List of most-produced firearms

This page lists more than 100 small arms designs which have been produced in numbers exceeding one million since the late 18th century. Many more types have been made in the hundreds of thousands. Many of the firearms on this list are military weapons which were used during both World Wars, so it is unsurprising that they were manufactured in such high numbers. Others are civilian hunting and sporting weapons, which generally sell very well in countries such as the U.S. and Canada. Many of those produced have been destroyed, deactivated or fallen into disrepair, but others will have been kept in working order and sold or passed on from one generation to another down the years.[1]

In 2018, Small Arms Survey reported that there are over one billion small arms distributed globally, of which 857 million (about 85 percent) are in civilian hands.[2][3] U.S. civilians alone account for 393 million (about 46 percent) of the worldwide total of civilian held firearms.[3] This amounts to "120.5 firearms for every 100 residents."[3] The world's armed forces control about 133 million (about 13 percent) of the global total of small arms, of which over 43 percent belong to two countries, the Russian Federation (30.3 million) and the People's Republic of China (27.5 million).[2] Law enforcement agencies control about 23 million (about 2 percent) of the global total of small arms.[2]

Estimates put the production of firearm cartridges at 10-14 billion per year according to Oxfam, or 27-38 million a day.

Estimates of production of the Kalashnikov AK-47 and derivative weapons may be exaggerated. Various sources quote figures between 35 and 150 million.[4] In his 2001 book 'The AK-47', Chris McNab claims it is "feasible" that production of the Chinese Type 56 assault rifle – a license-built AK-47 copy – reached 15-20 million. McNab bases that estimate on the "apparent" strength of the Chinese armed forces of 10 million (3 million regular troops and 5-7 million reservists) and presumed export sales. However, the true strength of the People's Liberation Army was around 1.5 million in 2013. Furthermore, as late as the 1979 Sino-Vietnamese war most Chinese soldiers were armed with another weapon, the Type 56 carbine (an SKS copy), and were soon after re-equipped with the Type 81 assault rifle, followed later by the QBZ-95 and QBZ-03, all of which are unrelated to the Kalashnikov design.

Designs produced in numbers exceeding 1 million
This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.
Model or series Class of firearm Origin Low estimate

of production

 High estimate

of production

 Notes
Kalashnikov AK-47

(and derivatives)

 Automatic rifle Soviet Union 35,000,000[4] 150,000,000[5][6] 10 million AKM[7], 5 million AK-74[8]15-20 million Chinese Type 56[9]

3 million Yugoslav Zastava M70, 2 million East German Mpi

Several million Egyptian Maadi

Mauser Gewehr 98

(and similar)

 Bolt-action rifle Germany 20,000,000[10] 102,000,000[11][10]
Mosin–Nagant Russia 37,000,000[12]
Lee–Enfield United Kingdom 16,000,000[13] 17,000,000[14]
M16/M4/AR-15 (and derivatives) Self-loading rifle United States 13,000,000[15] 18,000,000 8 million military M16/M4, (Colt production only as of 2011)[16] 3-10 million civilian AR-15 (as of 2016)[17][18]
Simonov SKS Soviet Union 5,000,000[19] 15,000,000[20]
Remington 870 Pump-action shotgun United States 10,000,000[21] 11,000,000+[22]
Marlin Model 60 Self-loading rifle 11,000,000[23]
IMI Uzi Submachine gun Israel 2,000,000[24] 10,000,000[25]
Mossberg 500 Pump-action shotgun United States 10,000,000[26] 12,000,000[27]
Arisaka Type 30/38/99 Bolt-action rifle Japan 7,000,000 10,000,000[28] ~560,000 Type 30, 3 million plus Type 38[28]

3.5 million or more Type 99[29]

Glock 17 series Self-loading pistol Austria 6,000,000[30] 10,000,000 5 million sold by 2007 and 1 million in 2013 alone. 800,000+ imported in 2012[31]
Makarov PM Soviet Union 5,000,000[32] 10,000,000 5 million at the Izhevsk factory alone[33]
M1 Garand Self-loading rifle United States 8,200,000[34]
Heckler & Koch G3 Battle rifle Germany 8,000,000[19]
Winchester Model 1894 Lever-action rifle United States 6,000,000[35] 7,500,000[36]
FN FAL, L1A1 etc. Battle rifle Belgium 5,000,000 7,000,000[37] 2 million + Belgian FN FAL,[38] 1.15 million British L1A1[39]

