List of vulnerable invertebrates

As of July 2016, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists 2178 vulnerable invertebrate species.[1] 12% of all evaluated invertebrate species are listed as vulnerable. The IUCN also lists 47 invertebrate subspecies as vulnerable.

Extinct in the wild (EW): 15 species
Critically endangered (CR): 987 species
Endangered (EN): 1,163 species
Vulnerable (VU): 2,178 species
Near threatened (NT, LR/cd): 1,105 species
Least concern (LC): 6,919 species
Data deficient (DD): 5,278 species

Invertebrate species (IUCN, 2020.1)

17,646 extant species have been evaluated
12,368 of those are fully assessed[lower-alpha 1]
8024 are not threatened at present[lower-alpha 2]
4328 to 9606 are threatened[lower-alpha 3]
410 to 616 are extinct or extinct in the wild:
- 395 extinct (EX) species[lower-alpha 4]
- 15 extinct in the wild (EW)
- 206 possibly extinct [CR(PE)]
- 0 possibly extinct in the wild [CR(PEW)]

excludes data deficient evaluations.
NT, LR/cd, LC.
Threatened comprises CR, EN and VU. Upper estimate additionally includes DD.
Chart omits extinct (EX) species

Vulnerable (VU) species are considered to be facing a high risk of extinction in the wild.

No subpopulations of invertebrates have been evaluated by the IUCN.

For a species to be assessed as vulnerable to extinction the best available evidence must meet quantitative criteria set by the IUCN designed to reflect "a high risk of extinction in the wild". Endangered and critically endangered species also meet the quantitative criteria of vulnerable species, and are listed separately. See: List of endangered invertebrates, List of critically endangered invertebrates. Vulnerable, endangered and critically endangered species are collectively referred to as threatened species by the IUCN.

Additionally 5278 invertebrate species (29% of those evaluated) are listed as data deficient, meaning there is insufficient information for a full assessment of conservation status. As these species typically have small distributions and/or populations, they are intrinsically likely to be threatened, according to the IUCN.[2] While the category of data deficient indicates that no assessment of extinction risk has been made for the taxa, the IUCN notes that it may be appropriate to give them "the same degree of attention as threatened taxa, at least until their status can be assessed."[3]

This is a complete list of vulnerable invertebrate species and subspecies as evaluated by the IUCN.

Nemertea species

Nightingale ribbon worm (Katechonemertes nightingaleensis)

Annelids

Giant Palouse earthworm (Driloleirus americanus)

Onychophora

Peripatoides indigo
Peripatoides suteri
White cave velvet worm (Peripatopsis alba)
Knysna velvet worm (Peripatopsis clavigera)

Molluscs

There are 879 mollusc species and 18 mollusc subspecies assessed as vulnerable.

Gastropods

There are 828 gastropod species and 16 gastropod subspecies assessed as vulnerable.

Stylommatophora

Stylommatophora includes the majority of land snails and slugs. There are 339 species and six subspecies in the order Stylommatophora assessed as vulnerable.

Euconulids

Streptaxids

Ferussaciids

Helminthoglyptids

White desert snail (Eremarionta immaculata)
Thousand Palms desert snail (Eremarionta millepalmarum)
Allyn Smith's banded snail (Helminthoglypta allynsmithi)
Mesa shoulderband (Helminthoglypta coelata)
Concentrated snail (Micrarionta facta)
Gabb's snail (Micrarionta gabbii)
Prickly Pear Island snail (Micrarionta opuntia)
Keeled sideband (Monadenia circumcarinata)
Trinity bristle snail (Monadenia setosa)
Plain cactus snail (Xerarionta intercisa)
Wreathed cactus snail (Xerarionta redimita)
Bicolor cactus snail (Xerarionta tryoni)

Oxychilids

Camaenids

Carinotrachia carsoniana
Cristilabrum isolatum
Cristilabrum monodon
Cristilabrum primum
Cristilabrum rectum
Cristilabrum simplex
Cupedora nottensis
Divellomelon hillieri
Glyptorhagada bordaensis
Glyptorhagada euglypta
Glyptorhagada kooringensis
Glyptorhagada tattawuppana
Kimboraga koolanensis
Kimboraga micromphala
Kimboraga yammerana
Mouldingia occidentalis
Ningbingia australis
Ningbingia bulla
Ningbingia dentiens
Ningbingia laurina
Ningbingia octava
Ningbingia res
Mount dryander scaly snail (Offachloritis dryanderensis)
Ordtrachia elegans
Bennett's woodland snail (Pallidelix bennetti)
Pleuroxia hinsbyi
Jenolan Caves woodland snail (Pommerhelix depressa)
Prototrachia sedula
Rhagada gibbensis
Rhagada harti
Semotrachia euzyga
Setobaudinia spina
Sinumelon bednalli
Tolgachloritis campbelli
Torresitrachia thedana
Turgenitubulus aslini
Turgenitubulus costus
Turgenitubulus depressus
Turgenitubulus foramenus
Turgenitubulus opiranus
Turgenitubulus pagodula
Turgenitubulus tanmurrana
Vidumelon wattii
Westraltrachia alterna
Westraltrachia inopinata
Westraltrachia lievreana
Westraltrachia porcata
Westraltrachia recta
Westraltrachia subtila
Westraltrachia turbinata
Youwanjela wilsoni

Lauriids

Leiostyla arborea
Leiostyla colvillei
Leiostyla corneocostata
Leiostyla ferraria
Leiostyla filicum
Leiostyla heterodon
Leiostyla laurinea
Leiostyla macilenta

Vertiginids

Species

Acinolaemus carcharodon
Anauchen informis
Gastrocopta boninensis
Hypselostoma megaphonum
Hypselostoma perigyra
Truncatellina lussinensis
Desmoulin's whorl snail (Vertigo moulinsiana)
Vertigo parcedentata

Subspecies

Anauchen informis informis
Anauchen informis parcedentata

Trissexodontids

Hatumia cobosi
Oestophora granesae
Oestophora mariae
Suboestophora altamirai
Suboestophora hispanica
Suboestophora jeresae

Helicids

Species

Arianta xatartii
Chilostoma adelozona
Codringtonia elisabethae
Codringtonia eucineta
Codringtonia gittenbergeri
Codringtonia helenae
Codringtonia intusplicata
Codringtonia neocrassa
Codringtonia parnassia
Hemicycla eurythyra
Hemicycla inutilis
Hemicycla pouchet
Iberus campesinus
Iberus ortizi
Macularia saintivesi
Tacheocampylaea carotii
Tacheocampylaea raspailii
Theba impugnata
Tyrrheniberus ridens
Tyrrheniberus villicus
Vidovicia coerulans

Subspecies

Hemicycla glyceia silensis

Hygromiids

Species

Actinella actinophora
Actinella armitageana
Actinella giramica
Actinella laciniosa
Actinella littorinella
Canariella bimbachensis
Canariella fortunata
Canariella hispidula
Canariella leprosa
Canariella pontelirae
Canariella pthonera
Candidula fiorii
Candidula spadae
Caseolus baixoensis
Caseolus calculus
Caseolus leptostictus
Cernuellopsis ghisottii
Ciliellopsis oglasae
Cryptosaccus asturiensis
Disculella spirulina
Ganula gadirana
Helicella valdeona
Hygromia golasi
Hygromia odeca
Hygromia tassyi
Hystricella leacockiana
Cima discula (Hystricella turricula)
Ichnusomunda usticensis
Leptaxis furva
Monacha rizzae
Monacha ruffoi
Monachoides fallax
Moreletina obruta
Nienhuisiella antonellae
Polloneria contermina
Pyrenaearia cotiellae
Pyrenaearia daanidentata
Pyrenaearia navasi
Pyrenaearia parva
Pyrenaearia velascoi
Schileykiella bodoni
Spirorbula squalida
Xerocrassa cardonae
Xerocrassa gharlapsi
Xerocrassa roblesi
Xerocrassa zaharensis
Xerotricha bierzona

Subspecies

Leptaxis simia portosancti

Vitrinids

Oligolimax musignani
Phenacolimax blanci
Plutonia albopalliata
Plutonia dianae
Sardovitrina polloneriana

Chondrinids

Abida ateni
Chondrina centralis
Chondrina gasulli
Chondrina gerhardi
Chondrina maginensis
Chondrina oligodonta
Rupestrella homala
Rupestrella jaeckeli
Rupestrella occulta
Solatopupa cianensis
Solatopupa psarolena

Enids

Mastus amenazada
Mastus claudia
Napaeus boucheti
Napaeus elegans
Napaeus esbeltus
Napaeus lichenicola
Napaeus ornamentatus
Napaeus roccellicola
Napaeus rupicola
Napaeus tagamichensis
Napaeus taguluchensis

Other Stylommatophora

Species

Agardhiella tunde
Tight coin (Ammonitella yatesii)
Ampelita soulaiana
Archachatina bicarinata
Argna bourguignatiana
Argna valsabina
Boettgeria obesiuscula
Bofilliella subarcuata
Boninosuccinea ogasawarae
Boninosuccinea punctulispira
Burnup's hunter slug (Chlamydephorus burnupi)
Snake skin hunter slug (Chlamydephorus dimidius)
Christianoconcha quintalia
Clavator moreleti
Cryptazeca elongata
Cryptazeca monodonta
Cryptazeca spelaea
Cryptazeca subcylindrica
Mission Creek Oregonian (Cryptomastix magnidentata)
Deroceras tarraceuse
Marbled disc (Discus marmorensis)
Elasmias cernicum
Elasmias kitaiwojimanum
Falkneria camerani
Gonyostomus insularis
Lamellidea biplicata
Lamellidea ogasawarana
Microcystina sp. nov. 'Ba Tai'
Tongaland cannibal snail (Natalina wesseliana)
Neniatlanta pauli
Nesokaliella intermedia
Nesokaliella minuta
Nesokaliella subturritula
Nesopupa madgei
Obelus despreauxii
Obelus moratus
Orcula zilchi
Boulder pile mountain snail (Oreohelix jugalis)
Vortex banded mountain snail (Oreohelix vortex)
Lava rock mountain snail (Oreohelix waltoni)
Pachnodus lionneti
Pachnodus praslinus
Partula hyalina
Cataract gorge snail (Pasmaditta jungermanniae)
Ptychalaea dedecora
Punctum seychellarum
Samoana margaritae
Sheldonia puzeyi
Speleodentorcula beroni
Stylodonta unidentata
Thaumatodon laddi
Trochomorpha abrochroa
Trochomorpha accurata
Videna electra
Vitrea pseudotrolli
Zyzzyxdonta alata

Subspecies

Chlorilis hungerfordiana rufopila
Spelaeodiscus triarius tatricus

Littorinimorpha

There are 324 species and seven subspecies in the order Littorinimorpha assessed as vulnerable.

