	Acanthurus	A. blochii	Acanthuridae[86]	Surgeonfish	N
Api (Māneoneo)[11]	Sailfin tang	Zebrasoma	Z. veliferum	Acanthuridae[86]	Surgeonfish	N
Kala holo (ʻlōpelu kala)[9]	Sleek unicornfish	Naso	N. caesius	Acanthuridae[86]	Surgeonfish	N
Thompson's surgeonfish[9]	Thompson's surgeonfish	Acanthurus	A. thompsoni	Acanthuridae[86]	Surgeonfish	N
Pualu[11]	Elongate surgeonfish	Acanthurus	A. mata	Acanthuridae[86]	Surgeonfish	N
Māikoiko[9]	Whitebar surgeonfish	Acanthurus	A. leucopareius	Acanthuridae[86]	Surgeonfish	N
Whitemargin unicornfish[9]	Whitemargin unicornfish	Naso	N. annulatus	Acanthuridae[86]	Surgeonfish	N
Api[9]	Whitespotted surgeonfish	Acanthurus	A. guttatus	Acanthuridae[86]	Surgeonfish	N
Lauiʻīpala[9]	Yellow tang	Zebrasoma	Z. flavescens	Acanthuridae[86]	Surgeonfish	N
Pualu[9]	Yellowfin surgeonfish	Acanthurus	A. xanthopterus	Acanthuridae[86]	Surgeonfish	N
Aʻuku[11]	Swordfish	Xiphins	X. gladius	Xiphiidae[87]	Swordfish	N
Moi[11]	Threadfin	Polydactylus	P. sexfilis	Polynemidae[88]	Threadfin	N
Blackchin tilapia[9]	Blackchin tilapia	Sarotherodon	S. melanotheron	Cirrhitidae[46]	Tilapia	N
Flagtail tilefish[9]	Flagtail tilefish	Malacanthus	M. brevirostris	Malacanthidae[89]	Tilefish	N
Pake ulua[9]	Bigeye trevalley	Caranx	C. sexfasciatus	Carangidae[49]	Trevally	N
Ulua lāʻ[9]	Black trevalley	Caranx	C. lugubris	Carangidae[49]	Trevally	N
Kamanu[11]	Rainbow runner	Elegatis	E. bipinnulatus	Carangidae[49]	Trevally	N
ʻōmilu[9]	Bluefin trevalley	Caranx	C. melampygus	Carangidae[49]	Trevally	N
Ulua aukea[9]	Giant trevalley	Caranx	C. ignobilis	Carangidae[49]	Trevally	N
Ulua paʻopaʻo[9]	Golden trevalley	Gnathadon	G. speciosus	Carangidae[49]	Trevally	N
Ulua[11]	Thick-lipped trevally	Pseudocaranx	P. cheilio	Carangidae[49]	Trevally	Y
Butaguchi[14]	White trevally	Pseudocaranx	P. dentex	Carangidae[49]	Trevally	N
Humu-humu ʻleʻle[9]	Black triggerfish	Melichthys	M. niger	Balistidae[90]	Triggerfish	N
Blueline triggerfish[9]	Blueline triggerfish	Xanthichthys	X. caeruleolineatus	Balistidae[90]	Triggerfish	N
Humuhumu mimi[9]	Bridled triggerfish	Sufflamen	S. fraenatus	Balistidae[90]	Triggerfish	N
Finescale triggerfish[9]	Finescale triggerfish	Balistes	B. polylepis	Balistidae[90]	Triggerfish	N
Gilded triggerfish[9]	Gilded triggerfish	Xanthichthys	X. auromarginatus	Balistidae[90]	Triggerfish	N
Crosshatch triggerfish[9]	Gilded triggerfish	Xanthichthys	X. mento	Balistidae[90]	Triggerfish	N
Humuhumu- nukunukuāpuaʻa[9]	Lagoon triggerfish	Rhinecanthus	R. aculeatus	Balistidae[90]	Triggerfish	N
Humuhumu lei[9]	Lei triggerfish	Sufflamen	S. bursa	Balistidae[90]	Triggerfish	N
Humu-humu hiʻu lole[9]	Pinktail triggerfish	Melichthys	M. vidua	Balistidae[90]	Triggerfish	N
Humuhumu- nukunukuāpuaʻa[11]	Reef triggerfish	Rhinecanthus	R. rectangulus	Balistidae[90]	Triggerfish	N
Nūnū[11]	Trumpetfish	Aulostomus	A. chinensis	Aulostomidae[91]	Trumpetfish	N
Ahi palaha[11]	Albacore tuna	Thunnus	T. alalunga	Scombridae[92]	Tuna	N
Poʻonui[11]	Bigeye tuna	Thunnus	T. obesus	Scombridae[92]	Tuna	N
Kawakawa[11]	Kawakawa	Euthynnus	E. affinis	Scombridae[92]	Tuna	N
Aku[11]	Skipjack tuna	Katsuwonus	K. pelamis	Scombridae[92]	Tuna	N
Ono[11]	Wahoo	Acanthocybium	A. solandri	Scombridae[92]	Tuna	N
Ahi[11]	Yellowfin tuna	Thunnus	T. albacares	Scombridae[92]	Tuna	N
