Pinner

Pinner is a town in Greater London, in the borough of Harrow, lying 12 miles (19 km) northwest from Charing Cross. It is within the bounds of the historic county of Middlesex and located close to the border with the borough of Hillingdon. The population of Pinner, which includes Pinner Green, Hatch End and Pinnerwood, was 31,130 as of 2011.[2]

Pinner
High Street, with the Queen's Head tavern on the left and the Church of St John the Baptist visible in the background
Pinner Location within Greater London
Population	31,130 2011 Census[1]
OS grid reference	TQ115895
• Charing Cross	12.2 miles (19.6 km) SE
London borough	Harrow
Ceremonial county	Greater London
Region	London
Country	England
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Post town	PINNER
Postcode district	HA5
Dialling code	020
Police	Metropolitan
Fire	London
Ambulance	London
UK Parliament	Ruislip, Northwood and Pinner
London Assembly	Brent and Harrow

Originally a hamlet from medieval times, the St John Baptist church dates back to the 14th century and other parts in this historic village include some Tudor buildings. The newer High Street is dotted with 18th century buildings, while Bridge Street has a more urban character and contains many chain stores. Pinner also remains one of the only villages in the country that still holds an annual street fair.[3]

History

Street sign

Pinner was originally a hamlet, first recorded in 1231 as Pinnora,[4] although the already archaic -ora (meaning 'hill') suggests its origins lie no later than circa 900.[5] The name Pinn is shared with the River Pinn, which runs through the middle of Pinner.

The oldest part of the town lies around the fourteenth-century parish church of St. John the Baptist,[6] at the junction of the present day Grange Gardens, The High Street and Church Lane. The earliest surviving private dwelling, East End Farm Cottage, dates from the late fifteenth century.[7]

The village expanded rapidly between 1923 and 1939 when a series of garden estates, including the architecturally significant Pinnerwood estate conservation area – encouraged by the Metropolitan Railway – grew around its historic core.[8] It was largely from this time onwards that the area (including Hatch End, which forms the northeastern part of Pinner) assumed much of its present-day suburban character. The area is now continuous with neighbouring suburban districts including Rayners Lane and Eastcote.

Pinner contains a large number of homes built in the 1930s Art Deco style, the most grand of which is the Grade II listed Elm Park Court at the junction of West End Lane and Elm Park Road.

Pinner has had an annual street fair held in May since 1336, when it was granted by Royal Charter by Edward III;.[9] Pinner is one of few places in the United Kingdom that still holds an annual fair.

Pinner is within the bounds of the historic county of Middlesex; it was located at the western end of the hundred of Gore, before it was in the Hendon Rural District.

Parish church

Pinner's St John the Baptist parish church was consecrated in 1321, but built on the site of an earlier Christian place of worship. The west tower and south porch date from the 15th century.[10]

Governance

Harrow Council has been governed by the Labour Party since 2014. Pinner has two wards, Pinner and Pinner South, each represented by three councillors. Pinner is in the Brent and Harrow constituency for the London Assembly which has been represented since 2008 by Navin Shah (Labour). Since the 2010 general election, Pinner has been part of the Ruislip, Northwood and Pinner parliamentary constituency, currently served by David Simmonds.[11]

Geography

Farmland near Pinner

Pinner includes Pinner Village at its centre, along with the localities of Pinner Green and Pinnerwood Park Conservation Area[12] to the north. To the north east is the larger area of Hatch End, served by Hatch End railway station (originally opened as Pinner).

The River Pinn flows through Pinner, flowing in a diagonal direction. Large parks and open spaces are Pinner Memorial Park, Pinner Village Gardens, Pinner Wood (woodlands) and Pinner Park (farmland).

Much of Pinner has an elevation of about 148 feet (45 m) to 200 feet (60 m). Nower Hill rises to a peak of about 260 feet (80 m) above sea level while Pinner Park peaks at 203 feet (62 m). The semi-rural Pinnerwood area is steep, and rises to a peak of over 390 feet (120 m) around Pinner Hill Golf Course.

Neighbouring communities

Demography

The lake at Pinner Memorial Park

Pinner is both a religiously and culturally mixed area, with the ethnic minority population having grown significantly since the 1970s.[13] Pinner ward nonetheless had the highest concentration of people describing themselves as white in the London Borough of Harrow, at 62 per cent of the population in 2011. In 2013 the Pinner South ward had the next highest proportion of white people at 59.4 per cent.[14] Various churches, a synagogue and others serve the religious needs of the community.

Pinner also has the lowest crime rate in the whole of London, with several independent schools and single-sex schools with a prestigious reputation, making it a popular area for affluent families.[15] In the 2014/15 period, the Pinner South ward had a crime rate of 24.5, which was the lowest out of all 628 wards of Greater London.[16] The ward also has (data from 2009 to 2013) the second highest female life expectancy in the capital: 91.7 years, only bettered by Holland ward in Kensington and Chelsea.[16]

Fairs and Fetes

Crowds at Pinner Fair, 1988

Pinner holds a number of Fairs and Fetes that are renowned in North West London for bringing its diverse and cosmopolitan community together.

