Project Connect

Project Connect (listed as Proposition A on the General Election ballot) is a transit expansion project by the Capital Metropolitan Transportation Authority (Capital Metro) in the city of Austin, Texas.

Proposition A

November 3, 2020
Public transportation expansion referendum
Map showing the final network described in Project Connect.
Location	Austin, Texas, U.S.
Results
Response Votes % Yes 230,376 58.25% No 165,138 41.75% Valid votes 395,514 100.76% Invalid or blank votes −2,967 −0.76% Total votes 392,547 100.00%
Travis County Official Results[1]

On August 7, 2020, the Austin City Council approved to put the project to a vote on the ballot for November 3, 2020, concurrently with the 2020 presidential election, and has since been passed. The project is estimated to cost $7.1 billion and will be funded with public funds, both federally and locally through increasing the local property tax rate by 8.75¢.[2] This is a smaller-scale version of the proposal, originally estimated at about $10 billion, but ultimately downsized to $7.1 billion due to cost concerns amidst the COVID-19 pandemic.[3]

The ballot language is as follows:

"Approving the ad valorem tax rate of $0.5335 per $100 valuation in the City of Austin for the current year, a rate that is $0.0875 higher per $100 valuation than the voter-approval tax rate of the City of Austin, for the purpose of providing funds for a citywide traffic-easing rapid transit system known as Project Connect, to address traffic congestion, expand service for essential workers, reduce climate change emissions, decrease traffic fatalities, create jobs, and provide access to schools, health care, jobs and the airport; to include neighborhood supportive affordable housing investments along transit corridors and a fixed rail and bus rapid transit system, including associated road, sidewalk, bike, and street lighting improvements, park and ride hubs, on-demand neighborhood circulator shuttles, and improved access for seniors and persons with disabilities; to be operated by the Capital Metropolitan Transportation Authority, expending its funds to build, operate and maintain the fixed rail and bus rapid transit system; the additional revenue raised by the tax rate is to be dedicated by the City to an independent board to oversee and finance the acquisition, construction, equipping, and operations and maintenance of the rapid transit system by providing funds for loans and grants to develop or expand transportation within the City, and to finance the transit-supportive antidisplacement strategies related to Project Connect. Last year, the ad valorem tax rate in the City of Austin was $0.4431 per $100 valuation."[4]

Plan elements

A schematic map depicting the proposed rail lines of Project Connect.

As a part of the plan, Capital Metro would add two light rail lines, one bus rapid transit line, and one commuter rail line to the already existing Red Line, which will also undergo major improvements. The proposal also calls for general investments to all routes, a transit tunnel through the downtown area, a fully-electric bus and train fleet, and new park and ride areas throughout the service area.[5]

MetroRail Blue Line (Airport to North Lamar)

The Blue Line would operate on a 15-mile (24 km) stretch of light rail with 20 stations, running through downtown from Austin-Bergstrom International Airport, providing service along East Riverside Drive, then travel across Lady Bird Lake to the Austin Convention Center and west on 4th Street to Republic Square (the city's central transportation hub). The line continues north along Guadalupe Street to U.S. 183 and North Lamar Boulevard. The Blue Line will provide key service to the Texas State Capitol complex and The University of Texas at Austin campus.[6] The blue line will run at a frequency of every 10 minutes, but that frequency can be increased for special events if needed. On parts of the route where two light rail lines share the same tracks, trains will arrive every 5 minutes.

MetroRail Orange Line (Slaughter to North Lamar/Tech Ridge)

The Orange Line, planned to be approximately 21 miles (34 km) with 22 stations, will link North and South Austin. running from Tech Ridge to Slaughter along the North Lamar Boulevard and Guadalupe Street, connecting the UT campus and downtown before crossing Lady Bird Lake and heading south along South Congress Avenue to Slaughter Lane, running a very similar route as the current MetroRapid Route 801.[6] The Orange Line will share most of its route with the Blue Line as it passes through downtown. The orange line will run at a frequency of every 10 minutes, but that frequency can be increased for special events if needed.

MetroRail Green Line (Downtown to Manor)

The MetroRail Green Line is a proposed 27-mile (43 km) corridor traveling from downtown Austin to eastern Travis County and into Bastrop County, connecting Manor, Texas with downtown Austin by commuter rail. With new transit hubs and Park & Rides, the Green Line would operate along Capital Metro’s existing freight line between Austin and Manor, with a possible future terminus at Elgin, connecting suburban residents to central Austin.[6] The Green Line would interline with the Red Line between Downtown and Plaza Saltillo stations, where it will then split off, with the Red Line heading north and the Green Line heading east.