1 million + Indian 1A1,[40][41] 250,000 South African R1[42] (plus 30,000 sold to Rhodesia[43]), 230,000 Australian L1A1 and L2A1 ~200,000 Brazilian IMBEL M964,[44] ~150,000 Austrian StG 58,[45] ~65,000 Canadian C1

Musket Model 1777 Musket France 7,000,000[46]
M1/M2/M3 Carbine Self-loading rifle

Automatic carbine

 United States 6,500,000[47]
Type 63 Self-loading rifle China 1,000,000[48] 6,000,000[49]
Shpagin PPSh-41 Submachine gun Soviet Union 5,000,000[50] 6,000,000[51]
Marlin Model 336 Lever-action rifle United States 6,000,000[52]
Smith & Wesson Model 10 Revolver 6,000,000[53]
Ruger 10/22 Self-loading rifle 5,000,000[54] 6,000,000[55]
Walther PP/PPK Self-loading pistol Germany 5,000,000[56]
Colt M1911 and copies United States 3,000,000 5,000,000 2,700,000 military models (various contractors)[57]

~500,000 civilian production by Colt[57]

Up to 2 million Spanish Star Model A/B/M/P?

113,000 Argentine Ballester-Molina[58]

STEN gun Submachine gun United Kingdom 3,500,000[59] 4,500,000[60]
Carcano Modello 1891 Bolt-action rifle Italy 3,000,000[61] 4,500,000[10]
'Brown Bess' Land Pattern Musket Musket United Kingdom 3,000,000[62][63] 4,300,000[64] 3 million India Pattern Short Land Carbine made from 1795[62]

1.6 million made in Birmingham and 2.7 million in London[64]

Remington Model 1100 Self-loading shotgun United States 3,000,000[65] 4,000,000[66]
Ruger Single Six/

Blackhawk/Vaquero

 Revolver 4,000,000 ~1.5 million Single Six

~2 million Blackhawk[67][68][69][70][71]

~650,000 Vaquero[72][73]

Lebel Model 1886 Bolt-action rifle France 3,500,000[74]
Beretta 92 Self-loading pistol Italy 3,500,000[75]
Mannlicher M1895 Bolt-action rifle Austria-Hungary 2,500,000[76] 3,500,000[29]
Berdan M1870 Single-shot

bolt-action rifle

 Russia 3,200,000[77]
Browning M2 Heavy machine gun United States 3,000,000[78]
Ruger Standard Self-loading pistol 2,000,000[79] 3,000,000[80]
Springfield M1903 Bolt-action rifle 3,000,000[81]
Luger Parabellum Self-loading pistol Germany 2,000,000[82] 3,000,000[83]
Browning Auto-5 Self-loading shotgun United States 2,000,000[84] 3,000,000[84] Browning made its 2 millionth gun in 1974[85]

Also produced as the Remington Model 11 and Savage Model 720 and 745

Nagant M1895 Revolver Russia 2,600,000[86] 3,000,000+[87]
QBZ-95 Self-loading rifle China 3,000,000[88]
Gewehr 1888 Bolt-action rifle Germany 2,000,000[89] 2,800,000[90]
Remington Model 740/742/7400

Woodsmaster

 Self-loading rifle United States 1,700,000 2,500,000[91]
Fusil Gras mle 1874 Single-shot rifle France 2,500,000
M14 Self-loading rifle United States 1,530,000 2,380,000 1.38 million US M14[92]

~150,000 – 1 million Taiwanese T57[93]

Marlin Model 1891, 1892, 1897 and 39 Lever-action rifle 2,200,000[94]
Berthier Models 1890-1907 Bolt-action rifle France 2,000,000+[95]
Winchester Model 1912/42 Pump-action shotgun United States 2,000,000[35][96]
Winchester Model 70/670/770 Bolt-action rifle 2,000,000[35][96]
Winchester Model 1892 and copies Lever-action rifle 2,000,000[35][96]
Ruger M77 Bolt-action rifle 2,000,000[97][98][99]
Sudaev PPS-42/43 Submachine gun Soviet Union 2,000,000[100]
Baikal/IMZ MP-27M Double-barrelled shotgun 2,000,000+[101]
Ithaca 37 Pump-action shotgun United States 2,000,000[102][103]
Raven MP-25 Self-loading pistol 2,000,000[104][105]
FN M1906/Colt M1908 Vest Pocket/

FN Baby Browning

 Belgium 2,000,000[105][85]
FN Model 1910, 1922 and Browning

Model 1955

1,786,000 2,000,000 704,000 Model 1910,[106] 486,000+ Model 1922,[107][108]

619,000 Model 1955[85]

