Persija Jakarta

Persatuan Sepakbola Indonesia Jakarta (commonly known as Persija Jakarta, literally translated to Indonesian Football Association of Jakarta), is a football team based in Jakarta, Indonesia. Persija Jakarta is the most successful football team in Indonesia. The team has won 11 league titles and have never been relegated since the competition start in 1930.[5] Persija is one of the teams who founded the Indonesian football association in 1930, along with several other teams.[6]

Persija Jakarta
Full namePersatuan Sepakbola Indonesia Jakarta
Nickname(s)Macan Kemayoran (Tiger of Kemayoran)
Founded28 November 1928 (1928-11-28), as Voetbalbond Indonesische Jacatra (V.I.J.)[1]
GroundGelora Bung Karno Stadium
Capacity77,193[2]
OwnerPT Persija Jakarta Hebat
President Director[3]Ambono Januarianto[4]
CoachSudirman
LeagueLiga 1
2019Liga 1, 10th of 18
WebsiteClub website

Active departments of
Persija Jakarta


Football
Football (Women's)
Football U-20 (Men's)

Football U-18
(Men's)
Football U-16
(Men's)

History

Foundation and early years (1928–1951)

Persija was established on 28 November 1928, with the forerunner to be appointed Voetbalbond Indonesish Jakarta (VIJ). VIJ is one of the clubs participating in PSSI with the participation of VIJ representatives, Mr. Soekardi in the formation of PSSI in Societeit Hadiprojo Yogyakarta, Saturday 19 April 1930.

During the Dutch East Indies era, Persija's initial name was VIJ (Voetbalbond Indonesische Jacatra). Post-Republic of Indonesia returned to the form of a unitary state, VIJ changed its name to Persija (Indonesian Football Association of Jakarta). At that time, NIVU (Nederlandsch Indisch Voetbal Unie) as a rival organization for PSSI still existed. On the other hand, VBO (Voetbalbond Batavia en Omstreken) as a rival (union) match for Persija also still exists.[7]

Perserikatan era (1951–1994)

In mid-1951, the VBO held a meeting to liquidate and ask for approval to join Persija. In its development, VBO joined Persija. In the triangle tournament, a combination of Indonesian Nation players joined in the "new" Persija associated with the Netherlands and the Chinese.

Stadium
Gelora Bung Karno Stadium

Persija currently plays their home matches at Gelora Bung Karno Stadium along with Indonesia National Football Team.

In their history, the club used several stadium for their home ground. There are VIJ Stadium, Menteng Stadium, and Lebak Bulus Stadium. For the 2017 Liga 1, Persija along with Bhayangkara F.C[8]) used the Patriot Chandrabhaga Stadium[9] as their home stadium because the GBK stadium was being renovated for the 2018 Asian Games.

For the 2018 Liga 1, Persija had no fixed home pitch due to Gelora Bung Karno Stadium being used for the 2018 Asian Games, 2018 Asian Para Games, and the 2018 AFC U-19 Championship, and switched between playing their home matches at GBK, Patriot Chandrabhaga Stadium, Pakansari Stadium,[10] Wibawa Mukti Stadium,[11] Sultan Agung Stadium and PTIK Stadium.[12]

Current Jakarta governor Anies Baswedan has decided to build a new stadium for Persija in North of Jakarta, which will be called Jakarta International Stadium, and now it is being built. The new stadium is targeted to be completed by October 2021.[13][14] From other source, the new stadium will be named as M.H. Thamrin Stadium to appreciate the Indonesia national hero Mohammad Husni Thamrin, which also one of the founder of Persija Jakarta.[15]