• Pinner Fair has been held annually since 1336, when it was granted by Royal Charter by King Edward III. The fair still draws thousand of people and families from Pinner and the surrounding areas in North West London.[17][18]
• Pinner Donkey Derby and Fete, held between 1925 and 1939 was a Charity event organised by Rev. John Caulfield, parish priest of St. Luke's, Pinner and Steve Donoghue, a leading flat-race jockey. Huge crowds would turn up to see the Derby, as it was also a chance to see celebrities and sporting personalities of the era.[19][20][21]
• St. George's Day annual celebrations are organised by the Rotary Club of Pinner and features the "Ye Olde Wheelbarrow Race". A unique event to Pinner, which consists of a team of two taking turns to push their partner around in a wheelbarrow while drinking beer and racing around Pinner.[22]

Sport and leisure

Pinner has a rugby union team, Pinner and Grammarians RFC, a member club of the Rugby Football Union. It is the most junior team to have supplied a President to the RFU.[23] Pinner also has a cricket team, Pinner Cricket Club,[24] and a youth football club, Pinner United FC.[25] The area also has a golf course, Pinner Golf course.[26]

In addition to numerous restaurants and a number of public houses, Pinner has an amateur theatre group, Pinner Players, who have been performing in the area since 1936 and currently stage productions at Pinner Village Hall[27] off Chapel Lane.[28]

The Heath Robinson Museum in Pinner Memorial Park was opened in 2016 and is dedicated to the work of William Heath Robinson.

In popular culture

Literature

Edward Lear makes reference to Pinner[29] in More Nonsense Pictures, Rhymes, Botany, etc:

There was an old person of Pinner,
As thin as a lath, if not thinner;
They dressed him in white,
And roll'd him up tight,
That elastic old person of Pinner.

H. G. Wells mentions Pinner in War of the Worlds:

He learned they were the wife and the younger sister of a surgeon living at Stanmore, who had come in the small hours from a dangerous case at Pinner, and heard at some railway station on his way of the Martian advance.

Broadcast media

• The Pinner fair held in Pinner High Street features in Sir John Betjeman's 1973 BBC film, Metro-Land.[30]
• The BBC sitcom May to December (1989-1994) was set in Pinner, and its exterior shots were recorded in the High Street.[31][32]
• During the 1990s the children's TV series Aquila was filmed in and around Pinner, particularly at the local Cannon Lane School.
• Chucklevision, the Children's TV series based on the Chuckle Brothers was also filmed in Pinner.
• Between 2000 and 2006 Pinner was used for location footage for BBC sitcom My Hero, starting Ardal O'Hanlon as Thermoman.[33]
• Channel 4's coming-of-age television teen sitcom The Inbetweeners, Season 1 (2008), Episode 2 "Bunk Off" was filmed on the High Street in Pinner.[34]
• The 2009 film Nowhere Boy had a number of scenes filmed in Pinner, including outside the Queens Head Pub, Pinner High Street,[35] and on Woodhall Gate, which stood in for John Lennon's childhood home.[36]
• The 2012 film May I Kill U?, written and directed by Stuart Urban and starring Kevin Bishop, was also filmed in Pinner.[37]
• Filming for the 2014 movie The Theory of Everything took place outside the St John the Baptist Church on Pinner High Street.[38]
• Documentary series, Great British Railway Journeys, Series 6 (2015), Episode 6, "Amersham to Regent's Park" features Michael Portillo in Pinner, were he finds out about a Victorian domestic goddess (Isabella Beeton) and whips up a pint of her fanciest ice cream.[39]
• BBC Radio 1's, 24 Years At The Tap End is Chris Stark's memoir of growing up in and around Pinner during the turn of the millennium.[40]
• BBC Radio 5 Live's Hit Podcast, That Peter Crouch Podcast has many reference to Pinner, Hatch End and the surrounding areas.[41]
• British dark comedy-drama spy thriller television series Killing Eve, Season 3 (2020), Episode 5, is titled "Are you from Pinner?". This is in reference to the character Bor'ka's fondness of Elton John.[42][43]