Winchester Models 1900 — 68 Single-shot rifle United States 1,750,000 2,000,000[96]
Springfield Model 1861 and 1863 Rifle-musket 1,500,000 2,000,000[109] 1 million M1861[110][111] and 500,000-700,000 M1863

750,000 Model 1863 Type II[112]

Ruger P-series Self-loading pistol 1,000,000 2,000,000[113]
Mauser Model 1871 Bolt-action rifle Germany 2,000,000[114][115] Over 1 million single-shot M1871 and 1.1 million magazine-fed M1871/84
'Chassepot' Fusil Modèle 1866 Single-shot rifle France 2,000,000
Winchester Model 1200/1300/120 Pump-action shotgun United States 1,900,000[96]
Thompson M1921/M1928/M1 Submachine gun 1,700,000[116]
Tokarev TT Self-loading pistol Soviet Union 1,700,000[117]
Tokarev SVT-38 and SVT-40 Automatic rifle 1,000,000+[118] 1,600,000[119]
Winchester Model 1890 and 1906 Pump-action rifle United States 1,600,000[96]
Colt Police Positive Special

and Detective Special

 Revolver 1,500,000[57]
Beretta M1934 and M1935 Self-loading pistol Italy 1,500,000 1 million plus Model 1934[120]

525,000 Model 1935[121]

Harrington & Richardson

Young America Double Action

 Revolver United States 1,500,000[122]
Ruger Security-Six/ Speed Six/ Service Six 1,240,000[123] 1,500,000[124]
Ruger LCP Self-loading pistol 1,500,000[125]
FN Browning Hi-Power Belgium 1,000,000[126] 1,500,000[127] A BBC article claims 10 million.[24] 650,000 may have been produced in Indian arsenals.[41]
Remington Model 760/7600

Gamemaster

 Pump-action rifle United States 1,000,000[128] 1,500,000[129] 1,034,462 of the Model 760 alone were made from 1952-1980
Vetterli M1870 Bolt-action rifle Italy 1,500,000[130]
Remington Rolling Block Single-shot rifle United States 1,500,000[131][132]
Pattern 1853 Enfield Rifle-musket United Kingdom 1,500,000[133]
INSAS Self-loading rifle India 700,000[41] 1,400,000[41] Based on strength of Indian army (1.3 million) and annual production rate. In service 1998-2017.
Schmidt–Rubin Model 1889 etc. Bolt-action rifle Switzerland 1,366,000[134]
Harrington & Richardson

Model 2 Double Action

 Revolver United States 1,300,000[135]
Smith & Wesson N-frame (including

models 27, 28 and 29)

 1,300,000[136][137] 333,454 S-prefix serial numbers

970,000 N-prefix serial numbers

Mannlicher M1886 and M1888 Bolt-action rifle Austria-Hungary 1,200,000[138][139]
Walther P38 Self-loading pistol Germany 1,173,000[140] WWII production alone
Smith & Wesson I-Frame

(Model 30 & 31, Model 32 & 33 and Model 34 & 35)

 Revolver United States 1,169,000 Model 30 and 31: 826,977[137]

Model 32 and 33: 122,678[137]

Model 34 and 35: 219,801[137]

Dreyse Needle Gun Single-shot rifle Prussia 1,150,000[64]
MAS-36 Bolt-action rifle France 1,100,000[141]
MP 38 and MP 40 Submachine Gun Germany 1,100,000[142]
Ruger Mini-14/AC556 Self-loading rifle United States 1,000,000+[143]
CZ 75 Self-loading pistol Czechoslovakia 1,000,000+[144]
Mauser C96 'Broomhandle'

and derivatives

 Self-loading pistol

Machine pistol

 Germany 1,000,000+ 920,000-984,000 C96,[145] 98,000 M712 'Schnellfeuer'[146]

Tens of thousands of Spanish and Chinese copies[147][148]

Beretta Model 38 Submachine gun Italy 1,000,000
Marlin Model 1894 Lever-action rifle United States 1,000,000+[149]
Savage Model 99 1,000,000+[150]
Kalashnikov PK General-purpose machine gun Soviet Union 1,000,000+[151]
Smith & Wesson M&P Shield Self-loading pistol United States 1,000,000+ 1 million mark reached in December 2015[152]
Henry Lever-Action .22 Lever-action rifle 1,000,000+ Announced in December 2017
Winchester Model 1897 Pump-action shotgun 1,024,700[153]
Colt Army Special/Official Police/

