2020–21 UEFA Europa League group stage

The 2020–21 UEFA Europa League group stage began on 22 October 2020 and ended on 10 December 2020. A total of 48 teams competed in the group stage to decide 24 of the 32 places in the knockout phase of the 2020–21 UEFA Europa League.[1][2]

2020–21 UEFA Europa League group stage

Antwerp, Granada, Leicester City, Omonia and Sivasspor made their debut appearances in the group stage.

Draw

The draw for the group stage was held on 2 October 2020, 13:00 CEST, at the House of European Football in Nyon, Switzerland.[3]

In the case of associations with two or more representatives, clubs could be paired so that they played with different kick-off times (18.55 CET and 21:00 CET) for the benefit of TV audiences. If a paired club was drawn, for example, in groups A, B, C, D, E or F the other paired club – once drawn – would automatically be assigned to the first available group of G, H, I, J, K or L.
The following pairings were announced by UEFA after the group stage teams were confirmed:[4]

On each matchday, one set of six groups played their matches at 18:55 CET/CEST, while the other set of six groups played their matches at 21:00 CET/CEST, with the two sets of groups alternating between each matchday. The fixtures were decided after the draw, using a computer draw not shown to public, with the following match sequence (Regulations Article 15.02):[5]

Note: Positions for scheduling did not use the seeding pots, e.g. Team 1 was not necessarily the team from Pot 1 in the draw.

Group stage schedule
Matchday Dates
Matchday 1 22 October 2020
Matchday 2 29 October 2020
Matchday 3 5 November 2020
Matchday 4 26 November 2020
Matchday 5 3 December 2020
Matchday 6 10 December 2020

There were scheduling restrictions: for example, teams from the same city (e.g. Celtic & Rangers, Arsenal & Tottenham Hotspur, Sparta Prague & Slavia Prague) in general were not scheduled to play at home on the same matchday (to avoid them playing at home on the same day, due to logistics and crowd control), and teams from "winter countries" (e.g. Russia) were not scheduled to play at home on the last matchday (due to cold weather).

Teams

Below were the participating teams (with their 2020 UEFA club coefficients),[6] grouped by their seeding pot. They included:

Key to colours
Group winners and runners-up advance to round of 32
Pot 1
Team Notes Coeff.[6]
Arsenal 91.000
Tottenham Hotspur[EL-MP] 85.000
Roma 80.000
Napoli 77.000
Benfica[CL-LQ] 70.000
Bayer Leverkusen 61.000
Villarreal 56.000
CSKA Moscow 44.000
Braga 41.000
Gent[CL-LP] 39.500
PSV Eindhoven[EL-MP] 37.000
Celtic[EL-CP] 34.000
Pot 2
Team Notes Coeff.[6]
Dinamo Zagreb[EL-CP] 33.500
Sparta Prague 30.500
Slavia Prague[CL-CP] 27.500
Ludogorets Razgrad[EL-CP] 26.000
Young Boys[EL-CP] 25.500
Crvena Zvezda[EL-CP] 22.750
Rapid Wien[CL-LQ] 22.000
Leicester City 22.000
 PAOK[CL-LP] 21.000
Qarabağ[EL-CP] 21.000
Standard Liège[EL-MP] 20.500
Real Sociedad 20.456
Pot 3
Team Notes Coeff.[6]
Granada[EL-MP] 20.456
Milan[EL-MP] 19.000
AZ[CL-LQ] 18.500
Feyenoord 17.000
 Maccabi Tel Aviv[CL-CP] 16.500
 AEK Athens[EL-MP] 16.500
Rangers[EL-MP] 16.250
Molde[CL-CP] 15.000
1899 Hoffenheim 14.956
Hapoel Be'er Sheva[EL-MP] 14.000
LASK[EL-MP] 14.000
CFR Cluj[EL-CP] 12.500
Pot 4
Team Notes Coeff.[6]
Zorya Luhansk 12.500
Nice 11.849
Lille 11.849
Rijeka[EL-MP] 11.000
Dundalk[EL-CP] 8.500
Slovan Liberec[EL-MP] 8.000
Antwerp 7.580
Lech Poznań[EL-MP] 7.000
Sivasspor 6.720
Wolfsberger AC 6.585
Omonia[CL-CP] 5.350
CSKA Sofia[EL-MP] 4.000
Notes
  1. EL-CP Winners of play-off round (Champions Path).
  2. EL-MP Winners of play-off round (Main Path).
  3. CL-CP Losers of Champions League play-off round (Champions Path).
  4. CL-LP Losers of Champions League play-off round (League Path).
  5. CL-LQ Losers of Champions League third qualifying round (League Path).

Format

In each group, teams played against each other home-and-away in a round-robin format. The group winners and runners-up advanced to the round of 32, where they were joined by the eight third-placed teams of the Champions League group stage.

Tiebreakers

Teams were ranked according to points (3 points for a win, 1 point for a draw, 0 points for a loss), and if tied on points, the following tiebreaking criteria were applied, in the order given, to determine the rankings (Regulations Articles 16.01):[5]

  1. Points in head-to-head matches among tied teams;
  2. Goal difference in head-to-head matches among tied teams;
  3. Goals scored in head-to-head matches among tied teams;
  4. Away goals scored in head-to-head matches among tied teams;
  5. If more than two teams were tied, and after applying all head-to-head criteria above, a subset of teams were still tied, all head-to-head criteria above were reapplied exclusively to this subset of teams;
  6. Goal difference in all group matches;
  7. Goals scored in all group matches;
  8. Away goals scored in all group matches;
  9. Wins in all group matches;
  10. Away wins in all group matches;
  11. Disciplinary points (red card = 3 points, yellow card = 1 point, expulsion for two yellow cards in one match = 3 points);
  12. UEFA club coefficient.

