Anoye

Anoye is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of southwestern France. It is part of the urban area (aire d'attraction des villes) of Pau.[2]

Anoye
Commune
Town hall
Location of Anoye
Anoye
Anoye
Coordinates: 43°23′44″N 0°08′11″W
CountryFrance
RegionNouvelle-Aquitaine
DepartmentPyrénées-Atlantiques
ArrondissementPau
CantonTerres des Luys et Coteaux du Vic-Bilh
IntercommunalityNord Est Béarn
Government
 • Mayor (2014–2020) Alain Lavoye
Area
1
9.65 km2 (3.73 sq mi)
Population
 (2017-01-01)[1]
144
 • Density15/km2 (39/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
64028 /64350
Elevation199–344 m (653–1,129 ft)
(avg. 275 m or 902 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Anoyais or Anoyaises.[3]

Geography
The Léez River
Entry to Anoye.
The War Memorial.
The Church of Notre-Dame.
The Town Hall.

Anoye is located some 25 km north-east of Pau and 15 km west of Vic-en-Bigorre. It can be accessed by the D604 road coming north from the D7 just west of Baleix and continuing through the village and the commune north to Maspie-Lalonquere-Juillacq. The D224 road also goes east from the village to Momy and the D207 road forms part of the western border of the commune. The commune is heavily forested in the east and central west however there is a large area of farmland in a central north-south strip and also in the west.

The Léez river, a tributary of the Adour, flows from south to north in the east of the commune with a tributary forming the north-western border of the commune and another tributary forming part of the southern border. A further tributary flows east just south of the village into the Lees.

Historical Places and Hamlets
  • Astis[4][5]
  • Bourdallé[6]
  • Cantou[7]
  • Capdepont
  • Chambord
  • la Commande[8] or Lacommande
  • Dibat
  • Fustié[9]
  • Gassiabère
  • Gué
  • l'Honoré[10]
  • Hourticq[11]
  • Lasbarthes
  • Latare
  • Lermanou[12]
  • Mandou[13]
  • Mouly d'Anoye[14]
  • Mouly deu Poun[15]
  • Nouaou[16]
  • Perrieu
  • Pessarthou[17]
  • Talabot
  • Teulé
  • Trianon
  • Les Trois Fontaines
  • Les Tuquets

Neighbouring communes and villages

Toponymy

The commune name in Bearnais is Anoja (according to the classical norm of Occitan).

Brigitte Jobbé-Duval[18] states that the origin of the name is Latin (noda or noia) and refers to a "marshland".

The following table details the origins of the commune name and other names in the commune.

NameSpellingDateSourcePageOriginDescription
AnoyeNoja1060GrosclaudeMarcaVillage
Anoia11th centuryRaymond
6
Saint-Pé
Anoia1131Grosclaude
Noye1212GrosclaudeMarca
Noia13th centuryRaymond
6
Fors de Béarn
le casteg d'Anoge1372Raymond
6
Malta
Noye1385Raymond
6
Census
Sanctus Orentius de Anoya1485Raymond
6
Malta
Noye1750Cassini
Annoye1801Ldh/EHESS/CassiniBulletin des lois
La BrousteLa Brouste1778Raymond
36
DenombrementWood
Caubin de SendetsLos Ospitals de Sendegs e de Caubin de l'ordie de Sent Johan de Jherusalem1341Raymond
47
MaltaCommandery of the Order of St John of Jerusalem.
L'Espitau de Sendetz d'Anoya1492Raymond
47
Pau
L'Espitau de Scendetz1538Raymond
47
Reformation
l'Espitau quy lo comanday de Cauby thien1548Raymond
47
Reformation
Caubii de Sendets1585Raymond
47
Anoye
Boirie Saint-Jacques1585Raymond
47
Anoye
la Commande de Sendets1585Raymond
47
Anoye
La CaveLa Cave1863Raymond
47
Place
Chemin de la Commandelo molin deu Pont sur le Lés1538Raymond
51-52
ReformationA way between Momy and Anoye, part of the Romiu way on the Way of St James. In 1538 it designated a Mill of the Commandery of the Order of St John of Jerusalem of Caubin and Morlaàs.

Sources:

Origins:

History

Brigitte Jobbé-Duval[18] indicates that the village, a stop on the Way of Saint James of Compostela, was identified in the 11th century. There was also a hospital at Anoye run by the Knights of St. John of Jerusalem under the responsibility of the Commander of Caubin.