Hydrobiids

Species

Akiyoshia kobayashii
Alzoniella cornucopia
Alzoniella elliptica
Alzoniella fabrianensis
Alzoniella feneriensis
Alzoniella haicabia
Alzoniella junqua
Alzoniella lunensis
Alzoniella navarrensis
Alzoniella perrisii
Alzoniella somiedoensis
Antrobia breweri
Blue spring aphaostracon (Aphaostracon asthenes)
Freemouth hydrobe snail (Aphaostracon chalarogyrus)
Wekiwa hydrobe (Aphaostracon monas)
Dense hydrobe (Aphaostracon pycnus)
Arganiella wolfi
Beddomeia angulata
Beddomeia averni
Beddomeia bellii
Beddomeia bowryensis
Beddomeia briansmithi
Beddomeia camensis
Beddomeia forthensis
Beddomeia franklandensis
Beddomeia fromensis
Beddomeia fultoni
Beddomeia gibba
Beddomeia hallae
Beddomeia hullii
Beddomeia inflata
Beddomeia kershawi
Beddomeia kessneri
Beddomeia krybetes
Beddomeia launcestonensis
Beddomeia lodderae
Beddomeia mesibovi
Beddomeia minima
Beddomeia petterdi
Beddomeia phasianella
Beddomeia protuberata
Beddomeia ronaldi
Beddomeia salmonis
Beddomeia tasmanica
Beddomeia topsiae
Beddomeia turnerae
Beddomeia waterhouseae
Beddomeia wilmotensis
Beddomeia wiseae
Beddomeia zeehanensis
Belgrandia gfrast
Belgrandia gibberula
Belgrandia latina
Belgrandia silviae
Belgrandia sp. nov. 'wiwanensis'
Dalmatian belgrande (Belgrandia torifera)
Belgrandiella angelovi
Belgrandiella bulgarica
Belgrandiella bureschi
Belgrandiella croatica
Belgrandiella crucis
Belgrandiella dobrostanica
Belgrandiella edessana
Belgrandiella fuchsi
Belgrandiella globulosa
Belgrandiella hershleri
Belgrandiella hessei
Belgrandiella pusilla
Belgrandiella schleschi
Belgrandiella substricta
Belgrandiella superior
Belgrandiella zagoraensis
Belgrandiella zermanica
Boetersiella davisi
Boleana umbilicata
Bythinella angelitae
Bythinella cebennensis
Bythinella eurystoma
Bythinella galerae
Bythinella geisserti
Bythinella ginolensis
Bythinella isolata
Bythinella jourdei
Bythinella kapelana
Bythinella kazdaghensis
Bythinella micherdzinskii
Bythinella molcsany
Bythinella occasiuncula
Bythinella padiraci
Bythinella robiciana
Bythinella rondelaudi
Bythinella roubionensis
Bythinella rubiginosa
Bythinella vimperei
Bythinella wawrzineki
Bythiospeum acicula
Bythiospeum drouetianum
Bythiospeum exiguum
Bythiospeum geyeri
Bythiospeum haessleini
Bythiospeum heldii
Bythiospeum helveticum
Hungarian blind snail (Bythiospeum hungaricum)
Danubial blind snail (Bythiospeum oshanovae)
Bythiospeum rasini
Bythiospeum reisalpense
Bythiospeum saxigenum
Bythiospeum suevicum
Bythiospeum waegelei
Caledoconcha mariapetrae
Catapyrgus sororius
Cavernisa zaschevi
Phantom cave snail (Cochliopa texana)
Miller's snail (Cochliopina milleri)
Harney Basin duskysnail (Colligyrus depressus)
Durangonella de Coahuila snail (Durangonella coahuilae)
Crystal siltsnail (Floridobia helicogyra)
Ichetucknee siltsnail (Floridobia mica)
Enterprise siltsnail (Floridobia monroensis)
Pygmy siltsnail (Floridobia parva)
Ponderous siltsnail (Floridobia ponderosa)
Seminole siltsnail (Floridobia vanhyningi)
Wekiwa siltsnail (Floridobia wekiwae)
North pine river freshwater snail (Fluvidona anodonta)
Fluvidona dyeriana
Fonscochlea accepta
Fonscochlea conica
Missouri cavesnail (Fontigens antroecetes)
Ginaia munda
Graecoanatolica kocapinarica
Graziana quadrifoglio
Graziana slavonica
Guadiella andalucesis
Guadiella arconadae
Guadiella ramosae
Hadopyrgus rawhiti
Hadziella deminuta
Hadziella krkae
Hadziella sketi
Hauffenia danubialis
Hauffenia media
Hauffenia sp. nov.
Hauffenia wagneri
Hemistomia flexicolumella
Hemistomia napaia
Heraultiella exilis
Horatia macedonica
Horatia novoselensis
Hydrobia djerbaensis
Hydrobia luvilana
Iberhoratia gatoa
Iberhoratia morenoi
Iglica acicularis
Iglica elongata
Iglica gracilis
Iglica kleinzellensis
Iglica langhofferi
Iglica sidariensis
Iglica tellinii
Insignia macrostoma
Islamia azarum
Islamia bomangiana
Islamia bosniaca
Islamia cianensis
Islamia epirana
Islamia lagari
Islamia spirata
Jardinella coreena
Jardinella corrugata
Jardinella edgbastonensis
Jardinella eulo
Jardinella isolata
Kerkia brezicensis
Lanzaia kotlusae
Lanzaia vjetrenicae
Lanzaiopsis savinica
Leiorhagium cathartes
Leiorhagium orokau
Leiorhagium supernum
Leptopyrgus melbourni
Flat pebblesnail (Lepyrium showalteri)
Marstoniopsis croatica
Mercuria bayonnensis
Micropyrgula stankovici
Nanocochlea monticola
Nanocochlea pupoidea
Neofossarulus stankovici
Ohridohoratia polinskii
Opacuincola caeca
Opacuincola cervicesmadentes
Opacuincola dulcinella
Opacuincola eduardstraussi
Opacuincola johannstraussi
Opacuincola josefstraussi
Opacuincola lentesferens
Opacuincola ngatapuna
Opacuincola ovata
Opacuincola permutata
Palacanthilhiopsis margritae
Palacanthilhiopsis vervierii
Paladilhiopsis buresi
Paladilhiopsis grobbeni
Paladilhiopsis thessalica
Paludiscala de oro snail (Paludiscala caramba)
Paraprososthenia lynnei
Phrantela annamurrayae
Phrantela conica
Phrantela kutikina
Mimic cavesnail (Phreatodrobia imitata)
Plagigeyeria gladilini
Plagigeyeria stochi
Pontobelgrandiella nitida
Potamopyrgus doci
Potamopyrgus kaitunuparaoa
Pseudamnicola anteisensis
Pseudamnicola bacescui
Pseudamnicola chia
Pseudamnicola gasulli
Pseudamnicola hydrobiopsis
Pseudamnicola intranodosa
Pseudamnicola malickyi
Pseudamnicola meluzzii
Pseudamnicola pieperi
Pseudamnicola pisolinus
Pseudohoratia brusinae
Pseudohoratia lacustris
Pseudohoratia ochridana
Pyrgohydrobia grochmalickii
Pyrgohydrobia sanctinaumi
Amargosa springsnail (Pyrgulopsis amargosae)
Pyrgulopsis avernalis
Grand Wash springsnail (Pyrgulopsis bacchus)
Kingman springsnail (Pyrgulopsis conica)
Diablo range pyrg (Pyrgulopsis diablensis)
Gila springsnail (Pyrgulopsis gilae)
South Sierra Nevada springsnail (Pyrgulopsis giuliani)
Verde Rim springsnail (Pyrgulopsis glandulosa)
Kern river pyrg (Pyrgulopsis greggi)
Montezuma Well springsnail (Pyrgulopsis montezumensis)
Roswell springsnail (Pyrgulopsis roswellensis)
Radomaniola callosa
Radomaniola rhodopensis
Rhamphopoma magnum
Sadleriana supercarinata
Saxurinator brandti
Stankovicia pavlovici
Stankovicia wagneri
Sculpin snail (Stiobia nana)
Strugia ohridana
Bliss Rapids snail (Taylorconcha serpenticola)
Tefennia tefennica
Tongapyrgus kohitatea
Trochidrobia minuta
Trochidrobia smithi
Turcorientalia anatolica
Turcorientalia hohenackeri
Turricaspia ismailensis
Victodrobia millerae
Xestopyrgula dybowskii

Subspecies

Mexipyrgus de carranza snail (Mexipyrgus churinceanus carranzae)
Mexipyrgus churinceanus churinceanus
Mexipyrgus de Escobeda snail (Mexipyrgus churinceanus escobedae)
Mexipyrgus de Lugo snail (Mexipyrgus churinceanus lugoi)
Mexipyrgus de west el Mojarral snail (Mexipyrgus churinceanus mojarralis)
Mexipyrgus de East el Mojarral snail (Mexipyrgus churinceanus multilineatus)
Mexithauma de Cienegas snail (Mexipyrgus churinceanus quadripaludium)