Groups

The group stage fixtures were confirmed on 2 October 2020.[7] The matchdays were 22 October, 29 October, 5 November, 26 November, 3 December, and 10 December 2020. The scheduled kickoff times were 18:55 and 21:00 CET/CEST.

Times are CET/CEST,[note 1] as listed by UEFA (local times, if different, are in parentheses).

Group A
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification ROM YB CLJ CSS
1 Roma 6 4 1 1 13 5 +8 13 Advance to knockout phase — 3–1 5–0 0–0
2 Young Boys 6 3 1 2 9 7 +2 10 1–2 — 2–1 3–0
3 CFR Cluj 6 1 2 3 4 10 −6 5[lower-alpha 1] 0–2 1–1 — 0–0
4 CSKA Sofia 6 1 2 3 3 7 −4 5[lower-alpha 1] 3–1 0–1 0–2 —
Source: UEFA
Rules for classification: Group stage tiebreakers
Notes:
  1. Head-to-head points: CFR Cluj 4, CSKA Sofia 1.
Young Boys 1–2 Roma
 Report
Attendance: 600[8]
CSKA Sofia 0–2 CFR Cluj
Report
Attendance: 11,958[9]
Referee: Halil Umut Meler (Turkey)
Roma 0–0 CSKA Sofia
Report
Attendance: 0[10][note 3]
CFR Cluj 1–1 Young Boys
 Report
Attendance: 0[11][note 3]
Referee: Glenn Nyberg (Sweden)
Roma 5–0 CFR Cluj
 Report
Attendance: 0[12][note 3]
Referee: Matej Jug (Slovenia)
Young Boys 3–0 CSKA Sofia
 Report
Attendance: 0[13][note 3]
Referee: Lawrence Visser (Belgium)
CSKA Sofia 0–1 Young Boys
Report
Attendance: 0[14][note 3]
Referee: Fábio Veríssimo (Portugal)
CFR Cluj 0–2 Roma
Report
Attendance: 0[15][note 3]
Roma 3–1 Young Boys
 Report
Attendance: 0[16][note 3]
Referee: Fran Jović (Croatia)
CFR Cluj 0–0 CSKA Sofia
Report
Attendance: 0[17][note 3]
Referee: Amaury Delerue (France)
Young Boys 2–1 CFR Cluj
 Report
Attendance: 0[18][note 3]
CSKA Sofia 3–1 Roma
 Report
Attendance: 0[19][note 3]

Group B
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification ARS MOL RW DUN
1 Arsenal 6 6 0 0 20 5 +15 18 Advance to knockout phase — 4–1 4–1 3–0
2 Molde 6 3 1 2 9 11 −2 10 0–3 — 1–0 3–1
3 Rapid Wien 6 2 1 3 11 13 −2 7 1–2 2–2 — 4–3
4 Dundalk 6 0 0 6 8 19 −11 0 2–4 1–2 1–3 —
Source: UEFA
Rules for classification: Group stage tiebreakers
Dundalk 1–2 Molde
 Report
Attendance: 0[20][note 3]
Rapid Wien 1–2 Arsenal
 Report
Attendance: 3,000[21]
Arsenal 3–0 Dundalk
 Report
Attendance: 0[22][note 3]
Referee: Filip Glova (Slovakia)
Molde 1–0 Rapid Wien
 Report
Attendance: 600[23]
Rapid Wien 4–3 Dundalk
 Report
Attendance: 0[24][note 3]
Referee: Trustin Farrugia Cann (Malta)
Arsenal 4–1 Molde
 Report
Attendance: 0[25][note 3]
Referee: Halil Umut Meler (Turkey)
Molde 0–3 Arsenal
Report
Attendance: 600[26]
Dundalk 1–3 Rapid Wien
 Report
Attendance: 0[27][note 3]
Arsenal 4–1 Rapid Wien
 Report
Attendance: 2,000[28]
Molde 3–1 Dundalk
 Report
Attendance: 600[29]
Dundalk 2–4 Arsenal
 Report
Attendance: 0[30][note 3]
Referee: Ivan Bebek (Croatia)
Rapid Wien 2–2 Molde
 Report
Attendance: 0[31][note 3]
Referee: Marco Guida (Italy)

Group C
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification LEV SLP HBS NCE
1 Bayer Leverkusen 6 5 0 1 21 8 +13 15 Advance to knockout phase — 4–0 4–1 6–2
2 Slavia Prague 6 4 0 2 11 10 +1 12 1–0 — 3–0 3–2
3 Hapoel Be'er Sheva 6 2 0 4 7 13 −6 6 2–4 3–1 — 1–0
4 Nice 6 1 0 5 8 16 −8 3 2–3 1–3 1–0 —
Source: UEFA
Rules for classification: Group stage tiebreakers
Bayer Leverkusen 6–2 Nice
 Report
Attendance: 0[32][note 3]
Referee: Fran Jović (Croatia)
Hapoel Be'er Sheva 3–1 Slavia Prague
 Report
Attendance: 40[34]
Referee: Lawrence Visser (Belgium)
Slavia Prague 1–0 Bayer Leverkusen
 Report
Attendance: 0[35][note 3]
Nice 1–0 Hapoel Be'er Sheva
 Report
Attendance: 0[36][note 3]
Slavia Prague 3–2 Nice
 Report
Attendance: 0[37][note 3]
Hapoel Be'er Sheva 2–4 Bayer Leverkusen
 Report
Attendance: 0[38][note 3]
Bayer Leverkusen 4–1 Hapoel Be'er Sheva
 Report
  • Shviro  58'
Attendance: 0[39][note 3]
Referee: Paweł Gil (Poland)
Nice 1–3 Slavia Prague
 Report
Attendance: 0[40][note 3]
Referee: Glenn Nyberg (Sweden)
Slavia Prague 3–0 Hapoel Be'er Sheva
 Report
Attendance: 600[41]
Nice 2–3 Bayer Leverkusen
 Report
Attendance: 0[42][note 3]
Referee: Maurizio Mariani (Italy)
Bayer Leverkusen 4–0 Slavia Prague
 Report
Attendance: 0[43][note 3]
Hapoel Be'er Sheva 1–0 Nice
  • Hatuel  72'
 Report
Attendance: 0[44][note 3]