Laenihi[9]	Baldwin's razor wrasse	Iniistius	I. baldwini	Labridae[93]	Wrasses	N
Belted wrasse[9]	Belted wrasse	Stethojulis	S. balteata	Labridae[93]	Wrasses	Y
Hīnālea ʻiʻiwi (Hīnālea ʻakilolo)[9]	Bird wrasse	Gomphosus	G. varius	Labridae[93]	Wrasses	N
Hilu[11]	Black striped wrasse	Coris	C. flavovittata	Labridae[93]	Wrasses
Laenihi[9]	Blackside razor wrasse	Iniistius	I. umbrilatus	Labridae[93]	Wrasses	Y
Hilu[9]	Blackstrip coris	Coris	C. flavovittata	Labridae[93]	Wrasses	Y
Laenihi[9]	Brownspot razor wrasse	Iniistius	I. celebicus	Labridae[93]	Wrasses	N
Christmas wrasse[9]	Christmas wrasse	Thalassoma	T. trilobatum	Labridae[93]	Wrasses	N
Kūpou[9]	Cigar wrasse	Cheilio	C. inermis	Labridae[93]	Wrasses	N
Disappearing wrasse[9]	Striated wrasse	Pseudocheilinus	P. evanidus	Labridae[93]	Wrasses	N
Eightline wrasse[9]	Eight-lined wrasse	Pseudocheilinus	P. octotaenia	Labridae[93]	Wrasses	N
Five stripe wrasse[9]	Fivestripe wrasse	Thalassoma	T. quinquevittatum	Labridae[93]	Wrasses	N
Elegant coris[9]	Elegant coris	Coris	C. venusta	Labridae[93]	Wrasses	Y
Flame wrasse[9]	Flame wrasse	Cirrhilabrus	C. jordani	Labridae[93]	Wrasses	Y
Forktail sand wrasse[9]	Forktail sand wrasse	Ammolabrus	A. dicrus	Labridae[93]	Wrasses	N
Fourline wrasse[9]	Four-lined wrasse	Pseudocheilinus	P. tetrataenia	Labridae[93]	Wrasses	N
Hawaiian cleaner wrasse[9]	Hawaiian cleaner wrasse	Labroides	L. phthirophagus	Labridae[93]	Wrasses	Y
Malamalama[9]	Lined coris	Coris	C. ballieui	Labridae[93]	Wrasses	Y
Hinālea luahine[9]	Old woman wrasse	Thalassoma	T. ballieui	Labridae[93]	Wrasses	Y
Ornate wrasse[9]	Ornate wrasse	Halichoeres	H. ornatissimus	Labridae[93]	Wrasses	Y
Laenihi[9]	Peacock razor wrasse, Black-barred razorfish, Blue razorfish, Pavo razorfish, Nabeta	Iniistius	I. pavo	Labridae[93]	Wrasses	N
Pencil wrasse[9]	Pencil wrasse	Pseudojuloides	P. cerasinus	Labridae[93]	Wrasses	N
Lainihi[11]	Razor wrasse	Xyrichtys	X. niger	Labridae[93]	Wrasses	N
Poʻou[9]	Ringtail wrasse	Oxycheilinus	O. unifasciatus	Labridae[93]	Wrasses	N
Rockmover wrasse[9]	Rockmover wrasse	Novaculichthys	N. taeniourus	Labridae[93]	Wrasses	N
Poʻou[11]	Rose colored wrasse	Oxycheilinus	O. rhodochrous	Labridae[93]	Wrasses	N
Hinālea lauwili[9]	Saddle wrasse	Thalassoma	T. duperrey	Labridae[93]	Wrasses	Y
Shortnose wrasse[9]	Shortnose wrasse	Macropharyngodon	M. geoffroy	Labridae[93]	Wrasses	Y
Slingjaw wrasse[9]	Slingjaw wrasse	Epibulus	E. insidator	Labridae[93]	Wrasses	N
Sunset wrasse[9]	Sunset wrasse	Thalassoma	T. lutescens	Labridae[93]	Wrasses	N
Surge wrasse[9]	Surge wrasse	Thalassoma	T. purpureum	Labridae[93]	Wrasses	N
Twospot wrasse[9]	Twospot wrasse	Oxycheilinus	O. bimaculatus	Labridae[93]	Wrasses	N
Laenihi[9]	Whitepatch razor wrasse	Iniistius	I. aneitensis	Labridae[93]	Wrasses	N
Laenihi[9]	Wood's razor wrasse	Novaculops	N. woodi	Labridae[93]	Wrasses	Y
Hīnālea ʻakilolo[9]	Yellowtail coris	Coris	C. gaimard	Labridae[93]	Wrasses	N
Aʻawa[9][11]	Hawaiian hogfish	Bodianus	B. albotaeniatus	Labridae[93]	Wrasses	Y
ʻopule[9]	Pearl wrasse	Anampses	A. cuvier	Labridae[93]	Wrasses	Y
ʻopule[11]	Psychedelic wrasse	Anampses	A. chrysocephalus	Labridae[93]	Wrasses	Y
Sunrise hogfish[9]	Sunrise hogfish	Bodianus	B. sanguineus	Labridae[93]	Wrasses	Y