In 1385, according to the census demanded by Gaston Phoebus, the village of Anoye had 45 fires and depended on the Bailiwick of Lembeye. There was a market, three to four bakeries, and seven shops.[29]

In 1648[20] the Barony of Lons became a marquisate which included Abitain, Anoye, Baleix, Castillon, Juillacq, Le Leu (a hamlet in Oraàs), Lion, Lons, Maspie, Oraàs, Peyrède (fief of Oraàs), Sauvagnon, and Viellepinte. Paul Raymond[20] noted that Anoye was a former archpreisthood of the diocese of Lescar, a member of the Commandery of Saint John of Jerusalem, of Caubin, and of Morlaàs.

Anoye was the chief town of a district called the Clau of Anoye[20] comprising Anoye, Maspie, Juillacq, and Lion.

Administration

List of Successive Mayors[30]

FromToNamePartyPosition
19952014Jean Puyo
20142020Alain Lavoye

(Not all data is known)

Inter-communality

Anoye is a member of four inter-communal structures:

  • The Communauté de communes du Nord-Est Béarn;
  • The SIVU of Highways of the Canton de Lembeye;
  • The AEP association of the Lembeye Region;
  • The Energy association of Pyrénées-Atlantiques.

Demography

In 2017 the commune had 144 inhabitants.

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1793 498—    
1800 454−1.31%
1806 480+0.93%
1821 557+1.00%
1831 605+0.83%
1836 543−2.14%
1841 547+0.15%
1846 552+0.18%
1851 535−0.62%
1856 500−1.34%
1861 438−2.61%
1866 433−0.23%
1872 360−3.03%
1876 379+1.29%
1881 337−2.32%
1886 339+0.12%
1891 330−0.54%
1896 298−2.02%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1901 294−0.27%
1906 279−1.04%
1911 277−0.14%
1921 233−1.71%
1926 230−0.26%
1931 215−1.34%
1936 202−1.24%
1946 183−0.98%
1954 176−0.49%
1962 171−0.36%
1968 123−5.34%
1975 111−1.46%
1982 121+1.24%
1990 139+1.75%
1999 142+0.24%
2007 144+0.17%
2012 153+1.22%
2017 144−1.21%
Source: EHESS[31] and INSEE[32]

Culture and Heritage

Civil heritage

The commune has many buildings and structures that are registered as historical monuments:

  • A Fountain (1652)[33]
  • A Hospital (ruins)[34][35] of the Hospitallers of Saint John of Jerusalem and the Knights of St. John of Jerusalem of Sendets, founded in 1315. The hospital had two Maltese Boundary Markers (18th century) called maltaises which are registered as historical objects. One has been in the Museum of Morlaàs since 1965 and the second has disappeared.[36]
  • A Mill at Mouly deu Poun (18th century)[15]
  • A Mill at Mouly d'Anoye (1838)[14]
  • A Bridge (1784)[37] over the Léez.
  • A Fortified Complex (11th century)[38] (Motte-and-bailey castle, outer courtyard, moat, entry portal, church, castle) was a lordship present in the 11th century.
  • A former Lay Abbey at Astis (1784)[4]
  • The Castaing House (1831)[39]
  • The Sanglar House (1788)[40]
  • The Teinto House (1861)[41]
  • The Puyo-Ladevèse Farmhouse at Mandou (1803)[13]
  • The Poudjet Farmhouse (1844)[42]
  • A Farmhouse at Pessarthou (1639)[17]
  • A Farmhouse at Nouaou (1793)[16]
  • A former Town Hall and School (1783)[43]
  • The Loste Farmhouse (19th century)[44]
  • A Farmhouse at l'Honoré (1793)[10]
  • A Farmhouse at Lermanou (19th century)[12]
  • A Farmhouse at Bourdallé (19th century)[6]
  • A Farmhouse at la Commande (19th century)[8]
  • A Farmhouse at Hourticq (19th century)[11]
  • The Guithou House (16th century)[45]
  • A Farmhouse at Fustié (19th century)[9]
  • A Farmhouse at Cantou (1807)[7]
  • Houses and Farms (17th-19th century)[46]
  • The Chateau de Salettes (17th century)[47]
  • The Maison Commune (Communal House) (1771)[48]

Religious heritage

The commune has several religious buildings and sites that are registered as historical monuments:

  • A Presbytery (1701)[49]
  • The Parish Church of Saint-Orens (remains)[5] which was at a place called Astis until the 18th century.
  • The Parish Church of Notre Dame (12th century)[50] was a former chapel from the 12th, 13th, and 14th centuries and was rebuilt in 1757, 1764, and 1878. The church contains many items which are registered as historical objects:

Anoye is a stage on the via Tolosane (or Toulouse route) on the Way of St James.