Notable people

Sir Elton John was born and grew up in Pinner

• Ronnie Barker and David Suchet were both one-time owners of 17th-century Elmdene in Church Lane.[44]
• Samuel and Isabella Beeton lived on the Woodridings estate between 1856 and 1862, during which time Mrs Beeton's Book of Household Management was published.[45]
• Derek Bell, motor racing driver, was born in Pinner.
• Rhodes Boyson lived in Pinner.
• Leslie Bricusse, best known for his partnership with Anthony Newley, was born in Pinner.
• Edward Bulwer-Lytton wrote Eugene Aram at Pinner Wood House in 1832.[46]
• Ivy Compton-Burnett was born in the village in 1884.[47]
• Daniel Dancer, the famed miser, was born in Pinner, then a rural area in the county of Middlesex, in 1716.
• Charlie Dore, singer, was born here.
• Jo Durden-Smith was born here in 1941.[48]
• Daniel Finkelstein was a Pinner resident and created Baron Finkelstein of Pinner, in 2013.[49]
• W. S. Gilbert, though he did not live in Pinner, was a magistrate there from 1893 onwards.[50]
• Martin Gould, professional snooker player.
• Tony Hatch, composer of the Petula Clark hit "Downtown" and many other television themes, including the Neighbours theme, was born here.
• Bob Holness, the former host of quiz show Blockbusters, lived here.[51]
• Peter Jacobs, Olympic fencer, was born here in 1938.
• Elton John, best selling singer and songwriter grew up in Pinner Green and was educated at Pinner Wood Junior School, Reddiford School and Pinner County Grammar School.[52][53]
• Norman Kember is a longtime resident of the town.[54]
• Brian Lane (1917–1942) grew up in the village.
• Simon LeBon, vocalist of post-punk rock band Duran Duran, grew up locally and attended the Pinner County Grammar School.
• Caroline Alice Lejeune, film critic, lived here with her husband Edward Roffe Thompson, a journalist.
• Jane March grew up here before moving to the United States. Earlier in her career, March was referred to in the press as "The Sinner From Pinner".[55]
• Agnes Marshall, whom most credit with the invention of edible ice cream cones, had a country home there and died there in 1905.
• Patrick Moore, the television presenter and astronomer, was born in Pinner in 1923, before moving with his parents to Bognor Regis when he was six months old.[56]
• Horatia Nelson, daughter of Lord Nelson and Lady Emma Hamilton, lived in Pinner from 1860 until her death in 1881.[45]
• Henry James Pye (poet laureate) retired to East End House in 1811.[4]
• Heath Robinson, who lived in Moss Lane between 1913 and 1918,[57] has a museum dedicated to him at West House in Pinner Memorial Park.
• Michael Rosen, who writes children's books such as We're Going on a Bear Hunt, lived in Pinner from the time he was born in 1946, until 1962.[58]
• Chris Roycroft-Davis is a resident.
• David Sutch, who lived in nearby South Harrow, is buried in Pinner New Cemetery.[59]
• Gordon Waller of Peter and Gordon lived with his family in the house called Elton, Elm Park Road, and went to St John's prep school before boarding at Westminster School.
• Molly Weir, best known for her role as the long-running character Hazel the McWitch in the BBC TV series Rentaghost, lived in Pinner until her death in 2004.[60]
• Bruce Welch, guitarist in The Shadows, lived in Pinner.
• Chris Stark, internationally renowned BBC Radio presenter grew up in and around Pinner.
• Lucy Porter, leading stand-up comedian, actress and writer lives in Pinner.

Transport

George V Avenue dual carriageway, which cuts through Pinner Park

Rail

Pinner Underground station was opened in 1885 and is on the Metropolitan line in London fare zone 5. In normal off-peak conditions it roughly takes half an hour to Baker Street Underground station and almost an hour to Aldgate Underground station.

Hatch End railway station was opened in 1842 and is on the London Overground Watford DC Line in London fare zone 6. In normal off-peak conditions it roughly takes three quarters of an hour to Euston railway station.

Buses

Route	Start	End	Operator
183	Pinner, Bridge Street	Golders Green Bus Station	London Sovereign
H11	Harrow Bus Station	Northwood, Mount Vernon Hospital,	London Sovereign
H12	South Harrow Bus Station	Stanmore Station	London Sovereign
H13	Ruislip Lido	Northwood Hills, St Vincent's Park	Metroline
398[61]	Ruislip Station	Greenford, Hemery Road	London United Busways

Public Transport in Pinner is governed by Transport for London.

Heritage

Harrow Heritage Plaques

The brown plaques are awarded by the Harrow Heritage Trust,[62] who secure the protection, preservation, restoration and improvement of the character and amenities of the London Borough of Harrow.

• Queen's Head Public House on the High Street.[63]
• Wax Well on Waxwell Lane.[63]
• Elthorne Gate on the High Street.[63]
• Grim's Dyke on Montesole Playing Fields.[63]
• Pinner House on Church Lane.[63]
• Pinner Hill Farm on Pinner Hill Road.[63]

English Heritage Plaques

London's blue plaques scheme, run by English Heritage,[64] celebrates the links between notable figures of the past and the buildings in which they lived and worked.

