1943 in Canada

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Years: 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946
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Events from the year 1943 in Canada.

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Historical Documents

Slightly confused 1st Infantry Division invades Sicily against "bewildered" and "sorry looking" Italian defenders[2]

Cartoon: Axis forces quickly retreating from "Sicilian landings"[3]

Command crucial, but battles are won "by human beings displaying judgment, coolness and courage" (and in Sicily's "unending heat")[4]

Seaforth Highlanders take Monte San Marco in Italy, despite steep, muddy terrain and intense German fire[5]

Top German generals recognize disadvantages fighting Allies in Italy, including "Canadians clever at making use of terrain"[6]

Canadian infantry and tanks press "a literally yard-by-yard advance" through Ortona streets, houses, and even rooms[7]

Germans leave Ortona and their dead - "Civilians[...]too dazed to realize the enemy had gone; Canadians[...]too tired to care"[8]

Newspaper illustration of RCAF Spitfire planes strafing freight trains in Europe[9]

Photo: Canadians in joint landing operation with U.S. forces against Japanese invaders on Kiska Island, Alaska[10]

"The Jewish reservoir of the East, which was able to counterbalance the western assimilation, no longer exists"[11]

At end of fourth year of war, Prime Minister King calls for greater effort and sacrifice to defeat faltering Axis[12]

National registration certificate of Mrs. Ethel Louise Buck, Spirit River, Alberta[13]

"We are few, very few" - Quebecker laments that there are not enough pacifists in province to even produce their newsletter[14]

Advisory group chair foresees postwar period of more skilled labour, greater production, new products and technology, and huge demand[15]

U.S.-U.K. agreement creates executive committee with Canadian representation to guide nuclear development[16]

Canada wants multilateral general agreement to reduce tariffs, and to encourage U.S.A. and Canada to "buy in order to sell"[17]

Report with proposed economic reforms for benefit of Prairie provinces, adjacent U.S.A., and world at large[18]

Canada threatens to step back if not given more say in new UN Relief and Rehabilitation Organization[19]

Lester Pearson complains to External Affairs about U.S. censorship of official's call from legation in Washington to Ottawa[20]

Government returns about 15% of seized Japanese-Canadian fishing fleet to owners[21]

"So reactionary to Liberal principles" - PM King depressed by cabinet's close-minded attitude to steelworker strike[22]

Cartoon: Hitler says of strikers, "They are really working for me!"[23]

Communist Tim Buck's submission on labour relations to National War Labor Board emphasizes wage policy and collective bargaining[24]

As they fund-raise for bombers, London's Women's Voluntary Services thanks Manitobans for gifts of clothes and mobile canteens[25]

"You can't refuse this cake, it was sent me all the way from Canada" - touring WVS speaker enjoys local hospitality[26]

"Defend[ing] freedom and culture of humanity" - Shostakovich's thank-you for Toronto performance of his Seventh Symphony[27]

