1907 in Canada

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Events from the year 1907 in Canada.

Incumbents

Crown

• Monarch – Edward VII

Federal government

• Governor General – Albert Grey
• Prime Minister – Wilfrid Laurier
• Chief Justice – Charles Fitzpatrick (Quebec)
• Parliament – 10th

Lieutenant governors

• Lieutenant Governor of Alberta – George Hedley Vicars Bulyea
• Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia – James Dunsmuir
• Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba – Daniel Hunter McMillan
• Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick – Jabez Bunting Snowball (until February 24) then Lemuel John Tweedie (from March 6)
• Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia – Duncan Cameron Fraser
• Lieutenant Governor of Ontario – William Mortimer Clark
• Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island – Donald Alexander MacKinnon
• Lieutenant Governor of Quebec – Louis-Amable Jetté
• Lieutenant Governor of Saskatchewan – Amédée Forget

Premiers

• Premier of Alberta – Alexander Cameron Rutherford
• Premier of British Columbia – Richard McBride
• Premier of Manitoba – Rodmond Roblin
• Premier of New Brunswick – Lemuel John Tweedie (until March 6) then William Pugsley (March 6 to May 31) then Clifford William Robinson
• Premier of Nova Scotia – George Henry Murray
• Premier of Ontario – James Whitney
• Premier of Prince Edward Island – Arthur Peters
• Premier of Quebec – Lomer Gouin
• Premier of Saskatchewan – Thomas Walter Scott

Commissioners

• Commissioner of Yukon – John T. Lithgow (acting) (until June 17) then Alexander Henderson
• Gold Commissioner of Yukon – F.X. Gosselin (from June 17)
• Commissioner of Northwest Territories – Frederick D. White

Events

• March 6 – William Pugsley becomes premier of New Brunswick, replacing Lemuel John Tweedie
• May 24 – Boer War Memorial (Montreal) unveiled
• May 30 – Edward VII grants the Coat of Arms of Alberta
• May 31 – Clifford Robinson becomes premier of New Brunswick, replacing William Pugsley
• August 24 – Part of the under-construction Quebec Bridge collapses in Quebec City killing 75 construction workers and injuring 11.
• September 7
  • An anti-Asian riot attacks Vancouver's Chinatown
  • Alexander Grant MacKay is elected leader of the Ontario Liberal Party
• September 14 – Jasper National Park established.[1]

Full date unknown

• The National Council for Women demands "equal pay for equal work"
• The world's first rotary telephone came into use at Sydney Mines, Nova Scotia
• The first Sobeys opens in Stellarton, Nova Scotia

Births

January to June

• January 14 – Georges-Émile Lapalme, politician (d.1985)
• January 26 – Hans Selye, endocrinologist (d.1982)[2]
• February 9 – Harold Scott MacDonald Coxeter, geometer (d.2003)
• March 20 – Hugh MacLennan, author and professor of English (d.1990)
• March 24 – Paul Sauvé, lawyer, soldier, politician and 17th Premier of Quebec (d.1960)
• April 16 – Joseph-Armand Bombardier, inventor, businessman and founder of Bombardier Inc. (d.1964)
• April 17 – Louis-Philippe-Antoine Bélanger, politician (d.1989)

July to December

• July 6 – George Stanley, historian, author, soldier, teacher, public servant and designer of the current Canadian flag (d.2002)
• August 5 – Herman Linder, rodeoist
• August 24 – Alfred Belzile, politician and farmer
• September 3 – Andrew Brewin, lawyer and politician (d.1983)

Fay Wray – Publicity photo, ca. 1930

• September 15 – Fay Wray, actress (d.2004)
• October 20 – Carl Goldenberg, lawyer, arbitrator, mediator and Senator (d.1996)
• November 19 – Frederick Thomas Armstrong, politician (d.1990)
• November 21 – Christie Harris, children's author (d.2002)
• December 12 – Fleurette Beauchamp-Huppé, pianist, soprano and teacher (d.2007)[3]

Deaths

January to June

• January 1 – William Pearce Howland, politician (b.1811)
• January 25 – Andrew George Blair, politician and 6th Premier of New Brunswick (b.1844)
• January 31 – Timothy Eaton, businessman and founder of Eaton's (b.1834)
• March 3 – Oronhyatekha, Mohawk physician and scholar (b.1841)
• March 8 – Edward Cochrane, politician (b.1834)
• March 20 – Louis Adolphe Billy, politician and lawyer (b.1834)
• April 6 – William Henry Drummond, poet (b.1854)
• June 12 – John Waldie, politician (b.1833)

July to December

• August 10 – James Brien, politician and physician (b.1848)
• September 26 – Alexander Gunn, politician (b.1828)
• October 10 – Cassie Chadwick, fraudster (b.1857)[4]
• October 13 – Harvey William Burk, politician and farmer (b.1822)
• November 6 – James Hector, geologist, naturalist and surgeon (b.1834)