Group D
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification RAN BEN STL LCH
1 Rangers 6 4 2 0 13 7 +6 14 Advance to knockout phase — 2–2 3–2 1–0
2 Benfica 6 3 3 0 18 9 +9 12 3–3 — 3–0 4–0
3 Standard Liège 6 1 1 4 7 14 −7 4 0–2 2–2 — 2–1
4 Lech Poznań 6 1 0 5 6 14 −8 3 0–2 2–4 3–1 —
Source: UEFA
Rules for classification: Group stage tiebreakers
Standard Liège 0–2 Rangers
Report
Attendance: 3,139[45]
Lech Poznań 2–4 Benfica
 Report
Attendance: 0[46][note 3]
Benfica 3–0 Standard Liège
 Report
Attendance: 4,750[47]
Rangers 1–0 Lech Poznań
 Report
Attendance: 11[48]
Benfica 3–3 Rangers
 Report
Attendance: 0[49][note 3]
Lech Poznań 3–1 Standard Liège
 Report
Attendance: 0[50][note 3]
Standard Liège 2–1 Lech Poznań
 Report
Attendance: 0[51][note 3]
Rangers 2–2 Benfica
 Report
Attendance: 0[52][note 3]
Benfica 4–0 Lech Poznań
 Report
Attendance: 0[53][note 3]
Rangers 3–2 Standard Liège
 Report
Attendance: 0[54][note 3]
Standard Liège 2–2 Benfica
 Report
Attendance: 0[55][note 3]
Lech Poznań 0–2 Rangers
Report
Attendance: 0[56][note 3]

Group E
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification PSV GRA PAOK OMO
1 PSV Eindhoven 6 4 0 2 12 9 +3 12 Advance to knockout phase — 1–2 3–2 4–0
2 Granada 6 3 2 1 6 3 +3 11 0–1 — 0–0 2–1
3 PAOK 6 1 3 2 8 7 +1 6 4–1 0–0 — 1–1
4 Omonia 6 1 1 4 5 12 −7 4 1–2 0–2 2–1 —
Source: UEFA
Rules for classification: Group stage tiebreakers
PSV Eindhoven 1–2 Granada
 Report
Attendance: 0[57][note 3]
PAOK 1–1 Omonia
 Report
Attendance: 0[58][note 3]
Omonia 1–2 PSV Eindhoven
 Report
Attendance: 0[59][note 3]
Referee: Donatas Rumšas (Lithuania)
Granada 0–0 PAOK
Report
Attendance: 0[60][note 3]
PAOK 4–1 PSV Eindhoven
 Report
Attendance: 0[61][note 3]
Omonia 0–2 Granada
Report
Attendance: 0[62][note 3]
Referee: Ivan Bebek (Croatia)
PSV Eindhoven 3–2 PAOK
 Report
Attendance: 0[63][note 3]
Granada 2–1 Omonia
 Report
Attendance: 0[64][note 3]
Granada 0–1 PSV Eindhoven
Report
Attendance: 0[65][note 3]
Referee: Roi Reinshreiber (Israel)
Omonia 2–1 PAOK
 Report
Attendance: 0[66][note 3]
PSV Eindhoven 4–0 Omonia
 Report
Attendance: 0[67][note 3]
PAOK 0–0 Granada
Report
Attendance: 0[68][note 3]

Group F
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification NAP RSO AZ RJK
1 Napoli 6 3 2 1 7 4 +3 11 Advance to knockout phase — 1–1 0–1 2–0
2 Real Sociedad 6 2 3 1 5 4 +1 9 0–1 — 1–0 2–2
3 AZ 6 2 2 2 7 5 +2 8 1–1 0–0 — 4–1
4 Rijeka 6 1 1 4 6 12 −6 4 1–2 0–1 2–1 —
Source: UEFA
Rules for classification: Group stage tiebreakers
Napoli 0–1 AZ
Report
Attendance: 494[69]
Rijeka 0–1 Real Sociedad
Report
Attendance: 2,089[70]
Referee: Bartosz Frankowski (Poland)
Real Sociedad 0–1 Napoli
Report
Attendance: 0[71][note 3]
AZ 4–1 Rijeka
 Report
Attendance: 0[72][note 3]
Real Sociedad 1–0 AZ
 Report
Attendance: 0[73][note 3]
Rijeka 1–2 Napoli
 Report
Attendance: 0[74][note 3]
Napoli 2–0 Rijeka
 Report
Attendance: 0[75][note 3]
AZ 0–0 Real Sociedad
Report
Attendance: 0[76][note 3]
AZ 1–1 Napoli
 Report
Attendance: 0[77][note 3]
Referee: Ruddy Buquet (France)
Real Sociedad 2–2 Rijeka
 Report
Attendance: 0[78][note 3]
Napoli 1–1 Real Sociedad
 Report
Attendance: 0[79][note 3]
Rijeka 2–1 AZ
 Report
Attendance: 0[80][note 3]