• Sir Ambrose Heal (1872–1959), "Furniture Designer and Retailer lived here 1901–1917", The Fives Court, Moss Lane [65]
• W. Heath Robinson (1872–1944), "Illustrator and comic artist lived here 1913–1918", 75 Moss Lane [66]

Architecture

The architecture in Pinner has evolved greatly over the centuries. The majority of the architecture is conserved by private residents or by Harrow council's Conservation Team.[67]

Norman, Gothic and Tudor architecture (1066–1603)

• Church of St John the Baptist on Church Lane [68]

High Street

• Shops and Restaurants on the High Street [69][70][71][72][73][74][75][76][77][78][79][80]
• Cottages and Farmhouse on Waxwell Lane [69][81][82][83]
• Dwellings on Moss Lane [84][85][86][87]

Georgian architecture (1714–1811)

• Pinner House on Church Lane [88]

Estate agent at the corner of High Street

Pinner Police Station, Waxwell Lane

• Shops, Restaurants and Public Houses on the High Street [89][90][91][92][93][94][95]
• Pinner Park Farm House on George V Avenue [96]
• Former Granary at Harrow Museum, originally located at Pinner Park Farm [97]

Victorian architecture (1837−1901)

• Pinner Station on Station Approach
• Pinner Police Station on Elm Park Road [98]

Tooke's Folly at Pinner Hill Farm, c. 1862

• Pinner Hill Farm on Pinner Hill Road [99][100][101]
• Pinner Hill Golf Club House on South View Road [102][103]

Metro-land architecture (1903–1939)

• Dwellings on Cecil Park Estate [104][105][106]
• Dwellings on Grange Estate [105][106]
• Dwellings on Pinnerwood Park Estate [69]
• Dwellings on Elm Park Road [107]

Art Deco architecture (1919-1939)

• Elm Park Court on Elm Park Road [69][108]
• Pinner Court on Pinner Road [69][109]
• Harrow Fire Station on Pinner Road [69]
• Pinner Wood School on Latimer Gardens [69][110]

Modern architecture (1945–1980)

• Roman Catholic Church of St Luke on Love Lane [111]
• Shops on Bishops Walk
• Shops on Barters Walk
• Dwellings on Nursery Road

Postmodern architecture (1980–Present)

• Heath Robinson Museum in Pinner Memorial Park [112]
• Dwellings on Caulfield Gardens [113]
• Nursery in Montesole Playing Fields
• Dwellings on Marsh Road

See also

• Church of St John the Baptist
• Pinner House
• Pinner Underground Station
• Metro-land
• Heath Robinson Museum

Notes

1. Pinner is made up of 3 wards in the London Borough of Harrow: Hatch End, Pinner, and Pinner South. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 9 June 2014.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
2. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 22 February 2014. Retrieved 9 June 2014.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
3. https://www.pinnershul.org/content/pinner-community-history
4. Clarke, A History of Pinner, p.11
5. Clarke, A History of Pinner, p.1
6. Clarke, A History of Pinner, p.34. The church was originally a chapel of ease to St Mary's Church in Harrow, and was first mentioned in 1234. It was rebuilt in the early fourteenth-century, and rededicated in 1321. The parish became independent of St Mary's in 1766, when the first perpetual curate was appointed; not until the Wilberforce Act of 1868 did it appoint its first vicar, one William Hind.
7. Clarke, A History of Pinner, p.18
8. Clarke, A History of Pinner, pp.176–184
9. Clarke, A History of Pinner, p.25
10. Weinreb, Ben and Hibbert, Christopher (1992). The London Encyclopaedia (reprint ed.). Macmillan. p. 745.CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
11. www.statistics.gov.uk. Retrieved 14 August 2008.
12. "Harrow - Pinnerwood Park Estate Conservation Area Appraisal 29 October 2008" (PDF). Harrow Council. Retrieved 19 December 2019.
13. Muir, Hugh (8 July 2016). "Black flight: how England's suburbs are changing colour". The Guardian. Retrieved 5 December 2016.
14. "A look at Harrow's wards: 2011 Census second release". Harrow Council. February 2013. Retrieved 5 December 2016.
15. "Pinner Guide". AllInLondon.co.uk. Retrieved 14 March 2012.
16. https://data.london.gov.uk/dataset/ward-profiles-and-atlas
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29. Lear, Edward (1872). More Nonsense Pictures, Rhymes, Botany, etc. London: R J Bush.
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111. "Roman Catholic Church of St Luke, Non Civil Parish - 1429922 | Historic England". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
112. "Heath Robinson Museum". www.heathrobinsonmuseum.org. Retrieved 11 November 2020.
113. "Final phase of five year regeneration begins". Catalyst housing association London and South East. 30 October 2014. Retrieved 27 October 2020.

References

• Patricia A. Clarke, A History of Pinner, Phillimore, 2004 ISBN 1-86077-287-0

External links

• Pinner Local History Society