Historical Documents

Report that staff "minimize the dangers of infection" in "the defective sanitary condition" of many residential schools in Prairie Provinces [5]

Fallout from September 7 riot against Asian Canadians in Vancouver [6]

Opposition Leader Robert Borden's Vancouver speech on restricting East Asian immigration [7]

Mackenzie King believes workers running cooperative will learn capitalists' risks and responsibilities, thus reducing labour strife[8]

Rudyard Kipling speaks on spirit of development in Winnipeg [9]

Speech on U.S. influence on Canadian thought, habits, literature and press [10]

Local Saskatchewan debate on women's suffrage results in negative decision [11]

Western boards of trade resolutions call for state-supported hospitals [12]

Mayor of Prince Albert, Saskatchewan advocates transportation route to Hudson Bay [13]

Stinkers, mortal terror, and common enemy: automobile issues in Nova Scotia [14]

McGill University principal on place of classical studies in modern education [15]

Article on inner workings of Marconi wireless telegraph station [16]

Minister and three other rowers survive ice and huge waves in Notre Dame Bay, Newfoundland [17]

References

1. "Jasper National Park Is The Most Beautiful Place In Canada". All That's Interesting. 5 January 2015. Retrieved 14 May 2018.
2. "Dr Hans Selye". home.cc.umanitoba.ca. Retrieved 14 May 2018.
3. "Fleurette Beauchamp-Huppé". The Canadian Encyclopedia. April 25, 2012. Retrieved December 6, 2020.
4. "CHADWICK, CASSIE L." case.edu. Retrieved 14 May 2018.
5. Peter H. Bryce, "The Health of the Pupils of the Industrial and Boarding Schools," Report on the Indian Schools of Manitoba and the North-West Territories (1907), pgs. 17-21 plus tables. Accessed 4 February 2020 http://peel.library.ualberta.ca/bibliography/3024/21.html
6. "Vancouver's Agitation for Exclusion of Asiatics," Victoria Daily Colonist (September 13, 1907). Accessed 4 February 2020 http://webarchive.bac-lac.gc.ca:8080/wayback/20120413130850/http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/immigrants/021017-2422.01-e.html
7. "Speech (in Part) Delivered by Mr. R.L. Borden at Vancouver, 24th September 1907," The Question of Oriental Immigration; Speeches (in Part) Delivered by R.L. Borden, M.P.; In 1907 and 1908, pgs. 3-9. Accessed 5 February 2020 http://pds.lib.harvard.edu/pds/view/4313209?n=5&s=4
8. "Minutes of Evidence" (March 12, 1907), Reports of the Special Committee of the House of Commons [on] Industrial and Co-Operative Societies, pgs. 79-80. Accessed 9 October 2020 https://parl.canadiana.ca/view/oop.com_HOC_1003_2_1/95?r=0&s=1
9. "Address by Rudyard Kipling to the Canadian Club; Winnipeg; 2nd October, 1907" Accessed 5 February 2020 https://cdm22007.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p22007coll8/id/1055378
10. J. Castell Hopkins, "Continental Influences in Canadian Development" (February 28, 1907), The Empire Club of Canada Addresses, pgs. 228-43. Accessed 5 February 2020 http://speeches.empireclub.org/62237/data?n=1
11. "No Votes For The Women; Such Was The Burden Of Argument In Nutana-Floral Debate," Saskatoon Phoenix (February 11, 1907), pg. 2. Accessed 5 February 2020 http://library2.usask.ca/sni/stories/beg13.html
12. Associated Boards of Trade of Western Canada, Memorandum of Resolutions to Be Presented at the Fourth Annual Convention[....] (1907), pgs. 26-7, 58-60. Accessed 5 February 2020 http://peel.library.ualberta.ca/bibliography/3018/30.html http://peel.library.ualberta.ca/bibliography/3018/62.html
13. Associated Boards of Trade of Western Canada, Memorandum of Resolutions to Be Presented at the Fourth Annual Convention[....] (1907), pg. 7. Accessed 5 February 2020 http://peel.library.ualberta.ca/bibliography/3018/11.html
14. Excerpts from New Glasgow Eastern Chronicle (various dates, 1907). Accessed 5 February 2020 http://epe.lac-bac.gc.ca/100/205/300/nova_scotias_electronic_attic/07-04-09/www.littletechshoppe.com/ns1625/automobiles.html (scroll down to 1907)
15. W. Peterson, "The Claims of Classical Studies in Modern Education," Canadian Essays and Addresses (1915), pgs. 287-303. Accessed 5 February 2020 http://www.archive.org/stream/canadianessaysad00peteuoft/
16. "Interior Description of the Operator's Room at Marconi Wireless Station, Morien," Sydney (N.S.) Daily Post (October 16, 1907). Accessed 5 February 2020 http://marconi100.ca/clip/marconi-sydpost19071016.html
17. Diaries of Reverend Robert Samuel Smith (Part 2). Accessed 5 February 2020 http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~cannf/nd_diary2.htm (scroll down to "JUNE 6")