Group G
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification LEI BRA ZOR AEK
1 Leicester City 6 4 1 1 14 5 +9 13[lower-alpha 1] Advance to knockout phase — 4–0 3–0 2–0
2 Braga 6 4 1 1 14 10 +4 13[lower-alpha 1] 3–3 — 2–0 3–0
3 Zorya Luhansk 6 2 0 4 6 11 −5 6 1–0 1–2 — 1–4
4 AEK Athens 6 1 0 5 7 15 −8 3 1–2 2–4 0–3 —
Source: UEFA
Rules for classification: Group stage tiebreakers
Notes:
  1. Head-to-head points: Leicester City 4, Braga 1.
Braga 3–0 AEK Athens
 Report
Attendance: 2,196[81]
Referee: Ruddy Buquet (France)
Leicester City 3–0 Zorya Luhansk
 Report
Attendance: 1[82]
AEK Athens 1–2 Leicester City
 Report
Attendance: 0[83][note 3]
Zorya Luhansk 1–2 Braga
 Report
Attendance: 853[84]
Referee: Giorgi Kruashvili (Georgia)
Leicester City 4–0 Braga
 Report
Attendance: 0[85][note 3]
Zorya Luhansk 1–4 AEK Athens
 Report
Attendance: 0[86][note 3]
Braga 3–3 Leicester City
 Report
Attendance: 0[87][note 3]
AEK Athens 0–3 Zorya Luhansk
Report
Attendance: 0[88][note 3]
AEK Athens 2–4 Braga
 Report
Attendance: 0[89][note 3]
Zorya Luhansk 1–0 Leicester City
 Report
Attendance: 0[90][note 3]
Referee: Espen Eskås (Norway)
Braga 2–0 Zorya Luhansk
 Report
Attendance: 0[91][note 3]
Leicester City 2–0 AEK Athens
 Report
Attendance: 0[92][note 3]
Referee: Lawrence Visser (Belgium)

Group H
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification MIL LOSC SPP CEL
1 Milan 6 4 1 1 12 7 +5 13 Advance to knockout phase — 0–3 3–0 4–2
2 Lille 6 3 2 1 14 8 +6 11 1–1 — 2–1 2–2
3 Sparta Prague 6 2 0 4 10 12 −2 6 0–1 1–4 — 4–1
4 Celtic 6 1 1 4 10 19 −9 4 1–3 3–2 1–4 —
Source: UEFA
Rules for classification: Group stage tiebreakers
Celtic 1–3 Milan
 Report
Attendance: 316[93]
Referee: Matej Jug (Slovenia)
Sparta Prague 1–4 Lille
 Report
Attendance: 0[94][note 3]
Referee: Duje Strukan (Croatia)
Milan 3–0 Sparta Prague
 Report
Attendance: 0[95][note 3]
Lille 2–2 Celtic
 Report
Attendance: 0[96][note 3]
Celtic 1–4 Sparta Prague
 Report
Attendance: 397[97]
Milan 0–3 Lille
Report
Attendance: 0[98][note 3]
Referee: Bartosz Frankowski (Poland)
Sparta Prague 4–1 Celtic
 Report
Attendance: 0[99][note 3]
Lille 1–1 Milan
 Report
Attendance: 0[100][note 3]
Milan 4–2 Celtic
 Report
Attendance: 0[101][note 3]
Lille 2–1 Sparta Prague
 Report
Attendance: 0[102][note 3]
Celtic 3–2 Lille
 Report
Attendance: 300[103]
Referee: Fábio Veríssimo (Portugal)
Sparta Prague 0–1 Milan
Report
Attendance: 0[104][note 3]

Group I
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification VIL MTA SIV QRB
1 Villarreal 6 5 1 0 17 5 +12 16 Advance to knockout phase — 4–0 5–3 3–0[lower-alpha 1]
2 Maccabi Tel Aviv 6 3 2 1 6 7 −1 11 1–1 — 1–0 1–0
3 Sivasspor 6 2 0 4 9 11 −2 6 0–1 1–2 — 2–0
4 Qarabağ 6 0 1 5 4 13 −9 1 1–3 1–1 2–3 —
Source: UEFA
Rules for classification: Group stage tiebreakers
Notes:
  1. The Villarreal v Qarabağ match was awarded as a 3–0 win to Villarreal after being cancelled as several players of the Qarabağ squad tested positive for the SARS-CoV-2.
Villarreal 5–3 Sivasspor
 Report
Attendance: 0[105][note 3]
Maccabi Tel Aviv 1–0 Qarabağ
 Report
Attendance: 0[106][note 3]
Qarabağ 1–3 Villarreal
 Report
Attendance: 0[108][note 3]
Referee: Pavel Orel (Czech Republic)
Sivasspor 1–2 Maccabi Tel Aviv
 Report
Attendance: 348[109]
Sivasspor 2–0 Qarabağ
 Report
Attendance: 296[110]
Villarreal 4–0 Maccabi Tel Aviv
 Report
Attendance: 0[111][note 3]
Maccabi Tel Aviv 1–1 Villarreal
 Report
Attendance: 0[112][note 3]
Qarabağ 2–3 Sivasspor
 Report
Attendance: 0[113][note 3]
Qarabağ 1–1 Maccabi Tel Aviv
 Report
Attendance: 0[114][note 3]
Referee: Rob Hennessy (Ireland)
Sivasspor 0–1 Villarreal
Report
Attendance: 0[115][note 3]
Referee: Duje Strukan (Croatia)
Villarreal 3–0
Awarded[note 9]		 Qarabağ
Report
Referee: Mykola Balakin (Ukraine)
Maccabi Tel Aviv 1–0 Sivasspor
 Report
Attendance: 0[117][note 3]