Players

Current squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
5 DF  IDN Otávio Dutra
6 MF  IDN Evan Dimas
7 MF  IDN Ramdani Lestaluhu
9 FW  CRO Marko Šimić
10 MF  IDN Marc Klok
11 MF  IDN Novri Setiawan
14 DF  IDN Ismed Sofyan (2nd captain)
15 DF  IDN Salman Alfarid
16 DF  IDN Tony Sucipto
22 GK  IDN Risky Sudirman
24 MF  IDN Resky Fandi
25 MF  IDN Riko Simanjuntak
26 GK  IDN Andritany Ardhiyasa (captain)
28 DF  IDN Rezaldi Hehanusa
29 GK  IDN Adixi Lenzivio
32 MF    NEP Rohit Chand
39 MF  IDN Sandi Sute
No. Pos. Nation Player
40 DF  IDN Al Hamra Hehanusa
42 DF  IDN Muhammad Ferrari
46 FW  IDN Osvaldo Haay
47 DF  ITA Marco Motta
51 FW  IDN Alfriyanto Nico
54 MF  IDN Figo Sapta
56 DF  IDN Maman Abdurrahman
61 MF  IDN Alief Ramadhian
66 DF  IDN Alfath Fathier
73 MF  IDN Sandi Samosir
80 MF  IDN Braif Fatari
81 MF  IDN Adrianus Dwiki
88 GK  IDN Shahar Ginanjar
89 FW  IDN Sutan Zico
94 FW  IDN Heri Susanto
98 FW  IDN Taufik Hidayat
— DF  BRA Yann Motta

Note: The club policy lists the supporters as player number #12.

Naturalized player
Country Player
Brazil Otávio Dutra
Netherlands Marc Klok

Out on loan

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player
4 DF  IDN Ryuji Utomo (at Penang)
41 MF  IDN Feby Eka Putra (at Arema FC)
42 MF  IDN Fadil Redian (at Perserang Serang)
90 MF  IDN Rinto Ali (at Cilegon United)
99 FW  IDN Rafli Mursalim (at Sulut United)

Personnel
As of 23 February 2020
Coaching staff
Manager Bambang Pamungkas
Head coach Sérgio Farias
Assistant coach Stefano Impagliazzo
Assistant coach Sudirman
Goalkeeping coach Ahmad Fauzi
Fitness coach Rodrigo Pellegrino
Interpreter Claudio Luzardi

Kit Colours

Persija Jakarta's traditional football club colour is red as their home kit. In 1997 Persija replaced it with orange colour due to the decision of Jakarta governor at that time, Sutiyoso, as he wants to make Persija's colour similar to Jakarta's government colour. Because of it, when Persija's supporter (The Jakmania) founded in the same year, they decide to wear orange colour as the identity of Jakarta's football supporter colour. After 19 years, in 2016 they decide to return to their traditional red colour. As they believe that wearing their old colour will bring back the spirit of their glory in old era. Frequently, the colour of their away jersey is white. But in some era, black is also picked as the colour of their away jersey while orange colour was chosen as their third jersey in current era.[16]

Period Kit Provider[17]
1970s–1990s Adidas
1998–2000 Reebok
2000–2003 Nike
2004–2007 Specs
2007–2009 Diadora
2009–2017 League
2018–2019 Specs
2020– Juara[18]

Supporters and rivalries

Supporters

Persija Jakarta's supporters called The Jakmania. Founded in 1997 by Gugun Gondrong and Ferry Indrasjarief with orange colour as their identity.[19] The Jakmania is one of the biggest football club supporters in Indonesia. Mostly in every Persija's home match over 50.000 spectators come to support Persija. They were allowed to come to every place of the away match, except for the matches against Persib Bandung and Persebaya Surabaya because of restrictions by the Indonesia national security otoritation in order to avoid the clash between each supporters.

Not only rival clubs that have anthems. The song "Satu Jiwa" is an anthem that is always sung when the match is over, this song was also created directly by the Chairman of Jakmania.[20]

Rivalries
Main article: Old Indonesia derby

Persija have a rivalry with Persib Bandung. Both teams first met in the 1933 Perserikatan and competed to be champions, and at that time Persija won the competition while the Persib were runners-up. Likewise the following year in the 1934 Perserikatan, again they competed and Persija won again by beating Persib who to be runner-up again in the competition at that time.[21] This derby is usually called as the "Indonesian Derby". Some people also call it as "Indonesian El Clásico". But, the rivalry between the two teams only heated up in the 2000s. Because of the enmity of their two supporters and the rivalry now is seen more as a rivalry between each team's supporters group (Persija's The Jakmania and Persib's Bobotoh and/or Viking Persib Club). Influenced by the media and some individuals that want the rivalry to be preserved, many hostile incidents involving the two supporters group are still occurring even until this day. There have been many events and incidents that occurred as the result of enduring hostility between these two hard-line supporters. In 2014, there had been a reconciliation held by the West Java Police to avoid unnecessary future clashes.[22]

