Windows-1254

Windows-1254 is a code page used under Microsoft Windows to write Turkish. Characters with codepoints A0 through FF are compatible with ISO 8859-9, but the CR range, which is reserved for C1 control codes in ISO 8859, is instead used for additional characters (analogous to the relationship between ISO-8859-1 and Windows-1252).

Windows-1254

Language(s)	Turkish
Created by	Microsoft
Standard	WHATWG Encoding Standard
Extends	ISO 8859-9 (without single-byte C1 controls)

The WHATWG Encoding Standard, which specifies the character encodings which are permitted in HTML5 and which compliant browsers must support,[1] includes Windows-1254, which is used for both the Windows-1254 and ISO-8859-9 labels.[2][3] Unicode is preferred for modern applications; authors of new pages and the designers of new protocols are instructed to use UTF-8 instead.[2] As of 2020, 0.1% of all web pages use Windows-1254, and 0.1% use ISO-8859-9,[4][5] which the WHATWG requires the browser to handle as Windows-1254.[2] However, 2.3% of all websites located in Turkey use Windows-1254, and 3.1% of them use ISO-8859-9.[6]

IBM uses code page 1254 (CCSID 1254 and euro sign extended CCSID 5350) for Windows-1254.[7][8][9]

Character set

The following table shows Windows-1254. Each character is shown with its Unicode equivalent.

Windows-1254[10][11][12][13][14][15]

	_0	_1	_2	_3	_4	_5	_6	_7	_8	_9	_A	_B	_C	_D	_E	_F
0_ 0	NUL 0000	SOH 0001	STX 0002	ETX 0003	EOT 0004	ENQ 0005	ACK 0006	BEL 0007	BS 0008	HT 0009	LF 000A	VT 000B	FF 000C	CR 000D	SO 000E	SI 000F
1_ 16	DLE 0010	DC1 0011	DC2 0012	DC3 0013	DC4 0014	NAK 0015	SYN 0016	ETB 0017	CAN 0018	EM 0019	SUB 001A	ESC 001B	FS 001C	GS 001D	RS 001E	US 001F
2_ 32	SP 0020	! 0021	" 0022	# 0023	$ 0024	% 0025	& 0026	' 0027	( 0028	) 0029	* 002A	+ 002B	, 002C	- 002D	. 002E	/ 002F
3_ 48	0 0030	1 0031	2 0032	3 0033	4 0034	5 0035	6 0036	7 0037	8 0038	9 0039	: 003A	; 003B	< 003C	= 003D	> 003E	? 003F
4_ 64	@ 0040	A 0041	B 0042	C 0043	D 0044	E 0045	F 0046	G 0047	H 0048	I 0049	J 004A	K 004B	L 004C	M 004D	N 004E	O 004F
5_ 80	P 0050	Q 0051	R 0052	S 0053	T 0054	U 0055	V 0056	W 0057	X 0058	Y 0059	Z 005A	[ 005B	\ 005C	] 005D	^ 005E	_ 005F
6_ 96	` 0060	a 0061	b 0062	c 0063	d 0064	e 0065	f 0066	g 0067	h 0068	i 0069	j 006A	k 006B	l 006C	m 006D	n 006E	o 006F
7_ 112	p 0070	q 0071	r 0072	s 0073	t 0074	u 0075	v 0076	w 0077	x 0078	y 0079	z 007A	{ 007B	| 007C	} 007D	~ 007E	DEL 007F
8_ 128	€ 20AC		‚ 201A	ƒ 0192	„ 201E	… 2026	† 2020	‡ 2021	ˆ 02C6	‰ 2030	Š 0160	‹ 2039	Œ 0152
9_ 144		‘ 2018	’ 2019	“ 201C	” 201D	• 2022	– 2013	— 2014	˜ 02DC	™ 2122	š 0161	› 203A	œ 0153			Ÿ 0178
A_ 160	NBSP 00A0	¡ 00A1	¢ 00A2	£ 00A3	¤ 00A4	¥ 00A5	¦ 00A6	§ 00A7	¨ 00A8	© 00A9	ª 00AA	« 00AB	¬ 00AC	SHY 00AD	® 00AE	¯ 00AF
B_ 176	° 00B0	± 00B1	² 00B2	³ 00B3	´ 00B4	µ 00B5	¶ 00B6	· 00B7	¸ 00B8	¹ 00B9	º 00BA	» 00BB	¼ 00BC	½ 00BD	¾ 00BE	¿ 00BF
C_ 192	À 00C0	Á 00C1	Â 00C2	Ã 00C3	Ä 00C4	Å 00C5	Æ 00C6	Ç 00C7	È 00C8	É 00C9	Ê 00CA	Ë 00CB	Ì 00CC	Í 00CD	Î 00CE	Ï 00CF
D_ 208	Ğ 011E	Ñ 00D1	Ò 00D2	Ó 00D3	Ô 00D4	Õ 00D5	Ö 00D6	× 00D7	Ø 00D8	Ù 00D9	Ú 00DA	Û 00DB	Ü 00DC	İ 0130	Ş 015E	ß 00DF
E_ 224	à 00E0	á 00E1	â 00E2	ã 00E3	ä 00E4	å 00E5	æ 00E6	ç 00E7	è 00E8	é 00E9	ê 00EA	ë 00EB	ì 00EC	í 00ED	î 00EE	ï 00EF
F_ 240	ğ 011F	ñ 00F1	ò 00F2	ó 00F3	ô 00F4	õ 00F5	ö 00F6	÷ 00F7	ø 00F8	ù 00F9	ú 00FA	û 00FB	ü 00FC	ı 0131	ş 015F	ÿ 00FF

  Letter   Number   Punctuation   Symbol   Other   Undefined

See also

• LMBCS-8

References

1. "8.2.2.3. Character encodings". HTML 5.1 2nd Edition. W3C. User agents must support the encodings defined in the WHATWG Encoding standard, including, but not limited to […]
2. van Kesteren, Anne. "Names and labels". Encoding Standard. WHATWG.
3. van Kesteren, Anne. "Legacy single-byte encodings". Encoding Standard. WHATWG.
4. "Historical trends in the usage of character encodings for websites". w3techs.com.
5. "Frequently Asked Questions". w3techs.com.
6. "Distribution of character encodings among websites that use Turkey". w3techs.com.
7. "Code page 1254 information document". Archived from the original on 2016-03-03.
8. "CCSID 1254 information document". Archived from the original on 2016-03-26.
9. "CCSID 5350 information document". Archived from the original on 2014-11-29.
10. Unicode mapping table for Windows 1254
11. Unicode mappings of windows 1254 with "best fit"
12. Code Page CPGID 01254 (pdf) (PDF), IBM
13. Code Page CPGID 01254 (txt), IBM
14. International Components for Unicode (ICU), ibm-1254_P100-1995.ucm, 2002-12-03
15. International Components for Unicode (ICU), ibm-5350_P100-1998.ucm, 2002-12-03

External links

• Windows 1254 reference chart
• IANA Charset Name Registration of windows-1254