Group J
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification TOT ANT LASK LUD
1 Tottenham Hotspur 6 4 1 1 15 5 +10 13 Advance to knockout phase — 2–0 3–0 4–0
2 Antwerp 6 4 0 2 8 5 +3 12 1–0 — 0–1 3–1
3 LASK 6 3 1 2 11 12 −1 10 3–3 0–2 — 4–3
4 Ludogorets Razgrad 6 0 0 6 7 19 −12 0 1–3 1–2 1–3 —
Source: UEFA
Rules for classification: Group stage tiebreakers
Tottenham Hotspur 3–0 LASK
 Report
Attendance: 0[118][note 3]
Ludogorets Razgrad 1–2 Antwerp
 Report
Attendance: 2,321[119]
Referee: Roi Reinshreiber (Israel)
LASK 4–3 Ludogorets Razgrad
 Report
Attendance: 1,487[120]
Antwerp 1–0 Tottenham Hotspur
 Report
Attendance: 0[121][note 3]
Referee: Maurizio Mariani (Italy)
Ludogorets Razgrad 1–3 Tottenham Hotspur
 Report
Attendance: 0[122][note 3]
Referee: Fran Jović (Croatia)
Antwerp 0–1 LASK
Report
Attendance: 0[123][note 3]
LASK 0–2 Antwerp
Report
Attendance: 0[124][note 3]
Referee: Donatas Rumšas (Lithuania)
Tottenham Hotspur 4–0 Ludogorets Razgrad
 Report
Attendance: 0[125][note 3]
Referee: Giorgi Kruashvili (Georgia)
LASK 3–3 Tottenham Hotspur
 Report
Attendance: 0[126][note 3]
Antwerp 3–1 Ludogorets Razgrad
 Report
Attendance: 0[127][note 3]
Referee: Pavel Orel (Czech Republic)
Tottenham Hotspur 2–0 Antwerp
 Report
Attendance: 2,000[128]
Ludogorets Razgrad 1–3 LASK
 Report
Attendance: 0[129][note 3]

Group K
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification DZG WAC FEY CSM
1 Dinamo Zagreb 6 4 2 0 9 1 +8 14 Advance to knockout phase — 1–0 0–0 3–1
2 Wolfsberger AC 6 3 1 2 7 6 +1 10 0–3 — 1–0 1–1
3 Feyenoord 6 1 2 3 4 8 −4 5 0–2 1–4 — 3–1
4 CSKA Moscow 6 0 3 3 3 8 −5 3 0–0 0–1 0–0 —
Source: UEFA
Rules for classification: Group stage tiebreakers
Dinamo Zagreb 0–0 Feyenoord
Report
Attendance: 1,271[130]
Wolfsberger AC 1–1 CSKA Moscow
 Report
Attendance: 3,000[131]
CSKA Moscow 0–0 Dinamo Zagreb
Report
Attendance: 6,411[132]
Feyenoord 1–4 Wolfsberger AC
 Report
Attendance: 0[133][note 3]
Dinamo Zagreb 1–0 Wolfsberger AC
 Report
Attendance: 0[134][note 3]
Referee: Jérôme Brisard (France)
Feyenoord 3–1 CSKA Moscow
 Report
Attendance: 0[135][note 3]
Referee: Roi Reinshreiber (Israel)
CSKA Moscow 0–0 Feyenoord
Report
Attendance: 5,407[136]
Wolfsberger AC 0–3 Dinamo Zagreb
Report
Attendance: 0[137][note 3]
CSKA Moscow 0–1 Wolfsberger AC
Report
Attendance: 4,321[138]
Feyenoord 0–2 Dinamo Zagreb
Report
Attendance: 0[139][note 3]
Dinamo Zagreb 3–1 CSKA Moscow
 Report
Attendance: 0[140][note 3]
Wolfsberger AC 1–0 Feyenoord
 Report
Attendance: 0[141][note 3]

Group L
Pos Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts Qualification HOF ZVE LIB GNT
1 1899 Hoffenheim 6 5 1 0 17 2 +15 16 Advance to knockout phase — 2–0 5–0 4–1
2 Red Star Belgrade 6 3 2 1 9 4 +5 11 0–0 — 5–1 2–1
3 Slovan Liberec 6 2 1 3 4 13 −9 7 0–2 0–0 — 1–0
4 Gent 6 0 0 6 4 15 −11 0 1–4 0–2 1–2 —
Source: UEFA
Rules for classification: Group stage tiebreakers
Slovan Liberec 1–0 Gent
 Report
Attendance: 0[143][note 3]
Gent 1–4 1899 Hoffenheim
 Report
Attendance: 0[144][note 3]
Red Star Belgrade 5–1 Slovan Liberec
 Report
Attendance: 0[145][note 3]
Referee: Fábio Veríssimo (Portugal)
Red Star Belgrade 2–1 Gent
 Report
Attendance: 0[146][note 3]
Referee: Michael Fabbri (Italy)
1899 Hoffenheim 5–0 Slovan Liberec
 Report
Attendance: 0[147][note 3]
Gent 0–2 Red Star Belgrade
Report
Attendance: 0[148][note 3]
Referee: Filip Glova (Slovakia)
Slovan Liberec 0–2 1899 Hoffenheim
Report
Attendance: 0[149][note 3]
Referee: Jérôme Brisard (France)
Gent 1–2 Slovan Liberec
 Report
Attendance: 0[150][note 3]
Red Star Belgrade 0–0 1899 Hoffenheim
Report
Attendance: 0[151][note 3]
1899 Hoffenheim 4–1 Gent
 Report
Attendance: 0[152][note 3]
Referee: Anastasios Papapetrou (Greece)
Slovan Liberec 0–0 Red Star Belgrade
Report
Attendance: 0[153][note 3]