The rivalries with PSM Makassar is very emotional up to now and can be called the Red Derby Perserikatan recalling the Perserikatan era.[23]

Persija Jakarta's has competition with several clubs in the Perserikatan between PSM Makassar, Persebaya Surabaya, and PSMS Medan. [24][25]

Honours

Persija has been honoured with many titles included some international tournament titles. It makes the club as the most successful club in Indonesia history. Currently, Persija Jakarta is the title holder of Liga 1 2018 which is the highest level of Indonesia football competition.[26]

Domestic
League/Division Titles
Runners-up
 Seasons won Seasons runners-up
Perserikatan
9
4
1931 1933, 1934, 1938, 1953-54, 1964, 1971-73, 1973-75, 1978-79
1932, 1952, 1975-78, 1987-88
Liga Indonesia Premier Division / Liga 1
2
1
2001, 2018
2005
Domestic
Cup Competitions Titles
Runners-up
 Seasons won Seasons runners-up
Piala Indonesia
0
2
2005, 2018-19
Piala Presiden Soeharto[27]
0
3
1972,[28] 1974,[29] 1976[30]
Indonesia President's Cup
1
0
2018
International
Friendly Tournament Titles
Runners-up
 Seasons won Seasons runners-up
Quoc Khanh Cup
1
0
1973
Brunei Invitational Cup[31]
2
0
2000,[32] 2001[33]

AFC (Asian competitions)

Continental record
Season Competition Round Club Home Away Aggregate
2001-02 Asian Club Championship First round Kashima Antlers
4–1
2018 AFC Cup Group H Johor Darul Ta'zim 4–0 3–0 1st
Tampines Rovers 4–1 2–4
Sông Lam Nghệ An 1–0 0–0
Zonal semi-finals Home United 1–3 3–2 3–6
2019 AFC Champions League Preliminary round 1 Home United
1–3
Preliminary round 2 Newcastle Jets
3–1 (a.e.t.)
AFC Cup Group G Becamex Bình Dương 0–0 3–1 3rd
Shan United 6–1 1–3
Ceres Negros 2–3 1–0

AFC club ranking
As of 26 February 2020.[34]
Current Rank Country Team Points
78Al-Faisaly17.78
79Dhaka Abahani16.37
80Persija Jakarta16.13
81Al-Wahda15.66
82Bangkok United15.17

Former Coaches

Persija Jakarta has been trained several times by foreign trainers, but is often trained by local coaches. Sofyan Hadi is the last coach to bring Persija Jakarta become champions as head coach and also as a player.[35] While in 2001, Antonio Claudio also became a champion with Persija as a player and repeated that moment in 2018 as fitness coach.

Years Name
1999–2000 Ivan Kolev
2001 Sofyan Hadi
2003 Atanas Georgiev
2004 Carlos García Cambón
2005–2006 Arcan Iurie
2006–2007 Rahmad Darmawan
2007–2008 Sergei Dubrovin
2008–2009 Danurwindo
2009–2010 Benny Dollo
2010–2011 Rahmad Darmawan
2011–2012 Iwan Setiawan
2013–2014 Benny Dollo
2014–2015 Rahmad Darmawan
2015–2016 Bambang Nurdiansyah
2016 Paulo Camargo
2016 Zein Al Hadad
2017–2018 Stefano Cugurra
2019 Ivan Kolev
2019 Julio Bañuelos
2019 Edson Tavares

Notable former players

This is the list of severals domestic and foreign former notable or famous players of Persija from time to time.

