Aydie

Aydie is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of south-western France.

Aydie
Commune
Vineyards in Aydie
Location of Aydie
Aydie
Aydie
Coordinates: 43°34′14″N 0°06′13″W
CountryFrance
RegionNouvelle-Aquitaine
DepartmentPyrénées-Atlantiques
ArrondissementPau
CantonTerres des Luys et Coteaux du Vic-Bilh
IntercommunalityCC Luys Béarn
Government
 • Mayor (2014-2020) Maurice Lacoste
Area
1
7.86 km2 (3.03 sq mi)
Population
 (2017-01-01)[1]
140
 • Density18/km2 (46/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
64084 /64330
Elevation129–258 m (423–846 ft)
(avg. 148 m or 486 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Geography

Aydie is located some 40 km north-east of Pau and 15 km east of Garlin. The northern border of the commune is the departmental border between Pyrénées-Atlantiques and Gers and the eastern border is the border with Hautes-Pyrénées. Access to the commune is by the D292 road from Aubous to Arrosès which passes south through the west of the commune. The D317 branches off the D205 west of the commune and goes east through the commune to the village then continues east, changing to the D548 at the border, to join the D48. The commune is mainly farmland with scattered forests in the west.[2]

The Sager river forms the eastern border of the commune as it flows north to join the Adour at Saint-Mont. Several streams rise in the west of the commune and flow east to join the Sager including the Boutigué which forms part of the northern border of the commune.

Places and Hamlets
  • Aveillé[3]
  • Bardou
  • Bayliot
  • Boutigué
  • Cau
  • Caunille
  • Le Château[4]
  • Curon[5]
  • Dabadie[6]
  • Estrémau[7]
  • Hardoy
  • Jouandou
  • Laforêt
  • Lafosse
  • Larribau
  • Larrouy
  • Laudique[8]
  • Lerp[9]
  • Maillet[10]
  • Marty
  • Mondain[11]
  • Moulié
  • Mourchette[12]
  • Moutha[13]
  • Parthonnaud[14]
  • Pellé
  • Pessus[15]
  • Poey[16][17]
  • le Pucheu[18]
  • Saint-Martin
  • Thillet

Neighbouring communes and villages

Toponymy

The commune name in béarnais is Aidia. Michel Grosclaude said that the name probably has a common root with Aydius but the origin and meaning of the name remains obscure.[19]

The following table details the origins of the commune name and other names in the commune.

NameSpellingDateSourcePageOriginDescription
AydieAidie1385Raymond
18
CensusVillage
Aydia1542Raymond
18
Census of Conchez B730, folio 93
Ayrie1675Raymond
18
Reformation
Aydie1750Cassini
AbbadieLabadie1385Raymond
1
CensusFarm
Abbadie1863Raymond
1
Le BernetLe Bernet1863Raymond
29
Place
CouquillonCouquillon1863Raymond
53
Place
L'HermLerm1538Raymond
77
ReformationHamlet
L'Herm1863Raymond
77
(Vassal of the Viscounts of Bearn)
MondérousMondérous1863Raymond
115
Vineyard
Les MoulèresLes Moulères1863Raymond
118
Place
Le Pas du BerLe Pas du Ber1863Raymond
132
Place
PoueyLo Poey de Seubemea1487Raymond
136
EstablishmentsHamlet
Lo Poey de Solamea1546Raymond
136
Reformation
Le Poey Sauvemea1683Raymond
136
Reformation
Poey1750Raymond
136
Cassini
Le Poey de Sauvemea1863Raymond
136

Sources:

Origins:

  • Census: Census of Béarn[21]
  • Reformation: Reformation of Béarn[22]
  • Establishments: Register of Establishments of Béarn[23]

History

Paul Raymond noted on page 18 of his 1863 dictionary that in 1395 Aydie had 25 fires and Poey (Page 136) had 6 fires with both of them under the bailiwick of Lembeye.