MetroRail Gold Line (South Congress to Highland)

The revised proposal would build the Gold Line first as a MetroRapid bus service. The system plan, however, envisions the Gold Line as light rail that would operate for approximately 9.5 miles (15.3 km) connecting 15 stations from Austin Community College's Highland campus along Airport Boulevard and Red River Street into downtown, across the river and through SoCo (South Congress), a popular neighborhood south of the Colorado River. Along its route, the Gold Line would service UT Austin's main campus to the east, easing access to sports events, given the line's close proximity to Darrell K Royal-Texas Memorial Stadium and new Moody Center.[6]

MetroRail Red Line (existing)

Capital Metro's Red Line is a commuter rail service linking downtown Austin to residential neighborhoods in East Austin, the Domain, Research Park, Cedar Park, and Leander. Currently under construction is the future Downtown station, which will connect commuters with the downtown area, giving commuters and visitors direct access to the Austin Convention Center. Multiple upgrades to the red line are proposed by Project Connect. Two new stations are being planned, at McKalla place (adjacent to the new Austin FC soccer stadium), and at the Broadmoor development. These new stations would replace the existing Kramer Station. The installation of Positive Train Control was completed in August of 2020. Additionally, once the new Downtown station is complete, the red line will run every 15 minutes, doubling its current frequency and capacity. If Project Connect is built out to its full plan in the future, the red line will be electrified, and station platforms will be extended to accommodate 2-unit trains.[6]

Downtown Transit Tunnel

Project Connect proposes a 1.6-mile (2.6 km) transit tunnel underneath the Downtown area, which would serve the orange, blue, and (eventually) gold light rail lines.[7] The tunnel would run under Guadalupe street from Cesar Chavez street to at least 14th street, as well as under 4th street from Guadalupe to Trinity street. If the project is eventually built out to its full plan, another tunnel would be dug under Trinity street from Cesar Chavez street to 14th street to serve the gold line.[8] The plan proposes multiple underground stations for the light rail lines, at locations including Republic Square, Downtown Station, Government Center, Trinity, and Capitol East.[9] The underground stations will vary in size, with Republic Square or Downtown Station being the largest, and all other stations being smaller. Large stations such as Republic Square will have 3 levels/floors (sorted from shallowest to deepest): A level containing a food court, mezzanine with a performance stage for local music, and pedestrian tunnels to provide access to other buildings in Downtown, a middle level containing small shops and restaurants, public restrooms, and seating, and the deepest level containing the platform for boarding trains. All underground stations will be fully climate-controlled, and will utilize technologies such as Platform Screen Doors on the platform level to assist with climate control and enhance passenger safety.[10]

MetroRapid BRT and MetroExpress expansion

Currently, Capital Metro operates two bus rapid transit routes (801 and 803) branded as Capital MetroRapid. Under Project Connect, seven new lines are proposed as enhanced or potential future service throughout Austin. In addition to connecting different transit services, these lines mostly feature a park and ride at their terminus for commuters.[11] Project Connect also proposes 4 new MetroExpress commuter bus lines, as well as extended service to existing lines.

MetroBus

Name	Type	Termini	Notes
Burnet to Menchaca & Oak Hill	MetroRapid Enhanced Route	Broadmoor/Domain to Oak Hill/Tanglewood	Similar to MetroRapid Route 803 with extensions to Oak Hill and Tanglewood in South Austin
Expo	MetroRapid Enhanced Route	Downtown to Expo Center	Runs north from Downtown station alongside the Gold Line before heading northeast on Manor Road
Pleasant Valley	MetroRapid Enhanced Route	Berkman/Mueller to Goodnight	Runs mostly north to south along Pleasant Valley Road in East Austin
MLK	MetroRapid Potential Future Extension	Red Bud to Decker	Runs east-west along Enfield Road and Martin Luther King Jr. Blvd
Crosstown	MetroRapid Potential Future Extension	Red Bud to Eastside Bus Plaza	Runs east-west downtown with connecting service to CARTS
ACC Highland to Tech Ridge	MetroRapid Potential Future Extension	Highland to Tech Ridge	Runs north-south along Cameron Road
Parmer	MetroRapid Potential Future Extension	Lakeline to Wildhorse	Runs east-west from Cedar Park to Manor along Parmer Lane
RM 2222	MetroExpress	Four Points to Republic Square
North IH-35	MetroExpress	Georgetown to Republic Square
MoPac (South)	MetroExpress	Wildflower to Republic Square
SH 45 Toll	MetroExpress	Hutto to Republic Square
SH 71	MetroExpress	Bastrop to Eastside Bus Plaza
South US-183	MetroExpress	Lockhart to Eastside Bus Plaza
South IH-35	MetroExpress	San Marcos to Downtown

