Cimahi

Cimahi (Indonesian pronunciation: [tʃimahi]) is a city located immediately west of the larger city of Bandung, in West Java Province, Indonesia and within the Bandung Metropolitan Area. It covers an area of 40.37 km2 and at the 2010 Census had a population of 541,177;[2] the latest official estimate (for mid 2019) was 614,304.[3] The city is a major textile producer, and is home to several military training centres.[4]

Cimahi

ᮎᮤᮙᮠᮤ
City
Coat of arms
Motto(s): 
Saluyu Ngawangun Jati Mandiri
Location within West Java
Cimahi City
Location in Java and Indonesia
Cimahi City
Cimahi City (Indonesia)
Coordinates: 6°52′16″S 107°33′17″E
Country Indonesia
Province West Java
Government
 • MayorAjay Muhammad Priyatna[1]
 • Vice MayorNgatiyana[1]
Area
 • Total40.37 km2 (15.59 sq mi)
Elevation
685 m (2,247 ft)
Population
 (2019)
 • Total614,304
 • Density15,000/km2 (39,000/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+7 (Indonesia Western Time)
Area code+(62) 22
Websitecimahikota.go.id

Geography
Tangkuban Perahu and Burangrang seen from Citeureup

Cimahi, located 180 km south east of Jakarta, is situated between Bandung and West Bandung Regency.[5] Cimahi comprises three districts (kecamatan), which in turn are sub-divided into fifteen urban villages (kelurahan). Its lowest elevation is 685 metres (2,247 ft) above sea level and directs to Citarum River. Its highest elevation is 1,040 metres (3,410 ft) above sea level, which is part of the slope of mount Tangkuban Perahu and Burangrang. The Cimahi River flows through the city and Cimahi also has two Springs, named Cikuda and Cisontok.[6]

Climate

Cimahi has an elevation moderated tropical rainforest climate (Af) with moderate rainfall from June to September and heavy rainfall from October to May.

Climate data for Cimahi
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Average high °C (°F) 26.7
(80.1)		 26.9
(80.4)		 27.5
(81.5)		 27.9
(82.2)		 28.0
(82.4)		 27.6
(81.7)		 27.6
(81.7)		 28.2
(82.8)		 28.9
(84.0)		 28.9
(84.0)		 28.0
(82.4)		 27.4
(81.3)		 27.8
(82.0)
Daily mean °C (°F) 22.8
(73.0)		 22.8
(73.0)		 23.1
(73.6)		 23.3
(73.9)		 23.2
(73.8)		 23.3
(73.9)		 21.9
(71.4)		 22.2
(72.0)		 22.9
(73.2)		 23.3
(73.9)		 23.1
(73.6)		 23.0
(73.4)		 22.9
(73.2)
Average low °C (°F) 18.9
(66.0)		 18.7
(65.7)		 18.7
(65.7)		 18.7
(65.7)		 18.4
(65.1)		 17.0
(62.6)		 16.3
(61.3)		 16.3
(61.3)		 16.9
(62.4)		 17.7
(63.9)		 18.2
(64.8)		 18.6
(65.5)		 17.9
(64.2)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 259
(10.2)		 236
(9.3)		 269
(10.6)		 271
(10.7)		 188
(7.4)		 87
(3.4)		 77
(3.0)		 83
(3.3)		 96
(3.8)		 189
(7.4)		 292
(11.5)		 309
(12.2)		 2,356
(92.8)
Source: Climate-Data.org[7]

History

The name Cimahi was taken from the Cimahi river that flows through the city. The word originated from the Sundanese language and literally means "enough water". Residents of Cimahi get their water supply from the river.[8]

Cimahi's prominence increased in 1811, when Governor-General Herman Willem Daendels constructed the Great Post Road. A checkpoint, known as Loji, was built in Cimahi Square. Between 1874 and 1893, the Cimahi rail station and a railroad connecting Bandung and Cianjur was built. The building of military training centers and other military buildings was started in 1886. Cimahi was granted district status in 1935. In 1975, Cimahi became the first administrative city in West Java and the third in Indonesia. Cimahi was then granted full city status in 2001.[9]

Administrative districts

The city of Cimahi is divided into three administrative districts (Indonesian: kecamatan), tabulated below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 Census,[10] together with the latest official estimates (for mid 2019).[11] An elected mayor leads the city administration. The table also includes the number of administrative villages (urban kelurahan) in each district and its post codes.

NameArea
in
km2		Pop'n
Census
2010[10]		Pop'n
Estimate
mid 2019[12]		No.
of
vill.		Post
codes
Cimahi Selatan
(South Cimahi)		16.94230,623269,072540531
-40535
Cimahi Tengah
(Central Cimahi)		10.11163,070175,945640521
-30526
Cimahi Utara
(North Cimahi)		13.32147,484169,287440511
-40514
Total city40.37541,177614,30415

Tourism

Cimahi has various tourist hotspots, such as Alam Wisata Cimahi, Pandiga Recreation Sport, Rumah Pajang, Lembur Batik and Kampung Adat Cirendeu. According to the local tourist office, these offer distinctive experiences in nature, cuisine, handicrafts and traditional community.[13] Additionally, there are some buildings of historical interest, such as Dustira Hospital, Ereveld Cemetery, Military Prison and Sudirman Building.[14]

Notable people

Sister cities

References
  1. Post, Pikiran Rakyat. "Ajay-Ngatiana Formally Inaugurated as Cimahi's Mayor-Deputy Mayor (Indonesian)". Archived from the original on 30 May 2018. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
  2. Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
  3. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2020.
  4. "PENGANTAR DARI WALIKOTA CIMAHI" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 16 September 2015.
  5. "GEOGRAFI" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 16 September 2015.
  6. "Data Wilayah" (in Indonesian). Retrieved 16 September 2015.
  7. "Climate: Cimahi". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
  8. "SEJARAH" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 16 September 2015.
  9. "Sejarah" (in Indonesian). Retrieved 16 September 2015.
  10. Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
  11. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2020.
  12. Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2020.
  13. "WISATA" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 17 April 2016. Retrieved 16 September 2015.
  14. "Heritage Dan Pusat Pendidikan Militer" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 17 April 2016. Retrieved 16 September 2015.
  15. "Sumber". www.tokohindonesia.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 16 September 2015.
  16. "Biografi Sule" (in Indonesian). Retrieved 16 September 2015.
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