References
  1. Lentz, Harris M. (4 February 2014). Heads of States and Governments Since 1945. Routledge. p. 142. ISBN 978-1-134-26490-2.
  2. Historical Officer, Canadian Military Headquarters, "Canadian Operations in Sicily, July–August, 1943" (Report No. 127, November 16, 1944), pgs. 1-4. Accessed 15 July 2020 http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/his/rep-rap/doc/cmhq/cmhq127.pdf
  3. John Collins, "The Boys From Syracuse," The (Montreal) Gazette (1943). Accessed 17 July 2020 http://collections.musee-mccord.qc.ca/en/collection/artifacts/M965.199.5727
  4. Historical Officer, Canadian Military Headquarters, "Canadian Operations in Sicily, July–August, 1943" (Report No. 135, May 4, 1945), pgs. 2-3. Accessed 15 July 2020 http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/his/rep-rap/doc/cmhq/cmhq135.pdf
  5. Historical Section (G.S.), Department of National Defence, "Canadian Operations in Italy, October–November, 1943" (Report No. 161, October 16, 1946), pgs. 22-3. Accessed 15 July 2020 http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/his/rep-rap/doc/cmhq/cmhq161.pdf
  6. Armed Forces Operations Staff, "Material for the Lecture by the Chief of Armed Forces Operations Staff[...]; Position in Italy" (translation; November 2, 1943), Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression; Volume VII (Office of United States Chief of Counsel For Prosecution of Axis Criminality, 1946), pgs. 948-9 (PDF pgs. 953-4). Accessed 5 August 2020 https://www.loc.gov/rr/frd/Military_Law/NT_Nazi-conspiracy.html (click Volume 7)
  7. Historical Officer, Canadian Military Headquarters, "Canadian Operations in Italy, September–December, 1943: Preliminary Report" (Report No. 129, November 25, 1944), pgs. 12-14. Accessed 15 July 2020 http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/his/rep-rap/doc/cmhq/cmhq129.pdf
  8. Douglas Amaron, "Only German Dead Left In Shambles of Ortona," The Globe and Mail (December 31, 1943). Accessed 17 July 2020 https://collections.warmuseum.ca/warclip/objects/common/webmedia.php?irn=5099173
  9. Montague Black (artist), "R.C.A.F. and R.A.F. fighter squadrons[....]," Star Weekly (March 6, 1943), pg. 1. Accessed 15 July 2020 http://digitalcollections.mcmaster.ca/sites/default/files/pw20c_images/00001069.jpg
  10. United States Navy, "Landing to find the little men not there" (August 15, 1943). Accessed 15 July 2020 https://vilda.alaska.edu/digital/collection/cdmg11/id/2510
  11. "Four Years of World War" (translation), Israelitisches Wochenblatt (August 27, 1943), in Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression; Supplement A (Office of United States Chief of Counsel For Prosecution of Axis Criminality, 1946), pgs. 1234-5 (PDF pgs. 1259-60). Accessed 5 August 2020 https://www.loc.gov/rr/frd/Military_Law/NT_Nazi-conspiracy.html (click Supplement A)
  12. William Lyon Mackenzie King, "Four Years of War" (September 10, 1943). Accessed 15 July 2020 https://www.nlc-bnc.ca/2/4/h4-2240.1-e.html
  13. Dominion of Canada; National Registration Regulations, 1940; Registration Certificate (dated June 29, 1943). Accessed 17 July 2020 https://albertaonrecord.ca/image-01
  14. Marie I. Stewart, "Quebec Pacifists," The Canadian C.O., Vol. 1, No. 6 (August 1943), pg. 6. Accessed 17 July 2020 https://uwaterloo.ca/grebel/milton-good-library/newsletters-alternative-service (scroll down to The Canadian C.O.; August, 1943)
  15. "Minutes of Evidence" (March 31, 1943), Proceedings of the [Senate] Special Committee on Economic Re-Establishment and Social Security, pgs. 10-11. Accessed 6 October 2020 https://parl.canadiana.ca/view/oop.com_SOC_1904_1_1/20?r=0&s=1
  16. "Article of Agreement Governing Collaboration Between the Authorities of the U.S.A. and the U.K. in the Matter of Tube Alloys" (August 19, 1943). Accessed 16 July 2020 https://avalon.law.yale.edu/wwii/q002.asp
  17. United States Department of State, "The Chargé in Canada (Clark) to the Secretary of State," Foreign Relations of the United States; Diplomatic Papers, 1943; General, pgs. 1104-5. Accessed 16 July 2020 http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/FRUS/FRUS-idx?type=turn&id=FRUS.FRUS1943v01&entity=FRUS.FRUS1943v01.p1114
  18. The University of Manitoba and the University of Minnesota, "The Midcontinent and the Peace; The Interests of Western Canada and Central Northwest United States in the Peace Settlements" (1943). Accessed 16 July 2020 http://fau.digital.flvc.org/islandora/object/fau%3A4857
  19. United States Department of State, "Memorandum of Conversation, by the Assistant Secretary of State (Acheson)," Foreign Relations of the United States Diplomatic Papers, 1943; General, pgs. 881-3. Accessed 16 July 2020 http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/FRUS/FRUS-idx?type=turn&id=FRUS.FRUS1943v01&entity=FRUS.FRUS1943v01.p0891
  20. Letter of Lester Pearson (March 24, 1943). Accessed 16 July 2020 https://declassified.library.utoronto.ca/exhibits/show/---reasonable-censorship-privi/24-march-1943--letter-from-pea
  21. "Fishing Fleet Becomes Alive," Granada Pioneer (Amache, Colorado, March 17, 1943), pg. 4. Accessed 15 February 2020 https://www.loc.gov/resource/sn83025522/1943-03-17/ed-1/?sp=4
  22. Diaries of William Lyon Mackenzie King; 1943 (January 14), pgs. 32-4. Accessed 16 July 2020 https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/politics-government/prime-ministers/william-lyon-mackenzie-king/Pages/item.aspx?IdNumber=24972
  23. John Collins, "How It's Spelled in Wartime," The (Montreal) Gazette (August 4, 1943). Accessed 17 February 2020 http://collections.musee-mccord.qc.ca/en/collection/artifacts/M965.199.2157
  24. "A Labor Policy for Victory; Submission presented by Tim Buck on behalf of The Dominion Communist-Labor Total War Committee to The National War Labor Board Inquiry Into Labor Relations; May 28th, 1943." Accessed 16 July 2020 http://fau.digital.flvc.org/islandora/object/fau%3A4339
  25. Letter to Margaret Konantz (January 22, 1943). Accessed 16 July 2020 http://www.umanitoba.ca/libraries/units/archives/canada_war/konantz/website/Box%202,%20Folder%201/Letter_January_22_1943.shtml
  26. Women's Voluntary Services for Civil Defence, "A Tour with a Travelling Officer," The Bulletin, No. 41 (March 1943), pg. 1. Accessed 7 August 2020 http://catalogue.royalvoluntaryservice.org.uk/calmview/Record.aspx?id=WRVSA%26HC%2fWRVS%2fHQ%2fPUB%2fBUL%2fBUL-1943-03
  27. Letter of Dmitri Shostakovich (June 23, 1943). Accessed 16 July 2020 https://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/200/301/lac-bac/sir_ernest_macmillan-ef/www.lac-bac.gc.ca/4/6/m7-203-e.html
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