Cochliopids

Heleobia andecola
Heleobia aperta
Heleobia aponensis
Heleobia galilaea
Heleobia ortoni

Bithyniids

Bithynia badiella
Bithynia cettinensis
Bithynia graeca
Bithynia kobialkai
Bithynia pseudemmericia
Bithynia quintanai
Bithynia yildirimii
Congodoma zairensis
Gabbia pallidula
Pseudobithynia ambrakis
Pseudobithynia kirka
Sierraia expansilabrum
Sierraia leonensis

Moitessieriids

Moitessieria calloti
Moitessieria foui
Moitessieria guadelopensis
Moitessieria juvenisanguis
Moitessieria lludrigaensis
Moitessieria massoti
Moitessieria mugae
Moitessieria nezi
Paladilhia jamblussensis
Paladilhia roselloi
Paladilhia umbilicata
Palaospeum bessoni
Spiralix gloriae
Spiralix pequenoensis

Assimineids

Acmella sp. nov. 'Ba Tai'
Badwater snail (Assiminea infirma)
Fijianella calciphila
Fijianella cornucopia
Fijianella laddi
Omphalotropis costulata
Omphalotropis longula
Omphalotropis rosea

Pomatiopsids

Hubendickia pellucida
Hydrorissoia munensis
Jullienia albaobscura
Jullienia costata
Jullienia flava
Jullienia minima
Jullienia prasongi
Lacunopsis deiecta
Lacunopsis globosa
Lacunopsis minutarpiettei
Lacunopsis munensis
Oncomelania nosophora
Pachydrobia bertini
Pachydrobia levayi
Tricula conica
Tricula mahadevensis

Amnicolids

Amnicola cora
Stygian amnicola (Amnicola stygius)
Emmericia expansilabris
Emmericia ventricosa

Other Littorinimorpha species

Cremnoconchus conicus
Modoc pebblesnail (Fluminicola modoci)
Pseudobenedictia michnoi
Stenothyra decollata
Stenothyra laotiensis

Sorbeoconcha

There are 55 species in the order Sorbeoconcha assessed as vulnerable.

Pleurocerids

Anthony's riversnail (Athearnia anthonyi)
Acute elimia (Elimia acuta)
Mud elimia (Elimia alabamensis)
Coal elimia (Elimia aterina)
Flaxen elimia (Elimia boykiniana)
Spindle elimia (Elimia capillaris)
Lacy elimia (Elimia crenatella)
Silt elimia (Elimia haysiana)
Gladiator elimia (Elimia hydei)
Knotty elimia (Elimia interrupta)
Round-rib elimia (Elimia nassula)
Caper elimia (Elimia olivula)
Nymph elimia (Elimia porrecta)
Spring elimia (Elimia pybasi)
Brook elimia (Elimia strigosa)
Elegant elimia (Elimia teres)
Puzzle elimia (Elimia varians)
Leptoxis ampla
Knob mudalia (Leptoxis minor)
Spotted rocksnail (Leptoxis picta)
Mainstream river snail (Leptoxis praerosa)
Smooth rocksnail (Leptoxis virgata)
Armigerous river snail (Lithasia armigera)
Dutton's river snail (Lithasia duttoniana)
Muddy rocksnail (Lithasia salebrosa)
Rugged hornsnail (Pleurocera alveare)
Ringed hornsnail (Pleurocera annulifera)
Spiral hornsnail (Pleurocera brumbyi)
Shortspire hornsnail (Pleurocera curta)
Upland hornsnail (Pleurocera showalteri)
Telescope hornsnail (Pleurocera walkeri)

Melanopsids

Esperiana sangarica
Melanopsis subgraellsiana

Thiarids

Melanoides depravata
Melanoides dupuisi
Melanoides mweruensis
Melanoides truncatelliformis
Semisulcospira decipiens
Semisulcospira niponica
Semisulcospira ourense

Pachychilids

Brotia annamita
Brotia citrina
Brotia hoabinhensis
Brotia laodelectata
Brotia paludiformis
Brotia solemiana
Brotia subgloriosa
Brotia wykoffi
Potadoma alutacea
Potadoma vogeli

Paludomids

Architaenioglossa

Species

Acicula benoiti
Acicula multilineata
Acicula norrisi
Acicula palaestinensis
Amphicyclotulus liratus
Amphicyclotulus perplexus
Boucardicus albocinctus
Boucardicus antiquus
Boucardicus rakotoarisoni
Boucardicus tridentatus
Slender campeloma (Campeloma decampi)
Cochlostoma acutum
Cochlostoma affine
Cochlostoma canestrinii
Cochlostoma erika
Cochlostoma fuchsi
Cochlostoma paladilhianum
Craspedopoma lyonnetianum
Cyathopoma randalana
Diancta macrostoma
Ditropis whitei
Fijiopoma diatreta
Hedleya macleayi
Lanistes ciliatus
Lanistes farleri
Cylindrical lioplax (Lioplax cyclostomaformis)
Opisthostoma bihamulatum
Opisthostoma michaelis
Palaina godeffroyana
Palaina strigata
Palaina subregularis
Platyla foliniana
Platyla jankowskiana
Platyla lusitanica
Platyla maasseni
Platyla peloponnesica
Platyla procax
Platyrhaphe sp. nov. 1
Plectostoma senex
Pomacea palmeri
Pomacea quinindensis
Renea gentilei
Renea gormonti
Renea paillona
Suavocallia splendens

Subspecies

Renea moutonii moutonii
Renea moutonii singularis

Lower Heterobranchia species

Glacidorbis occidentalis
Valvata hirsutecostata
Valvata relicta
Utah roundmouth snail (Valvata utahensis)
Emerald valvata (Valvata virens)

Cycloneritimorpha

Hygrophila

Species

Rocky Mountain capshell (Acroloxus coloradensis)
Acroloxus egirdirensis
Acroloxus improvisus
Acroloxus tetensi
Ancylus scalariformis
Bulinus mutandensis
Bulinus obtusus
Chilina angusta
Newcomb's snail (Erinna newcombi)
Gyraulus albidus
Gyraulus argaeicus
Gyraulus bakeri
Gyraulus bekaensis
Gyraulus nedyalkovi
Gyraulus pamphylicus
Kutikina hispida
Lymnaea ovalior
Miratesta celebensis
Wet wall snail (Physa zionis)
Cave physa (Physella spelunca)
Utah physa (Physella utahensis)
Wet rock physa (Physella zionis)
Magnificent ramshorn (Planorbella magnifica)
Lamb ramshorn (Planorbella oregonensis)
Planorbis presbensis
Domed ancylid (Rhodacmea elatior)

Subspecies

Gyraulus connollyi exilis

Neogastropoda

There are 27 species in the order Neogastropoda assessed as vulnerable.

Conids

Conus allaryi
Florida cone (Conus anabathrum)
Conus ardisiaceus
Conus cacao
Conus cepasi
Conus compressus
Conus cuvieri
Conus decoratus
Conus duffyi
Conus felitae
Conus fontonae
Conus guinaicus
Conus henckesi
Conus hennequini
Hieroglyphic cone (Conus hieroglyphus)
Conus immelmani
Conus jeanmartini
Conus julii
Conus melvilli
Conus rawaiensis
Conus regonae
Richard's cone (Conus richardbinghami)
Conus stearnsii
Conus tacomae
Conus teodorae
Conus thevenardensis
Conus xicoi

Eupulmonata

Zospeum biscaiense
Zospeum exiguum

Bivalvia

There are 49 species and two subspecies in the class Bivalvia assessed as vulnerable.

Unionida

There are 37 species and two subspecies in the order Unionoida assessed as vulnerable.

Margaritiferids

Margaritifera middendorffi

Unionids

Species

Dwarf wedgemussel (Alasmidonta heterodon)
Brazzaea anceyi
Coelatura lobensis
Coelatura rotula
Cuneopsis rufescens
Roanoke slabshell (Elliptio roanokensis)
Purple bankclimber (Elliptoideus sloatianus)
Long solid mussel (Fusconaia subrotunda)
Lamprotula blaisei
Lamprotula polysticta
Lamprotula rochechouartii
Lamprotula scripta
Lamprotula tortuosa
Pink mucket (Lampsilis abrupta)
Lampsilis dolabraeformis
Microcondylaea bonellii
Mweruella mweruensis
Southern hickorynut (Obovaria jacksoniana)
Parreysia khadakvaslaensis
Tennessee clubshell (Pleurobema oviforme)
Fuzzy pigtoe (Pleurobema strodeanum)
Fat pocketbook pearly mussel (Potamilus capax)
Depressed river mussel (Pseudanodonta complanata)
Savannah lilliput (Toxolasma pullus)
Unio terminalis
Unio tumidiformis

Subspecies

Lampsilis reeviana reeviana

Hyriids

Castalia martensi
Diplodon expansus
Diplodon pfeifferi
Carter's freshwater mussel (Westralunio carteri)

Iridinids

Species

Aspatharia divaricata
Chambardia nyassaensis
Mutela alata
Mutela franci
Mutela legumen

Subspecies

Chambardia wahlbergi guillaini

Mycetopodids

Diplodontites olssoni

Cardiida

Southern giant clam (Tridacna derasa)
Giant clam (Tridacna gigas)
Tevoro clam (Tridacna mbalavuana)
Tridacna rosewateri

Arcida

Scaphula nagarjunai

Venerida

Congeria kusceri
Dreissena blanci
Pisidium artifex
Pisidium centrale
Pisidium sanguinichristi
Montane peaclam (Pisidium ultramontanum)
River orb mussel (Sphaerium rivicola)

Cephalopods

Opisthoteuthis calypso
Opisthoteuthis massyae

Cnidaria

There are 204 species in the phylum Cnidaria assessed as vulnerable.