Electric Fleet

As part of the Project Connect plan, Capital Metro envisions a fully-electric bus and train fleet. The goal is to completely electrify the fleet of around 400 buses and trains by 2040, and the agency has already purchased 12 electric buses.[12] In 2018, 3 bus manufacturers, Proterra, New Flyer, and BYD, lent electric test buses to Capital Metro for a pilot testing program.[13] The agency ultimately chose Proterra for the purchase of their first 2 electric buses, later increasing that number to 6 buses. The first 2 Proterra buses arrived in late 2019, and the next 4 arrived in the summer of 2020. In 2019, Capital Metro approved a contract with New Flyer for the purchase of 6 Xcelsior electric buses. The order includes four 40-foot and two 60-foot buses, and these buses were delivered in the summer of 2020. The agency chose New Flyer for the second order of buses because they offered the 60-foot option, which Proterra does not offer. Capital Metro also chose to buy from two different manufacturers to help compare the performance of each company's buses and inform decisions on larger contracts in the future.[14][15]

Capital Metro broke ground in 2019 on a new electric bus charging facility at their North Operations yard on Burnet Road. The facility will have the capacity to charge and maintain 200 electric buses, and will be highly automated.[16]

The orange, blue, and gold light rail lines will run on electricity, unlike the current red line, which uses diesel-electric trains. CapMetro is looking into various options for powering the light rail vehicles, such as a traditional catenary system, using battery-powered trains with quick-charging technology at stations (such as Kinkisharyo's e-Brid technology), and Alstom's APS Ground-Level Power Supply system.[17] The existing red line will also be electrified.

Neighborhood circulators

Neighborhood circulator buses will connect transit areas to the surrounding community. According to the proposal, there will be 15 new neighborhood zones for this first/last mile connection service.[18]

MetroBike

For last mile connections, Capital Metro proposes an electric bike fleet at transit hubs as well as rental/payment integration in the CapMetro mobile application.[18]

Park and Rides

In addition to new services, Capital Metro is also proposing nine new park and rides throughout the region.[18]

New Park and Rides

Name	Connections	Location	Nearby points of interest and notes
Four Points	MetroExpress, Circulator	RM 620/RM 2222	Four Points Shopping Center
Loop 360	MetroExpress, Circulator	Loop 360/RM 2222	Indeed headquarters and other corporate offices
Highland	Red Line, Gold Line	Airport Blvd/Koenig Ln	Austin Community College, Highland Mall
183/290	MetroExpress	U.S. 183/U.S. 290	Walnut Creek Business Park
Expo Center	Expo MetroRapid Line	Decker Ln/Loyola Ln	Travis County Exposition Center, Walter E. Long Park
Metro Center	Blue Line	E. Riverside Drive/Ben White Boulevard	Airport Hotel District
McKinney Falls	Pleasant Valley MetroRapid Line	McKinney Falls Pkwy/William Cannon Dr	McKinney Falls State Park
Goodnight	Pleasant Valley MetroRapid Line	E. Slaughter Ln/Vertex Blvd	Goodnight Ranch planned community
Wildflower	MetroExpress	Mopac Expressway/La Crosse Blvd	Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center, Circle C Ranch

References

1. https://traviscounty.totalvote.com/results/cit
2. "StackPath". www.masstransitmag.com. Retrieved 2020-08-18.
3. "$7.1B 'Project Connect' transit plan set to be finalized next week". kvue.com. Retrieved 2020-08-11.
4. http://austintexas.gov/edims/document.cfm?id=346092
5. "ProjectConnect". capmetro.org. Retrieved 2020-08-18.
6. "ProjectConnect". capmetro.org. Retrieved 2020-08-11.
7. "Proposed CapMetro project includes subway system in Downtown Austin". kvue.com. Retrieved 2020-08-18.
8. Jankowski, Philip. "Cap Metro recommends downtown subway system in multibillion-dollar light rail system". Austin American-Statesman. Retrieved 2020-08-18.
9. Project Connect, Capital Metro (July 30, 2020). "Project Connect System Plan" (PDF). Capital Metro. Retrieved August 18, 2020.
10. "ProjectConnect". capmetro.org. Retrieved 2020-08-18.
11. https://capmetro.org/projectconnect/initial-investment/
12. Denney, Amy (2020-01-27). "Capital Metro increases initial investment in electric buses to 12 vehicles in 2020". impact. Retrieved 2020-08-18.
13. Denney, Amy (2018-08-14). "No emissions here: Capital Metro tests out electric buses in Austin". impact. Retrieved 2020-08-18.
14. "Capital Metro talks batteries over electric bus contract". Austin Monitor. 2019-08-27. Retrieved 2020-08-18.
15. "Capital Metro to bring fleet electrification experts on board". Austin Monitor. 2020-07-20. Retrieved 2020-08-25.
16. KUT, Mose Buchele |. "Cap Metro Says This Lot Will House The Electric Bus Facility 'Of The Future'". www.kut.org. Retrieved 2020-08-18.
17. "Rail to ease congestion in Texan capital". International Railway Journal. Retrieved 2020-08-18.
18. https://capmetro.org/projectconnect/initial-investment/