Administration
The Town Hall

List of Successive Mayors[24]

FromToNamePartyPosition
19952020Maurice Lacoste

(Not all data is known)

Inter-communality

The commune is part of five inter-communal structures:

  • the Communauté de communes des Luys en Béarn;
  • the SIVU for roads in the Garlin region;
  • the SIVU for the Lées and its tributaries;
  • the Energy association of Pyrénées-Atlantiques;
  • the inter-communal association for drinking water in Luy-Gabas-Lées;

Demography

In 2017 the commune had 140 inhabitants.

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1793 118—    
1800 427+20.17%
1806 538+3.93%
1821 502−0.46%
1831 566+1.21%
1836 615+1.67%
1841 541−2.53%
1846 570+1.05%
1851 550−0.71%
1856 514−1.34%
1861 492−0.87%
1866 473−0.78%
1872 474+0.04%
1876 520+2.34%
1881 506−0.54%
1886 435−2.98%
1891 432−0.14%
1896 406−1.23%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1901 410+0.20%
1906 404−0.29%
1911 382−1.11%
1921 265−3.59%
1926 272+0.52%
1931 258−1.05%
1936 251−0.55%
1946 231−0.83%
1954 203−1.60%
1962 197−0.37%
1968 191−0.51%
1975 173−1.40%
1982 167−0.50%
1990 165−0.15%
1999 136−2.12%
2007 149+1.15%
2012 130−2.69%
2017 140+1.49%
Source: EHESS[25] and INSEE[26]
The War Memorial

Economy

The commune is part of the appellation d'origine contrôlée (AOC) zones of Madiran (Red Madiran wine), Pacherenc-du-vic-bilh (White Madiran wine), and Béarn.

Culture and heritage
Detail on the school

Civil heritage

The commune has many sites that are registered as historical monuments:

  • A Place at Poey (1567)[16]
  • A Farmhouse at Curon (1778)[5]
  • A Farmhouse at Moutha (1799)[13]
  • A Farmhouse at Parthonnaud (18th century)[14]
  • A Farmhouse at Mondain (1815)[11]
  • The Maison Lescher Farmhouse at Pessus (19th century)[15]
  • The Maison Lalanne Farmhouse at Lerp (19th century)[9]
  • The Maison Jouet Farmhouse at Maillet (19th century)[10]
  • The Maison Frouté Farmhouse at Dabadie (19th century)[6]
  • A Farmhouse at Estrémau (1859)[7]
  • A Farmhouse at Mourchette (1859)[12]
  • A Farmhouse at Laudique (1759)[8]
  • The Maison Moulié Farmhouse at Aveillé (1820)[3]
  • Houses and Farms (18th to 19th centuries)[27]
  • The Chateau Peyre (1895)[4]
  • A Chateau (destroyed) (17th century)[28]
  • A Fortified Building (12th century)[29]
  • A Camp[30]
  • A Camp at Pucheu (Prehistoric)[18]

Religious heritage
The Church of Saint John the Baptist

The commune has three religious sites that are registered as historical monuments:

  • A Monumental Cross at Mondain (1888)[31]
  • A Presbytery called House of little red pots (1848)[32]
  • The Parish Church of Saint John the Baptist (11th century).[33] The Church contains many items that are registered as historical objects:
    • A Statue: Virgin and Child (19th century)[34]
    • An Altar, Retable, and Altar Cross (18th century)[35]
    • 6 Altar Candlesticks (18th century)[36]
    • A Lighting Arm (18th century)[37]
    • A Painting: Christ on the Cross with Saint John, the Virgin, and Madeleine (18th century)[38]
    • A Retable (18th century)[39]
    • 6 Statuettes: Angel adoring, Saint Peter, Saint John, Saint Paul, and Saint Luke (18th century)[40]
    • A Tabernacle (1725)[41]
    • An Altar with Altar seating (18th century)[42]
    • An Altar, Altar seating, Tabernacle, Retable, Lighting Arm, and 6 candlesticks (18th century)[43]
    • A Monstrance (1868)[44]
    • A Pill-box (18th century)[45]
    • A Chalice with Paten (18th century)[46]
    • 2 Paintings: Baptism of Christ and Preaching in the Desert (18th century)[47]
    • A Sideboard (19th century)[48]
    • A Baptismal font (18th century)[49]

Notable people linked to the commune
  • Joseph Peyré, born in 1892 at Aydie and died in 1968 at Cannes, was a French writer. He won the Prix Goncourt in 1935 for his book Sang et Lumières (Blood and Lights). He evoked his native village under the pseudonym of Saint-Jean-des-Vignes.