Images

• 
  Egg of Lamprey
• 
  A Sailfin tang, a brown fish with five vertical white stripes, a blue spot on the caudal fin, and yellow fins
• 
  A green Moana kali fish on a light blue background
• 
  A Yellow-eyed surgeon, a brown and white fish with a bright yellow eye
• 
  Ocean sunfish
• 
  An Orangeband surgeonfish, a light grey fish with a dark grey back half, an orange stripe running from just below the eye past the ventral fins, and stopping just before the fish's dorsal fin. This fish has a very heavily lyre-shaped tail
• 
  An Achilles tang, a black, lyre-tailed fish with an orange spot just before the caudal peduncle, black dorsal and anal fins with an orange stripe marking the boundary between fin and body. The tail is orange and white
• 
  Dussumier's surgeon, a grey fish with a blue lyre-tail and a white spot on the caudal peduncle.
• 
  A Blue striped snapper, a neon green fish with four horizontal neon blue stripes running the length of its body
• 
  A Parrotfish is a large, dark blue fish with a light blue underbelly and a protruding forehead
• 
  A Cardinal fish, a brown fish with three vertical black stripes, black outlining on the caudal fin and caudal peduncle, and covered in white spots.
• 
  Moana kali
• 
  Orange spot wrasse
• 
  Achilles tang
• 
  Parrotfish
• 
  Cardinal fish