Hydrozoa

Millepora foveolata
Millepora latifolia

Anthozoa

There are 202 species in the class Anthozoa assessed as vulnerable.

Scleractinia

There are 199 species in the order Scleractinia assessed as vulnerable.

Euphyllids

Catalaphyllia jardinei
Euphyllia ancora
Euphyllia cristata
Euphyllia paraancora
Euphyllia paradivisa
Euphyllia paraglabrescens
Nemenzophyllia turbida
Physogyra lichtensteini
Plerogyra discus

Dendrophylliids

Acroporids

Acropora abrolhosensis
Acropora aculeus
Acropora acuminata
Acropora anthocercis
Acropora aspera
Acropora awi
Acropora batunai
Acropora caroliniana
Acropora dendrum
Acropora derawanensis
Acropora desalwii
Acropora donei
Acropora echinata
Acropora elegans
Acropora globiceps
Acropora hemprichii
Acropora hoeksemai
Acropora horrida
Acropora indonesia
Acropora jacquelineae
Acropora kimbeensis
Acropora kirstyae
Acropora kosurini
Acropora listeri
Acropora loisetteae
Acropora lokani
Acropora lovelli
Acropora microclados
Acropora multiacuta
Acropora palmerae
Acropora paniculata
Acropora papillare
Acropora pharaonis
Acropora plumosa
Acropora polystoma
Acropora retusa
Acropora russelli
Acropora simplex
Acropora solitaryensis
Acropora speciosa
Acropora spicifera
Acropora striata
Acropora tenella
Acropora turaki
Acropora vaughani
Acropora verweyi
Acropora walindii
Acropora willisae
Anacropora matthai
Anacropora puertogalerae
Anacropora reticulata
Astreopora cucullata
Astreopora incrustans
Astreopora moretonensis
Isopora brueggemanni
Isopora crateriformis
Isopora cuneata
Montipora altasepta
Montipora angulata
Montipora australiensis
Montipora cactus
Montipora calcarea
Montipora caliculata
Leaf plate montipora (Montipora capricornis)
Montipora cebuensis
Montipora cocosensis
Montipora corbettensis
Montipora crassituberculata
Montipora delicatula
Montipora flabellata
Montipora florida
Montipora friabilis
Montipora gaimardi
Montipora hodgsoni
Montipora lobulata
Montipora mactanensis
Montipora malampaya
Montipora meandrina
Montipora orientalis
Montipora patula
Montipora samarensis
Montipora stilosa
Montipora turtlensis
Montipora verruculosus
Montipora vietnamensis

Poritids

Alveopora allingi
Alveopora daedalea
Alveopora fenestrata
Alveopora gigas
Alveopora japonica
Alveopora marionensis
Alveopora verrilliana
Goniopora albiconus
Goniopora burgosi
Goniopora cellulosa
Goniopora planulata
Goniopora polyformis
Porites aranetai
Porites attenuata
Porites cocosensis
Porites cumulatus
Porites horizontalata
Porites napopora
Porites nigrescens
Porites okinawensis
Porites rugosa
Porites sillimaniana
Porites sverdrupi
Porites tuberculosa
Poritipora paliformis

Brain corals

Australogyra zelli
Barabattoia laddi
Caulastrea connata
Caulastrea curvata
Caulastrea echinulata
Cyphastrea agassizi
Cyphastrea hexasepta
Cyphastrea ocellina
Echinopora ashmorensis
Echinopora robusta
Favia rosaria
Favites spinosa
Goniastrea deformis
Goniastrea ramosa
Leptastrea aequalis
Leptoria irregularis
Montastraea franksi
Montastrea multipunctata
Montastrea salebrosa
Montastrea serageldini
Moseleya latistellata
Platygyra yaeyamaensis

Pocilloporids

Pocillopora ankeli
Pocillopora danae
Pocillopora elegans
Pocillopora indiania
Pocillopora inflata
Seriatopora aculeata
Seriatopora dendritica

Mussids

Acanthastrea bowerbanki
Acanthastrea brevis
Acanthastrea faviaformis
Acanthastrea hemprichii
Acanthastrea ishigakiensis
Acanthastrea regularis
Lobophyllia dentatus
Lobophyllia diminuta
Lobophyllia flabelliformis
Rough cactus coral (Mycetophyllia ferox)
Symphyllia hassi

Pectiniids

Echinophyllia costata
Mycedium steeni
Pectinia africanus
Pectinia alcicornis
Pectinia lactuca

Agariciids

Lamarck's sheet coral (Agaricia lamarcki)
Leptoseris incrustans
Leptoseris yabei
Pachyseris involuta
Pachyseris rugosa
Pavona bipartita
Pavona cactus
Pavona danai
Cactus coral (Pavona decussata)
Pavona diffluens
Pavona venosa

Fungiids

Fungia curvata
Fungia seychellensis
Fungia taiwanensis
Halomitra clavator
Heliofungia actiniformis

Other Scleractinia species

Crisp pillow coral (Anomastraea irregularis)
Coscinaraea hahazimaensis
Pillar coral (Dendrogyra cylindrus)
Elliptical star coral (Dichocoenia stokesii)
Galaxea acrhelia
Galaxea astreata
Galaxea cryptoramosa
Horastrea indica
Ivory bush coral (Oculina varicosa)
Polycyathus isabela
Psammocora stellata
Stylocoeniella cocosensis

Other Anthozoa species

Pink sea fan (Eunicella verrucosa)
Blue coral (Heliopora coerulea)
Starlet sea anemone (Nematostella vectensis)

Arthropods

There are 1080 arthropod species and 29 arthropod subspecies assessed as vulnerable.

Seed shrimps

Arachnids

There are 47 arachnid species assessed as vulnerable.

Spiders

Andasta benoiti
Argyrodella pusillus
Argyrodes cognatus
Argyrodes fissifrontellus
Baviola braueri
Baviola vanmoli
Brignolia trichinalis
Carrhotus bellus
Cenemus culiculus
Cousinea keeleyi
Great raft spider (Dolomedes plantarius)
Goleba pallens
Grammostola vachoni
Hasarius rufociliatus
Mesida thorelli
Dolloff cave spider (Meta dolloff)
Nesiergus insulanus
Ouette ouette
Jean's jumping spider (Paraheliophanus jeanae)
St Helenian jumping spider (Paraheliophanus sanctaehelenae)
Under-equipped jumping spider (Paraheliophanus subinstructus)
Glacier Bay wolf spider (Pardosa diuturna)
Phycosoma spundana
Mysore ornamental (Poecilotheria striata)
Rhomphaea barycephala
Roche roche
Sadies fulgida
Sadies seychellensis
Silhouettella curieusei
Soeuria soeur
Lake Placid funnel wolf spider (Sosippus placidus)
Stoda libudum
Notable large burrowing spider (Thrigmopoeus insignis)
Troglohyphantes gracilis
Troglohyphantes similis
Troglohyphantes spinipes
Xerophaeus espoir

Other arachnid species

Bamazomus aviculus
Melones cave harvestman (Banksula melones)
Beierolpium benoiti
Seychelles small whip spider (Charinus seychellarum)
Seychelles giant scorpion (Chiromachus ochropus)
Empire cave pseudoscorpion (Fissilicreagris imperialis)
Ibalonius flavopictus
Nesowithius seychellesensis
Indian Ocean whip spider (Phrynichus scaber)
Xenolpium insulare

Branchiopoda

Alona hercegovinae
Alona sketi
Alona smirnovi
Vernal pool fairy shrimp (Branchinecta lynchi)
Branchinella apophysata
Branchinella basispina
Branchinella denticulata
Branchinella simplex
Branchinella wellardi
Chirocephalus croaticus
Chirocephalus pelagonicus
Chirocephalus reiseri
Daphnia coronata
Daphnia jollyi
Daphnia nivalis
Daphnia occidentalis
Eoleptestheria spinosa
Imnadia banatica
Imnadia cristata
Imnadia panonica
Parartemia contracta
Rhynchochydorus australiensis

Millipedes

Solitary black millipede (Doratogonus avius)
Bearded black millipede (Doratogonus barbatus)
Herbert's black millipede (Doratogonus herberti)
Hoffman's black millipede (Doratogonus hoffmani)
Southern black millipede (Doratogonus meridionalis)
Natal black millipede (Doratogonus natalensis)
Precarious black millipede (Doratogonus precarius)
Eutrichodesmus griseus
Hyperothrix orophura
Plusioglyphiulus boutini
Pterozonium braueri
Rhinotus crassiceps

Maxillopoda

Maxillopoda includes barnacles, copepods and a number of related animals. There are 71 species in the class Maxillopoda assessed as vulnerable.

Calanoida

There are 47 species in the order Calanoida assessed as vulnerable.

Diaptomids

Centropagids

Temorids

Epischura baikalensis

Cyclopoida

Harpacticoida

There are 18 species in the order Harpacticoida assessed as vulnerable.

Darcythompsoniids

Leptocaris stromatolicolus

Ameirids

Canthocamptids

Malacostracans

Malacostraca includes crabs, lobsters, crayfish, shrimp, krill, woodlice, and many others. There are 307 malacostracan species and 14 malacostracan subspecies assessed as vulnerable.

Isopods

Species

Madison cave isopod (Antrolana lira)
Arubolana imula
Bat cave isopod (Caecidotea macropoda)
Nickajack cave isopod (Caecidotea nickajackensis)
Calconiscellus gotscheensis
Haplophthalmus abbreviatus
Haplophthalmus rhinoceros
Rye Cove cave isopod (Lirceus culveri)
Metatrichoniscoides celticus
Mexilana saluposi
Mexistenasellus nulemex
Parzefall's stenasellid (Mexistenasellus parzefalli)
Wilken's stenasellid (Mexistenasellus wilkensi)
Monolistra calopyge
Monolistra schottlaenderi
Moserius percoi
Onchotelson brevicaudatus
Onchotelson spatulatus
Proasellus parvulus
Proasellus slovenicus
Sphaerolana karenae
Sumatrillo sp. nov. 'HC - blind'
Uramphisopus pearsoni

Subspecies

Androniscus stygius dentatus
Asellus aquaticus cavernicolus
Proasellus pavani orientalis

Amphipods

There are 56 amphipod species and four amphipod subspecies assessed as vulnerable.