See also

References
  1. "Populations légales 2017". INSEE. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
  2. Google Maps
  3. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026180 Maison Moulié Farmhouse at Aveillé (in French)
  4. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026172 Chateau Peyre (in French)
  5. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026186 Farmhouse at Curon (in French)
  6. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026180 Maison Frouté Farmhouse at Dabadie (in French)
  7. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026178 Farmhouse at Estrémau (in French)
  8. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026175 Farmhouse at Laudique (in French)
  9. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026181 Maison Lalanne Farmhouse at Lerp (in French)
  10. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026180 Maison Jouet Farmhouse at Maillet (in French)
  11. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026183 Farmhouse at Mondain (in French)
  12. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026176 Farmhouse at Mourchette (in French)
  13. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026185 Farmhouse at Moutha (in French)
  14. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026184 Farmhouse at Parthonnaud (in French)
  15. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026182 Maison Lescher Farmhouse at Pessus (in French)
  16. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00027494 Place at Poey (in French)
  17. Topographic Dictionary of the Department of Basses-Pyrenees, Paul Raymond, Imprimerie nationale, 1863, Digitised from Lyon Public Library 15 June 2011 (in French)
  18. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026166 Camp (in French)
  19. Michel Grosclaude, Toponymic Dictionary of communes, Béarn, Edicions reclams & Édition Cairn - 2006, 416 pages, ISBN 2-35068-005-3 (in French)
  20. Cassini Map 1750 - Aydie
  21. Manuscript from the 14th century - Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques (in French)
  22. Manuscript from the 16th to 18th centuries - Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques (in French)
  23. Manuscripts from the 15th and 16th centuries in the Departmental Archives of Pyrénées-Atlantiques (in French)
  24. List of Mayors of France (in French)
  25. Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Aydie, EHESS. (in French)
  26. Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
  27. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026173 Houses and Farms (in French)
  28. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026171 Chateau (destroyed) (in French)
  29. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026168 Fortified Building (in French)
  30. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026167 Camp (in French)
  31. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026170 Monumental Cross at Mondain (in French)
  32. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026177 Presbytery called House of little red pots (in French)
  33. Ministry of Culture, Mérimée IA00026169 Parish Church of Saint John the Baptist (in French)
  34. Ministry of Culture, Palissy IM64001594 Statue: Virgin and child (in French)
  35. Ministry of Culture, Palissy IM64001593 Altar, Retable, and Altar Cross (in French)
  36. Ministry of Culture, Palissy IM64001592 6 Altar Candlesticks (in French)
  37. Ministry of Culture, Palissy IM64001591 Lighting Arm (in French)
  38. Ministry of Culture, Palissy IM64001590 Christ on the Cross with Saint John, the Virgin, and Madeleine (in French)
  39. Ministry of Culture, Palissy IM64001589 Retable (in French)
  40. Ministry of Culture, Palissy IM64001588 6 Statuettes: Angel adoring, Saint Peter, Saint John, Saint Paul, and Saint Luke (in French)
  41. Ministry of Culture, Palissy IM64001587 Tabernacle (in French)
  42. Ministry of Culture, Palissy IM64001586 Altar with Altar seating (in French)
  43. Ministry of Culture, Palissy IM64001585 Altar, Altar seating, Tabernacle, Retable, Lighting Arm, and 6 candlesticks (in French)
  44. Ministry of Culture, Palissy IM64001555 Monstrance (in French)
  45. Ministry of Culture, Palissy IM64001554 Pill-box (in French)
  46. Ministry of Culture, Palissy IM64001553 Chalice with Paten (in French)
  47. Ministry of Culture, Palissy IM64001552 2 Paintings: Baptism of Christ and Preaching in the Desert (in French)
  48. Ministry of Culture, Palissy IM64001551 Sideboard (in French)
  49. Ministry of Culture, Palissy IM64001550 Baptismal font (in French)
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