Indonesia

Asia

Africa

Europe

America

Further reading
  • Ayati, Nur (2010). Liga Indonesia: Persija vs Persib (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo. p. 24. ISBN 978-979-27-7425-2.[36]

References
  1. "Ketahui Sejarah Persija, Sebelum Nonton Pertandingannya di Liga 1". www.loket.com. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
  2. "E-Booking Stadion Utama Gelora Bung Karno". gbk.id. Retrieved 1 February 2020.
  3. "BOARD OF DIRECTORS: AMBONO JANURIANTO PRESIDENT DIRECTOR & CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER". bakrieland.com. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
  4. "Digantikan Mohamad Prapanca, Ferry Paulus Tidak Lagi Menjabat Presiden Persija". Bola.com. 17 January 2020. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
  5. "Perserikatan era under PSSI". rsssf.com. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
  6. "History of PSSI". pssi.or.id. Archived from the original on 13 October 2017. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
  7. "Mengurai sejarah Persija Jakarta". juara.bolasport.com. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
  8. Liputan6.com. "Persija Berbagi Kandang dengan Bhayangkara FC". liputan6.com. Retrieved 8 November 2018.
  9. "Nah! Sudah Deal, Ini Kandang Persiwa untuk Musim 2017". jpnn.com. 12 January 2017. Retrieved 15 March 2017.
  10. Liputan6.com. "Persija Hanya Dapat Pakai Pakansari untuk 1 Partai Kandang". liputan6.com. Retrieved 3 November 2018.
  11. Media, Kompas Cyber (6 November 2018). "Tak Dapat Izin Keamanan, Persija Jamu PS Tira di Stadion Wibawa Mukti - Kompas.com". KOMPAS.com. Retrieved 6 November 2018.
  12. "Persija Kian Optimistis Juara Liga 1, Ingin Main di Stadion GBK". tempo.co. 31 October 2018. Retrieved 1 November 2018.
  13. "Pemprov DKI Bisa Bangun Stadion Kelas Dunia untuk Persija" (in Indonesian). Retrieved 6 December 2014.
  14. "Pembangunan Jakarta International Stadium (JIS) Lebih Cepat dari Jadwal" (in Indonesian). Retrieved 19 December 2019.
  15. "Nama M.H. Thamrin Diusulkan Menjadi Nama Stadion" (in Indonesian). 3 September 2018. Retrieved 15 December 2018.
  16. "Persija is Red". olahraga.kompasiana.com. Archived from the original on 15 February 2013. Retrieved 16 May 2013.
  17. "Jersey Persija". Ismeders14. Archived from the original on 4 February 2015. Retrieved 4 February 2015.
  18. "Tanggalkan Specs, Persija Berganti Jersey ke Juara". m.detik.com. Retrieved 13 January 2020.
  19. "Sejarah Terbentuknya Jak Mania". Ultras in Indonesia. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
  20. Wara, Jalad (17 September 2018). "Lirik Anthem Persija Jakarta: Persija Menyatukan Kita Semua". KAMPIUN.ID. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
  21. "P.S.S.I. (inlandsche) Stedenwedstrijden 1930-1950". Retrieved 11 October 2014.
  22. "Suporter Persib-Persija Berikrar Damai, Polisi Akan Terus Evaluasi". Retrieved 13 October 2014.
  23. "Bersaing Sejak Era Perserikatan, Laga PSM versus Persija Ibarat El Clasico". Tribun Timur (in Indonesian). Retrieved 7 February 2020.
  24. Bola.com (28 August 2019). "3 Duel Penting Persija Vs PSM: Rivalitas Tak Berujung Eks Juara Perserikatan". bola.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 7 February 2020.
  25. Independent, Jambi. "Rekor Pertemuan PSMS vs Persija: Sejarah Panas Sejak Era Perserikatan". JAMBIINDEPENDENT.COM. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
  26. "Persija Raih Tiga Gelar Sepanjang 2018". Tempo. 9 December 2018.
  27. "Piala Presiden Soeharto". www.rsssf.com.
  28. "Piala Presiden Soeharto". www.rsssf.com.
  29. "Piala Presiden Soeharto". www.rsssf.com.
  30. "Piala Presiden Soeharto". www.rsssf.com.
  31. "Brunei Invitational Cup". www.rsssf.com.
  32. "Toyota League Champions Invitational Cup (Brunei) 2000". www.rsssf.com.
  33. "Brunei Invitational Cup (Brunei) 2001". www.rsssf.com.
  34. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2 March 2020. Retrieved 30 January 2020.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  35. "Sofyan Hadi" (in Indonesian). Retrieved 13 November 2017.
  36. "Liga Indonesia: Persija vs Persib". Perpusnas.go.id.
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