Notes
  1. CEST (UTC+2) for dates up to 24 October 2020 (matchday 1), and CET (UTC+1) for dates thereafter (matchdays 2–6).
  2. CSKA Sofia played their home matches at Vasil Levski National Stadium, Sofia, instead of their regular home stadium Stadion Balgarska Armia, Sofia.
  3. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Europe, the match was played behind closed doors.
  4. Dundalk played their home match against Molde at Tallaght Stadium, Dublin, while they play their home matches against Rapid Wien and Arsenal at Aviva Stadium, Dublin, instead of their regular home stadium Oriel Park, Dundalk.
  5. Hapoel Be'er Sheva played their home matches at HaMoshava Stadium, Petah Tikva, instead of their regular home stadium Turner Stadium, Beersheba, due to the stadium was declared a dangerous building by the Be'er Sheva cityhall for structural problems.[33]
  6. Zorya Luhanskk played their home matches at Slavutych-Arena, Zaporizhzhia, instead of their regular home stadium Avanhard Stadium, Luhansk, due to the war conditions in Eastern Ukraine.
  7. Qarabağ played their home matches at the neutral venue Başakşehir Fatih Terim Stadium, Istanbul (Turkey), instead of their regular home stadium Tofiq Bahramov Republican Stadium, Baku, as UEFA announced on 20 October 2020 to temporarily suspend all UEFA matches taking place in Armenia and Azerbaijan until further notice due to the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.[107]
  8. The Villarreal v Maccabi Tel Aviv match was originally scheduled at 21:00 CET, but was delayed due to heavy rain.
  9. The Villarreal v Qarabağ match was cancelled and awarded as a 3–0 win to Villarreal after several players of the Qarabağ squad tested positive for the SARS-CoV-2.[116]
  10. LASK played their home matches at Linzer Stadion, Linz, instead of their regular home stadium Waldstadion, Pasching.
  11. Wolfsberger AC played their home matches at Wörthersee Stadion, Klagenfurt, instead of their regular home stadium Lavanttal-Arena, Wolfsberg.