Hadziids

Subspecies

Hadzia fragilis stochi

Paramelitids

Paramelita flexa

Gammarids

Bousfield's amphipod (Gammarus bousfieldi)
Diminutive amphipod (Gammarus hyalelloides)
Pecos amphipod (Gammarus pecos)

Crangonyctids

Central Missouri cave amphipod (Allocrangonyx hubrichti)
Oklahoma cave amphipod (Allocrangonyx pellucidus)
Florida cave amphipod (Crangonyx grandimanus)
Hobb's cave amphipod (Crangonyx hobbsi)
Tidewater interstitial amphipod (Stygobromus araeus)
Arizona cave amphipod (Stygobromus arizonensis)
Balcones cave amphipod (Stygobromus balconis)
Barr's cave amphipod (Stygobromus barri)
Bifurcated cave amphipod (Stygobromus bifurcatus)
Bowman's cave amphipod (Stygobromus bowmani)
Clanton's cave amphipod (Stygobromus clantoni)
Burnsville Cove cave amphipod (Stygobromus conradi)
Cooper's cave amphipod (Stygobromus cooperi)
Cascade cave amphipod (Stygobromus dejectus)
Elevated spring amphipod (Stygobromus elatus)
Greenbrier cave amphipod (Stygobromus emarginatus)
Ephemeral cave amphipod (Stygobromus ephemerus)
Ezell's cave amphipod (Stygobromus flagellatus)
Grady's cave amphipod (Stygobromus gradyi)
Devil's sinkhole amphipod (Stygobromus hadenoecus)
Hara's cave amphipod (Stygobromus harai)
Pickle springs amphipod (Stygobromus heteropodus)
Malheur cave amphipod (Stygobromus hubbsi)
Tidewater stygonectid amphipod (Stygobromus identatus)
Long-legged cave amphipod (Stygobromus longipes)
Mackenzie's cave amphipod (Stygobromus mackenziei)
Mountain cave amphipod (Stygobromus montanus)
Morrison's cave amphipod (Stygobromus morrisoni)
Bath County cave amphipod (Stygobromus mundus)
Norton's cave amphipod (Stygobromus nortoni)
Onondaga cave amphipod (Stygobromus onondagaensis)
Ozark cave amphipod (Stygobromus ozarkensis)
Minute cave amphipod (Stygobromus parvus)
Pizzini's amphipod (Stygobromus pizzinii)
Wisconsin well amphipod (Stygobromus putealis)
Reddell's cave amphipod (Stygobromus reddelli)
Alabama well amphipod (Stygobromus smithii)
Spring cave amphipod (Stygobromus spinatus)
Stellmack's cave amphipod (Stygobromus stellmacki)
Subtle cave amphipod (Stygobromus subtilis)
Wengeror's cave amphipod (Stygobromus wengerorum)

Niphargids

Species

Subspecies

Niphargus ilidzensis slovenicus
Niphargus orcinus orcinus
Niphargus stygius stygius

Anaspidacea

Allanaspides helonomus
Hickman's pygmy mountain shrimp (Allanaspides hickmani)
Eucrenonaspides oinotheke
Great Lake shrimp (Paranaspides lacustris)

Decapods

There are 224 decapod species and seven decapod subspecies assessed as vulnerable.

Parastacids

Common yabby (Cherax destructor)
Cherax papuanus
Strzelecki burrowing crayfish (Engaeus rostrogaleatus)
Engaeus urostrictus
Burnie burrowing crayfish (Engaeus yabbimunna)
Glenelg river crayfish (Euastacus bispinosus)
Euastacus simplex
Euastacus sulcatus
New England crayfish (Euastacus suttoni)
Euastacus yarreansis
Geocharax falcata
Ombrastacoides pulcher

Gecarcinucids

Adeleana forcarti
Arachnothelphusa melanippe
Austrothelphusa tigrina
Austrothelphusa valentula
Heterothelphusa fatum
Johnson's freshwater crab (Irmengardia johnsoni)
Liotelphusa quadrata
Mainitia mainitensis
Mekhongthelphusa kengsaphu
Mekhongthelphusa tetragona
Nautilothelphusa zimmeri
Oziotelphusa biloba
Oziotelphusa hippocastanum
Oziotelphusa ritigala
Oziotelphusa stricta
Oziotelphusa wagrakarowensis
Parathelphusa balabac
Parathelphusa cabayugan
Parathelphusa crocea
Parathelphusa maindroni
Parathelphusa ovum
Parathelphusa pantherina
Parathelphusa possoensis
Perbrinckia fenestra
Perbrinckia integra
Phricotelphusa callianira
Phricotelphusa elegans
Phricotelphusa limula
Phricotelphusa ranongi
Sayamia maehongsonensis
Stygothelphusa bidiensis
Sundathelphusa minahassae
Sundathelphusa rubra

Atyids

Archaetya chacei
Atya ortmannioides
Atyaephyra strymonensis
Caridina ablepsia
Caridina acuta
Caridina acutirostris
Caridina anislaq
Caridina batuan
Caridina boholensis
Caridina breviata
Caridina bunyonyiensis
Caridina caerulea
Caridina camaro
Caridina caverna
Caridina cavernicola
Caridina demenica
Caridina dianchiensis
Caridina ensifera
Caridina feixiana
Caridina gordonae
Caridina gortio
Caridina guangxiensis
Caridina leclerci
Caridina longidigita
Caridina mengae
Caridina minidentata
Caridina pseudodenticulata
Caridina pseudonilotica
Caridina samar
Caridina sarasinorum
Caridina schenkeli
Caridina semiblepsia
Caridina sodenensis
Caridina spelunca
Caridina trifasciata
Caridina valencia
Edoneus erwini
Edoneus marulas
Edoneus sketi
Marosina brevirostris
Marosina longirostris
Neocaridina brevidactyla
Kentucky cave shrimp (Palaemonias ganteri)
Paracaridina longispina
Parisia deharvengi
Parisia macrophora
Stygiocaris lancifera
Stygiocaris stylifera
Troglocaris bosnica
Troglocaris kapelana
Troglocaris neglecta
Troglocaris prasence
Typhlatya consobrina
Typhlatya elenae
Typhlatya garciadebrasi
Typhlatya garciai
Typhlatya miravetensis
Typhlatya taina
Typhlocaridina lanceifrons
Typhlocaridina liui
Typhlocaridina semityphlata

Cambarids

Species

Short mountain crayfish (Cambarus clivosus)
Grandfather mountain crayfish (Cambarus eeseeohensis)
Elk river crayfish (Cambarus elkensis)
Alabama cave crayfish (Cambarus jonesi)
Saluda burrowing crayfish (Distocambarus hunteri)
Newberry burrowing crayfish (Distocambarus youngineri)
Daisy burrowing crayfish (Fallicambarus jeanae)
Crittenden crayfish (Orconectes bisectus)
Coldwater crayfish (Orconectes eupunctus)
Yazoo crayfish (Orconectes hartfieldi)
Tennessee cave crayfish (Orconectes incomptus)
Big creek crayfish (Orconectes peruncus)
St. Francis river crayfish (Orconectes quadruncus)
Kiamichi crayfish (Orconectes saxatilis)
Crescent crayfish (Orconectes taylori)
Hardin crayfish (Orconectes wrighti)
Gabriel cave crayfish (Procambarus cavernicola)
Procambarus citlaltepetl
Procambarus ruthveni

Subspecies

Calcasieu crayfish (Orconectes hathawayi blacki)
Orconectes inermis testii
Orconectes meeki brevis
Procambarus lucifugus alachua
Procambarus rogersi campestris
Procambarus rogersi ochlocknensis
Procambarus rogersi rogersi

Potamonautids

Boreas uglowi
Nimba stream crab (Liberonautes nimba)
Madagapotamon humberti
Potamonautes choloensis
Potamonautes gerdalensis
Potamonautes ignestii
Potamonautes infravallatus
Blue river crab (Potamonautes lividus)
Potamonautes montivagus
Potamonautes pilosus
East African tree hole crab (Potamonautes raybouldi)
Reid's river crab (Potamonautes reidi)
Potamonautes triangulus
Potamonautes unisulcatus
Potamonautes xiphoidus
Sachs's stream crab (Potamonemus sachsi)

Pseudothelphusids

Allacanthos pittieri
Chaceus ibiricensis
Elsalvadoria zurstrasseni
Epilobocera haytensis
Epilobocera wetherbeei
Fredius granulatus
Hypolobocera alata
Hypolobocera andagoensis
Hypolobocera barbacensis
Hypolobocera cajambrensis
Hypolobocera gracilignatha
Hypolobocera rathbuni
Hypolobocera rotundilobata
Hypolobocera velezi
Lindacatalina sumacensis
Microthelphusa forcarti
Moritschus altaquerensis
Moritschus ecuadorensis
Neopseudothelphusa fossor
Phrygiopilus acanthophallus
Potamocarcinus hartmanni
Potamocarcinus roatensis
Ptychophallus tristani
Raddaus mertensi
Rodriguezus trujillensis