.357/Trooper/Lawman/Python

 Revolver 1,000,000[57]
Degtyaryov-Shpagin DShK Heavy machine gun Soviet Union 1,000,000 Dubious
CZ Vz. 58 Self-loading rifle Czechoslovakia 1,000,000[154]
Taurus Millennium series Self-loading pistol Brazil 1,000,000[155] Nearly 1 million before 2015/16 recall, still in production
Daewoo Precision Industries K2 Self-loading rifle South Korea 1,000,000[156] "Nearly a million" in 2017, still in production and being exported
FN Browning M1900 Self-loading pistol Belgium 724,550[157] 1,000,000[158]
Martini-Henry Single-shot rifle United Kingdom 500,000 1,000,000[159]
Total 390 million 645 million

Designs produced in numbers from 100,000 to 1,000,000
This list is incomplete; you can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.
Model or series Class of

firearm

 Origin Low estimate

of production

High estimate

of production

 Notes
Gabilondo Ruby Self-loading pistol Spain 700,000[160] 900,000[161]
Degtyaryov machine gun Light machine gun Soviet Union 792,000
Krag-Jørgensen Rifle Bolt-action rifle Norway 748,500< +750,000 Official rifle of the US military from 1892-4 until 1904.
Ruger GP100 Revolver United States 734,500[162]
Colt 1903/1908 Pocket Hammerless Self-loading pistol 710,000 572,215 in .32 ACP and 138,009 in .380 ACP
Winchester Model 1873 Lever-action rifle 702,000[163][164]
SIG SG 510 Battle rifle Switzerland 700,000
MAT-49 Submachine gun France 700,000
Colt Woodsman Self-loading pistol United States 690,000+[165]
Lorenz rifle Rifle-musket Austria 688,000
Werndl–Holub rifle Single-shot rifle Austria-Hungary 686,000
Model 1816 Musket Musket United States 675,000[166]
M3 submachine gun Submachine gun 655,363[167]
SA80 Assault rifle United Kingdom 600,000
SIG SG 550 Assault rifle Switzerland 600,000
MG 34 General-purpose machine gun Germany 577,120[168]
Browning M1917

and M1919

 Machine gun United States 567,340[169][170]
Tula-Korovin TK Self-loading pistol Soviet Union 500,000[171]
Colt Single Action Army Revolver United States 457,000[57] 357,000 from 1873 to 1940. 100,000 from 1956 to 1978.

Still in production

StG 44 Assault rifle Germany 425,000[172]
MG 42 General-purpose machine gun 423,600[168]
Ross Rifle Bolt-action rifle Canada 420,000[173]
Vektor R4 Assault Rifle South Africa 420,000[174]
Gewehr 43 Self-loading rifle Germany 402,713
FAMAS F1/G1/G2 Bullpup assault rifle France 400,000 410,000 400,000 F1 pattern, used by the French Army.[175] The French Navy have about 10,000-15,000 G2.[176] Still in use.
Type 14 Nambu pistol Self-loading pistol Japan 400,000[177]
Fusil Gras mle 1874 Bolt-action rifle France 400,000
Colt New Service Revolver United States 356,000
M1918 Browning Automatic Rifle Automatic rifle 351,679
Lee–Metford Bolt-action rifle United Kingdom 350,000
Colt Model 1849 Pocket Revolver United States 350,000[57]
Modèle 1892 revolver Revolver France 350,000
MAC Mle 1950 Self-loading pistol 341,900
MAS 1873 revolver Revolver 337,000
M1917 revolver Revolver United States 300,000
Steyr M1912 Self-loading pistol Austria-Hungary 300,000
Pistolet modèle An XIII Flintlock pistol France 300,000
MAS-49 Semi-automatic rifle 295,840
Chauchat Light machine gun 262,000
Heckler & Koch G36 Assault rifle Germany 260,000+
Colt Model 1851 Navy Revolver United States 257,000[57]
Howa Type 64 Battle rifle Japan 230,000[178]
Lewis gun Light machine gun United Kingdom 202,050
Colt Model 1860 Army Revolver United States 200,500[57]
MAB Model D pistol Self-loading pistol France 200,000
FM 24/29 light machine gun Light machine gun 190,400
Colt Model 1877 Lightning revolver United States 166,849[57]
Winchester Model 1866 Lever-action rifle 157,625[179][35]
FN Model 1903 Self-loading pistol Belgium 153,173[180]
Model 1795 Musket Musket United States 150,000
Colt Diamondback Revolver 130,000[57]
Webley Revolver Revolver United Kingdom 125,000
Beretta AR70/90 Assault rifle Italy 120,000[181]
Colt Open-Top Pocket Revolver United States 114,200[57]

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References
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