References
  1. "UEFA Europa League - Matches". UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. 30 September 2020. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
  2. "UEFA Europa League - Fixtures & results". UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. 30 September 2020. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
  3. "UEFA Europa League - Matches". UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. 30 September 2020. Retrieved 30 September 2020.
  4. "Europa League group stage draw: all you need to know". UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. 2 October 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
  5. "Regulations of the UEFA Europa League, 2020/21". UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. 24 September 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
  6. "Club coefficients". UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. 26 August 2020. Retrieved 26 August 2020.
  7. "Europa League group stage fixtures". UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. 2 October 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
  8. "Young Boys vs. Roma". Union of European Football Associations. 22 October 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  9. "CSKA Sofia vs. CFR Cluj". Union of European Football Associations. 22 October 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  10. "Roma vs. CSKA Sofia". Union of European Football Associations. 29 October 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  11. "CFR Cluj vs. Young Boys". Union of European Football Associations. 29 October 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  12. "Roma vs. CFR Cluj". Union of European Football Associations. 5 November 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  13. "Young Boys vs. CSKA Sofia". Union of European Football Associations. 5 November 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  14. "CSKA Sofia vs. Young Boys". Union of European Football Associations. 26 November 2020. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
  15. "CFR Cluj vs. Roma". Union of European Football Associations. 26 November 2020. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
  16. "Roma vs. Young Boys". Union of European Football Associations. 3 December 2020. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  17. "CFR Cluj vs. CSKA Sofia". Union of European Football Associations. 3 December 2020. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  18. "Young Boys vs. CFR Cluj". Union of European Football Associations. 10 December 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
  19. "CSKA Sofia vs. Roma". Union of European Football Associations. 10 December 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
  20. "Dundalk vs. Molde". Union of European Football Associations. 22 October 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  21. "Rapid Wien vs. Arsenal". Union of European Football Associations. 22 October 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  22. "Arsenal vs. Dundalk". Union of European Football Associations. 29 October 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  23. "Molde vs. Rapid Wien". Union of European Football Associations. 29 October 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  24. "Rapid Wien vs. Dundalk". Union of European Football Associations. 5 November 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  25. "Arsenal vs. Molde". Union of European Football Associations. 5 November 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  26. "Molde vs. Arsenal". Union of European Football Associations. 26 November 2020. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
  27. "Dundalk vs. Rapid Wien". Union of European Football Associations. 26 November 2020. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
  28. "Arsenal vs. Rapid Wien". Union of European Football Associations. 3 December 2020. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  29. "Molde vs. Dundalk". Union of European Football Associations. 3 December 2020. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  30. "Dundalk vs. Arsenal". Union of European Football Associations. 10 December 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
  31. "Rapid Wien vs. Molde". Union of European Football Associations. 10 December 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
  32. "Bayer Leverkusen vs. Nice". Union of European Football Associations. 22 October 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  33. https://www.israelhayom.co.il/article/787221
  34. "Hapoel Be'er Sheva vs. Slavia Prague". Union of European Football Associations. 22 October 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  35. "Slavia Prague vs. Bayer Leverkusen". Union of European Football Associations. 29 October 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  36. "Nice vs. Hapoel Be'er Sheva". Union of European Football Associations. 29 October 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  37. "Slavia Prague vs. Nice". Union of European Football Associations. 5 November 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  38. "Hapoel Be'er Sheva vs. Bayer Leverkusen". Union of European Football Associations. 5 November 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  39. "Bayer Leverkusen vs. Hapoel Be'er Sheva". Union of European Football Associations. 26 November 2020. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
  40. "Nice vs. Slavia Prague". Union of European Football Associations. 26 November 2020. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
  41. "Slavia Prague vs. Hapoel Be'er Sheva". Union of European Football Associations. 3 December 2020. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  42. "Nice vs. Bayer Leverkusen". Union of European Football Associations. 3 December 2020. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  43. "Bayer Leverkusen vs. Slavia Prague". Union of European Football Associations. 10 December 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
  44. "Hapoel Be'er Sheva vs. Nice". Union of European Football Associations. 10 December 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
  45. "Standard Liège vs. Rangers". Union of European Football Associations. 22 October 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  46. "Lech Poznań vs. Benfica". Union of European Football Associations. 22 October 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  47. "Benfica vs. Standard Liège". Union of European Football Associations. 29 October 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  48. "Rangers vs. Lech Poznań". Union of European Football Associations. 29 October 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  49. "Benfica vs. Rangers". Union of European Football Associations. 5 November 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  50. "Lech Poznań vs. Standard Liège". Union of European Football Associations. 5 November 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  51. "Standard Liège vs. Lech Poznań". Union of European Football Associations. 26 November 2020. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
  52. "Rangers vs. Benfica". Union of European Football Associations. 26 November 2020. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
  53. "Benfica vs. Lech Poznań". Union of European Football Associations. 3 December 2020. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  54. "Rangers vs. Standard Liège". Union of European Football Associations. 3 December 2020. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  55. "Standard Liège vs. Benfica". Union of European Football Associations. 10 December 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
  56. "Lech Poznań vs. Rangers". Union of European Football Associations. 10 December 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
  57. "PSV Eindhoven vs. Granada". Union of European Football Associations. 22 October 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  58. "PAOK vs. Omonia". Union of European Football Associations. 22 October 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  59. "Omonia vs. PSV Eindhoven". Union of European Football Associations. 29 October 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  60. "Granada vs. PAOK". Union of European Football Associations. 29 October 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  61. "PAOK vs. PSV Eindhoven". Union of European Football Associations. 5 November 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  62. "Omonia vs. Granada". Union of European Football Associations. 5 November 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  63. "PSV Eindhoven vs. PAOK". Union of European Football Associations. 26 November 2020. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
  64. "Granada vs. Omonia". Union of European Football Associations. 26 November 2020. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
  65. "Granada vs. PSV Eindhoven". Union of European Football Associations. 3 December 2020. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  66. "Omonia vs. PAOK". Union of European Football Associations. 3 December 2020. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  67. "PSV Eindhoven vs. Omonia". Union of European Football Associations. 10 December 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
  68. "PAOK vs. Granada". Union of European Football Associations. 10 December 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
  69. "Napoli vs. AZ". Union of European Football Associations. 22 October 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  70. "Rijeka vs. Real Sociedad". Union of European Football Associations. 22 October 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  71. "Real Sociedad vs. Napoli". Union of European Football Associations. 29 October 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  72. "AZ vs. Rijeka". Union of European Football Associations. 29 October 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  73. "Real Sociedad vs. AZ". Union of European Football Associations. 5 November 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  74. "Rijeka vs. Napoli". Union of European Football Associations. 5 November 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  75. "Napoli vs. Rijeka". Union of European Football Associations. 26 November 2020. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
  76. "AZ vs. Real Sociedad". Union of European Football Associations. 26 November 2020. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