Potamids

Cryptopotamon anacoluthon
Geothelphusa miyakoensis
South Australia crab (Geothelphusa nanao)
Pingtung crab (Geothelphusa pingtung)
Ze concept of crab (Geothelphusa takuan)
Taroko crab (Geothelphusa taroko)
Wang's crab (Geothelphusa wangi)
Wutai crab (Geothelphusa wutai)
Indochinamon cua
Indochinamon dangi
Indochinamon guttum
Indochinamon mieni
Iomon luangprabangense
Isolapotamon bauense
Johora counsilmani
Johora gapensis
Johora johorensis
Johora thoi
Malayopotamon granulatum
Taiwan's South China sea river crab (Nanhaipotamon formosanum)
Nemoron nomas
Parapotamon spinescens
Potamon bileki
Pupamon phrae
Sinopotamon ebianense
Sinopotamon hanyangense
Stelomon erawanense
Stelomon kanchanaburiense
Stoliczia bella
Stoliczia changmanae
Stoliczia cognata
Stoliczia goal
Stoliczia karenae
Stoliczia kedahensis
Stoliczia leoi
Stoliczia pahangensis
Stoliczia panhai
Stoliczia perlensis
Stoliczia tweedei
Tiwaripotamon edostilus

Palaemonids

Leptopalaemon gibbosus
Leptopalaemon gudjangah
Leptopalaemon magelensis
Macrobrachium acanthochirus
Macrobrachium acherontium
Macrobrachium elegantum
Macrobrachium gurudeve
Macrobrachium lingyunense
Macrobrachium tuxtlaense
Troglocubanus calcis
Troglocubanus gibarensis
Troglocubanus inermis

Trichodactylids

Avotrichodactylus oaxensis
Bottiella cucutensis
Bottiella medemi

Other decapod species

Noble crayfish (Astacus astacus)
Common spiny lobster (Palinurus elephas)
Typhlocaris salentina

Insects

There are 608 insect species and 15 insect subspecies assessed as vulnerable.

Flies

Belkin's dune tabanid fly (Brennania belkini)
Tasmanian torrent midge (Edwardsina tasmaniensis)
Beautiful-winged fruit fly (Scaptomyza horaeoptera)

Plecoptera

Otway stonefly (Eusthenia nothofagi)
Mount Kosciusko wingless stonefly (Leptoperla cacuminis)

Notoptera

Mount St Helens' grylloblattid (Grylloblatta chirurgica)

Orthoptera

There are 137 species in the order Orthoptera assessed as vulnerable.

Crickets

Howarth's cave cricket (Caconemobius howarthi)
Schauinsland's bush cricket (Caconemobius schauinslandi)
Kaumana cave cricket (Caconemobius varius)
Lanzarote malpais cricket (Hymenoptila lanzarotensis)
Metioche luteolus
Karpathos glandular cricket (Ovaliptila kinzelbachi)
Dodecanese glandular cricket (Ovaliptila nana)
Phalangacris phaloricephala
Volcanoes cave cricket (Thaumatogryllus cavicola)
Kauai thin-footed bush cricket (Thaumatogryllus variegatus)

Acridids

Usambara slant-faced grasshopper (Acrida bara)
Uvarov's bird grasshopper (Acridoderes uvarovi)
Idaho point-headed grasshopper (Acrolophitus pulchellus)
Usambara burrowing grasshopper (Acrotylus apicalis)
Usambara forest edge grasshopper (Afrophlaeoba usambarica)
Michigan bog grasshopper (Appalachia arcana)
Wembere grasshopper (Aulacobothrus popovi)
Tanzanian miombo grasshopper (Cardeniopsis regalis)
Siskiyou Chloealtis grasshopper (Chloealtis aspasma)
White-tipped grasshopper (Chorthippus acroleucus)
Ufipa blue-winged grasshopper (Chromochokwea fitzgeraldi)
Calabrian gold grasshopper (Chrysochraon beybienkoi)
Banat grasshopper (Eozubovskya banatica)
Udzungwa noble grasshopper (Eupropacris uniformis)
Eximacris superbum
Three-spotted forest grasshopper (Heteracris trimaculata)
Reatine Italian grasshopper (Italohippus modestus)
Kilimanjaro drumming grasshopper (Ixalidium sjostedti)
Usambara drumming grasshopper (Ixalidium transiens)
Long-winged mountain grasshopper (Miramella irena)
Romanian mountain grasshopper (Odontopodisma montana)
Red-legged mountain grasshopper (Odontopodisma rubripes)
Erimanthos mountain grasshopper (Oropodisma erymanthosi)
Kyllini mountain grasshopper (Oropodisma kyllinii)
Macedonian mountain grasshopper (Oropodisma macedonica)
Tayetos mountain grasshopper (Oropodisma taygetosi)
Turkish black sea coast grasshopper (Rammeihippus turcicus)
Almeria sand grasshopper (Sphingonotus almeriense)
Tenerife sand grasshopper (Sphingonotus picteti)
Rugose sand grasshopper (Sphingonotus rugosus)
Eurasian toothed grasshopper (Stenobothrus eurasius)

Stenopelmatids

Kelso Jerusalem cricket (Ammopelmatus kelsoensis)
Port Conception Jerusalem cricket (Ammopelmatus muwu)
Poor knights weta (Deinacrida fallai)
Wetapunga (Deinacrida heteracantha)
Stephens Island weta (Deinacrida rugosa)
Coachella Valley Jerusalem cricket (Stenopelmatus cahuilaensis)
Navajo Jerusalem cricket (Stenopelmatus navajo)

Tettigoniids

Richtersveld katydid (Africariola longicauda)
Marakele delicate katydid (Amyttacta marakelensis)
Short-winged tonged bush-cricket (Anadrymadusa brevipennis)
Dilated false shieldback (Aroegas dilatatus)
Flat-necked shieldback (Arytropteris basalis)
Austrosaga spinifer
Sierra Nevadan saddle bush-cricket (Baetica ustulata)
Nihoa conehead katydid (Banza nihoa)
Big pine key conehead katydid (Belocephalus micanopy)
Keys short-winged conehead katydid (Belocephalus sleighti)
Tenerife green bush-cricket (Calliphona koenigi)
Canarian laurel bush-cricket (Canariola nubigena)
Lalande's black-winged clonia (Clonia lalandei)
Uvarov's clonia (Clonia uvarovi)
Peringuey's meadow katydid (Conocephalus peringueyi)
Zlobin's meadow katydid (Conocephalus zlobini)
Remote conehead katydid (Euconocephalus remotus)
Annamaria's marbled bush-cricket (Eupholidoptera annamariae)
Cretan marbled bush-cricket (Eupholidoptera cretica)
Idi marbled bush-cricket (Eupholidoptera forcipata)
Skaronero marbled bush-cricket (Eupholidoptera gemellata)
Giulia's marbled bush-cricket (Eupholidoptera giuliae)
Ikaria marbled bush-cricket (Eupholidoptera icariensis)
Jacqueline's marbled bush-cricket (Eupholidoptera jacquelinae)
Hidden marbled bush-cricket (Eupholidoptera latens)
Lefkas marbled bush-cricket (Eupholidoptera leucasi)
Marianne's marbled bush-cricket (Eupholidoptera mariannae)
Pale-legged marbled bush-cricket (Eupholidoptera pallipes)
Hemisaga lucifer
Hemisaga vepreculae
Metrioptera domogledi
Southern barbed-wire bush-cricket (Onconotus servillei)
Pachysaga munggai
Drakensberg grass false shieldback (Paracilacris lateralis)
Golden Gate grass false shieldback (Paracilacris mordax)
Vardousia Greek bush-cricket (Parnassiana coracis)
Dirphys Greek bush-cricket (Parnassiana dirphys)
Tawny Greek bush-cricket (Parnassiana fusca)
Parnon Greek bush-cricket (Parnassiana parnon)
Slim Greek bush-cricket (Parnassiana tenuis)
Phasmodes jeeba
Psacadonotus seriatus
Gavrogo bush-cricket (Rhacocleis crypta)
Cretan bush-cricket (Rhacocleis derrai)
Lesbos bush-cricket (Rhacocleis distinguenda)
Ferdinand's bush-cricket (Rhacocleis ferdinandi)
Stone-jumping bush-cricket (Rhacocleis lithoscirtetes)
Common predatory bush-cricket (Saga pedo)
Golden Gate seedpod shieldback (Thoracistus aureoportalis)
Green-kneed seedpod shieldback (Thoracistus viridicrus)
Windbalea viride
Zaprochilus ninae

Rhaphidophorids

Arizona giant sand treader cricket (Daihinibaenetes arizonensis)
Kalymnos cave-cricket (Dolichopoda calidnae)
Cassagnau's cave-cricket (Dolichopoda cassagnaui)
Kefalari cave-cricket (Dolichopoda dalensi)
Lefkas cave-cricket (Dolichopoda gasparoi)
Giuliana's cave-cricket (Dolichopoda giulianae)
Perama cave-cricket (Dolichopoda graeca)
Ithaka cave-cricket (Dolichopoda ithakii)
Kalithea cave-cricket (Dolichopoda kalithea)
Matsakis' cave-cricket (Dolichopoda matsakisi)
Naxos cave-cricket (Dolichopoda naxia)
Cephalonia cave-cricket (Dolichopoda pavesii)
Pan cave-cricket (Dolichopoda petrochilosi)
Thassos cave-cricket (Dolichopoda thasosensis)
Kelso giant sand treader cricket (Macrobaenetes kelsoensis)
Coachelia giant sand treader cricket (Macrobaenetes valgum)
Pristoceuthophilus sp. nov.
Tasmanoplectron isolatum
Tanner's black camel cricket (Utabaenetes tanneri)

Phaneropterids

Mute winter katydid (Brinckiella aptera)
Karoo winter katydid (Brinckiella karooensis)
Mauerberger's winter katydid (Brinckiella mauerbergerorum)
Cozia plump bush-cricket (Isophya harzi)
Long-tailed plump bush-cricket (Isophya longicaudata)
Athos bright bush-cricket (Poecilimon athos)
Ikaria bright bush-cricket (Poecilimon ikariensis)
Istanbul bright bush-cricket (Poecilimon istanbul)
Kadiytsa bright bush-cricket (Poecilimon pechevi)
Short-tailed bull bush-cricket (Polysarcus scutatus)
East coast katydid (Pomatonota dregii)

Other Orthoptera species

Canarian tiny cricket (Cycloptiloides canariensis)
Keys scaly cricket (Cycloptilum irregularis)
Pinaleno monkey grasshopper (Eumorsea pinaleno)
Cretan stone grasshopper (Orchamus raulinii)
Desert monkey grasshopper (Psychomastax deserticola)
Sierra pygmy grasshopper (Tetrix sierrana)
Uvarovitettix transsylvanicus

Hymenoptera

There are 155 species in the order Hymenoptera assessed as vulnerable.