References

1. "Hawaiian Fish". hawaii scuba diving. 2009. Archived from the original on 15 June 2009. Retrieved 2 March 2013.
2. "Hawaii Public Forecast Products". National Weather Service. 2009. Retrieved 15 October 2009.
3. Whaling in Hawaii.
4. Stuart Biggs (30 May 2007). "Kyokuyo Joins Maruha to End Whale Meat Sales in Japan". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 9 October 2007. Retrieved 17 October 2009.
5. Jason Philibotte (2009). "Fisheries Local Action Strategy (LAS)". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. National Marine Fisheries Service. Retrieved 17 October 2009.
6. McRae, McRae, and Fitzsimons (2011). Habitats used by Juvenile Flagtails (Kuhlia spp.; Perciformes: Kuhliidae) on the Island of Hawai'i. Pacific Science 65(4): 441-450
7. Fitzsimons; and McRae (2007) Behavioral Ecology of Indigenous Stream Fishes in Hawai‘i. Environmental Studies 3: 11–21.
8. Yamamoto, Mike N.; Tagawa, Annette W. (1 January 2000). Hawaii's Native and Exotic Freshwater Animals. Mutual Pub. ISBN 978-1-56647-342-2.
9. Hoover, John P. (2008). The Ultimate Guide to Hawaiian Reef Fishes, Sea Turtles, Dolphins, Whales, and Seals. Mutual Publishing. ISBN 978-1-56647-887-8.
10. Fishbase Pomacanthidae
11. "Guide to Hawaiian Fish Species". State of Hawaii, Department of Land and Natural Resources. hawaiiforvisitors.com. 2009. Retrieved 17 October 2009.
12. Fishbase Sphyraenidae
13. Fishbase Polymixiidae
14. "Current Line Fish Facts for Bottom Fishes of Hawaii" (PDF). DLNR—Division of Aquatic Resources. Retrieved 16 March 2009.
15. Fishbase Priacanthidae
16. Fishbase Blenniidae
17. Fishbase Pentacerotidae
18. Fishbase Albulidae
19. Fishbase Ostraciidae
20. Fishbase Chaetodontidae
21. Fishbase Bythitidae
22. Fishbase Apogonidae
23. Fishbase Pomacentridae
24. Fishbase Congridae
25. Fishbase Fistulariidae
26. Fishbase Caracanthidae
27. Russo, Ron (1994). Hawaiian Reefs: A Natural History Guide. Wavecrest Publications. ISBN 978-0-9635696-0-8.
28. Fishbase Ophidiidae
29. Fishbase Microdesmidae
30. Fishbase Ptereleotridae
31. Fishbase Coryphaenidae
32. Fishbase Callionymidae
33. Fishbase Tripterygiidae
34. Fishbase Myliobatidae
36. Fishbase Monacanthidae
37. Fishbase Kuhliidae
38. Fishbase Exocoetidae
39. Fishbase Dactylopteridae
40. Fishbase Antennariidae
41. Fishbase Gempylidae
42. Fishbase Mullidae
43. Fishbase Gobiidae
44. Fishbase Serranidae
45. Fishbase Hemiramphidae
46. Fishbase Cirrhitidae
47. Fishbase Clupeidae
48. Fishbase Schindleriidae
49. Fishbase Carangidae
50. Fishbase Oplegnathidae
51. Fishbase Elopidae
52. Fishbase Bothidae
53. Fishbase Synodontidae
54. Fishbase Istiophoridae
55. Fishbase Chanidae
56. Fishbase Lampridae
57. Fishbase Zanclidae
58. Fishbase Muraenidae
59. Fishbase Mugilidae
60. Fishbase Belonidae
61. Fishbase Scaridae
62. hi Fishbase Carapidae
63. Fishbase Syngnathidae
64. Fishbase Bramidae
65. Fishbase Diodontidae
66. Fishbase Tetraodontidae
67. Fishbase Mobulidae
68. Fishbase Echeneidae
69. Fishbase Samaridae
70. Fishbase Creedidae
71. Fishbase Ammodytidae
72. Fishbase Pinguipedidae
73. Fishbase Scorpaenidae
74. Fishbase Kyphosidae
75. Fishbase Carcharinidae
76. Fishbase Dalatiidae
77. Fishbase Sphyrnidae
78. Fishbase Lamnidae
79. Fishbase Atherinidae
80. Fishbase Ophichthidae
81. Fishbase Lethrinidae
82. Fishbase Lutjanidae
83. Fishbase Soleidae
84. Fishbase Holocentridae
85. Fishbase Microcanthidae
86. Fishbase Acanthuridae
87. Fishbase Xiphiidae
88. Fishbase Polynemidae
89. Fishbase Malacanthidae
90. Fishbase Balistidae
91. Fishbase Aulostomidae
92. Fishbase Scombridae
93. Fishbase Labridae

Further reading

• Dick Mills. Aquarium Fish Handbook: The Complete Reference from Anemonefish to Zamora Woodcats (3 December 2003 ed.). Barron's Educational Series. ISBN 0-7641-5713-2. - Total pages: 256

External links

• huiwaa.org