  77. "AZ vs. Napoli". Union of European Football Associations. 3 December 2020. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  78. "Real Sociedad vs. Rijeka". Union of European Football Associations. 3 December 2020. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  79. "Napoli vs. Real Sociedad". Union of European Football Associations. 10 December 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
  80. "Rijeka vs. AZ". Union of European Football Associations. 10 December 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
  81. "Braga vs. AEK Athens". Union of European Football Associations. 22 October 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  82. "Leicester City vs. Zorya Luhansk". Union of European Football Associations. 22 October 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  83. "AEK Athens vs. Leicester City". Union of European Football Associations. 29 October 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  84. "Zorya Luhansk vs. Braga". Union of European Football Associations. 29 October 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  85. "Leicester City vs. Braga". Union of European Football Associations. 5 November 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  86. "Zorya Luhansk vs. AEK Athens". Union of European Football Associations. 5 November 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  87. "Braga vs. Leicester City". Union of European Football Associations. 26 November 2020. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
  88. "AEK Athens vs. Zorya Luhansk". Union of European Football Associations. 26 November 2020. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
  89. "AEK Athens vs. Braga". Union of European Football Associations. 3 December 2020. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  90. "Zorya Luhansk vs. Leicester City". Union of European Football Associations. 3 December 2020. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  91. "Braga vs. Zorya Luhansk". Union of European Football Associations. 10 December 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
  92. "Leicester City vs. AEK Athens". Union of European Football Associations. 10 December 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
  93. "Celtic vs. Milan". Union of European Football Associations. 22 October 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  94. "Sparta Prague vs. Lille". Union of European Football Associations. 22 October 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  95. "Milan vs. Sparta Prague". Union of European Football Associations. 29 October 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  96. "Lille vs. Celtic". Union of European Football Associations. 29 October 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  97. "Celtic vs. Sparta Prague". Union of European Football Associations. 5 November 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  98. "Milan vs. Lille". Union of European Football Associations. 5 November 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  99. "Sparta Prague vs. Celtic". Union of European Football Associations. 26 November 2020. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
  100. "Lille vs. Milan". Union of European Football Associations. 26 November 2020. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
  101. "Milan vs. Celtic". Union of European Football Associations. 3 December 2020. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  102. "Lille vs. Sparta Prague". Union of European Football Associations. 3 December 2020. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  103. "Celtic vs. Lille". Union of European Football Associations. 10 December 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
  104. "Sparta Prague vs. Milan". Union of European Football Associations. 10 December 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
  105. "Villarreal vs. Sivasspor". Union of European Football Associations. 22 October 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  106. "Maccabi Tel Aviv vs. Qarabağ". Union of European Football Associations. 22 October 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  107. "Temporary suspension of UEFA matches in Armenia and Azerbaijan". UEFA.com. Union of European Football Associations. 20 October 2020.
  108. "Qarabağ vs. Villarreal". Union of European Football Associations. 29 October 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  109. "Sivasspor vs. Maccabi Tel Aviv". Union of European Football Associations. 29 October 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  110. "Sivasspor vs. Qarabağ". Union of European Football Associations. 5 November 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  111. "Villarreal vs. Maccabi Tel Aviv". Union of European Football Associations. 5 November 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  112. "Maccabi Tel Aviv vs. Villarreal". Union of European Football Associations. 26 November 2020. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
  113. "Qarabağ vs. Sivasspor". Union of European Football Associations. 26 November 2020. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
  114. "Qarabağ vs. Maccabi Tel Aviv". Union of European Football Associations. 3 December 2020. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  115. "Sivasspor vs. Villarreal". Union of European Football Associations. 3 December 2020. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  116. "CEDB: Villarreal CF v Qarabağ FK". UEFA. 18 December 2020. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
  117. "Maccabi Tel Aviv vs. Sivasspor". Union of European Football Associations. 10 December 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
  118. "Tottenham Hotspur vs. LASK". Union of European Football Associations. 22 October 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  119. "Ludogorets Razgrad vs. Antwerp". Union of European Football Associations. 22 October 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  120. "LASK vs. Ludogorets Razgrad". Union of European Football Associations. 29 October 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  121. "Antwerp vs. Tottenham Hotspur". Union of European Football Associations. 29 October 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  122. "Ludogorets Razgrad vs. Tottenham Hotspur". Union of European Football Associations. 5 November 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  123. "Antwerp vs. LASK". Union of European Football Associations. 5 November 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  124. "LASK vs. Antwerp". Union of European Football Associations. 26 November 2020. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
  125. "Tottenham Hotspur vs. Ludogorets Razgrad". Union of European Football Associations. 26 November 2020. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
  126. "LASK vs. Tottenham Hotspur". Union of European Football Associations. 3 December 2020. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  127. "Antwerp vs. Ludogorets Razgrad". Union of European Football Associations. 3 December 2020. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  128. "Tottenham Hotspur vs. Antwerp". Union of European Football Associations. 10 December 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
  129. "Ludogorets Razgrad vs. LASK". Union of European Football Associations. 10 December 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
  130. "Dinamo Zagreb vs. Feyenoord". Union of European Football Associations. 22 October 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  131. "Wolfsberger AC vs. CSKA Moscow". Union of European Football Associations. 22 October 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  132. "CSKA Moscow vs. Dinamo Zagreb". Union of European Football Associations. 29 October 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  133. "Feyenoord vs. Wolfsberger AC". Union of European Football Associations. 29 October 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  134. "Dinamo Zagreb vs. Wolfsberger AC". Union of European Football Associations. 5 November 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  135. "Feyenoord vs. CSKA Moscow". Union of European Football Associations. 5 November 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  136. "CSKA Moscow vs. Feyenoord". Union of European Football Associations. 26 November 2020. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
  137. "Wolfsberger AC vs. Dinamo Zagreb". Union of European Football Associations. 26 November 2020. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
  138. "CSKA Moscow vs. Wolfsberger AC". Union of European Football Associations. 3 December 2020. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  139. "Feyenoord vs. Dinamo Zagreb". Union of European Football Associations. 3 December 2020. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  140. "Dinamo Zagreb vs. CSKA Moscow". Union of European Football Associations. 10 December 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
  141. "Wolfsberger AC vs. Feyenoord". Union of European Football Associations. 10 December 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
  142. "1899 Hoffenheim vs. Red Star Belgrade". Union of European Football Associations. 22 October 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  143. "Slovan Liberec vs. Gent". Union of European Football Associations. 22 October 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  144. "Gent vs. 1899 Hoffenheim". Union of European Football Associations. 29 October 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  145. "Red Star Belgrade vs. Slovan Liberec". Union of European Football Associations. 29 October 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  146. "Red Star Belgrade vs. Gent". Union of European Football Associations. 5 November 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  147. "1899 Hoffenheim vs. Slovan Liberec". Union of European Football Associations. 5 November 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  148. "Gent vs. Red Star Belgrade". Union of European Football Associations. 26 November 2020. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
  149. "Slovan Liberec vs. 1899 Hoffenheim". Union of European Football Associations. 26 November 2020. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
  150. "Gent vs. Slovan Liberec". Union of European Football Associations. 3 December 2020. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  151. "Red Star Belgrade vs. 1899 Hoffenheim". Union of European Football Associations. 3 December 2020. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
  152. "1899 Hoffenheim vs. Gent". Union of European Football Associations. 10 December 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
  153. "Slovan Liberec vs. Red Star Belgrade". Union of European Football Associations. 10 December 2020. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.