Ants

Acanthomyops latipes
Acanthomyops murphii
Anergates atratulus
Anoplolepis nuptialis
Antichthonidris bidentatus
Aphaenogaster bidentatus
Camponotus universitatis
Cardiocondyla zoserka
Cataglyphis hannae
Chalepoxenus brunneus
Chalepoxenus kutteri
Chalepoxenus muellerianus
Chalepoxenus spinosus
Chalepoxenus tarbinskii
Chalepoxenus tauricus
Chalepoxenus tramieri
Chalepoxenus zabelini
Crematogaster atilanica
Crematogaster pilosa
Doronomyrmex goesswaldi
Doronomyrmex kutteri
Doronomyrmex pacis
Doronomyrmex pocahontas
Dorymyrmex insanus
Epimyrma adlerzi
Epimyrma africana
Epimyrma algeriana
Epimyrma bernardi
Epimyrma corsica
Epimyrma goridaghini
Epimyrma kraussei
Ravoux's slavemaker ant (Epimyrma ravouxi)
Epimyrma stumperi
Epimyrma tamarae
Epimyrma zaleskyi
Formica dirksi
Formica talbotae
Formicoxenus chamberlini
Formicoxenus nitidulus
Formicoxenus provancheri
Formicoxenus quebecensis
Formicoxenus sibiricus
Harpagoxenus canadensis
Harpagoxenus sublaevis
Harpagoxenus zaisanicus
Kyidris media
Kyidris yaleogyna
Lasius reginae
Leptothorax buschingeri
Leptothorax duloticus
Leptothorax faberi
Leptothorax minutissimus
Manica parasitica
Megalomyrmex symmetochus
Monomorium effractor
Monomorium hospitum
Monomorium inquilinum
Monomorium noualhieri
Monomorium pergandei
Monomorium santschii
Monomorium talbotae
Myrmecia inquilina
Myrmica bibikoffi
Myrmica colax
Myrmica ereptrix
Myrmica faniensis
Myrmica hirsuta
Myrmica kabylica
Myrmica lampra
Myrmica laurae
Myrmica lemasnei
Myrmica myrmicoxena
Myrmica quebecensis
Myrmica samnitica
Myrmica symbiotica
Myrmica winterae
Myrmoxenus gordiagini
Oxyepoecus bruchi
Oxyepoecus daguerrei
Oxyepoecus inquilinus
Pheidole acutidens
Pheidole argentina
Pheidole elecebra
Pheidole inquilina
Pheidole lanuginosa
Pheidole microgyna
Pheidole neokohli
Pheidole oculata
Pheidole parasitica
Pheidole symbiotica
Plagiolepis ampeloni
Plagiolepis grassei
Plagiolepis regis
Pogonomyrmex anergismus
Pogonomyrmex colei
Polyergus breviceps
Polyergus lucidus
Polyergus nigerrimus
Polyergus samurai
Protomognathus americanus
Pseudoatta argentina
Pseudomyrmex leptosus
Rhoptromyrmex mayri
Rhoptromyrmex schmitzi
Rossomyrmex minuchae
Rossomyrmex proformicarum
Serrastruma inquilina
Solenopsis daguerrei
Solenopsis solenopsidis
Strongylognathus afer
Strongylognathus alboini
Strongylognathus alpinus
Strongylognathus arnoldii
Strongylognathus caeciliae
Strongylognathus cecconii
Strongylognathus chelifer
Strongylognathus christophi
Strongylognathus dalmaticus
Strongylognathus destefanii
Strongylognathus emeryi
Strongylognathus foreli
Strongylognathus huberi
Strongylognathus insularis
Strongylognathus italicus
Strongylognathus karawajewi (Strongylognathus karawajevi)
Strongylognathus kervillei
Strongylognathus koreanus
Strongylognathus kratochvili (Strongylognathus kratochvilli)
Strongylognathus minutus
Strongylognathus palaestinensis
Strongylognathus pisarskii
Strongylognathus rehbinderi
Strongylognathus ruzskyi
Strongylognathus silvestrii
Strumigenys xenos
Teleutomyrmex kutteri
Teleutomyrmex schneideri
Tetramorium microgyna
Tetramorium parasiticum

Colletids

Colletes dimidiatus
Colletes moricei
Colletes pulchellus

Melittids

Melitta hispanica
Melitta kastiliensis

Apids

Bombus alpinus
Obscure bumble bee (Bombus caliginosus)
Yellow bumblebee (Bombus fervidus)
Bombus medius
Bombus mexicanus
Morrison bumble bee (Bombus morrisoni)
Western bumblebee (Bombus occidentalis)
American bumblebee (Bombus pensylvanicus)
Yellow-banded bumblebee (Bombus terricola)
Nomada noskiewiczi

Megachilids

Wallace's giant bee (Megachile pluto)

Mantises

Delicate dwarf mantis (Ameles gracilis)
Fringed dwarf mantis (Ameles limbata)
Short-winged dwarf mantis (Pseudoyersinia subaptera)

Lepidoptera

Lepidoptera comprises moths and butterflies. There are 128 species and ten subspecies in the order Lepidoptera assessed as vulnerable.

Lasiocampids

Small lappet moth (Phyllodesma ilicifolia)

Swallowtail butterflies

Atrophaneura atropos
Atrophaneura luchti
Atrophaneura schadenbergi
Zetides swallowtail (Battus zetides)
Ludlow's Bhutan swallowtail (Bhutanitis ludlowi)
Yellow kite swallowtail (Eurytides iphitas)
Andamans swordtail (Graphium epaminondas)
Graphium idaeoides
Meek's graphium (Graphium meeki)
Graphium megaera
Graphium procles
Graphium stresemanni
Obi Island birdwing (Ornithoptera aesacus)
Rothschild's birdwing (Ornithoptera rothschildi)
Papilio carolinensis
Papilio esperanza
Jordan's swallowtail (Papilio jordani)
Cream-banded swallowtail (Papilio leucotaenia)
Papilio mangoura
Papilio neumoegeni
Papilio osmana
Papillon la pature (Papilio phorbanta)
Fluminense swallowtail (Parides ascanius)
Apollo (Parnassius apollo)
Parnassius autocrator
Jamaican kite (Protographium marcellinus)
Talaud black birdwing (Troides dohertyi)
Buru opalescent birdwing (Troides prattorum)
Caucasian festoon (Zerynthia caucasica)

Lycaenids

Alaena margaritacea
Aloeides caledoni
Aloeides carolynnae
Aloeides dentatis
Aloeides kaplani
Aloeides lutescens
Aloeides merces
Aloeides pringlei
Aloeides rossouwi
Aslauga australis
Capys penningtoni
Cyanophrys bertha
Erikssonia acraeina
White spotted sapphire (Iolaus lulua)
Lepidochrysops balli
Lepidochrysops jefferyi
Lepidochrysops littoralis
Lepidochrysops loewensteini
Lepidochrysops oosthuizeni
Lepidochrysops outeniqua
Lepidochrysops pephredo
Lepidochrysops poseidon
Lepidochrysops pringlei
Lepidochrysops swanepoeli
Lepidochrysops titei
Lepidochrysops victori
Lepidochrysops wykehami
Tiassale liptena (Liptena tiassale)
Hermes copper (Lycaena hermes)
Grecian copper (Lycaena ottomana)
Orachrysops ariadne
Phasis pringlei
Poecilmitis adonis
Azure opal (Poecilmitis azurius)
Poecilmitis balli
Poecilmitis daphne
Poecilmitis endymion
Poecilmitis henningi
Poecilmitis hyperion
Poecilmitis irene
Poecilmitis kaplani
Tsomo River copper (Poecilmitis lyncurium)
Poecilmitis lyndseyae
Poecilmitis orientalis
Poecilmitis penningtoni
Poecilmitis pyramus
Poecilmitis stepheni
Poecilmitis trimeni
Poecilmitis wykehami
Higgin's anomalous blue (Polyommatus galloi)
Sierra Nevada blue (Polyommatus golgus)
Ipharcamon blue (Polyommatus iphicarmon)
Lycian blue (Polyommatus lycius)
Polyommatus orphicus
Sinai hairstreak (Satyrium jebelia)
Avalon hairstreak (Strymon avalona)
Thestor compassbergae
Thestor dryburghi
Kaplan's Thestor (Thestor kaplani)
Thestor pringlei
Thestor rossouwi
Thestor stepheni
Thestor strutti
Thestor swanepoeli
Thestor tempe
Thestor yildizae

Nymphalids

Species

Madagascan friar (Amauris nossima)
Mauritian friar (Amauris phoedon)
Uncompahgre fritillary (Boloria acrocnema)
Balkan heath (Coenonympha orientalis)
Raetzer's ringlet (Erebia christi)
Sudeten ringlet (Erebia sudetica)
Andaman crow (Euploea andamanensis)
Cordelia's crow (Euploea cordelia)
Mascarene crow (Euploea euphon)
Spartan crow (Euploea lacon)
Magou (Euploea magou)
Nicobar crow (Euploea scherzeri)
El Hierro grayling (Hipparchia bacchus)
La Palma grayling (Hipparchia tilosi)
Electra's tree-nymph (Idea electra)
Bedford-Russell's tree-nymph (Idea tambusisiana)
Ideopsis oberthurii
New Ireland yellow tiger (Parantica clinias)
D'Abrera's tiger (Parantica dabrerai)
Dannatt's tiger (Parantica dannatti)
Angled tiger (Parantica garamantis)
Sumbawa tiger (Parantica philo)
Felder's tiger (Parantica phyle)
Toxopeus' yellow tiger (Parantica toxopei)
Flores tiger (Parantica wegneri)
Dils' grayling (Pseudochazara orestes)
Crow tiger (Tirumala euploeomorpha)