See also

References
  1. "Populations légales 2017". INSEE. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
  2. Commune d'Anoye (64028), INSEE
  3. Inhabitants of Pyrénées-Atlantiques (in French)
  4. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026870 Lay Abbey (in French)
  5. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026421 Parish Church of Saint-Orens (in French)
  6. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026428 Farmhouse at Bourdallé (in French)
  7. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026423 Farmhouse at Cantou (in French)
  8. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026427 Farmhouse at la Commande (in French)
  9. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026424 Farmhouse at Fustié (in French)
  10. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026430 Farmhouse at l'Honoré (in French)
  11. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026426 Farmhouse at Hourticq (in French)
  12. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026429 Farmhouse at Lermanou (in French)
  13. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026437 Puyo-Ladevèse Farmhouse (in French)
  14. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00027287 Mill at Mouly d'Anoye (in French)
  15. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00027508 Mill at Mouly deu Poun (in French)
  16. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026433 Farmhouse at Nouaou (in French)
  17. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026434 Farmhouse at Pessarthou (in French)
  18. Brigitte Jobbé-Duval, Dictionary of Place names - Pyrénées-Atlantiques, 2009, Archives and Culture, ISBN 978-2-35077-151-9 (in French)
  19. Michel Grosclaude, Toponymic Dictionary of communes, Béarn, Edicions reclams & Édition Cairn - 2006, 416 pages, ISBN 2-35068-005-3 (in French)
  20. Topographic Dictionary of the Department of Basses-Pyrenees, Paul Raymond, Imprimerie nationale, 1863, Digitised from Lyon Public Library 15 June 2011 (in French)
  21. Cassini Map 1750 – Anoye
  22. Pierre de Marca, History of Béarn
  23. Pierre de Marca, History of Béarn (in French)
  24. Manuscript from the 14th century - Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques (in French)
  25. Titles of the Order of St John of Jérusalem, Caubin in the Departmental Archives of Haute-Garonne (in French)
  26. Manuscripts from the 17th and 18th centuries in the Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques (in French)
  27. Notaries of Pau in the Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques (in French)
  28. Titles in the Town Hall of Anoye (in French)
  29. Paul Raymond, General Census of Houses in the Viscounty of Béarn in 1385 by order of Gaston Fébus, reprint Manucius, Pau, (ISBN 2-84578-018-4) (in French)
  30. List of Mayors of France
  31. Données Cassini, EHESS
  32. Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  33. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00027521 Fountain (in French)
  34. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00027520 Hospital (in French)
  35. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00027290 Hospitallers Hospital (in French)
  36. Ministry of Culture, Palissy PM64002095 Maltese Boundary Markers (in French)
  37. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00027291 Bridge (in French)
  38. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00027289 Fortified Complex (in French)
  39. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026440 Castaing House (in French)
  40. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026439 Sanglar House (in French)
  41. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026438 Teinto House (in French)
  42. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026435 Poudjet Farmhouse (in French)
  43. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026432 Former Town Hall and School (in French)
  44. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026431 Loste Farmhouse (in French)
  45. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026425 Guitho House (in French)
  46. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026422 Houses and Farms (in French)
  47. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026419 Chateau de Salettes (in French)
  48. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026418 Maison Commune (in French)
  49. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026436 Presbytery (in French)
  50. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026420 Parish Church of Notre-Dame (in French)
  51. Ministry of Culture, Palissy PM64000031 Retable, Altar, TabernaclePM64002070 The whole main AltarPM64002071 Main AltarPM64002072 2 Altar seating etc.PM64002073 RetablePM64002076 Relief: God the FatherPM64002078 6 Altar CandlesticksPM64002079 Lighting ArmPM64002080 AltarPM64002081 ConfessionalPM64002082 Baptismal fontPM64002083 PulpitPM64002084 LecternPM64002085 2 ChandeliersPM64002090 Altar CandlestickPM64002091 Stations of the CrossPM64002092 Processional LanternPM64002093 MonstrancePM64002094 Baptismal water storage(in French)
  52. Ministry of Culture, Palissy PM64002069 7 Stained glass windows (in French)
  53. Ministry of Culture, Palissy PM64002077 AssumptionPM64002089 Appearance of Christ to St Francis of AssisiPM64002088 Virgin & Child and Virgin at the foot of the Cross(in French)
  54. Ministry of Culture, Palissy PM64002074 4 Statues: Biblical figuresPM64002075 4 StatuesPM64002087 Immaculate Conception(in French)
  55. Ministry of Culture, Palissy PM64002067 Cemetery Cross (in French)
  56. Ministry of Culture, Palissy PM64002068 Tombstone (in French)
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.