Subspecies

Danaus affinis jimiensis
Danaus melanippus keteus
Outcast crow (Euploea algea abjecta)
Euploea algea eleutho
Euploea algea schmeltzi
Euploea crameri albomaculata
Euploea mulciber elwesii
Euploea radamanthus schreiberi
Parantica weiskei thalassina
Sarangani tiger (Tirumala choaspes tumanana)

Skippers

Dakota Skipper (Hesperia dacotae)
Cinquefoil skipper (Pyrgus cirsii)

Pierids

Canary brimstone (Gonepteryx cleobule)
Atewa dotted border (Mylothris atewa)
Moroccan green-veined white (Pieris segonzaci)

Cerambyx longicorn (Cerambyx cerdo)
Clytus clavicornis
Clytus triangulimacula
Delagrangeus schurmanni
Isotomus barbarae
Macrodontia cervicornis
Morimus funereus
Rosalia longicorn (Rosalia alpina)

Scarabaeids

Ciervo scarab beetle (Aegialia concinna)
Crescent dune scarab beetle (Aegialia crescenta)
Ateuchetus semipunctatus
Ateuchus squalidus
Aulacopris matthewsi
Canthon corpulentus
Canthon quadripunctatus
Clypeodrepanus striatus
Ontherus hadros
Onthophagus albarracinus
Pachysoma aesculapius
Pachysoma endroedyi
Pachysoma glentoni
Pedaridium hirsutum
Platyonitis bicuariensis
Giuliani's dune scarab beetle (Pseudocotalpa giulianii)

Other beetle species

Ampedus brunnicornis
Ampedus hjorti
Anonyxmolytes lilliput
Carabus olympiae
Cobblestone tiger beetle (Cicindela marginipennis)
Globose dune beetle (Coelus globosus)
San Joaquin dune beetle (Coelus gracilis)
Colophon cameroni
Colophon neli
Colophon stokoei
Colophon westwoodi
Blind cave beetle (Glacicavicola bathysciodes)
Gnorimus decempunctatus
Leipaspis lauricola
Melasis fermini
Microblattellus lecongmani
Frigate Island giant tenebrionid beetle (Polposipus herculeanus)
Gammon's riffle beetle (Stenelmis gammoni)
Thorectes valencianus
Triplax emgei

Odonata

Odonata includes dragonflies and damselflies. There are 129 species and five subspecies in the order Odonata assessed as vulnerable.

Chlorogomphids

Chlorogomphus brevistigma
Chlorogomphus gracilis
Chlorogomphus nakamurai
Chlorogomphus xanthoptera
Chloropetalia selysi
Watanabeopetalia uenoi

Chlorocyphids

Banded jewel (Africocypha centripunctata)
Kaleidoscope jewel (Africocypha lacuselephantum)
Albertine jewel (Chlorocypha schmidti)
Libellago andamanensis
Tanzania jewel (Platycypha auripes)
Rhinocypha dorsosanguinea
Rhinocypha latimacula
Mahale jewel (Stenocypha hasta)

Platycnemidids

Calicnemia nipalica
Coeliccia exoleta
Coeliccia flavostriata
Coeliccia fraseri
Disparoneura apicalis
Yellow-fronted threadtail (Elattoneura dorsalis)
Elattoneura pasquinii
Lieftinckia lairdi
Nososticta phoenissa
Nososticta plagioxantha
Risiocnemis pulchra
Ceres stream-damsel (Spesbona angusta)

Megapodagrionids

Heteragrion flavovittatum
Cuban hypolestes (Hypolestes trinitatis)
Zoe waterfall damsel (Paraphlebia zoe)
Philogenia cristalina
Philosina alba
Little wood elf (Sciotropis cyclanthorum)
Teinopodagrion temporale

Gomphids

Species

Top end dragon (Antipodogomphus dentosus)
Cape thorntail (Ceratogomphus triceraticus)
Crenigomphus abyssinicus
Crenigomphus denticulatus
Cyclogomphus gynostylus
Gomphus lucasii
Tennessee clubtail (Gomphus sandrius)
Westfall's clubtail (Gomphus westfalli)
Kakadu vicetail (Hemigomphus magela)
Lamelligomphus tutulus
Macrogomphus lankanensis
Nepogomphoides stuhlmanni
Dark pincertail (Onychogomphus assimilis)
Waved pincertail (Onychogomphus flexuosus)
Levant pincertail (Onychogomphus macrodon)
Paragomphus tachyerges
Pegtail (Perigomphus pallidistylus)
Phyllogomphoides joaquini
Yellow-sided clubtail (Stylurus potulentus)
Townes's clubtail (Stylurus townesi)

Subspecies

Erpetogomphus lampropeltis lampropeltis

Coenagrionids

Species

Chimanimani bluet (Africallagma cuneistigma)
Liberian wisp (Agriocnemis angustirami)
Antiagrion blanchardi
Sabino dancer (Argia sabino)
Yellow waxtail (Ceriagrion citrinum)
Turkish red damsel (Ceriagrion georgifreyi)
Cretan bluet (Coenagrion intermedium)
East coast giant (Coryphagrion grandis)
Cuban bluet (Enallagma truncatum)
Ethiopian bluetail (Ischnura abyssinica)
San Francisco forktail (Ischnura gemina)
Ischnura pamelae
Mecistogaster asticta
Oahu damselfly (Megalagrion oahuense)
Oceanic Hawaiian damselfly (Megalagrion oceanicum)
Pacific Hawaiian damselfly (Megalagrion pacificum)
Orangeblack Hawaiian damselfly (Megalagrion xanthomelas)
Mesamphiagrion ovigerum
Mesamphiagrion rosseri
Pericnemis triangularis
Pseudagrion bicoerulans
Pseudagrion guichardi
Pseudagrion kaffinum
Harlequin sprite (Pseudagrion newtoni)
Pseudagrion pontogenes
Vumba sprite (Pseudagrion vumbaense)
Indian Ocean fineliner (Teinobasis alluaudi)
Telebasis farcimentum

Subspecies

Somalian bluet (Azuragrion somalicum amitinum)
Frey's damselfly (Coenagrion hylas freyi)
Blackline damselfly (Megalagrion nigrohamatum nigrolineatum)
Pseudagrion sublacteum mortoni

Aeshnids

Thylacine darner (Acanthaeschna victoria)
Gynacantha bispina
Gynacantha constricta
Petaliaeschna flavipes
Yemen hawker (Pinheyschna yemenensis)
Planaeschna celia
Sarasaeschna niisatoi

Libellulids

Atoconeura aethiopica
Bironides teuchestes
Dark-winged groundling (Brachythemis fuscopalliata)
Diplacina arsinoe
Purple skimmer (Libellula jesseana)
Micrathyria divergens
Micrathyria pseudhypodidyma
Mangrove skimmer (Orthetrum poecilops)
Sympetrum gracile
Urothemis abbotti

Other Odonata species

Argiolestes realensis
Bayadera hyalina
Elegant malachite (Chlorolestes elegans)
Cora lugubris
Say's spiketail (Cordulegaster sayi)
Drepanosticta centrosaurus
Marbled malachite (Ecchlorolestes peringueyi)
Euphaea basalis
Euphaea pahyapi
Guatemalan rubyspot (Hetaerina rudis)
Rock narrow-wing (Lithosticta macra)
Macromia erato
Macromia irina
Macromia katae
Splendid cruiser (Macromia splendens)
Metaphya elongata
African twigtail (Nubiolestes diotima)
Red relic (Pentaphlebia stahli)
Peaked redspot (Phyllopetalia excrescens)
Platysticta deccanensis
Protosticta khaosoidaoensis
Protosticta sanguinostigma
Bulgarian emerald (Somatochlora borisi)
Texas emerald (Somatochlora margarita)
Yellow presba (Syncordulia gracilis)
Mahogany presba (Syncordulia venator)
Synthemis alecto
Green-banded sparklewing (Umma declivium)
Angola sparklewing (Umma femina)
Purple sparklewing (Umma purpurea)
Ringed boghaunter (Williamsonia lintneri)

Other arthropod species

Acrocyrtus sp. nov. 'HC - blind'
Folsomides sp. nov. 'HC - blind'
Atlantic horseshoe crab (Limulus polyphemus)
Serpent Island centipede (Scolopendra abnormis)

Echinoderms

Brownfish (Actinopyga echinites)
Surf redfish (Actinopyga mauritiana)
Harry blackfish (Actinopyga miliaris)
Apostichopus parvimensis
Bohadschia maculisparsa
Holothuria arenacava
Holothuria fuscogilva
Holothuria platei
Stichopus herrmanni

References

"IUCN Red List version 2016.1". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN). Retrieved 4 July 2016.
"Limitations of the Data". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN). Retrieved 11 January 2016.
"2001 Categories & Criteria (version 3.1)". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN). Retrieved 11 January 2016.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[1] xcludes data deficient evaluations.

[2] NT, LR/cd, LC.

[3] Threatened comprises CR, EN and VU. Upper estimate additionally includes DD.

[4] Chart omits extinct (EX) species

[IUCNDATA-5] "IUCN Red List version 2016.1". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN). Retrieved 4 July 2016.

[6] "Limitations of the Data". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN). Retrieved 11 January 2016.

[7] "2001 Categories & Criteria (version 3.1)". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN). Retrieved 11 January 2016.